Magnetic Particle Inspection Quiz2

Magnetic Particle Inspection Quiz
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A location where a magnetic field can be detected exiting or

1 entering a material is called:
A magnetic pole
A magnetic field
A flux field
Polarity
An object that has a magnetic pole on one end and a second

2 equal but opposite magnetic pole on the other is called a:
Dipole
Inductor
Capacitor
A ferromagnetic material
When performing a magnetic particle test with a coil, the part

3 should be placed:
Along the outside edge the coil

Along the inside edge of the coil
Centered in the coil
None of the above
Magnetic particle inspection can be performed on parts made

4 from which materials?
Iron, nickel, copper
Iron, nickel, cobalt
Nickel, cobalt, copper
Iron only
When all the magnetic domains are aligned, the material is said
5 to be:
Magnetically saturated
Partially magnetized
Magnetically stable
Unmagnetized
The magnetic flux density that remains in the material when the
6 magnetizing force is zero is called:
Retentivity
Residual magnetism
Coercive force
Permeability
Faraday’s Law of Magnetic Induction states that:

7
The flow of electrons can be used to generate a magnetic field
The magnetic forces of the material's electrons will be affected

by an external magnetic field
Iron filings can be used to produce an indication of a flaw
Flux leakage is the byproduct of magnetic fields when testing

aluminum alloys.
When using the direct induction method:

8
The part must be placed in the center of the coil
Good electrical contact must be established between the test

equipment and test component
The part may be tested in only one direction
It is not necessary to demagnetize the part
Since all matter is composed of atoms:

9
All parts can be tested with MPI if they are heated to their curie
temperature
All materials can be tested with a MPI regardless of temperature
All materials are affected in some way by a magnetic field
None of the above
The amount of reverse magnetic field which must be applied to a

10
magnetic material to reduce the magnetic flux to zero is called:
Retentivity
Residual magnetism
Coercive force
Permeability
When using both a circular and longitudinal magnetic field, the

11 circular field is usually established first because:
It is more difficult to establish a circular field
It is easier to flip the domains of a circular field to a longitudinal

field
It is easier to measure a longitudinal field
None of the above
A material with a narrower hysteresis loop has:

12
Higher residual magnetism
Higher permeability
Higher retentivity
A material with a wider hysteresis loop has:

13
Higher reluctance
Higher permeability
Lower retentivity
All of the above
The best detection of defects occurs:

14
When the magnetic field is 10% beyond its saturation point
When the hysteresis loop shifts from positive to negative
When the lines of magnetic force are parallel to the longest

dimension of the defect
When the lines of magnetic force are perpendicular to the longest

dimension of the defect
Which of the following has a very weak and negative

15 susceptibility to magnetic field?
Ferromagnetic materials
Diamagnetic materials
Paramagnetic materials
None of the above
Dry magnetic particles:

16
Cannot be reused
Come in only one color
Are all of uniform size
None of the above

A current carrying conductor induces a magnetic field:
17
By direct induction
By direct induction
That is longitudinal
That is circular
By magnostriction
The area where the exit poles are concentrated is called the
18 magnet’s:
South pole
North pole
Dipole
Flux density
A material is considered demagnetized when:

19
Its residual magnetic field measures less than 5 gauss
It no longer produces an indication
It's no longer attracted to a magnet
Its residual magnetic field measures less than 3 gauss
A property of a material that describes the ease with which a

20 magnetic flux is established in a component is called:
Retentivity
Residual magnetism
Coercive force
Permeability
The force required to remove the residual magnetism from the

21 material is called the:
Inverse force
Reciprocal force
Coercive force
Residual force
Magnetic particle inspection has several advantages over liquid

22 penetrant inspection which include:
Components with thin coatings can be inspected without

removing the coating
Components can be inspected more rapidly
The technique is more portable
Both A and B
The opposition that a ferromagnetic material shows to the

23 establishment of a magnetic field is called:
Retentivity
Reluctance
Coercive force
Permeability
24
Lower reluctance
Lower residual magnetism
Higher premeability
Magnetic lines of force:

