Daublin Washpipe - Service Manual
Daublin Washpipe - Service Manual
Daublin Washpipe - Service Manual
D811000200-PRO-001 08
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Form D811001123-GEN-001/05
D811000200-PRO-001
Revision 08
Revision History
08 09.10.2010 Engineering update T. Drake M. Puscas M. Puscas
Change Description
01 First Issue
1. Page 3-2. Added Main Shaft end float measurements for separate Top Drive models.
04
2. Pages 3-5, 3-11, 3-22, and 4-9. Changed torque setting to 200 ft-lbs (minimum).
1. Page 3-2 Added pre-installation subsection about checking for tapered liners.
2. Page 3-7 Added text to note about checking for tapered liners.
05
3. Page 3-20 Added note about checking for tapered liners.
4. Page 5-1 Added troubleshooting bullet about tapered vs. straight liners.
• Page 2-4 Added Operating Precautions section with jarring and dry running information.
• Page 4-2 Added information about using plain water and standard pressure for basic cleaning.
08
• Page 4-3 Added detailed cleaning instructions to the mechanical seal replacement section.
• Removed Chapter 6, Service Centers, added section in Chapter 1, General Information.
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D811000200-PRO-001
Revision 08
Page i of ii
Table of Contents
Chapter 2: Description
Mechanical Washpipe Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Mechanical Washpipe Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Mechanical Washpipe Assembly (Exploded View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Operating Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Jarring Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Dry Running the Top Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Chapter 3: Installation
Required Tools and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Pre-Installation Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Check Upper and Lower Stem Liners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Verify Maximum Run-Out and End Float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Verify Sealing Face Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Check Threads and Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Check Bonnet Opening Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Check Bail Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Washpipe Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Standard Installation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
First Step: Install the Lower Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Second Step: Install the Upper Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Third Step: Install the Floating Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Final Step: Install the Mechanical Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Modified Installation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
First Step: Install the Upper Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Second Step: Disassemble the Floating Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Third Step: Install the Upper Sleeve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Fourth Step: Install the Floating Seal Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Fifth Step: Install the Lower Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Final Step: Install the Mechanical Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Post-Installation Pressure Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
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Table of Contents
Chapter 4: Maintenance
Inspection Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Pre-Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Weekly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Every Six (6) Months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
After Jarring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Basic Washpipe Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Mechanical Seal Cleaning or Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Replacing Floating Assembly Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
First Step: Remove the Floating Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Second Step: Disassemble the Floating Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Third Step: Remove the Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Fourth Step: Install New Rings and Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Washpipe Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting
Washpipe Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
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D811000200-PRO-001
Revision 08
General Information 1
Conventions
This manual is intended for use by field engineering, installation, operation, and repair personnel.
Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained
herein. National Oilwell Varco® (NOV) will not be held liable for errors in this material, or for
consequences arising from misuse of this material.
Advisories
Graphic symbols and bracketed text indicate advisories for a specific topic. This information
provides the reader with additional details and may advise the reader to take a specific action to
protect personnel from potential injury or lethal conditions. These advisories may also inform the
reader of actions necessary to prevent equipment damage.
Note
Caution
!
The caution symbol indicates that potential damage to
equipment, or injury to personnel exists. Follow
instructions explicitly. Extreme care should be taken when
performing operations or procedures preceded by this
caution symbol.
Warning
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Conventions
Advisories
Hot Surfaces
Electrostatic Discharge
Illustrations
Illustrations (figures) provide a graphical representation of equipment components or screen
snapshots for use in identifying parts, or establishing nomenclature, and may or may not be drawn
to scale.
For component information specific to your rig configuration, see the technical drawings included
with your NOV documentation.
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General Information 1
Safety Requirements
The NOV equipment is installed and operated in a controlled drilling rig environment involving
hazardous situations. Proper maintenance is important for safe and reliable operation. Procedures
outlined in the equipment manuals are the recommended methods of performing operations and
maintenance.
!
To avoid injury to personnel or equipment damage,
carefully observe requirements outlined in this section.
Safe Lifting
When lifting and handling NOV equipment, use approved lifting procedures and safe methods.
