Meng 111 - Refrigeration Engineering Quiz 1
Meng 111 - Refrigeration Engineering Quiz 1
Meng 111 - Refrigeration Engineering Quiz 1
1. On a cold (−10◦C) winter day, a heat pump provides 20 kW to heat a house maintained
at 20◦C and it has a COPHP of 4. How much power does the heat pump require? The next
day, a storm brings the outside temperature to −15◦C, with the same COP
and the same house heat transfer coefficient for the heat loss to the outside air. How
much power does the heat pump require then?
3.A heat pump heats a house in the winter and then reverses to cool it in summer. The
interior temperature should be 20◦C in the winter and 25◦C in the summer. Heat transfer
through the walls and ceilings is estimated to be 2400 kJ per hour per degree
temperature difference between the inside and outside.
a. If the outside winter temperature is 0◦C, what is the minimum power required to drive
the heat pump?
b. For the same power as in part (a),what is the maximum outside summer temperature
for which the house can be maintained at 25◦C?
4.A rigid and insulated tank of volume 100 liters contains nitrogen at 300 K and 1 bar. An
electrical resistor placed inside the tank is connected to a battery and current flows
through the resistor till the gas raises to a temperature of 350 K. Assume nitrogen is an
ideal gas. The molar heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) of nitrogen is 5R/2 where R
is the universal gas constant. Determine the work done by the battery and the final
pressure of the gas in the tank.