25
Almost never cross each other
Commonly cross each other
Will shift 90 degrees when a direct current is applied
Never cross each other

26
Lower permeability
Higher retentivity
Higher coercivity
All of the above
A hysteresis loop shows the relationship between the:

27
Induced magnetic flux density and the magnetizing force
Induced magnetic flux density and the electron force
Electron flow and magnetic field strength

Flux density and number of coil turns
A volume of space where there is a change in magnetic energy is

28 called:
A magnetic field
A magnetic dipole
A magnetic pole
A magnetic domain
Components generally must be demagnetized because residual

29 magnetism can:
Affect machining and welding processes
Interfere with near by electronic components
Increase wear by attracting abrasive particles
All of the above
Ferromagnetic materials are made up of small polarized regions

30 known as:
Photons
Quarks
Electrons
Domains

31 Form closed loops from pole to pole
Will shift 180 degrees when a direct current is applied
Were discovered by Wilhelm Hurst
None of the above
A longitudinal magnetic field has magnetic lines of force that

32 run:
Parallel to the long axis of the part
90 degrees to the long axis of the part
Transverse to the long axis of the part
Opposite the waveform of the magnetic particle machine used
A circular magnetic field has lines of force that run:

33
Parallel to the long axis of the part
90 degrees to the long axis of the part
Circumferentially around the perimeter of the part
Opposite the waveform of the magnetic particle machine used

34
Have the same strength
Seek the path of least resistance
Decrease in density with increasing distance from the poles

All of the above
When testing parts with magnetic particles, it is best to

35 magnetize the part:
In two directions at right angles to each other
With AC whenever possible
With DC whenever possible
With an amperage of at least 1000 amps

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What are magnetic domains and how do they relate to magnetization?

What are magnetic domains and how do they relate to magnetization?

What is the difference between a longitudinal and circular magnetic field?

What is the difference between a longitudinal and circular magnetic field?

Magnetic Particle Inspection Quiz

~ First name ~ ~ Last name ~

A location where a magnetic field can be detected exiting or

An object that has a magnetic pole on one end and a second

When performing a magnetic particle test with a coil, the part

Along the outside edge the coil

Centered in the coil

None of the above

Magnetic particle inspection can be performed on parts made

Iron, nickel, copper

Iron, nickel, cobalt

Nickel, cobalt, copper

Faraday’s Law of Magnetic Induction states that:

The magnetic forces of the material's electrons will be affected

Iron filings can be used to produce an indication of a flaw

Flux leakage is the byproduct of magnetic fields when testing

When using the direct induction method:

Good electrical contact must be established between the test

The part may be tested in only one direction

It is not necessary to demagnetize the part

Since all matter is composed of atoms:

All materials can be tested with a MPI regardless of temperature

All materials are affected in some way by a magnetic field

None of the above

The amount of reverse magnetic field which must be applied to a

When using both a circular and longitudinal magnetic field, the

It is more difficult to establish a circular field

It is easier to flip the domains of a circular field to a longitudinal

It is easier to measure a longitudinal field

None of the above

A material with a narrower hysteresis loop has:

Higher residual magnetism

A material with a wider hysteresis loop has:

All of the above

The best detection of defects occurs:

When the hysteresis loop shifts from positive to negative

When the lines of magnetic force are parallel to the longest

When the lines of magnetic force are perpendicular to the longest

Which of the following has a very weak and negative

None of the above

Dry magnetic particles:

Come in only one color

Are all of uniform size

None of the above

A material is considered demagnetized when:

It no longer produces an indication

It's no longer attracted to a magnet

Its residual magnetic field measures less than 3 gauss

A property of a material that describes the ease with which a

The force required to remove the residual magnetism from the

Magnetic particle inspection has several advantages over liquid

Components with thin coatings can be inspected without

Components can be inspected more rapidly

The technique is more portable

The opposition that a ferromagnetic material shows to the

Lower residual magnetism