Zx240-3 Operator's Manual
Zx240-3 Operator's Manual
Zx240-3 Operator's Manual
EM1U1-1LCB1-2
200-3
240-3
330-3
450-3
High-Mount Cab
(Single Link Type)
(BOX Type)
URL:http://www.hitachi-c-m.com
Serial No.
ZX200-3 200001 and up
ZX240-3 020001 and up
ZX330-3 050002 and up
This book is printed on recycled paper. PRINTED IN JAPAN (E) 2012, 04 ZX450-3 020001 and up
INTRODUCTION
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate Warranty is provided as a part of Hitachi's support
and service your machine correctly. Failure to do so program for customers who operate and maintain their
could result in personal injury or machine damage. equipment as described in this manual. The warranty
is explained on the warranty certificate which you
This standard specification machine can be should have received from your dealer.
operated under the following conditions without being This warranty provides you the assurance that Hitachi
modified. will back its products where defects appear within the
Atmospheric Temperature: �20�C to 40�C (�4�F to warranty period. In some circumstances, Hitachi also
104�F) provides field improvements, often without charge to
Altitude: 0 m to 2000 m (0 ft to 6600 ft) the customer, even if the product is out of warranty.
Should the equipment be abused, or modified to
In case the machine is used under conditions other change its performance beyond the original
than described above, consult your nearest Hitachi factory specifications, the warranty will become
dealer. void and field improvements may be denied.
Setting fuel delivery above specifications or otherwise
This manual should be considered a permanent overpowering machines will result in such action.
part of your machine and should remain with the
machine when you sell it. Only qualified, experienced operators officially
licensed (according to local law) should be allowed to
This machine is of metric design. Measurements in operate the machine. Moreover, only officially licensed
this manual are metric. Use only metric hardware and personnel should be allowed to inspect and service
tools as specified. the machine.
Right-hand and left-hand sides are determined by Prior to operating this machine in a country other than
facing in the direction of forward travel. a country of its intended use, it may be necessary to
make modifications to it so that it complies with the
Write product identification numbers in the local standards (including safety standards) and
Machine Numbers section. Accurately record all the requirements of that particular country. Please do not
numbers to help in tracing the machine should it be operate this machine outside of the country of its
stolen. Your dealer also needs these numbers when intended use until such compliance has been
you order parts. If this manual is kept on the machine, confirmed. Please contact Hitachi Construction
also file the identification numbers in a secure place Machinery Co., Ltd. or any of our authorized distributor
off the machine. or dealer if you have any questions concerning
compliance.
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
MACHINE
M157-00-001
SS3097499
1. MODEL/TYPE M157-12-008
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CONTENTS
MACHINE NUMBERS
SAFETY
Recognize Safety Information..............................S-1
Understand Signal Words....................................S-1
Follow Safety Instructions....................................S-2
Inspect Machine...................................................S-2
Getting On/Off the Machine.................................S-3
Use Handholds and Steps ...................................S-4
Fasten Your Seat Belt..........................................S-4
Move and Operate Machine Safely .....................S-5
Keep Riders Off Machine ....................................S-5
Avoid Collision with Front Attachment .................S-5
Investigate Job Site Beforehand..........................S-6
Drive Machine Safely...........................................S-7
Park Machine Safely............................................S-8
Transport Machine Safely....................................S-9
Avoid Digging Work ...........................................S-10
Precautions for Swing Operation .......................S-10
Precautions for Lifting Cab ................................S-11
Practice Safe Maintenance................................S-12
Warn Others of Service Work ...........................S-12
Stay Clear of Moving Parts ................................S-12
COMPONENTS NAME
Components Name.............................................. 1-1
OPERATOR’S STATION
Layout .................................................................. 1-2
Emergency Exit (From Raised Link Cab) ............ 1-3
MAINTENANCE
Correct Maintenance and Inspection Procedures . 3-1
Practice Safe Maintenance.................................. 3-2
Daily Inspection ................................................... 3-3
A. Greasing ........................................................ 3-4
Cab Bed Stopper Pin....................................... 3-4
Cylinder Rod Side, Bottom Side ...................... 3-4
Periodic Replacement of Parts ............................ 3-6
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications ............................................................4-1
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SAFETY
RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION
SA-688
S-1
SAFETY
FOLLOW SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
INSPECT MACHINE
SA-435
S-2
SAFETY
GETTING ON/OFF THE MACHINE
WARNING:
• Never attach a wire on the foot holds to lift the
cab or main body or while transporting the
machine on a truck or trailer as it is dangerous.
