Introduction To Power BI

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Introduction to Power BI

Power BI

• Business analysis and intelligence service by Microsoft

• Can be used to make sharable reports, dashboards, and apps

• User-friendly tool with drag-and-drop features (No programming/coding


required)
Power BI Platforms

• Power BI Desktop (Desktop application)

• Power BI Service (Cloud-based Service)

• Power BI Mobile (For iOS and Android devices)


Power BI Architecture
Data is imported from different sources
Imported data is converted into a standard format Data
Converted data is stored in a common storage area Integration
called ‘staging area’

Data cleaning/pre-processing
Data is transformed as per the business needs Data
Extract Transform Load (ETL) process Processing

Transformed data is used to create


visualizations/dashboards/reports
Data
Reports can be published on the web or mobile apps
Presentation
Reports can be shared with other business users
Power BI Pricing

Power BI Power BI Power BI


Desktop Pro Premium
Subscription price
of $9.99 per user Available at a
Free of cost per month price of $4,995
per month
60 days free trial

Includes tools for data Individual license Group license for a


visualization, data workplace
Includes tools for data
preparation, data One dedicated storage
collaboration
modeling, data cleansing
Freedom to publish resource
and publishing reports to
Power BI Service reports anywhere Cloud computing facility
Pros and Cons of Power BI
Pros of Power BI

• Affordability
• Power BI desktop is free; can be used on your local computer
• Power BI Pro/Premium can be used at an affordable price to publish and share reports with
other users
• Custom visualizations
• General set of visualizations
• Visualizations for specific purposes (KPIs, Maps, R Script visuals)
• Excel integration
• Import from / Export to Excel
• Power BI dashboards can be sent to Excel
• Data connectivity
• Data connectivity to different types of data files (such as XML, JSON), Excel, SQL Server
databases, Azure sources, cloud-based sources, online services such as Google Analytics,
Facebook, etc.
• Can also access Big Data sources directly
Pros of Power BI

• Prompt updates
• User community
• Power BI is updated on the basis of users’ suggestions
• Users get notified every time a new update comes

• Power BI Embedded
• Using this feature, an app developer can embed/ include Power BI reports
and features into web-based apps
• Power BI visuals/reports can be embedded into emails or websites to
increase its reach to users
Cons of Power BI

• Table relationships
• Power BI is good with handling simple relationships between tables in a data model
• Can’t handle complex relationships (more than one links) between tables
• Crowded user interface
• Too many icons of options that block the view of dashboard or report
• Rigid formulas
• Power BI uses DAX as the expression language to deal with data
• Some users may find it difficult to use DAX (especially when nesting statements are
required)
• Handling large data volumes
• Can handle upto 2 GBs of data at a time
• Paid version of Power BI is required to handle data of greater volumes
Installing Power BI Desktop
Supported Operating Systems

• Windows 7 onwards

• Doesn’t work with Mac


Installation steps

• Step1: Download setup file from this URL :


https://powerbi.microsoft.com/en-us/desktop/
• Step 2: Open the setup file and click on “Next”.
• Step 3: Accept the license agreement
• Step 4: Choose the destination folder
• Step 5: Click “Install” and check the checkbox if you want to
create a desktop shortcut
• Step 6: Click “Finish” and check the checkbox to launch
Power BI
Power BI Desktop
Flash Screen

• The first time Power BI Desktop


starts, it displays the Flash
Screen or Welcome screen.
• Flash (Welcome) screen can be
used to
• Get data, See Recent sources, Open
recent reports
• Login to Power BI Service
• Select other links (blogs, forums,
tutorials etc.)
• Select the close icon to close the
Welcome screen.
Power BI Views

• There are three Power BI Desktop views:

• Report

• Data

• Model

• The icons for these views are placed along the

left side of Power BI Desktop


Report View

• Report view is the default


view
• Filters, Visualizations and
Fields can be seen in the
Report view
Import Data

• To see the many types of data sources


available, select Get Data > More in the
Power BI Desktop Home tab,

• In the GetData window, scroll through


the list of All data sources.
Import Data from Excel File

• It is always suggested to
choose Excel Table instead of
worksheet, while importing
data from an Excel file into
Power BI
• The Transform Data option can
be used to clean/pre-process
the data (if required)
• The Load option loads the data
into Power BI
Field Types

• After importing data into Power BI, the


variables (fields) in the datafile can be seen in
the Fields section
• Different types of fields can be identified by
the different icons associated with them
• The numeric fields have σ icon
• The date fields have calendar icon
• The text fields don’t have any icon
Creating a Visualization

• Visualizations are created in the report area

• To create a visualization
• Select the desired fields (variables) from the
Field list

• Select the desired type of visualization from the


Visualizations section
Exercise
Exercises

1. Import Orders file into Power BI


2. Explore the Data view and Data Model view
3. Identify all the numeric fields, text fields, and date fields

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