Model Question Paper: Branch: Electronics and Telecommunication / E&C Engineering
Model Question Paper: Branch: Electronics and Telecommunication / E&C Engineering
Model Question Paper: Branch: Electronics and Telecommunication / E&C Engineering
Elective-II
A random
B vertex
C contour
D sampling
Ans.: D
Q2. What is the tool used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking, rotating, etc.?
A Sampling
B Interpolation
C Filters
Ans.: B
A line pairs
B pixels
C dots
Ans.: D
Q4. The most familiar single sensor used for Image Acquisition is
A Microdensitometer
B Photodiode
C CMOS
Ans.: B
Q5 The difference is intensity between the highest and the lowest intensity
levels in an image is ___________
A Noise
B Saturation
C Contrast
D Brightness
Ans.: C
Q6. The spatial coordinates of a digital image (x,y) are proportional to:
A Position
B Brightness
C Contrast
D Noise
Ans.: B
Q7. Among the following image processing techniques which is fast, precise
and flexible.
A Optical
B Digital
C Electronic
D Photographic
Ans.: B
A Height of image
B Width of image
C Amplitude of image
D Resolution of image
Ans.: C
Ans.: A
A Dynamic range
B Band range
C Peak range
D Resolution range
Ans.: A
A Saturation
B Hue
C Brightness
D Intensity
Ans.: B
A Interpretation
B Recognition
C Acquisition
D Segmentation
Ans.: A
Ans.: B
A Quantization
B Sampling
C Contrast
D Dynamic range
Ans.: B
Ans.: A
Ans.: A
Q17. For pixels p(x, y), q(s, t), the city-block distance between p and q is
defined as:
B D(p, q) = |x – s| + |y – t|
Ans.: B
Q18. The domain that refers to image plane itself and the domain that refers
to Fourier transform of an image is/are :
Q19. Using gray-level transformation, the basic function Logarithmic deals with
which of the following transformation?
Ans.: A
As=L–1–r
Ans.: A
Q21. Which of the following transformations expands the value of dark pixels
while the higher-level values are being compressed?
A Log transformations
B Inverse-log transformations
C Negative transformations
D None of the mentioned
Ans.: A
Ans.: D
A 1
B -1
C 0
D None of the mentioned
Ans.: A
A Blurring
B Noise reduction
C All of the mentioned
D None of the mentioned
Ans.: C
Ans.: D
Q26. A spatial averaging filter having all the coefficients equal is termed
_________
A A box filter
B A weighted average filter
C A standard average filter
D A median filter
Ans.: A
Q27. An image contains noise having appearance as black and white dots
superimposed on the image. Which of the following noise(s) has the same
appearance?
A Salt-and-pepper noise
B Gaussian noise
C All of the mentioned
D None of the mentioned
Ans.: C
Q28. Which filter(s) used to find the brightest point in the image?
A Median filter
B Max filter
C Mean filter
D All of the mentioned
Ans.: B
Q29. In linear spatial filtering, what is the pixel of the image under mask
corresponding to the mask coefficient w (1, -1), assuming a 3*3 mask?
A f (x, -y)
B f (x + 1, y)
C f (x, y – 1)
D f (x + 1, y – 1)
Ans.: D
Ans.: C
Q31. Which of the following statement(s) is true for the given fact that
“Applying High pass filters has an effect on the background of the output
image”?
A The average background intensity increases to near white of black and white
B The average background intensity reduces to near black
C The average background intensity changes to a value average
D All of the mentioned
Ans.: B
A UV Rays
B Gamma Rays
C Microwaves
D Radio Waves
Ans.: B
A lumens
B watts
C armstrong
D hertz
Ans.: B
Q34. Which of the following is used for chest and dental scans?
