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    Types of Image Segmentation

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    Khaled faisal
    Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments to simplify the image and make it easier to analyze. There are several types of image segmentation techniques including thresholding, edge-based segmentation, region-based segmentation, clustering-based segmentation, and watershed-based methods. Histogram-based methods are efficient because they only require one pass through the pixels to locate clusters using peaks and valleys in the histogram.

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    Types of Image Segmentation

    Uploaded by

    Khaled faisal
    58 views3 pages
    Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments to simplify the image and make it easier to analyze. There are several types of image segmentation techniques including thresholding, edge-based segmentation, region-based segmentation, clustering-based segmentation, and watershed-based methods. Histogram-based methods are efficient because they only require one pass through the pixels to locate clusters using peaks and valleys in the histogram.

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    Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments to simplify the image and make it easier to analyze. There are several types of image segmentation techniques including thresholding, edge-based segmentation, region-based segmentation, clustering-based segmentation, and watershed-based methods. Histogram-based methods are efficient because they only require one pass through the pixels to locate clusters using peaks and valleys in the histogram.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views3 pages

    Types of Image Segmentation

    Uploaded by

    Khaled faisal
    Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments to simplify the image and make it easier to analyze. There are several types of image segmentation techniques including thresholding, edge-based segmentation, region-based segmentation, clustering-based segmentation, and watershed-based methods. Histogram-based methods are efficient because they only require one pass through the pixels to locate clusters using peaks and valleys in the histogram.

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    of 3

    Image Segmentation

    Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into


    multiple segments. Main goal of segmentation is to simplify and change
    the representation of image into something that is more meaningful and
    easy to analyze.

    Types Of Image Segmentation


    1) Similarity Detection (Region Approach)
    2) Discontinuity Detection (Boundary Approach)

    Image Segmentation Technique:


    1) Threshold Method
    2) Edge Based Segmentation
    3) Region Based Segmentation
    4) Clustering Based Segmentation
    5) Watershed Based Method
    6) Artificial Neural Network Based Segmentation
    Histogram Based Method:
    Histogram base method are very efficient compared to other image
    segmentation method, because they typically require only one pass
    through the pixel. In this technique a histogram is computed from all of
    the pixel in the image, and the peaks & valleys in the histogram are used
    to locate the cluster in the image.
    Thresholding is a types of image segmentation , where we change the
    pixel of an image to make the image easier to analyze. In Thresholding
    we convert an image from color or grayscale into binary image. There 3
    Types of thresholding

     Simple Thresholding
     Otsu’z Binarization
     Adaptive Thresholding

    Region Growing:
    It’s Bottom to up method where we begin a similar set of pixel and star
    accumulating or iteratively merging it based on certain pre-determined
    similarity constrain. Region growing algorithm starts with choosing an
    arbitrary speed pixel in the image and compare it with its neighboring
    pixel. If there is match & similarity in neighbor pixel, then they are
    added to the initial seed pixel, thus increasing the size of Region. When
    we reach the saturation and hereby the region of the growth cannot
    proceed further, the algorithm choose another seed pixel, which
    necessary does not belongs any region that currently exit & start the
    process again.

    Gradient Method:
    An image gradient is a directional change in the intensity or color in a
    image. The gradient of the image is a one of the fundamental building
    block in image processing. For example, the canny edge detector uses
    image gradient for edge detection.
    Edge detection algorithm fall primarily two categories – gradient based
    method & Gray histograms. Basic edge detection operates like sobel
    operator, canny, Robert’s variables etc. are used in these algorithm.

    Why do we need Image Segmentation:


    Segmentation is a important stage of image recognition system.Because
    its extracts the object of our interest.

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