CANTILEVER SLAB DESIGN Latest Corrected

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Design of Cantilever Slab

Step 1
Span = 1.778 m
Live Load = 2 KN/m2
fck = 20 Mpa
fy = 500 MPa

Step 2

Calcultation of depth of slab

d =Span/7
d= 254.00 mm
Assume d = 100 mm

Overall Depth = 125 mm


assume cover 25mm

Overall depth D may be gradually decreased to 100mm

Step 3

Load calculation for unit length metre

Self weight of slab = 2.8125 KN/m


Floor Finish = 1 KN/m (assumed)
Live Load = 2 KN/m

Total Load = 5.8125 KN/m


Total Design Load = 8.72 KN/m

Maximum Bending Moment = Mu = Wl^2/2


13.7812224 KN-m

Maximum Shear Force = Wu.l


= 15.5019375 KN

Step 4

Calculation of limiting moment of resistance


Mulim = 0.133fckBd^2
Mulim = 26.6 KN-m

Section is designed as singly reinforced

Step 5

Calculation of Area of steel

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d(1-Ast/Bd*fy/fck)
Mu*10^6 = 0.87*415*Ast*180*(1-Ast/1000*180*415/25)

Solving quadratic Equation

Ast1= 3653.1065
Ast2= 346.89348

Ast = 346.89 mm2

Step 6

Calculation of Spacing of steel

Rebar assumed size = 8 mm

Required Spacing = (Area of one rebar/Ast Required)*B


= 144.90178 mm

Adopted Spacing = 125 mm Spacing Provided okay

Step 7

Check for spacing


i) 300mm 300 mm
ii) 3d = 300 mm
iii) From calculation = 125 mm

Take minimum of above


so spacing required = 125 mm

Adopted Spacing = 125 mm


Hence Provide main reinforcement of 8 mm @ 125 mm C/C Spacing.

Step 8

Calculation of distribution steel = 0.12 % of Gross sectional area


= 150 sq.mm

Let us take rebar of dia. = 8 mm

Spacing = Area of one rebar/Distribution steel *B


= 232.71 mm

Adopted Spacing = 200 mm

So Provide distribution bars of8 mm @ 200 mm C/C.

Step 9

Check for deflection


l/d = 7
(l/d)max = l/d*F1*F2*F3

F1 = 0.58*fy*Ast required/Ast Provided

Ast Provided = Ast of one rebar/Spacing Provided*1000


= 167.55 Sq.mm

Then fs = 259.62

Percentage of steel = (Ast Provided / bd)*100%


= 0.168 %

From fig 4 IS 456:2000

F1= 2
F2=F3= 1

L/d max = 14
l/d obtained = 17.78
Fail in deflection
b= -43500
a= 10.875
c= 13781222.44
2a = 21.75
b2-4ac = 1292766824
sqrt(b2-4ac) = 35955.06674

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