A Hard X-Rays
B Soft X-Rays
C Radio waves
D Infrared Rays
Ans.: B
A c = wavelength / frequency
B frequency = wavelength / c
C wavelength = c * frequency
D c = wavelength * frequency
Ans.: C
Ans.: B
Ans.: A
A image enhancement
B image decompression
C image contrast
D image equalization
Ans.: B
A pixels
B matrix
C intensity
D coordinates
Ans.: C
A pixels
B matrix
C frames
D intensity
Ans.: D
Q41. Logic operations between two or more images are performed on pixel-
by-pixel basis, except for one that is performed on a single image. Which one
A AND
B OR
C NOT
D None of the mentioned
Ans.: C
Q42. How many bit RGB color image is represented by full-color image?
Ans.: B
A JPEG
B GIF
C BMP
D PNG
Ans.: B,D
Q44. Makes the file smaller by deleting parts of the file permanently (forever)
A Lossy Compression
B Lossless Compression
Ans.: A
Ans.: A
Ans.: A
A Gaussian
B laplacian
C ideal
D butterworth
Ans.: B
Q48. A typical Fourier Spectrum with spectrum value ranging from 0 to 106,
which of the following transformation is better to apply.
A nonzero
B zero
C positive
D negative
Ans.: B
A intensity transition
B shape transition
C color transition
D sign transition
Ans.: D
A discontinuity
B similarity
C continuity
D recognition
Ans.: A
A audio
B sound
C sunlight
D ultraviolet
Ans.: B
A ultrasonic
B radar
C visible and infrared
D Infrared
Ans.: B
Ans.: C
Q54. The digitization process i.e. the digital image has M rows and N columns,
requires decisions about values for M, N, and for the number, L, of gray levels
allowed for each pixel. The value M and N have to be:
Ans.: A
Q55. After digitization process a digital image with M rows and N columns
have to be positive and for the number, L, max gray levels i.e. an integer
power of 2 for each pixel. Then, the number b, of bits required to store a
digitized image is:
A b=M*N*k
B b=M*N*L
C b=M*L*k
D b=L*N*k
Ans.: A
A bright
B dark
C colourful
D All of the Mentioned
Ans.: B
A Image enhancement
B Blurring
C Contrast adjustment
D None of the Mentioned
Ans.: A
A Intensive
B Local
C Global
D Random
Ans.: A
A Intensive
B Local
C Global
D Random
Ans.: B
Ans.: C
Model Question Paper
Subject :Digital Image Processing
Branch: E&TC
Class: BE
Semester:VIII
A)128
B)255
C)256
D)512
Ans:C
A) Slicing
B) Color Slicing
C) Enhancing
D) Cutting
Ans:B
3) A type of Image is called as VHRR image. What is the definition of VHRR image?
Ans:C
Ans:D
B)255
C)256
D)1
Ans:A
6) The Image sharpening in frequency domain can be achieved by which of the following method(s)?
Ans:B
7) The function of filters in Image sharpening in frequency domain is to perform reverse operation of
which of the following Lowpass filter?
D) None
Ans:C
8) The edges and other abrupt changes in gray-level of an image are associated with_________
C) Edges with high frequency and other abrupt changes in gray-level with low frequency components
D) Edges with low frequency and other abrupt changes in gray-level with high frequency components
Ans:A
A) |Gx|+|Gy|
B) |Gx|-|Gy|
C) |Gx|/|Gy|
D) |Gx|x|Gy|
Ans:A
10) Which of the following statement(s) is true for the given fact that “Applying Highpass filters has an
effect on the background of the output image”?
