Group Name: Back Bencher's: Members
Group Name: Back Bencher's: Members
Group Name: Back Bencher's: Members
Members
Name ID
Anika Tazree 1731463
Shirshendu Dey 1710850
Anjjan Basak 1711140
Samiur Rahman 1821738
Tarannum Nahar 1821766
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LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Dear faculty,
With due respect, it is our pleasure and honor to be your students and have this
opportunity to present the business plan on Porao. While preparing the business
plan, we have given our best effort throughout the topic regarding the business
plan. We have provided all relevant information regarding our business and we
believe and hope that our plan will provide a clear conception about our business.
We all gave our best to accumulate required information and we will be more than
happy to answer any question to clarify your understanding. Thank you for all your
help and support which helped us significantly in preparing the business plan.
Sincerely yours,
Back Bencher
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
It is our pleasure and honor to be your students and have this opportunity to present
the business plan on “PORAO”. While working on our assignment, we had to take
guidance from our respected faculty, who deserve our greatest praise. We would
like to show our gratitude to Sir “Anwar Zahid”, our honorable faculty of
Independent University, Bangladesh, for giving us a solid foundation. Thank you
for all your help and support which helped us significantly in preparing this
business plan. We would like to thank every individual who has, directly and
indirectly, came to our aid in preparing this assignment.
It would not have been possible for us to successfully create this report without the
help of our team members. The resilience of each and every member of our team
made it into what it is at the moment.
Thank you.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Demand for private tutors in Dhaka is on the rise, as there is a 20% growth rate of
students from classes 1 to 8 as a result growth in the tuition industry going on an
upward trend every year. The same can be said about technology industry in
Bangladesh. We are at a point in time, where technology can make an immense
difference if incorporated into any business. What we are trying to achieve is an
efficient and effective way of providing tutors to the students. We are going to
achieve this by using an Android application of our own, called "Porao". Providing
private tutors in Dhaka is a service oriented business which can be easily be
achieved by using an app through internet. Bringing a technology in the society
will help people a lot as most of the people in Bangladesh are unskilled in terms of
technology. This app can bring a little change in people's life especially the
mother's, who have a lot of concerns about their child. This app can make life
easier for parents who don't have enough time to look after their children's
education due to professional or personal life. Nowadays getting private tutors is
very time consuming and difficult to get according to wants and needs but this app
can bring a change in here. As people can get this service through an app, they can
easily download it from Google play store or App store. In this app, private tutors
will register providing all their information and parents (or students) will find
tutors full name, range of subjects he/she willing to provide, range of salary,
educational background of tutors will also be provided and his/her location where
they are available for the service. (For example: if you are living in Gulshan,, 1
you will find tutors only who are active in your area and teach your preferred
subjects having your specified educational background. We will provide a service
of verification for the teachers so that the parents are assured that the information
provided by the teacher is accurate and factual. The parents (or students) will have
to provide a small fee in order to access the contact information of the teacher. As
our business is based initially in Dhaka, in early stages our services will be
available in all major areas of Dhaka –Shamoli, Uttara, Gulshan, Banani and
Dhanmondi are our prime targets but we will also provide in Mirpur, Basundhara,
Baridhara,Khilgon, Old Dhaka, Elephant road etc. The business model is based on
the fact that teachers will pay to get their profile verified while parents will pay to
contact these teachers.
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Goals:
1) Encouraging young youths be financially independent which will help generate
more income in the country.
2) Making general people aware of our product by heavy marketing through social
media, print media.
3) Making life easier for parents and providing them with security of verified
teachers.
4) Try to maximize profits by keeping costs as low as possible.
5) Create a brand image in the society as soon as possible.
Objectives:
1) Increase Total revenue by 20% than the previous year and try to obtain
economics of scale.
2) Ensuring that partners get return on capital as soon as possible and making sure
business gets a positive cash flow.
3) To make lives of people easier by letting them have the latest information on
private tutors and students.
