CRSI Manual To Design RC Diaphragms - Part25

Design Guide for Reinforced Concrete Diaphragms
Determine 𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙
Sect. �.� �see Fig. �.��
𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢�total� ⁄ℓ𝑤𝑤 𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢�total� ⁄ℓ𝑤𝑤

𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�dowel� � 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�slab� �
𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
For Construction Method A:

𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢�above� ⁄ℓ𝑤𝑤
𝐴𝐴ℓ�total� � � 𝐴𝐴ℓ
𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
Shear transfer between diaphragm and

collector elements
𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢 ⁄𝐿𝐿
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�slab� �
1.4𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
Figure 9.7 (Continued) Procedure to Determine Required Shear Transfer Reinforcement
9-11
Determine shear forces 𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢 in the diaphragm

and axial forces 𝑇𝑇𝑢𝑢 and 𝐶𝐶𝑢𝑢 in the collectors
using the flowcharts in Figs. 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4
Select 𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑 and 𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑 considering design and

construction limitations
𝑇𝑇𝑣𝑣 � 𝑇𝑇𝑢𝑢 � 𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑

𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣 � 𝐶𝐶𝑢𝑢 � 𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑
No Is the number of sides that slab exists adjacent to the Yes

collector � 2�
𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 � 𝑡𝑡 � �ℓ𝑤𝑤 ⁄2� 𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 � 𝑡𝑡 � 2�ℓ𝑤𝑤 ⁄2�
𝑒𝑒 � 𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 ⁄2
𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 � 𝐴𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝜌𝜌𝑡𝑡 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
𝑀𝑀𝑒𝑒 � �𝑇𝑇𝑣𝑣 � 𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣 �𝑒𝑒 � 𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 ℓ𝑤𝑤
𝑀𝑀𝑒𝑒 ⁄0.95ℓ𝑤𝑤
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�ecc� �
0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
Figure 9.8 Procedure to Determine Required Reinforcement Due to Eccentricity of Collector Forces
9-12
Determine out-of-plane C&C wind pressure 𝑝𝑝𝑤𝑤

on the vertical elements of the LFRS located
at the perimeter of the building �Sect. 4.4.2�
Determine area tributary to the

reinforcement 𝐴𝐴𝑡𝑡�wind�
𝑝𝑝𝑤𝑤 𝐴𝐴𝑡𝑡�wind�
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�wind� �
0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
No Is the building assigned to SDC A? Yes
No Is the member a structural wall? Yes 0.2𝑊𝑊𝑝𝑝

𝐹𝐹𝑝𝑝 � �reater of �
5 psf
0.4𝑆𝑆𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑎 𝐼𝐼𝑒𝑒 𝑊𝑊𝑝𝑝

⎧
∗ ⎪ 0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝐹𝐹𝑝𝑝
�𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�seismic� � � �reater of 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�integrity� �
⎨ 0.2𝐼𝐼𝑒𝑒 𝑊𝑊𝑝𝑝 0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
⎪
⎩ 0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
𝐹𝐹𝑝𝑝
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�seismic� �
0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
where 𝐹𝐹𝑝𝑝 is determined by Eq. �8.2��
Provide the larger of the areas required for

anchorage or connection forces and for shear
transfer determined by Fig. 9.8
*For buildings assigned to SDC C, D, E, or F where the building has a

Type 5 horizontal structural irregularity, orthogonal seismic loads
must be applied concurrently on the diaphragm.
Figure 9.9 Procedure to Determine Required Anchorage and Connection Reinforcement
9-13
Determine shear forces 𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢 in the diaphragm

and axial forces 𝑇𝑇𝑢𝑢 and 𝐶𝐶𝑢𝑢 in the collectors
using the flowcharts in Figs. 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4
No Is the slab designated as the collector? Yes
No Is the width of the slab � the width of the vertical Yes

element of the LFRS that it frames into?
𝑇𝑇𝑢𝑢
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�collector� � Select 𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑 and 𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑 considering design and
0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 construction limitations
𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑
𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑜𝑜 � 0.�5�0.85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ �𝐴𝐴𝑔𝑔 � 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�collector� � � 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�collector� � 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑑𝑑� �
0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
𝑇𝑇𝑢𝑢
No Is 𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑜𝑜 � 𝐶𝐶𝑢𝑢 ? Yes 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�collector� �
0.9𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
Increase material properties and/or collector

size so that 𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑜𝑜 � 𝐶𝐶𝑢𝑢
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑣𝑣� � 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�collector� � 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑑𝑑�
𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑜𝑜 � 0.�5�0.85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ �𝐴𝐴𝑔𝑔 � 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑑𝑑� � � 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑑𝑑 � �

Is the building assigned to SDC D, E, or F? Yes
𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑜𝑜 � 0.�5�0.85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ �𝐴𝐴𝑔𝑔 � 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑣𝑣� � � 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑣𝑣� �
No
Satisfy the detailing 𝐶𝐶𝑢𝑢 or 𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑

No Is 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 � � �0.2𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ �∗ ? Yes
requirements of ACI 12.7 𝐴𝐴𝑔𝑔
Satisfy the detailing requirements of ACI 12.7 Increase the thickness of the slab so that the
and either ACI 18.12.7.��a� or 18.12.7.��b� at transverse reinforcement in accordance with
splices and anchorage zones ACI 18.12.7.5 need not be provided
*Replace 0.2𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ with 0.5𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ where design forces have been amplified by Ω𝑜𝑜 .
Figure 9.10 Procedure to Determine Required Collector Reinforcement
9-14

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Design Guide for Reinforced Concrete Diaphragms

𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢�total� ⁄ℓ𝑤𝑤 𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢�total� ⁄ℓ𝑤𝑤

For Construction Method A:

Shear transfer between diaphragm and

Figure 9.7 (Continued) Procedure to Determine Required Shear Transfer Reinforcement

Determine shear forces 𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢 in the diaphragm

Select 𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑 and 𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑 considering design and

𝑇𝑇𝑣𝑣 � 𝑇𝑇𝑢𝑢 � 𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑

No Is the number of sides that slab exists adjacent to the Yes

𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 � 𝑡𝑡 � �ℓ𝑤𝑤 ⁄2� 𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 � 𝑡𝑡 � 2�ℓ𝑤𝑤 ⁄2�

𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 � 𝐴𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝜌𝜌𝑡𝑡 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦

𝑀𝑀𝑒𝑒 � �𝑇𝑇𝑣𝑣 � 𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣 �𝑒𝑒 � 𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠 ℓ𝑤𝑤

Determine out-of-plane C&C wind pressure 𝑝𝑝𝑤𝑤

Determine area tributary to the

No Is the building assigned to SDC A? Yes

No Is the member a structural wall? Yes 0.2𝑊𝑊𝑝𝑝

0.4𝑆𝑆𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑎 𝐼𝐼𝑒𝑒 𝑊𝑊𝑝𝑝

Provide the larger of the areas required for

*For buildings assigned to SDC C, D, E, or F where the building has a

Figure 9.9 Procedure to Determine Required Anchorage and Connection Reinforcement

Determine shear forces 𝑉𝑉𝑢𝑢 in the diaphragm

No Is the slab designated as the collector? Yes

No Is the width of the slab � the width of the vertical Yes

Increase material properties and/or collector

𝜙𝜙𝜙𝜙𝑜𝑜 � 0.�5�0.85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ �𝐴𝐴𝑔𝑔 � 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑑𝑑� � � 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠�𝑑𝑑 � �

Satisfy the detailing 𝐶𝐶𝑢𝑢 or 𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑

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