Fiber Optics and Networks

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FIBER OPTICS and NETWORKS

B.E., VIII Semester, Electronics & Communication Engineering


[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)]

Subject Code 15EC82 IA Marks 20


Number of Lecture
4 Exam Marks 80
Hours/Week
Total Number of 50 (10 Hours /
Exam Hours 03
Lecture Hours Module)
CREDITS – 04
Modules
Module -1
Optical fiber Communications: Historical development, The general system,
Advantages of optical fiber communication, Optical fiber waveguides: Ray
theory transmission, Modes in planar guide, Phase and group velocity,
Cylindrical fiber: Modes, Step index fibers, Graded index fibers, Single mode
fibers, Cutoff wavelength, Mode field diameter, effective refractive index. Fiber
Materials, Photonic crystal fibers. (Text 2)

Module -2
Transmission characteristics of optical fiber: Attenuation, Material
absorption losses, Linear scattering losses, Nonlinear scattering losses, Fiber
bend loss, Dispersion, Chromatic dispersion, Intermodal dispersion:
Multimode step index fiber.

Optical Fiber Connectors: Fiber alignment and joint loss, Fiber splices,
Fiber connectors, Fiber couplers. (Text 2)
Module -3
Optical sources: Energy Bands, Direct and Indirect Bandgaps, Light
Emitting diodes: LED Structures, Light Source Materials, Quantum Efficiency
and LED Power, Modulation. Laser Diodes: Modes and Threshold conditions,
Rate equation, External Quantum Efficiency, Resonant frequencies, Laser
Diode structures and Radiation Patterns: Single mode lasers.

Photo detectors: Physical principles of Photodiodes, Photodetector noise,


Detector response time.

Optical Receiver: Optical Receiver Operation: Error sources, Front End


Amplifiers, Receiver sensitivity, Quantum Limit. (Text 1)
Module -4
WDM Concepts and Components: Overview of WDM: Operational Principles
of WDM, WDM standards, Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Multiplexers, Isolators
and Circulators, Fiber grating filters, Dielectric Thin-Film Filters, Diffraction
Gratings, Active Optical Components, Tunable light sources,

Optical amplifiers: Basic application and Types, Semiconductor optical


amplifiers, Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers, Raman Amplifiers, Wideband
Optical Amplifiers. (Text 1)
Module -5
Optical Networks: Optical network evolution and concepts : Optical
networking terminology, Optical network node and switching elements,
Wavelength division multiplexed networks, Public telecommunication network
overview. Optical network transmission modes, layers and protocols:
Synchronous networks, Asynchronous transfer mode, OSI reference model,
Optical transport network, Internet protocol, Wavelength routing networks:
Routing and wavelength assignment, Optical switching networks: Optical
circuit switched networks, packet switched networks, Multiprotocol Label
Switching, Optical burst switching networks, Optical network deployment:
Long-haul networks, Metropoliton area networks, Access networks, Local area
networks. (Text 2)
Graduating Attributes (as per NBA)
Engineering Knowledge
Problem Analysis
Design / Development of solutions
Question Paper pattern:
The Question paper will have ten questions.
Each full Question consisting of 16marks
There will be 2 full Questions (with a maximum of four sub questions)
from each module.
Each full question will have sub questions covering all the topics under a
module.
The Students will have to answer 5 full Questions, selecting one full
Question from each module.
Text Book:
1. Gerd Keiser , Optical Fiber Communication, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill
Education(India) Private Limited, 2015. ISBN:1-25-900687-5.
2. John M Senior, Optical Fiber Communications, Principles and Practice,
3rd Edition, Pearson Education, 2010, ISBN:978-81-317-3266-3

Reference Book:
Joseph C Palais, Fiber Optic Communication , Pearson Education, 2005,
ISBN: 0130085103

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