C) The average background intensity changes to a value average of black and white
Ans:B
A) Red Noise
B) White Noise
C) Black Noise
D) Normal Noise
Ans:D
A) Frequency
B) Time
C) Spatial
D) Plane
Ans:A
A) MRI
B) surgery
C) CT scan
D) Injections
Ans:A
14 Which one is not the process of image processing
A) high level
B) low level
C) last level
D) Mid level
Ans:C
15) Filters that replaces pixel value with medians of intensity levels is
C) Median Filter
Ans:C
A) Position
B) Brightness
C) Contrast
D) Saturation
Ans:B
17)Among the following image processing techniques which is fast, precise and flexible
A) Optical
B) Digital
C) Electronic
D) Photographic
Ans:B
A) Height of image
B) Width of image
C) Amplitude of image
D) Resolution of image
Ans:C
19)The range of values spanned by the gray scale is called
A) Dynamic range
B) Band range
C) Peak range
D) Resolution range
Ans:A
A) Saturation
B) Hue
C) Brightness
D) Intensity
Ans:B
A) law enforcement
B) lithography
C) medicine
D) voice calling
Ans:D
A) Interpretation
B) Recognition
C) Acquisition
D) Segmentation
Ans:A
A) 256 X 256
B) 512 X 512
C) 1920 X 1080
D) 1080 X 1080
Ans:B
24)The number of gray values are integer powers of
A) 4
B)2
C)8
D)1
Ans:B
A) Image restoration
B) Image enhancement
C) Image acquisition
D) Segmentation
Ans:C
26)In which step of processing, the images are subdivided successively into smaller regions?
A) Image enhancement
B) Image acquisition
C) Segmentation
D) wavelet
Ans:D
A) Wavelets
C) Segmentation
D) Morphological processing
Ans:D
28) What is the step that is performed before color image processing in image processing?
B) Image enhancement
C) Image acquisition
D) Image restoration
Ans:D
29)How many number of steps are involved in image processing?
A) 10
B) 11
C) 9
D) 12
Ans:A
Ans:B
31)Which of the following step deals with tools for extracting image components those are useful in
the representation and description of shape?
B) Segmentation
C) Compression
D) Morphological processing
Ans:D
32)In which step of the processing, assigning a label (e.g., “vehicle”) to an object based on its
descriptors is done?
A) Object recognition
B) Morphological processing
D) Segmentation
Ans:A
A) Deals with extracting attributes that result in some quantitative information of interest
B) Deals with techniques for reducing the storage required saving an image, or the bandwidth
required transmitting it
C) Deals with property in which images are subdivided successively into smaller regions
D) Deals with partitioning an image into its constituent parts or objects
Ans:D
Ans:B
35) A structured light illumination technique was used for lens deformation
A) lens deformation
B) inverse filtering
C) lens enhancement
D)lens error
Ans:A
A) edges
B) slices
C) boundaries
D) illumination
Ans:B
37) Major use of gamma rays imaging includes
A) Radars
B) astronomical observations
C) industry
D) lithography
Ans:B
A) Image addition
B) Image Multiplication
C) Image division
D) None
Ans:B
39)What is the sum of the coefficient of the mask defined using HPF?
A) 1
B) -1
C) 0
Ans:C
A ) thumb prints
B) paper currency
C)mp3
Ans:C
A) spatial coordinates
B) frequency coordinates
C)time coordinates
D) real coordinates
Ans:A
42) Lithography uses
A) ultraviolet
B) x-rays
C)gamma
D) visible rays
Ans:A
A)color enhancement
B) Frequency enhancement
C)Spatial enhancement
D)Detection
Ans:D
A) microscopy
B) medical
C) industry
D) radar
Ans:B
A) 1048576
B) 1148576
C) 1248576
D) 1348576
Ans:A
46)The lens is made up of concentric layers of
A) strong cells
B) inner cells
C) fibrous cells
D) outer cells
Ans:C
A) audio
B) AM
C) FM
D) Both b and c
Ans:D
A) 2 levels
B) 4levels
C) 8 levels
D) 16 levels
Ans:C
A) values
B) numbers
C) frequencies
D) intensities
Ans:D
50)In MxN, M is no of
A) intensity levels
B) colors
C) rows
D) columns
Ans:C
51) Each element of the matrix is called
A) dots
B) coordinate
C) pixels
D) value
Ans:C
C) digitized image
D) analog signal
Ans:C
A) radiance
B) variance
C) sampling
D) quantization
Ans:C
A) pel
B) dot
C) resolution
D) digits
Ans:A
B) three
C) four
D) five
Ans:B
A) speed of light
B) light constant
C) plank's constant
D) acceleration constant
Ans:C
Ans:B
A) b = NxK
B) b = MxN
C) b = MxNxK
D) b = MxK
Ans: C
Ans:A
B) illuminance
C) sampling
D) quantization
Ans:D
Model Question Paper
Subject: Digital Image Processing Branch:E&TC
Class:BE Semester:VIII
(B) Segmentation
Ans: a
(A) Compression
(B) Quantization
(C) Sampling
(D) Segmentation
Ans: c
3. _____ is the total amount of energy that flows from light source.