4) Doing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the long run. For example-
providing transport service for female tutors in the long run especially in Uttara,
Baridhara, Basundhara.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Company Overview…………………………………………………………………………….....7
Management Team………………………………………………………………………………..9
Service Description………………………………………………………………………………11
Industry Analysis………………………………………………………………………………...13
Market Analysis………………………………………………………………………………….17
Marketing Plan…………………………………………………………………………………...20
Operational Plan…………………………………………………………………………………21
Financial Plan……………………………………………………………………………………23
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….26
References……………………………………………………………………………………....27
Appendix………………………………………………………………………………………...28
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
Company background:
We are a startup organization ready to enter the market with the intention to create
a sustainable business. We will be media that can help parents by providing private
tutors for their children. Especially parents who are concerned about verified
information of teachers and their security. We are making their life easier and
flexible by just a press of a button.
Business Type:
We will work in the freelance market providing private tutors in Dhaka and as we
are providing our services to the customers in need so therefore it can be
categorized as a business to consumers (B2C). We will generate revenue by
charging to verity tutor information and providing parents their contact number.
Business Unlikeness:
We are the first company to introduce this type of service in Dhaka city as a result
it won't take enough time to see this organization as a brand. We are solving one of
the most unique problem in our society.
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Legal form of our business:
The legal form of our business is Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). We will be
having 5 partners in our business. If the business incurs loss, we the limited
partners will only lose the amount we invested in the business. All 5 partners of the
business invested equals amount as a result we will share profits equally, keep our
liabilities limited, locate our weaknesses and be actively involved in decision
making. Each partners will bring in an unique set of skills to the business and with
a combined effort we can make our business reach the acme of success.
Mission:
Make life easier to provided verified teachers to parents and generate income for
the students.
Vision:
We are looking our company the main source of income for teenagers and youths
as it will help them to cover their personal expenses.
‘SWOT’ Analysis:
Strengths:
We are the pioneer in Bangladesh to launch an application that is fully dedicated to
the student population and to generate an income for them. We are also the only
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platform which will provide verification of teachers to provide gurantee and
security for parents. Furthermore, the application’s feedback option will give our
consumers a feeling that they are affiliated with our brand. These will enhance our
services, rate of company brainstorming and issue management.
Weaknesses:
At the moment, our company is still infant which means that it does not have a
high brand value. On top of that, it will take some time for us to reach the entire
target market.
Opportunities:
We can reach customers on a global scale if we market our application and service
effectively to generate more revenue through affiliate marketing. At present, the
model is expected to gain a strong market foothold in the years to come in
Bangladesh.
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Threats:
We can face competition from the middlemen that deal with real estates and there
is potential for other companies to create similar features such as Bikroy.
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MANAGEMENT TEAM
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DESCRIPTION:
Partners Education / Professional background:
Shirshendu Dey - He has completed his BBA and MBA from the University of
Waterloo. He was from Human Resources Management department and had a 5
years of experience as a HR head at DBL group.
Tarannum Nahar - She has graduated from Sydney University with a major in
Business Management with a 4 years of working experience as a GM (General
Manager) at Square group.
Anika Tazree - Graduated from Harvard University with a major in CSE Computer
Science Engineer) with 3 years of Working experience as a Software Developer at
Apple.
Samiur Rehman- Graduated from Melbourne University with a major in Marketing
with a 4 years of working experience as an Assistant Manager at Beximco.
Anjan Basak- Has completed his Bba and Mba from Toronto University with a
major in Finance with 4 years of working experience as a Financial manager at
HSBC bank. Partners Job description:
• Tarannum Nahar with her skills in management, she will be taking all the major
decisions for the company and is also the CEO of the company.
• Shirshendu dey with his skills in human resources management he will make
sure all the staffs in the office are fulfilling their duties, especially the call center
executives as they will be contacting both the parties for arranging a meeting for
them.On the other hand he is also the assistant manager of the organization.
