MICROCIRCUIT DATA SHEET

Original Creation Date: 10/26/95

MNMM54C923-X REV 1A0 Last Update Date: 05/19/97
Last Major Revision Date: 04/02/97

20-KEY ENCODER
General Description
These CMOS key encoders provide all the necessary logic to fully encode an array of SPST
switches. The keyboard scan can be implemented by either an external clock or external
capacitor. These encoders also have on-chip pull-up devices which permit switches with up
to 50K Ohms on resistance to be used. No diodes in the switch array are needed to
eliminate ghost switches. The internal debounce circuit needs only a single external
capacitor and can be defeated by omitting the capacitor. A Data Available output goes to a
high level when a valid keyboard entry has been made. The Data Available output returns to
a low level when the entered key is released, even if another key is depressed. The Data
Available will return high to indicate acceptance of the new key after a normal debounce
period; this two-key roll-over is provided between any two switches.
An internal register remembers the last key pressed even after the key is release. The
TRI-STATE outputs provide for easy expansion and bus operation and are LPTTL compatible.

Industry Part Number NS Part Numbers

MM54C923 MM54C923J-MIL

Prime Die
MM54C923

Processing Subgrp Description Temp ( oC)

MIL-STD-883, Method 5004 1 Static tests at +25
2 Static tests at +125
3 Static tests at -55
Quality Conformance Inspection 4 Dynamic tests at +25
5 Dynamic tests at +125
MIL-STD-883, Method 5005 6 Dynamic tests at -55
7 Functional tests at +25
8A Functional tests at +125
8B Functional tests at -55
9 Switching tests at +25
10 Switching tests at +125
11 Switching tests at -55

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MNMM54C923-X REV 1A0 MICROCIRCUIT DATA SHEET

Features
- 50K Ohms maximum switch on resistance
- On or off chip clock
- On-chip row pull-up devices
- 2 key roll-over
- Keybounce elimination with single capacitor
- Last key register at outputs
- TRI-STATE outputs LPTTL compatible
- Wide supply range 3V to 15 V
- Low power consumption

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MNMM54C923-X REV 1A0 MICROCIRCUIT DATA SHEET

(Absolute Maximum Ratings)

(Note 1)

Voltage at Any Pin

Vcc -0.3V to Vcc +0.3V
Operating Temperature Range
-55 C to +125 C
Storage Temperature Range
-65 C to +150 C
Power Dissipation (Pd)
Dual-In-Line 700mW
Small Outline 500mW
Operating Vcc Range
3V to 15V
Vcc
18V
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 seconds) 260 C

Note 1: "Absolute Maximum Ratings" are those values beyond which the safety of the device
cannot be guaranteed. Except for "Operating Temperature Range" they are not meant to
imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The table of "Electrical
Characteristics" provides conditions for actual device operation.

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MNMM54C923-X REV 1A0 MICROCIRCUIT DATA SHEET

Electrical Characteristics
DC PARAMETERS: CMOS TO CMOS:

PIN- SUB-
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS NOTES MIN MAX UNIT
NAME GROUPS
Vt+ Positive-Going Vcc = 5V, Iin > .7mA 1 3 4.3 V 1, 2,
Threshold Voltage 3
at OSC & KBM
Inputs Vcc = 10V, Iin > 1.4mA 1 6 8.6 V 1, 2,
3

Vcc = 15V, Iin > 2.1mA 1 9 12.9 V 1, 2,

3

Vt- Negative-Going Vcc = 5V, Iin > .7mA 1 .7 2 V 1, 2,

Threshold Voltage 3
at OSC & KBM
Inputs Vcc = 10V, Iin > 1.4mA 1 1.4 4 V 1, 2,
3

Vcc = 15V, Iin > 2.1mA 1 2.1 6 V 1, 2,

3

IRP Row Pull-Up Vcc = 5V, Vin = .5V -5 uA 1, 2,

Current at Y1, 3
Y2, Y3, Y4 and Y5
Inputs Vcc = 10V, Vin = 1V -25 uA 1, 2,
3

Vcc = 15V, Vin = 1.5V -55 uA 1, 2,

3

Ron Column "ON" Vcc = 5V, Vout = .5V 1400 Ohm 1, 2,

Resistance at X1, 3
X2, X3 & X4
Inputs Vcc = 10V, Vout = 1V 700 Ohm 1, 2,
3

Vcc = 15V, Vout = 1.5V 500 Ohm 1, 2,

3

Vih Logical "1" Input Vcc = 5V 1 3.5 V 1, 2,

Voltage, except 3
OSC & KBM Inputs
Vcc = 10V 1 8 V 1, 2,
3

Vcc = 15V 1 12.5 V 1, 2,

3

Vil Logical "0" Input Vcc = 5V 1 1.5 V 1, 2,

Voltage, except 3
OSC & KBM Inputs
Vcc = 10V 1 2 V 1, 2,
3

Vcc = 15V 1 2.5 V 1, 2,

3

Voh Logical "1" Vcc = 5V, Iout = -10uA 4.5 V 1, 2,

Output Voltage 3

Vcc = 10V, Iout = -10uA 9 V 1, 2,

3

Vcc = 15V, Iout = -10uA 13.5 V 1, 2,

3

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MNMM54C923-X REV 1A0 MICROCIRCUIT DATA SHEET