(A) Radiance
(B) Darkness
(C) Brightness
(D) Luminance
Ans: a
Ans: d
Ans: d
6.The transition between continuous values of the image function and its digital equivalent is
called ______________
a) Quantisation
b) Sampling
c) Rasterisation
d) None of the Mentioned
Ans:a
7. Images quantised with insufficient brightness levels will lead to the occurrence of
____________
a) Pixillation
b) Blurring
c) False Contours
Ans:c
8.The smallest discernible change in intensity level is called ____________
a) Intensity Resolution
b) Contour
c) Saturation
d) Contrast
Ans:a
9. What is the tool used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking, rotating, etc.?
a) Sampling
b) Interpolation
c) Filters
Ans:b
10. The type of Interpolation where for each new location the intensity of the immediate pixel
is assigned is ___________
a) bicubic interpolation
b) cubic interpolation
c) bilinear interpolation
d) nearest neighbour interpolation
Ans:d
11. The type of Interpolation where the intensity of the FOUR neighbouring pixels is used to
obtain intensity a new location is called __________
a) Cubic interpolation
b) nearest neighbour interpolation
c) bilinear interpolation
d) bicubic interpolation
Ans: b
12. Dynamic range of imaging system is a ratio where the upper limit is determined by
a)Saturation
b) Noise
c) Brightness
d) Contrast
Ans:a
d) Contrast
Ans:c
14. Quantitatively, spatial resolution cannot be represented in which of the following ways
a) line pairs
b) pixels
c) dots
d) none of the Mentioned
Ans:d
Ans:b
16. The process of using known data to estimate values at unknown locations is called
a) Acquisition
b) Interpolation
c) Pixelation
d) None of the Mentioned
Ans:b
Ans:c
18. In which step of processing, the images are subdivided successively into smaller regions?
a) Image enhancement
b) Image acquisition
c) Segmentation
d) Wavelets
Ans:c
Ans:a
Ans:b
21.The principal factor to determine the spatial resolution of an image is _______
a) Quantization
b) Sampling
c) Contrast
d) Dynamic range
Ans:b
22. What causes the effect, imperceptible set of very fine ridge like structures in areas of
smooth gray levels?
a) Caused by the use of an insufficient number of gray levels in smooth areas of a digital
image
b) Caused by the use of huge number of gray levels in smooth areas of a digital image
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Ans:a
23. What is the name of the effect caused by the use of an insufficient number of gray levels
in smooth areas of a digital image?
a) Dynamic range
b) Ridging
c) Graininess
d) False contouring
Ans:d
24. Using rough rule of thumb, and assuming powers of 2 for convenience, what image size
are about the smallest images that can be expected to be reasonably free of objectionable
sampling checkerboards and false contouring?
a) 512*512pixels and 16 gray levels
b) 256*256pixels and 64 gray levels
c) 64*64pixels and 16 gray levels
d) 32*32pixels and 32 gray levels
Ans:b
25. What does a shift up and right in the curves of isopreference curve simply means? Verify
in terms of N (number of pixels) and k (L=2k, L is the gray level) values.