Always follow all federal, state and local rules, codes, and
rig-specific safety guidelines when lifting and handling
NOV equipment. Operators and maintenance personnel
should be properly trained in safe lifting procedures and
the inspection of material handling equipment and lifting
components. Safe lifting recommendations provided in this
manual do not take precedence over local safety rules and
regulations, OSHA regulations, or instructions issued by
the manufacturers of rig hoisting equipment and other tools
on the rig.
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Safety Requirements
Personnel Training
All personnel performing installation, operations, repair, or maintenance procedures on the
equipment, or those in the vicinity of the equipment, should be trained in rig safety, tool operation,
and maintenance to ensure their safety.
!
Personnel should wear protective gear during installation,
maintenance, and certain operations.
Contact the NOV training department for more information about equipment operation and
maintenance training.
Recommended Tools
Service operations may require the use of tools designed specifically for the purpose described.
The equipment manufacturer recommends that only those tools specified be used when stated.
Ensure that personnel and equipment safety are not jeopardized when following service
procedures and that personnel are not using tools that were not specifically recommended by the
manufacturer.
!
Read and follow the guidelines below before installing
equipment or performing maintenance to avoid
endangering exposed persons or damaging equipment.
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General Information 1
Safety Requirements
Replacing Components
R Verify that all components (such as cables, hoses, etc.) are tagged and labeled
during assembly and disassembly of equipment to ensure correct installment.
R Replace failed or damaged components with original equipment manufacturer
certified parts. Failure to do so could result in equipment damage or injury to
personnel.
Routine Maintenance
Equipment must be maintained on a routine basis. See product-specific service manuals for
maintenance recommendations.
!
Failure to conduct routine maintenance could result in
equipment damage or injury to personnel.
Service Centers
For a directory of NOV Service Centers, see NOV document number D811001337-DAS-001, titled
“Service Center Directory.” This document is located in the User Manual.
The link below provides after-hours contact information for emergencies or other equipment issues
requiring an immediate response by NOV service personnel.
www.nov.com/contact_us/24hr_EmergencyList.asp
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Description 2
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Form D811001123-GEN-001/05
D811000200-PRO-001
2 Description Revision 08
Page 2-2 of 4
Description
Mechanical Washpipe Assembly
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Description 2
Description
Mechanical Washpipe Assembly (Exploded View)
Mud Flow Direction
O-Ring
Upper Nut
O-Ring
Upper Sleeve
Assembly
Compression Spring (2)
O-Ring
O-Ring
Top Seal
(stationary)
Bottom Seal
(rotates)
O-Ring
Lower Nut
O-Ring
TD9000010
2-3
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Operating Precautions
Jarring Operations
Jarring can damage the NOV mechanical washpipe. Make sure to thoroughly inspect the
mechanical seals after jarring operations.
If the seals have been damaged, they will need to be replaced prior to resuming drilling operations.
Refer to the section titled "Mechanical Seal Cleaning or Replacement" on page 4-3 for details
about replacing the mechanical seals.
!
NOV recommends removing the top drive prior to jarring.
!
Remove the two mechanical seals in the washpipe prior to
dry running the top drive for five (5) minutes or longer.
If the seals have been damaged, they will need to be replaced prior to normal drilling operations.
Refer to the section titled "Mechanical Seal Cleaning or Replacement" on page 4-3 for details
about replacing the mechanical seals.
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D811000200-PRO-001
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Installation 3
!
The location where the washpipe will be installed, in the
Top Drive bonnet, is typically far above the rig floor. Make
sure to secure all tools and use a safety harness. Always
follow all local safety practices and procedures while
working above the rig floor.
The following required tools are provided with the mechanical washpipe equipment order.
R 1/2-inch ratchet wrench (reversible)
R 3/4-inch ratchet wrench (reversible)
R Tightening (torque) bar
R Temporary installation plate
The following items are required to complete the installation procedures. Make sure they are
available prior to beginning.
R Dial indicator (with a magnetic base)
R General purpose grease
R Clean, light oil (SAE 30 motor oil or hydraulic oil)
R Safety Wire
R Safety Wire Pliers
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Pre-Installation Preparation
Review the information in this section prior to starting washpipe installation procedures.
TD9000021
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Installation 3
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Pre-Installation Preparation
Verify Maximum Run-Out and End Float
Prior to installing the NOV mechanical washpipe, inspect the equipment to verify that the following
run-out and end float measurements are within acceptable limits. If equipment run-out and end
float are too high, adjust the equipment until the following measurements fall below the maximum
acceptable.