Electrical Characteristics
DC PARAMETERS: CMOS TO CMOS:(Continued)

PIN- SUB-
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS NOTES MIN MAX UNIT
NAME GROUPS
Vol Logical "0" Vcc = 5V, Iout = 10uA .5 V 1, 2,
Output Voltage 3

Vcc = 10V, Iout = 10uA 1 V 1, 2,

3

Vcc = 15V, Iout = 10uA 1.5 V 1, 2,

3

Icc Supply Current Vcc = 5V, OSC at 0V, one Y low 1.1 mA 1, 2,
3

Vcc = 10V, OSC at 0V, one Y low 1.9 mA 1, 2,

3

Vcc = 15V, OSC at 0V, one Y low 2.6 mA 1, 2,

3

Iih Logical "1" Input Vcc = 15V, Vin = 15V 1 uA 1, 2,

Current at 3
Output Enable

Iil Logical "0" Input Vcc = 15V, Vin = 0V -1 uA 1, 2,

Current at 3
Output Enable

Ioz TRI-STATE Output Vcc = 15V, Vout = 0V -3 uA 1, 2,

Leakage Current 3

Vcc = 15V, Vout = 15V 3 uA 1, 2,

3

DC PARAMETERS: CMOS/LPTTL INTERFACE:

Vih Logical "1" Input Vcc = 4.5V 1 3 V 1, 2,

Voltage, except 3
OSC & KBM Inputs

Vil Logical "0" Input Vcc = 4.5V 1 .8 V 1, 2,

Voltage, except 3
OSC & KBM Inputs

Voh Logical "1" Vcc = 4.5V, Iout = -360uA 2.4 V 1, 2,

Output Voltage 3

Vol Logical "0" Vcc = 4.5V, Iout = 360uA .4 V 1, 2,

Output Voltage 3

DC PARAMETERS: OUTPUT DRIVE:

Isource Output Source Vcc = 5V, Vout = 0V -1.75 mA 1

Current
(P-Channel) Vcc = 10V, Vout = 0V -8 mA 1

Isink Output Sink Vcc = 5V, Vout = Vcc 1.75 mA 1

Current
(N-Channel) Vcc = 10V, Vout = Vcc 8 mA 1

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MNMM54C923-X REV 1A0 MICROCIRCUIT DATA SHEET

Electrical Characteristics
AC PARAMETERS: PROPAGATION DELAY TIME:
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
AC: Cl = 50pF or equivalent impedance provided by diode load.

PIN- SUB-
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS NOTES MIN MAX UNIT
NAME GROUPS
tPHL From D.A. Vcc = 5V 3 150 nS 9

3 187 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 10V 3 80 nS 9

3 100 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 15V 2 60 nS 9

tPLH From D.A. Vcc = 5V 3 150 nS 9

3 187 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 10V 3 80 nS 9

3 100 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 15V 2 60 nS 9

tPLZ To High Impedance Vcc = 5V, Rl = 10K Ohms 3 200 nS 9

State
3 250 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 10V, Rl = 10K Ohms 3 150 nS 9

3 187 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 15V, Rl = 10K Ohms 2 110 nS 9

tPHZ To High Impedance Vcc = 5V, Rl = 10K Ohms 3 200 nS 9

State
3 250 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 10V, Rl = 10K Ohms 3 150 nS 9

3 187 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 15V, Rl = 10K Ohms 2 110 nS 9

tPZL From High Vcc = 5V, Rl = 10K Ohms 3 250 nS 9

Impedance State
3 312 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 10V, Rl = 10K Ohms 3 125 nS 9

3 156 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 15V, Rl = 10K Ohms 2 90 nS 9

tPZH From High Vcc = 5V, Rl = 10K Ohms 3 250 nS 9

Impedance State
3 312 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 10V, Rl = 10K Ohms 3 125 nS 9

3 156 nS 10, 11

Vcc = 15V, Rl = 10K Ohms 2 90 nS 9

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MNMM54C923-X REV 1A0 MICROCIRCUIT DATA SHEET

Electrical Characteristics
AC PARAMETERS:
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)
AC: Cl = 50pF or equivalent impedance provided by diode load.

PIN- SUB-
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS NOTES MIN MAX UNIT
NAME GROUPS
Cin Input Capacitance Any Input 2 7.5 pF 9

Note 1: Parameter tested go-no-go only.

Note 2: Guaranteed parameter not tested.
Note 3: Tested at 25 C; guaranteed but not tested at +125 C and -55 C.