• The door knob is not a handrail. Do not use the
door knob as a handrail when getting on and
off the machine.
• Do not hold the control levers or control SA-2306
shut-off lever when getting on and off the ma-
chine.
SA-2303
4
7. Come into the cab.
* Follow the steps in reverse sequence of steps 1 to 7
7
above when getting off the machine.
2
M1U1-01-025
S-3
SAFETY
USE HANDHOLDS AND STEPS
• When you get on and off the machine, always face the
machine and maintain a three-point contact with the
steps and handrails.
• Do not use any controls as handholds.
• Never jump on or off the machine. Never mount or
dismount a moving machine.
• Be careful of slippery conditions on platforms, steps,
SA-439
and handrails when leaving the machine.
S-4
SAFETY
MOVE AND OPERATE MACHINE SAFELY
SA-379
SA-2309
S-5
SAFETY
INVESTIGATE JOB SITE BEFOREHAND
• When working at the edge of an excavation or on a road
shoulder, the machine could tip over, possibly resulting in
serious injury or death.
• Investigate the configuration and ground conditions of
the job site beforehand to prevent the machine from fal-
ling and to prevent the ground, stockpiles, or banks from
collapsing.
• Make a work plan. Use machines appropriate to the
work and job site.
• Reinforce ground, edges, and road shoulders as nec-
essary.
Keep the machine well back from the edges of excava- SA-380
tions and road shoulders.
• When working on an incline or on a road shoulder, em-
ploy a signal person as required.
• Confirm that your machine is equipped a FOPS cab be-
fore working in areas where the possibility of falling
stones or debris exist.
• When the footing is weak, reinforce the ground before
starting work.
• When working on frozen ground, be extremely alert. As
ambient temperatures rise, footing becomes loose and
slippery.
• Beware the possibility of fire when operating the ma-
chine near flammable objects such as dry grass.
• Make sure the worksite has sufficient strength to firmly
support the machine.
When working close to an excavation or at road shoulders,
operate the machine with the tracks positioned perpendicu-
lar to the cliff face with travel motors at the rear, so that the
machine can more easily evacuate if the cliff face collapses.
• If working on the bottom of a cliff or a high bank is required,
be sure to investigate the area first and confirm that no
danger of the cliff or bank collapsing exists. If any possibility
of cliff or bank collapsing exists, do not work on the area.
• Soft ground may collapse when operating the machine on it,
possibly causing the machine to tip over. When working on
a soft ground is required, be sure to reinforce the ground
first using large pieces of steel plates strong and firm
enough to easily support the machine.
• Note that there is always a possibility of machine tipping
over when working on rough terrain or on slopes. Prevent
machine tipping over from occurring. When operating on
rough terrain or on slopes:
• Reduce the engine speed.
• Select slow travel speed mode.
• Operate the machine slowly and be cautious with ma-
chine movements.
• When operating the machine with the cab raised, it may
be difficult for the operator to notice even if the machine
is inclined. Use special care not to cause the machine to
fall or turnover.
• Use special care. Operator’s visibility is obstructed when
the machine is operated with the cab raised.
S-6
SAFETY
DRIVE MACHINE SAFELY
RIGHT
• When the cab is raised, drive the machine with extra
care. Since the operator’s visibility is obstructed, driving
the machine may result in personal injury or death and/or
damage to objects around the machine.
SA-2304
S-7
SAFETY
PARK MACHINE SAFELY
RIGHT
• Do not park the machine with the cab raised. Attempt to
get on and off the cab held in the raised position may
result in falling accident. In addition, if the machine is
parked with the cab raised, the cab may drift during
parking, possibly creating a crushing hazard.
SA-2306
WRONG
SA-2304
S-8
SAFETY
TRANSPORT MACHINE SAFELY
RIGHT
• Never load / unload the machine with the cab raised on
to / from a trailer. Failure to do so may result in personal
injury or death.
SA-2306
WRONG
• Do not transport the machine with the cab raised. Cab
drift may create an unexpected accident.