a) Smaller values for N and k, implies a better picture quality
b) Larger values for N and k, implies low picture quality
c) Larger values for N and k, implies better picture quality
d) Smaller values for N and k, implies low picture quality
Ans:c
26. How does the curves behave to the detail in the image in isopreference curve?
a) Curves tend to become more vertical as the detail in the image decreases
b) Curves tend to become less vertical as the detail in the image increases
c) Curves tend to become less vertical as the detail in the image decreases
d) Curves tend to become more vertical as the detail in the image increases
Ans:d
27. For an image with a large amount of detail, if the value of N (number of pixels) is fixed
then what is the gray level dependency in the perceived quality of this type of image?
a) Totally independent of the number of gray levels used
b) Nearly independent of the number of gray levels used
c) Highly dependent of the number of gray levels used
d) None of the mentioned
Ans:b
Ans:a
29. For a band-limited function, which Theorem says that “if the function is sampled at a rate
equal to or greater than twice its highest frequency, the original function can be recovered
from its samples”?
a) Band-limitation theorem
b) Aliasing frequency theorem
c) Shannon sampling theorem
d) None of the mentioned
Ans:c
30. What is the name of the phenomenon that corrupts the sampled image, and how does it
happen?
a) Shannon sampling, if the band-limited functions are undersampled
b) Shannon sampling, if the band-limited functions are oversampled
c) Aliasing, if the band-limited functions are undersampled
d) Aliasing, if the band-limited functions are oversampled
Ans:c
Ans:a
33If h(rk) = nk, rk the kthgray level and nk total pixels with gray level rk, is a histogram in gray
level range [0, L – 1]. Then how can we normalize a histogram?
a) If each value of histogram is added by total number of pixels in image, say n, p(rk)=nk+n
b) If each value of histogram is subtracted by total number of pixels in image, say n, p(rk)=nk-
n
c) If each value of histogram is multiplied by total number of pixels in image, say n,
p(rk)=nk * n
d) If each value of histogram is divided by total number of pixels in image, say n, p(rk)=nk / n
Ans:d
Ans:a
35. A low contrast image will have what kind of histogram when, the histogram, h(rk) = nk,
rk the kthgray level and nk total pixels with gray level rk, is plotted nk versus rk?
a) The histogram that are concentrated on the dark side of gray scale
b) The histogram whose component are biased toward high side of gray scale
c) The histogram that is narrow and centered toward the middle of gray scale
d) The histogram that covers wide range of gray scale and the distribution of pixel is
approximately uniform
Ans:c
36. A bright image will have what kind of histogram, when the histogram, h(rk) = nk, rk the
kthgray level and nk total pixels with gray level rk, is plotted nk versus rk?
a) The histogram that are concentrated on the dark side of gray scale
b) The histogram whose component are biased toward high side of gray scale
c) The histogram that is narrow and centered toward the middle of gray scale
d) The histogram that covers wide range of gray scale and the distribution of pixel is
approximately uniform
Ans:b
37. A high contrast image and a dark image will have what kind of histogram respectively,
when the histogram, h(rk) = nk, rk the kthgray level and nk total pixels with gray level rk, is
plotted nk versus rk?
The histogram that are concentrated on the dark side of gray scale.
The histogram whose component are biased toward high side of gray scale.
The histogram that is narrow and centered toward the middle of gray scale.
The histogram that covers wide range of gray scale and the distribution of pixel is
approximately uniform.
a) I) And II) respectively
b) III) And II) respectively
c) II) And IV) respectively
d) IV) And I) respectively
Ans:d
38. The transformation s = T(r) producing a gray level s for each pixel value r of input image.
Then, if the T(r) is single valued in interval 0 ≤ r ≤ 1, what does it signifies?
a) It guarantees the existence of inverse transformation
b) It is needed to restrict producing of some inverted gray levels in output
c) It guarantees that the output gray level and the input gray level will be in same range
d) All of the mentioned
Ans:a
39. The transformation s = T(r) producing a gray level s for each pixel value r of input image.
Then, if the T(r) is monotonically increasing in interval 0 ≤ r ≤ 1, what does it signifies?