R Main Shaft end float:
Q TDS and TDX series — .003” maximum
Q PS and HPS series — .030” maximum
R Main Shaft Face run-out — .002” maximum
R Stationary Face run-out — .006” maximum
R Radial run-out — .020” maximum
!
The pressure-balancing feature designed for this washpipe
promotes longer seal life. If the equipment is not in
alignment, the mechanical sealing system will not perform
as designed and the seals will be damaged.
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Installation 3
Pre-Installation Preparation
Verify Sealing Face Alignment
Figure 3-2. Checking Main Shaft End Float and Face Run-Out
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Pre-Installation Preparation
Check Threads and Surfaces
Clean the threads and sealing surfaces for both the main shaft and the gooseneck face (the upper
and lower sealing surfaces). Make sure they are not damaged.
Sealing
Surface
Threads
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
This section provides instructions for installing the mechanical washpipe.
!
Do not use a hammer on the washpipe. Using a
hammer will damage washpipe components. Use the
tightening bar provided with the mechanical washpipe.
This tightening bar is designed specifically for tightening
and loosening washpipe components.
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Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
First Step: Install the Lower Nut
6. Clean the top surface of the Lower Nut and make sure the top surface O-ring is in
place (Figure 3-5).
O-Ring
Tightening
Bar
!
Do not use a hammer on the washpipe. Using a
hammer will damage washpipe components. Use the
tightening bar provided with the mechanical washpipe.
This tightening bar is designed specifically for tightening
and loosening washpipe components.
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
First Step: Install the Lower Nut
7. Check Face run-out and Radial run-out. Refer to the section titled "Pre-Installation
Preparation” for the allowed variance for each measurement.
Face
Run-Out
Radial
Run-Out
!
The pressure-balancing feature designed for this washpipe
promotes longer seal life. If the equipment is not in
alignment, the mechanical sealing system will not perform
as designed.
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Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
Second Step: Install the Upper Nut
1. Install the Temporary Installation Plate (Figure 3-7). This plate protects the surface
of the Lower Nut.
Temporary
Installation
Plate
Do not fully tighten the Upper Nut. You will need to rotate
(unscrew) the Upper Nut later in the installation procedure
to access the other side.
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
Third Step: Install the Floating Assembly
1. Clean the bottom surface of the Upper Nut with a clean cloth.
2. Apply a small amount of general purpose grease to the Floating Assembly surface.
3. Position the Floating Assembly on the Temporary Installation Plate.
4. Align the holes in the Floating Assembly with any four (4) threaded holes in the
Upper Nut flange. There are multiple tapped holes in the Upper Nut. Choose holes
that are evenly spaced apart and that work best for the installation.
Upper Nut
Line Up Holes
(4 places)
Floating
Assembly
Compression Compression
Spring at 9 o’clock Spring at 3 o’clock
TD9000012
Figure 3-8. Aligning the Floating Assembly and the Upper Nut
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Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
Third Step: Install the Floating Assembly
5. Using the 1/2” ratchet wrench provided, install the front two (2) cap screws.
6. Rotate (unscrew) the Upper Nut until the back two (2) cap screws can be installed.
This should be a 180 degree turn.
7. Using the 1/2” ratchet wrench provided, install the back two (2) cap screws.
8. Tighten all four (4) cap screws to 45 to 50 ft-lbs of torque.
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
Third Step: Install the Floating Assembly
Safety Wire
9. Install safety wire on all cap screws. Rotate (unscrew) the upper nut until all safety
wire can be installed on all cap screws
10. Using the tightening bar (provided), tighten the Upper Nut to 200 ft-lbs of torque
(minimum).
11. Remove the Temporary Installation Plate and store it for future use.
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Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
This is the final step for both the Standard and Modified installation procedures.
!
Keep the mechanical seals in their shipping containers
until needed for installation. When handling the mechanical
seals, use extreme care not to scratch the seal surfaces.
Each mechanical seal has the following identifiers that assist with correct seal orientation.
R Top Stationary Seal or Bottom Rotating Seal is stamped on the seal.
R A directional arrow points to the side of the seal that should face up or down.
R The notches on the seals that mate with the three (3) dowels are closed on one end.