SA-2304
S-9
SAFETY
AVOID DIGGING WORK
S-10
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR LIFTING CAB
SA-2307
S-11
SAFETY
PRACTICE SAFE MAINTENANCE
SA-527
SS3076175 SS2045102
SA-1357
S-12
SAFETY SIGNS
All safety signs and their locations affixed on the machine
are illustrated in this group. Make sure of the contents
described in the safety signs through reading actual ones
affixed on the machine to ensure safe machine operation.
Always keep the safety signs clean. In case a safety sign is
broken or lost, immediately, obtain a new replacement and
affix it again in position on the machine. Use the part No.
indicated under the right corner of each safety sign
illustration when placing an order of it to the Hitachi dealer.
(1)
1
2
3
SS3113156
(2)
SS-3349
SS4683568
(3)
SS4683567
S-13
SAFETY SIGNS
(4)
6 7
SS3108370
• When the cab is raised or when the cab moves and if the
worker stands on the step outside the cab, worker may 5
fall down. When the cab is raised, stay inside the cab. In SS-3350
4
addition, while the cab is raised or lowered, sit down on
the seat.
(5)
SS3108908
(6)
SS3088571
• The area between the cab bed and the frame is a pinch
point in which hands and/or feet may be entangled. Keep
hands and/or feet away from this area.
(7)
SSYA00014562
S-14
COMPONENTS NAME
COMPONENTS NAME
1- Cab 1
2- Cab Bed
3- Lift Cylinder 8
4- Tower
5
5- Upper Link
6- Lower Link 7
2 6
7- Upperstructure
3
8- Emergency Ladder
4
NOTE: A typical model is shown in the right. Some
parts may differ depending on the model of the
machine.
SA-2304
1-1
OPERATOR’S STATION
LAYOUT
1. Switch Panel
2. Switch (for Raise/Lower Operation)
3. Switch (for Emergency Lowering) 1
M1U1-LC1-001
Emergency
Lowering
3
Raise
Lower
M1U1-LC1-002
1-2
OPERATOR’S STATION
EMERGENCY EXIT 1
(FROM RAISED LINK CAB)
position.
3. Break the rear window glass using the emergency
evacuation tool (1). Then escape through the broken
window.
2
4. Come down emergency ladder (2). Step on
upperstructure (3) after ensuring safety.
SA-2304
1-3
OPERATOR’S STATION
MEMO
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1-4
OPERATING THE MACHINE
PRECAUTIONS FOR LIFITING CAB
WARNING:
• Before raising the cab, check that no front at-
tachment, power line and/or object is present
above the cab.
SA-1769
WRONG
• Before lowering the cab, check that no front
attachment, object and/or person is present
under the cab.
SA-2305
SA-2309
2-1
OPERATING THE MACHINE
• Cab raise/lower range (A) is 2500 mm. Operate
the machine by moving the cab at the highest
or the lowest position. Otherwise the cab and
front attachment can collide. Care should be
taken when operating the machine.
M1U1-1LCB1-001
2-2
OPERATING THE MACHINE
SINGLE LINK CAB OPERATION 1
Slow Idle
7. Surely lower the cab and stop the engine after
finishing the work.
8. Emergency lowering switch (5) is provided to lower M1U1-01-033
3
the cab when the cab cannot be lowered by using cab
raise/lower switch (3) due to engine stop or trouble of
hydraulic oil system. Turn cab emergency lowering 5
switch (5) forward to lower the cab.
IMPORTANT: Warning buzzer sounds while
raising/lowering the cab.
4
NOTE: When hydraulic oil temperature is low, lowering
speed of the lift cab is slow. It is not a
malfunction. The cab lowers at normal speed
when hydraulic oil temperature increases after Raise
warming up the machine sufficiently Lower
Refer to the “Warming-up Operation” in the
M1U1-LC1-002
OPERATING THE MACHINE section of the
operator’s manual.
WARNING: In case the cab moves only by
starting the engine when cab raise/lower switch
(4) is in neutral, it is malfunction. Immediately
stop the engine and consult your nearest Hitachi
dealer.
CAUTION: Use the cab emergency lowering
switch only when trouble occurred such as
abnormal engine stop.