• Anika Tazree with her skills in software development, she will also lead the
research and development part and she is also managing the operations department.
She also have an ability to take major economic decisions.
• Samiur Rahman with his skills in marketing he will be leading the marketing
department and ensure that we maintain a good will in the market as our app
mainly depends on promotions.
• Anjan basak with his skills in the finance will be managing the financial sector
and allocation of capital. He makes sure the firm doesn't face cash flows problem.
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• Call center executives will be attending the calls of customers and assign tutors
about their work.
• Accountants will be managing the cash inflow and outflow.
•Receptionist will be managing all the tutors records and other stuffs.
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SERVICE DESCRIPTION
Our principle is to influence the lives of individuals to make it simpler by letting
teachers and students connect via one platform. This application will bring a
change for the users to discover nearby tutors or students. Tutors have to create an
account by providing relevant information and their teaching preference. Parents or
students can then come to the platform and do a simple search by their preferred
subject, area and teacher background. The application will make money in two
ways. From tutors to verify their account and from parents in order to access the
contact information of the tutors.
The platform will allow the tutors to have either of the two types of account (free
account or verified account). The free account will be open for all tutors where
they will register by providing information such as schooling, college, and
university education history. They will also have the option to select the preferred
subjects they want to teach as well as the area they want to teach in. Tutors then
have the option to verify this information with us. To get verified the teacher will
have to provide the following:
After verification, the tutor profile will get a verified batch. This will allow the
students to know that the information provided by the tutor is authentic. In order to
get verified the tutor has to pay a fee of BDT 300 which will allow them to have
the verified batch for 1 year. Verified accounts will also appear at the top of search
results.
Additionally, the students will get to open a profile and do a search based on their
preferred subject, the area their house is located at. Based on their search they will
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with a list of available teachers with all the relevant information except the contact
details. In order to get access to the contact details students will have to pay a sum
of BDT 100. Students will also have the ability to rate, review and commend
teachers they have hired.
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PAYMENT METHOD:
Rocket
bKash
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INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Economic Environment:
Macroeconomic
Influences are broad economic factors that either directly or indirectly affect the
entire economy and all of its participants, including our business. These factors
include such things as:
The taxation rate for business in Bangladesh is currently 10% for companies
making a yearly net income of Tk 250,000 or above (Rate of Income tax 2016-
2017 | Taxmatebd, 2016). High taxes will hinder business growth and also directly
have an impact on the company’s net profit.
If consumer discretionary income is high, they will be able to afford private tutors
which will benefit our company.
A good brand image will ensure that consumer confidence levels pertaining to the
service will be high. Thus, guaranteeing our survival in the market.
Our app “Porao” is going to create employment opportunities in the country. Our
tutors are basically from an age of 18-28. As a result they are included in an
untapped labor market and our app is an opportunity as a source of income for
them as well. This will boost our economy in the long run.
The current unemployment rate in Bangladesh is around 4.0% (Bangladesh
Unemployment Rate | Economic Indicators, 2018). The economy is still very close
to full capacity, and the purchasing power of the consumers is still high. So, there
will not be any major impact on our business by unemployment rates.
Microeconomic
Factors influence how our business will make decisions. Microeconomic factors
influencing a business include:
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The domestic market size for our app in Bangladesh is huge as it solves ait targets
the student population in two ways.
There is substantial demand for private tutors which make our service easy in
Bangladesh.
Most of the supply is met by contacting through our apps which connect the tutors
and the parents.
There are some indirect competitors in Bangladesh – Dhaka tuition & some
agencies, since the market has not yet been properly introduced to this industry .
Demographic Environment:
Bangladesh is one of the most thickly populated countries in the world having a
population of about160 million and growing. The density of population is 1,237.51
per sq. km (Demographics of Bangladesh, 2018), which is one of the highest in the
world. Thus having a vast demand in general, plus tuition itself is considered to be
day-to-day service, as the demand for this service are likely to increase as the
income of the people is increasing thus number of English medium students are
also increasing.
