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    App of Deri-Notes

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    sunny rathod
    This document discusses key concepts related to derivatives and their application. It defines the slope of the tangent and normal to a curve at a point, and gives the equations of the tangent and normal lines. It also discusses how to find the maximum and minimum values of a function by taking the derivative and setting it equal to zero. Finally, it defines radius of curvature as the reciprocal of curvature at a point on a curve.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    App of Deri-Notes

    Uploaded by

    sunny rathod
    22 views2 pages
    This document discusses key concepts related to derivatives and their application. It defines the slope of the tangent and normal to a curve at a point, and gives the equations of the tangent and normal lines. It also discusses how to find the maximum and minimum values of a function by taking the derivative and setting it equal to zero. Finally, it defines radius of curvature as the reciprocal of curvature at a point on a curve.

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    App of deri-notes

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    This document discusses key concepts related to derivatives and their application. It defines the slope of the tangent and normal to a curve at a point, and gives the equations of the tangent and normal lines. It also discusses how to find the maximum and minimum values of a function by taking the derivative and setting it equal to zero. Finally, it defines radius of curvature as the reciprocal of curvature at a point on a curve.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views2 pages

    App of Deri-Notes

    Uploaded by

    sunny rathod
    This document discusses key concepts related to derivatives and their application. It defines the slope of the tangent and normal to a curve at a point, and gives the equations of the tangent and normal lines. It also discusses how to find the maximum and minimum values of a function by taking the derivative and setting it equal to zero. Finally, it defines radius of curvature as the reciprocal of curvature at a point on a curve.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Application of Derivative

    𝑑𝑦
     Slope of tangent to the curve y=f(x) at point P(𝑥1, 𝑦1 ) 𝑖𝑠 𝑚 =tan 𝜃 = ( )
    𝑑𝑥 (𝑥1, 𝑦1 )

     Let 𝑚 & 𝑚, be the slope of tangent and normal at a point p(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) respectively then
    −1
    𝑚 . 𝑚, = −1 ∴ 𝑚, = 𝑚
    −1 −1
     Slope of normal to the curve y=f(x) at point P(𝑥1, 𝑦1 ) 𝑖𝑠 𝑚, = 𝑑𝑦 =
    ( ) 𝑚
    𝑑𝑥 (𝑥1, 𝑦1 )

     Equation of tangent at point (𝑥1, 𝑦1 ) and having slope m is given by


    (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
     Equation of normal at point (𝑥1, 𝑦1 ) and having slope 𝑚, is given by
    (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑚, (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
     Slope of tangent (curve) is also called as gradient of tangent (curve).

    𝑑𝑦 Position of tangent
    𝑑𝑥
    0 Parallel to X-axis
    ∞ Parallel to Y-axis
    +ve Inclination (𝜃) is acute angle

    -ve Inclination (𝜃) is obtuse angle

    𝑑𝑦
     For Increasing function at x=a ,𝑓 , (𝑎) > 0 𝑜𝑟 (𝑑𝑥 ) > 0.
    𝑥=𝑎
    𝑑𝑦
     For decreasing function at x=a , 𝑓 , (𝑎) < 0 𝑜𝑟 (𝑑𝑥 ) < 0.
    𝑥=𝑎

     If 𝑓 , (𝑎) = 0 then the function is neither Increasing nor decreasing at x=a, such point is called as
    turning point. At turning point function may be maximum or minimum. Thus at maximum or
    𝑑𝑦
    minimum value of function y= f(x) , 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 , (𝑥) = 0.

     Procedure of finding Maximum or Minimum value of function y=f(x)


    𝑑𝑦
    1) Diff y w.r.t. x ,find 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑦
    2) For max. or min. value 𝑑𝑥 = 0
    𝑑𝑦
    3) Solve𝑑𝑥 = 0, the roots of equation x=x1,x2,x3……
    𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
    4) Diff. 𝑑𝑥 w.r.t. x ,find 𝑑𝑥 2
    𝑑2 𝑦
    a) If (𝑑𝑥 2 ) < 0 𝑖. 𝑒. negative , then the function is maximum at x=xi and maximum
    𝑥=𝑎

    value is y=f(xi)
    𝑑2 𝑦
    b) If (𝑑𝑥 2 ) > 0 𝑖. 𝑒. positive , then the function is minimum at x=xi and minimum
    𝑥=𝑎

    value is y=f(xi)

     Radius of Curvature:
    The curvature is the ratio of change of direction of the tangent at point p.

    Radius of Curvature is the reciprocal of curvature at any point p & denoted by 𝜌 (𝑟ℎ𝑜).
    3
    𝑑𝑦 2 2
    [1+( 𝑑𝑥 ) ]
    𝜌= 𝑑2 𝑦
    𝑑𝑥2

    Radius of Curvature at point P(x1,y1) is


    3
    𝑑𝑦 2 2
    [1+(𝑑𝑥) ]
    (𝑥1 ,𝑦1 )
    𝜌= 𝑑2 𝑦
    ( 2)
    𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 ,𝑦
    1 1)

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