2-3
OPERATING THE MACHINE
OPERATION OF CAB EMERGENCY 2
LOWERING SWITCH (EXTERNAL)
3
The cab emergency lowering switch is located outside as
well as inside the cab.
External cab emergency lowering switch (1) is located on
valve (4) inside left side door (3) of machine tower (2). The
cab will slowly lower while the switch is pushed hard.
CAUTION:
• Use cab emergency lowering switch (1) only SA-2306
M1U1-1LCB1-002
2-4
OPERATING THE MACHINE
TRANSPORTING BY ROAD
WARNING:
• Never load or unload the machine onto or off a
truck or trailer with the cab been raised.
• Never transport the machine with the cab been
raised. If the cab is raised, transporting height
increases and the cab may lower by itself,
causing unexpected accident.
2-5
OPERATING THE MACHINE
MEMO
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2-6
MAINTENANCE
CORRECT MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
PROCEDURES
3-1
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION:
• Do not carry out the cab raise/lower operation
while item 2 to 3 (described below) are per-
forming. Hole A
M1U1-1LC1-004
3
M1V1-07-001
SS3076175 SS2045102
3-2
MAINTENANCE
DAILY INSPECTION
Inspection Items
3-3
MAINTENANCE
A. GREASING
SA-2306
CAUTION: If the lift cab is not used for long
period of time, lubricate it every 500 hours or
every 1 month whichever comes first.
Otherwise, inside of the cab may become
corroded, malfunction or damage to the machine 1
may result.
2 3
4 5
1- Bed Pin (Inside, Bottom Side)
2- Cylinder (Inside, Bottom Side) 6
1
6
2
5
4
M1U1-1LCB1-006
3-4
MAINTENANCE
1- Tower Pin (Both Sides, Outside)
2- Tower Pin (Both Sides, Inside)
3- Tower Pin (Both Sides, Outside)
4- Cylinder (Both Sides, Inside)
5- Cylinder (Both Sides, Outside)
6- Tower Pin (Both Sides, Inside)
SA-2306
M1U1-1LCB1-007
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 2 6
1
M1U1-1LCB1-008
3-5
MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
3-6
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
M1U1-1LCB1-001
4-1
SPECIFICATIONS
MEMO
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4-2
INDEX
A R
Avoid Collision with Front Attachment .................S-5 Recognize Safety Information ............................. S-1
Avoid Digging Work ...........................................S-10
S
C SAFETY .............................................................. S-1
COMPONENTS NAME ....................................... 1-1 SAFETY SIGNS ................................................ S-13
Cab Bed Stopper Pin ........................................... 3-4 SPECIFICATIONS ...............................................4-1
Components Name.............................................. 1-1 Single Link Cab Operation ...................................2-3
Correct Maintenance and Inspection Specifications .....................................................4-1
Procedures .................................................... 3-1 Stay Clear of Moving Parts................................ S-12
Cylinder Rod Side, Bottom Side .......................... 3-4
T
D Transport Machine Safely ................................... S-9
Daily Inspection ................................................... 3-3 Transporting by Road...........................................2-5
Drive Machine Safely...........................................S-7
U
E Understand Signal Words ................................... S-1
Emergency Exit (From Raised Link Cab) ............ 1-3 Use Handholds and Steps .................................. S-4
F W
Fasten Your Seat Belt..........................................S-4 Warn Others of Service Work ........................... S-12
Follow Safety Instructions....................................S-2
G
Getting On/Off the Machine.................................S-3
Greasing .............................................................. 3-4
I
Inspect Machine...................................................S-2
Investigate Job Site Beforehand..........................S-6
K
Keep Riders Off Machine ....................................S-5
L
Layout ................................................................ 1-2
M
MAINTENANCE................................................... 3-1
Move and Operate Machine Safely .....................S-5
O
OPERATING THE MACHINE.............................. 2-1
OPERATOR’S STATION..................................... 1-2
Operation of Cab Emergency Lowering Switch
(External) ....................................................... 2-4
P
Park Machine Safely............................................S-8
Periodic Replacement of Parts ............................ 3-6
Practice Safe Maintenance........................ S-12, 3-2
Precautions for Lifiting Cab ................................. 2-1
Precautions for Lifting Cab ................................S-11
Precautions for Swing Operation .......................S-10
5-1
INDEX
MEMO
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