Technological Environment:
Geographic Environment:
Although Bangladesh is a very small country, it has enough potential to keep our
business in its geography. Many wealthy people are moving to urban areas like
Dhaka city for the fulfillment of their expectations of better lives for their future
generation, and for enjoying the modern facilities of the city life. This has resulted
a huge demand of modern apps in Dhaka city. In recent time, the private tutors
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have taken initiatives by ensuring maximum education service in a planned way. In
this system, it is possible to provide tuition service to more people properly.
Competitive Environment:
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directly. Fourthly, we are letting everyone be a part of the application and not just
agents.
MARKET ANALYSIS
Market Segmentation:
Our customer base will be segmented according to the age and type of people. We
will heavily utilize our marketing strategies to capture the bulk users such as
families & students.
The domestic market size for private tutors is huge and is expected to rise in the
following years in Bangladesh. Some of the factors which will help us gain a
huge demand are:
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1. An exponential growth of population.
2. The only application in Bangladesh to provide a tailored suggestion of
available tutors for the students.
3. Good quality customer service through instant feedback option.
4. Tutors are able to post their advertisement at the top of the page by paying a
reasonable price.
5. The application is user-friendly.
According to current trends and situation, we can safely say there is high demand
for our business and it will become even more popular in the future. The standard
of living in Bangladesh is on the rise. As a result, it is encouraging people to spend
less time and more money on apps. Technology is setting a major trend in
Bangladesh, especially in Dhaka. Once upon a time, people used to order food by
calling the hotline of the restaurants. Now, advancement in technology has created
the opportunity for the people to order food by using applications such as
Foodpanda and HungryNaki in their smartphones. We are striving to provide the
same value to our consumers by helping them rent apartments at the tip of their
fingers.
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Positioning:
Products are made in factories or industries, brands are made in the mind of the
customers. We can safely say that there is a huge demand for our business because
we are unique, there is no perfect competitor of ours. We have the best service for
providing tutors and our effort is appreciated. Our premium (Topper) price is
reasonable and the outcome will be very good. We will use different kinds of
unique questions designed for the users in our application and that is why people
will like it more than other but similar applications. We have a very user-friendly
application which people can use easily and without any restrictions or problems.
The application will provide good quality information of the tutors so that we can
maintain our standard in future. We will also provide the best customer service, so
the people will appreciate it and become our loyal users for that.
We do not have any direct competitors in Bangladesh right now but we have
agencies and Dhaka tuition as indirect competitors. They have the feature of
providing private tutors as well.
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MARKETING PLAN
PRODUCT PRICE
TARGET
PLACE PROMOTION
Market Research:
Our team, Porao, has conducted a market research through an online survey where
we asked two questions - ‘Would you rather sit at home and be able to hire private
tutors or search them in person?’ and ‘Would you trust an online method for
selecting tutors or would you rather wait for tutors to visit you in person?’ Each of
the questions was given two options to choose from followed by a requirement for
a short explanation for each answer that they choose.
Place:
Since our business is going to be run with the help of our Android application -
Porao, we will make it available in the Google Play Store. The application will
help users by letting them locate a long list of teachers specified to their needs by
tapping on their smartphones. Consumers who are looking for reliable teachers will
have the privilege of locating them without having to run around Dhaka city or get
from unverified source. The same can be said for those customers who are looking
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to earn by providing tuitions. At the initial stage, we will make the service
available to Uttara, Gulshan, Banani, Dhanmondi, Baridhara, Bashundhara,
Mirpur, Niketan and Khilgaon .
Price:
1. From Tutors -
Tutors will have to subscribe by paying BDT 300 to become verified on our
website. This will enable the other users to know that the information provided the
tutor is genuine.
2. From Students -
Parents (or Students) will have to provide BDT 100 in order to get the contact
information of tutor.
Promotion:
Our marketing strategy is heavily based on social networking sites, radio,
billboards and print media.
