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    Lec 7 - Examples Numericals

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    Alina Rafeeq
    The document provides examples of stress transformation using Mohr's circle. It defines the steps to draw and use Mohr's circle to determine principal stresses and stress components on other planes. Example 1 shows adding two stress states graphically on Mohr's circle to find the resultant principal stresses and direction. Example 2 analyzes stresses on two planes of a specimen to determine normal and shear stresses using Mohr's circle. Example 3 similarly uses Mohr's circle to analyze stresses on two planes of another specimen.

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    Lec 7 - Examples Numericals

    Uploaded by

    Alina Rafeeq
    21 views18 pages
    The document provides examples of stress transformation using Mohr's circle. It defines the steps to draw and use Mohr's circle to determine principal stresses and stress components on other planes. Example 1 shows adding two stress states graphically on Mohr's circle to find the resultant principal stresses and direction. Example 2 analyzes stresses on two planes of a specimen to determine normal and shear stresses using Mohr's circle. Example 3 similarly uses Mohr's circle to analyze stresses on two planes of another specimen.

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    Lec 7- Examples Numericals

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    The document provides examples of stress transformation using Mohr's circle. It defines the steps to draw and use Mohr's circle to determine principal stresses and stress components on other planes. Example 1 shows adding two stress states graphically on Mohr's circle to find the resultant principal stresses and direction. Example 2 analyzes stresses on two planes of a specimen to determine normal and shear stresses using Mohr's circle. Example 3 similarly uses Mohr's circle to analyze stresses on two planes of another specimen.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views18 pages

    Lec 7 - Examples Numericals

    Uploaded by

    Alina Rafeeq
    The document provides examples of stress transformation using Mohr's circle. It defines the steps to draw and use Mohr's circle to determine principal stresses and stress components on other planes. Example 1 shows adding two stress states graphically on Mohr's circle to find the resultant principal stresses and direction. Example 2 analyzes stresses on two planes of a specimen to determine normal and shear stresses using Mohr's circle. Example 3 similarly uses Mohr's circle to analyze stresses on two planes of another specimen.

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    of 18

    Introduction to Rock Mechanics

    CE - 425

    Lecture 7
    Examples of stresses transformation

    Dr. Rana Muhammad Asad Khan


    [email protected]
    03314438163
    1
    Examples of stress transformation

    2
    Mohr-coulomb criterion
    Mohr’s Circle Procedure- draw the circle
    1. Draw the stress element aligned with original x, y axes. Show
    the known stresses σxx, σyy, and τxy on the stress element
    Compression is positive
    Tension is negative

    2. Draw the σ, τ axes for Mohr’s cicle with the τ positioning down.
    3. Locate the center of circle
    𝜎𝑥𝑥+𝜎𝑦𝑦
    ( , 0)
    2
    4. Locate the X point on the circle at (σxx, τxy)
    5. Draw the circle passing thorough point X with center at point C.
    The circle will pass through point Y (σyy, -τxy) 180 degree from
    point X
    5
    Mohr-coulomb criterion (sign
    convention)
    Plotting positive shear stresses upward makes the angle 2θ
    on the Mohr circle have a positive rotation clockwise, which is
    opposite to the physical space convention. That is why some
    authors prefer plotting positive shear stresses downward,
    which makes the angle 2θ on the Mohr circle have a positive
    rotation counterclockwise, similar to the physical space
    convention for shear stresses.
    Rule 1: If a shear on Plane-A2 is acting
    in the positive X-direction, it is a positive
    shear stress
    Rule 2: If a shear on Plane-A2 is acting
    in the negative X-direction, it is a
    negative shear stress
    Rule 3: The shear on Plane-B2 will be
    opposite in sign to the shear on Plane-A 6
    Mohr-coulomb criterion (sign
    convention)

    7
    Mohr-coulomb criterion

    8
    Mohr-coulomb criterion
    • Draw new axes x’y’ rotated an angle θ counter-clock wise
    from the xy axes on the stress element from step 1a above
    • Find numerical values for the principle stresses, the
    maximum shear stresses, and the angle α, from the xy axes
    to the principle axes.
    • Separate the angle θ into two parts: θ =α+β
    • Calculate the new stresses
    𝜎𝑥𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦𝑦
    𝜎𝑥 ′ 𝑥 ′ = + 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 cos(−2𝛽)
    2
    𝜎𝑥𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦𝑦
    𝜎𝑦 ′ 𝑦 ′ = − 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 cos(−2𝛽)
    2
    𝜏𝑥 ′ 𝑦 ′ = 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 sin(−2𝛽)
    • Points X’ and Y’ lie on the circle at an angle 2θ in the CCW
    direction from point X and Y, respectively.

    9
    Stresses transformation
    (Brain Stroming)
    σ‘x=(σx+σy)/2+Cos(2θ)(σx-σy)/2+ τ xySin(2θ)

    σ‘y=(σx+σy)/2-Cos(2θ)(σx-σy)/2- τ xySin(2θ)

    τ'xy=-Sin(2θ)(σx-σy)/2+τxyCos(2θ)

    10
    Example #1
    Add following 2-D stress
    states, and find the principal
    stresses and directions of
    the resultant stress state.
    Hint: Solve the problem graphically using a Mohr’s circle plot

    11
    Example #1 (solution)
    Step 1
    Draw xy and lm axes for the first stress state and then plot the
    corresponding Mohr Circle

    12
    Example #1 (solution)
    Step 2
    The stresses transformed to the xy axes are then:
    21.83 −1.83
    𝑀𝑃𝑎
    −1.83 8.17

    13
    Example #1 (solution)
    Step 3
    Draw xy and lm axes for the second stress state and then plot
    the corresponding Mohr Circle

    14
    Example #1 (solution)
    Step 4
    The stresses transformed to the xy axes are then:
    14.52 −1.17
    𝑀𝑃𝑎
    −1.17 20.48

    15
    Example #1 (solution)
    Step 5
    Adding the two xy stress states gives:
    21.83 −1.83 14.52 −1.17 36.35 −3.00
    [ ]+ =[ ]𝑀𝑃𝑎
    −1.83 8.17 −1.17 20.48 −3.00 28.65
    Step 6
    Plotting the Mohr circle for combined stress state and reading
    off the principal stresses and the principal direction give the
    required values

    16
    Example #2 (solution)
    For the given specimen (Shown in
    2.4 KN/m2
    Figure),
    • determine the principle stresses, 3 KN/m2
    • plot on the Mohr circle to determine A
    normal and shear stresses.
    9.6 KN/m2
    60o

    3 KN/m2
    B

    17
    Example #2 (solution)

    18
    Example #2 (solution)
    For the given specimen (Shown in
    26 KN/m2
    Figure),
    • determine the principle stresses, 8 KN/m2
    • plot on the Mohr circle to determine A
    normal and shear stresses.
    17 KN/m2

    45o
    8 KN/m2
    B

    19
    Example #3 (solution)

    20

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