This ensures that the seal can only be placed over the dowels in the correct
direction.
Lower Notch
End Closed
Upper Notch
End Closed
TD9000013
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
Final Step: Install the Mechanical Seals
Complete the following procedure to install the seals.
1. Identify the Bottom Rotating Seal (Figure 3-12).
2. Carefully clean both sides of the Bottom Rotating Seal.
3. Carefully clean the mating surface on top of the Lower Nut.
4. Apply clean, light oil to the top of the Lower Nut. (SAE 30 motor oil or hydraulic oil
can be used in place of general purpose light oil.)
5. Cover both sides of the Bottom Rotating Seal with clean, light oil.
6. Check that the orientation is correct and then carefully place the Bottom Rotating
Seal on top of the Lower Nut. Make sure the dowels align with the notches in the
seal.
!
Use extreme care when handling the seals. The seal rings
are very hard and brittle. They may chip and crack if
mishandled.
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Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
Final Step: Install the Mechanical Seals
7. Carefully clean both sides of the Top Stationary Seal.
8. Apply clean, light oil to the bottom exposed surface of the Floating Assembly. Make
sure the O-ring is in the O-ring groove.
9. Cover both sides of the Top Stationary Seal with clean, light oil.
10. Make sure that the seal orientation is correct and then carefully place the Top
Stationary Seal on top of the installed Bottom Rotating Seal. (Make sure to be
extremely careful when handling the mechanical seals.)
11. Align the Top Stationary Seal notches with the dowels on the Floating Assembly.
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
Final Step: Install the Mechanical Seals
12. Slowly and alternately, loosen each compression nut. The Floating Assembly will
expand and engage the Top Stationary Seal.
!
Make sure to alternately loosen each nut slowly so the
Floating Assembly is lowered straight. If it engages the Top
Stationary Seal at an angle, the seals could be damaged.
13. Continue to alternately loosen the hex nuts all the way to the end of the two
threaded rods. (There are cotter pins that ensure the hex nuts do not come off the
end of the threaded rods.)
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Washpipe Installation
Standard Installation Procedure
Final Step: Install the Mechanical Seals
14. Figure 3-16 shows the mechanical seals installed correctly. (Note that safety wire
has not been not properly installed on the cap screws.)
Gaps
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Installation 3
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Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
Some Top Drive models have smaller bonnet openings. If the bonnet opening width is less than
10.5 inches (26.7 cm), complete the following steps to install the mechanical washpipe.
!
Before starting this procedure, complete the steps in
section titled "Verify Sealing Face Alignment" on page 3-4.
The pressure-balancing feature designed for this washpipe
promotes longer seal life. If the equipment is not in
alignment, the mechanical sealing system will not perform
as designed and the components may become damaged.
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
First Step: Install the Upper Nut
Gooseneck
Threads
Gooseneck
Face
Bonnet
Upper Nut
Main Shaft
TD9000016
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Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
Second Step: Disassemble the Floating Assembly
The Floating Assembly is a subassembly of the mechanical washpipe (see Figure 2-2).
To disassemble the Floating Assembly:
1. Remove the two (2) cotter pins that stop the hex nuts at the end of the threaded rod.
2. Remove the two (2) hex nuts from the threaded rods.
3. Separate the Floating Seal Carrier from the Upper Sleeve.
4. Set the parts aside for reassembly inside the bonnet.
Upper Sleeve
Slipper Ring
Floating Seal
Carrier
TD9000017
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
Third Step: Install the Upper Sleeve
1. Apply a small amount of general purpose grease to the bottom surface of the
Upper Nut.
2. Apply a small amount of general purpose grease to the top surface of the
Upper Sleeve.
3. Position the Upper Sleeve in the bonnet. You will need to rotate the Upper Sleeve
slightly so it goes through the bonnet opening at an angle.
4. Align the holes in the Upper Sleeve with any four (4) threaded holes in the Upper
Nut flange. There are multiple tapped holes in the Upper Nut. Choose holes that are
evenly spaced apart and that work best for the installation.
5. Using the 1/2” ratchet wrench (provided), install the front two (2) cap screws.
6. Rotate the Upper Nut and install the back two (2) cap screws.
7. Tighten all four (4) cap screws to 45 to 50 ft-lbs of torque.
8. Install safety wire on all cap screws. Rotate (unscrew) the upper nut until all safety
wire can be installed on all cap screws.