To improve our service consistently, we will employ few but highly experienced
programmers who will work on improving the user experience which will, in turn,
attract more customers.
We will be launching a sponsored campaign on Facebook and Instagram. The goal
the campaign will be to generate both tutors and students while creating a market
awareness.
It is also more important to maintain a regular flow of customers. Since we are still
a small business, we have the capability and enthusiasm to form friendly
relationships through constant contact with our end-users. This will be possible if
we create a feedback option in our application where we will answer the questions
of our users. All of this combined with our easy to use interface for the customers
will most likely result in high levels of exposure in the market .
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OPERATIONAL PLAN
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them is genuine. As a result, the verified user will be benefit the most. Students
will also have to pay us a small fee in order to contact the tutor.
Our company will be providing a yearly bonus to all the workers associated with
the company. There will be festive bonuses as well. They will get 2 days leave at
max each month (excluding government holidays) and at the end of each year,
there will be an award giving function to encourage them to work harder and
innovate more.
Now comes to the financial part. As a newcomer in this industry, we need to be
very careful with record keeping and be efficient with our expenditures. Therefore,
financial statements will be made every month to keep a record and check whether
there is any error. Also, it will help us to be on the right track.
FINANCIAL PLAN
We have decided that our initial investment required for starting our business will
be BDT 12.3 million (approximate). As our business is run by 5 partners, each of
us will contribute BDT 3,000,000/- which will get our total to BDT 15,00,000/-
Yearly money usage plan (allocation of total investment):
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The projected income statement for the ending of 31th December 2019
Year 1 (BDT)
Revenue
Teacher Verification 1,500,000
Student Access Contact 1,500,000
Information
Gross Profit 3,000,000
Less: Expenses Year 1
Business Setup and
Development
App Development 150,000
Website 50,000
Business Registration 25,000
Trade License 5,000
OPERATING EXPENSE
Marketing
Offline
Leaflets (50,000 Sheets) 100,000
Billboard (250 sq. ft) 150,000
Online
Facebook Campaign (Boost) 150,000
Instagram Campaign (Boost) 50,000
Other Expenses
Insurance 75,000
Telephone 5,000
PAYROLL
Salaries & Wages
Business Operation Team 150,000
Customer Service Team 150,000
Marketing Team 150,000
Business Operation
Office Setup (Co. Sharing 150,000
Space at Dhanmondi/Mirpur)
Office Supplies 20,000
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Revenue Breakdown
Revenue Breakdown
Teacher Verification
Target Market Size (University 1,000,000
Student Population)
CONCLUSION
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New business startups are trying to fulfill Maslow’s hierarchy of need -
Physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging, esteem, and self-
actualization. Video platforms such as YouTube are helping millions of people
achieve their self-actualization through motivational and self-help videos; social
media applications like Instagram and Facebook are helping people to provide
needs for esteem; the famous matchmaking application - Tinder has become a
famous source for people to find their love interests. Technology is acting as a
catalyst for people to achieve all of these needs. Porao is an application that
focuses on trying to fulfill the safety need of human beings. We are expecting
Porao to be very much popular for catering to the needs of the consumers (both
tutors and students). We have created a new product plan for tapping into a yet to
be tapped market. Bangladesh is a really good place to introduce such a business
because demand for such services has been rising rapidly in recent years. The
factors of production are cheap and readily available.
Porao’s main goal is to achieve a better and reasonable market share and
profitability in the real estate market. Most importantly, we will be looking
forward to expanding Porao beyond the borders of Bangladesh and make it one of
the most used applications that can give the highest value in the world.
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APPENDIX
Sales
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
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REFERENCES
How Much to Make an App. (2018). How much does it cost to make an app? - App Cost
Calculator. [online] Available at: http://howmuchtomakeanapp.com/.
Taxmatebd. (2016). Rate of Income tax 2016-2017 | Taxmatebd. [online] Available at:
http://www.taxmatebd.com/resources/rate-of-incometax-2016-2017/.
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