Types of Governments: Classification Type

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Na : Treandre Barber

Types of Governments
Classification Type
Democracy Direct Democracy-
“ pure democracy”
Political authority rests with the Will of people made public law by the people themselves in
people mass meetings
Government is conducted only by Only really works for small communities
Participation
consent of the people
Indirect Democracy- “ representative democracy”
Small group chosen by people act as representatives to
express the popular will

Dictatorship Government in which a single person holds unlimited


Absolute and unchallengeable authority over Autocracy political power
people
Rulers hold no responsibility to the will of the
people
Government in which the power to rule is held by a
Oligarchy small usually self-appointed elite

“ centralized government”
Unitary All powers held by a central agency
Central gov’ t creates local units
Geographic

Power divided between central government and local governments


Central and local government have to agree to make changes
Federal

Alliance of independent states


Central organization only handles those matters that member states assign to it
Confederation Usually limited to defense and trade

Executive and legislative are separate and independent


Chief executive (president) chosen independent of legislature
Legislative v.

Presidential President holds office for fixed term


Executive

Broad powers not subject to control by legislative branch

Executive is made up of Prime Minister or premier and official cabinet


Prime Minister is member of legislative branch
Prime Minister is member of majority party of Parliament
Parliamentary Subject to direct control

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