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Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
Fourth Step: Install the Floating Seal Carrier
1. Attach the Floating Seal Carrier using the two (2) hex nuts.
2. Tighten the two (2) hex nuts until the compression springs are fully tightened. This
will provide sufficient space below the Floating Assembly to install the Lower Nut
and mechanical seals (Figure 3-21).
3. Re-insert the two (2) cotter pins into the threaded rods.
4. Using the tightening bar (provided), tighten the Upper Nut to 200 ft-lbs of torque
(minimum).
!
Do not use a hammer on the washpipe. Using a
hammer will damage washpipe components. Use the
tightening bar provided with the mechanical washpipe.
This tightening bar is designed specifically for tightening
and loosening washpipe components.
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
Fourth Step: Install the Floating Seal Carrier
Figure 3-21. Modified Procedure: Tightening the Hex Nuts on the Floating Assembly
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Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
Fifth Step: Install the Lower Nut
1. Clean the main shaft sealing surface and threads.
2. Apply a small amount of general purpose grease to the main shaft.
3. Clean the top and bottom of the Lower Nut. While cleaning the Lower Nut, make
sure there is an O-ring in both the top and bottom surfaces.
4. Apply a small amount of general purpose grease to the inside threads of the Lower
Nut.
5. Install the Lower Nut. Use the tightening bar (provided) to tighten the Lower Nut to
200 ft-lbs of torque (minimum).
!
Do not use a hammer on the washpipe. Using a
hammer will damage washpipe components. Use the
tightening bar provided with the mechanical washpipe.
This tightening bar is designed specifically for tightening
and loosening washpipe components.
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Installation 3
Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
Fifth Step: Install the Lower Nut
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Washpipe Installation
Modified Installation Procedure
Final Step: Install the Mechanical Seals
The procedure for installing the mechanical seals is the same for both the Modified Installation
Procedure and the Standard Installation Procedure.
Refer to section titled "Final Step: Install the Mechanical Seals" on page 3-14 to complete the
Modified Installation Procedure.
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Installation 3
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Installation 3
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Revision 08
Maintenance 4
Inspection Schedule
Pre-Installation
R Inspect the mating surfaces on the main shaft and gooseneck before installing the
washpipe.
If the mating surfaces or threads are damaged, the damaged components will need
to be repaired or replaced.
Weekly
R Inspect for excessive drilling fluid residue.
Excessive residue may indicate that the mechanical seals are misaligned or that the
mechanical seals need to be replaced. (The washpipe leaks a certain amount of
drilling fluid under pressure while rotating.)
4-1
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4 Maintenance Revision 08
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Inspection Schedule
After Jarring
!
Jarring can damage the mechanical washpipe. Make sure
to thoroughly inspect the mechanical seals after jarring
operations. If the seals have been damaged, they will need
to be replaced prior to resuming drilling operations.
R Raise the Floating Seal Carrier, remove the mechanical seals, and inspect both
seals for damage. Replace damaged seals. Refer to the section titled "Mechanical
Seal Cleaning or Replacement" on page 4-3 for replacement instructions.
R Check main shaft end play and component alignment.
The Top Drive User Manual provides instructions for checking main shaft end play.
The User Manual is located in the equipment User Manual. Additional instructions
for checking component alignment are provided in the section titled "Verify Sealing
Face Alignment" on page 3-4.
!
Do not use a high-pressure washer unit for weekly basic
cleaning. A pressure washer can force drilling fluid residue
into the mechanical sealing surfaces. This will cause the
mechanical sealing system to fail.
If a more thorough cleaning is required, refer to the section titled "Mechanical Seal Cleaning or
Replacement" on page 4-3.
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Maintenance 4
2. Using the 3/4-inch ratchet wrench (provided), fully tighten the compression spring
hex nuts on the Floating Assembly. This lifts the Floating Assembly up and away
from the mechanical sealing system (Figure 4-1).
!
To avoid damaging the Slipper Ring inside the Floating
Assembly, make sure to alternately tighten the hex nuts so
the Floating Assembly is raised straight.