a) It guarantees the existence of inverse transformation
b) It is needed to restrict producing of some inverted gray levels in output
c) It guarantees that the output gray level and the input gray level will be in same range
d) All of the mentioned
Ans:b
40. The transformation s = T(r) producing a gray level s for each pixel value r of input image.
Then, if the T(r) is satisfying 0 ≤ T(r) ≤ 1 in interval 0 ≤ r ≤ 1, what does it signifies?
a) It guarantees the existence of inverse transformation
b) It is needed to restrict producing of some inverted gray levels in output
c) It guarantees that the output gray level and the input gray level will be in same range
d) All of the mentioned
Ans:c
41. What is the full form for PDF, a fundamental descriptor of random variables i.e. gray
values in an image?
a) Pixel distribution function
b) Portable document format
c) Pel deriving function
d) Probability density function
Ans:d
Ans:c
43. For the transformation T(r) = [∫0r pr(w) dw], r is gray value of input image, pr(r) is PDF of
random variable r and w is a dummy variable. If, the PDF are always positive and that the
function under integral gives the area under the function, the transformation is said to be
__________
a) Single valued
b) Monotonically increasing
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Ans:c
44. The transformation T (rk) = ∑k(j=0) nj /n, k = 0, 1, 2, …, L-1, where L is max gray value
possible and r-k is the kthgray level, is called _______
a) Histogram linearization
b) Histogram equalization
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Ans:c
45. If the histogram of same images, with different contrast, are different, then what is the
relation between the histogram equalized images?
a) They look visually very different from one another
b) They look visually very similar to one another
c) They look visually different from one another just like the input images
d) None of the mentioned
Ans:b
46.In 4-neighbours of a pixel p, how far are each of the neighbours located from p?
a) one pixel apart
b) four pixels apart
c) alternating pixels
d) none of the Mentioned
Ans:a
47. If S is a subset of pixels, pixels p and q are said to be ____________ if there exists a path
between them consisting of pixels entirely in S.
a) continuous
b) ambiguous
c) connected
d) none of the Mentioned
Ans:c
Ans:b
49. Two regions are said to be ___________ if their union forms a connected set.
a) Adjacent
b) Disjoint
c) Closed
d) None of the Mentioned
Ans:a
50. If an image contains K disjoint regions, what does the union of all the regions represent?
a) Background
b) Foreground
c) Outer Border
d) Inner Border
Ans:b
51. For a region R, the set of points that are adjacent to the complement of R is called as
________
a) Boundary
b) Border
c) Contour
d) All of the Mentioned
Ans:d
52. The distance between pixels p and q, the pixels have a distance less than or equal to some
value of radius r centred at (x,y) is called :
a) Euclidean distance
b) City-Block distance
c) Chessboard distance
d) None of the Mentioned
Ans:a
53. The distance between pixels p and q, the pixels have a distance less than or equal to some
value of radius r, form a diamond centred at (x,y) is called :
a) Euclidean distance
b) Chessboard distance
c) City-Block distance
d) None of the Mentioned
Ans:c
54. The distance between pixels p and q, the pixels have a distance less than or equal to some
value of radius r, form a square centred at (x,y) is called :
a) Euclidean distance
b) Chessboard distance
c) City-Block distance
d) None of the Mentioned
Ans:b
Ans:a
Ans:c
58. What is the process of moving a filter mask over the image and computing the sum of
products at each location called as?
a) Convolution
b) Correlation
c) Linear spatial filtering
d) Non linear spatial filtering
Ans:b
59. The standard deviation controls ___________ of the bell (2-D Gaussian function of bell
shape).
a) Size
b) Curve
c) Tightness
d) None of the Mentioned
Ans:c
Ans:a