Compression
Nut (2)
TD9000018
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Floating
Assembly
Dowel (3)
Lower Nut
TD9000014
Figure 4-2. Installing the Bottom Rotating Seal on the Lower Nut
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Maintenance 4
!
Use extreme care when handling the seals. The seal rings
are very hard and brittle. They may chip and crack if
mishandled.
18. Align the Top Stationary Seal notches with the dowels on the Floating Assembly.
19. Slowly and alternately, loosen each compression nut. The Floating Assembly will
expand and engage the Top Stationary Seal.
Compression
Nut (2)
Dowel
Notch
TD9000015
!
Make sure to alternately loosen each nut slowly so the
Floating Assembly is lowered straight. If it engages the Top
Stationary Seal at an angle, the seals could be damaged.
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Gaps
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Maintenance 4
Complete the following steps to replace the Split Retainer Ring, the Slipper Ring, and
O-Ring in the Floating Assembly. Figure 2-2 on page 2-3 shows an exploded view of the
components described in the procedure.
!
Use extreme care when handling the seals. The seal rings
are very hard and will chip and crack if mishandled.
3. Loosen the Upper Nut. The Upper Nut will need to be rotated to access the back
two (2) cap screws that attach the Floating Seal Assembly to the Upper Nut.
4. Using the 1/2” ratchet wrench (provided), remove the four (4) 12-point cap screws
that secure the Floating Assembly to the Upper Nut. Rotate the Upper Nut to access
the back two (2) cap screws.
5. Remove the Floating Assembly from the washpipe assembly and bonnet.
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Upper Sleeve
Slipper Ring
Floating Seal
Carrier
TD9000017
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Maintenance 4
Upper Sleeve
O-Ring
Slipper Ring
TD9000020
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c. Re-insert the two (2) cotter pins at the end of the threaded rods.
5. Using the 1/2” ratchet wrench (provided), install the four (4) 12-point cap screws that
secure the Floating Assembly to the Upper Nut. Rotate the Upper Nut to access the
back two (2) cap screws. Tighten all cap screws to 45 to 50 ft-lbs of torque.
6. Install safety wire on all cap screws. Rotate (unscrew) the upper nut until all safety
wire can be installed on all cap screws
7. Using the tightening bar (provided), tighten the Upper Nut to 200 ft-lbs of torque
(minimum). (Do not use a hammer on the washpipe.)
8. Re-install the Top Stationary Seal and the Bottom Rotating Seal. Refer to page 3-14
in the Installation chapter for detailed mechanical seal installation steps.
!
Use extreme care when handling the seals. The seal rings
are very hard and brittle. They will crack if mishandled.
9. Slowly and alternately, loosen each compression nut. The Floating Assembly will
expand and engage the Top Stationary Seal.
!
Make sure to alternately loosen each compression nut.
Failure to do so may damage the mechanical seals.
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Maintenance 4
Washpipe Removal
For certain troubleshooting procedures, the washpipe may need to be completely removed from
the unit. Complete the following steps to remove the washpipe.
!
To avoid damaging the Slipper Ring inside the Floating
Assembly, make sure to alternately tighten the hex nuts so
the Floating Assembly is raised straight.
3. Remove the Top Stationary Seal and the Bottom Rotating Seal.
4. Loosen the Upper Nut.
Both the Upper and Lower Nuts get very tight over time.
When removing the washpipe after a prolonged period of
use, a hammer may be used to loosen the Upper and
Lower Nuts. Use the angled notches that are provided
specifically for this purpose.
5. Remove the four (4) cap screws that attach the Floating Assembly to the Upper Nut.
6. Remove the Floating Assembly. If the bonnet is too small to remove the Floating
Assembly as a single unit, it will have to be disassembled. For detailed instructions
on disassembling the Floating Assembly, refer to page 3-22.
7. Remove the Upper Nut.
8. Loosen and remove the Lower Nut.
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Troubleshooting 5
Washpipe Troubleshooting
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Washpipe Troubleshooting
Mechanical Washpipe Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting 5
Washpipe Troubleshooting
Figure 5-1 shows a typical Top Drive unit with the Polypak Seal and Stem Liner configuration.
O-ring
Polypack Seal
Polypack Seal
Stem Liner
Upper Stem
Liner
Washpipe
Stem Liner
Polypack Seal
Lower Stem
Liner
TD9000019
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