Proposed Online Car Rental System Information Technology Essay
Proposed Online Car Rental System Information Technology Essay
Proposed Online Car Rental System Information Technology Essay
Technology Essay
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First and foremost the developer would like to thanks God for giving all the strength and patient all this
time to complete this project that assigned by Staffordshire University, in partial fulfillment of the award
of the Bachelor of Business Information Technology.
The developer would like to take opportunity to express the developer’s thanks to all people that
involved in helping the developer with their valuable information, co-operation and understanding. A
special thanks to my project supervisor Mr. Jason Leong Swee Kee. Perhaps without their help and
guidance, the developer would not be able to complete the project and the documentation successfully.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgment
PART 1: INTRODUCTION
1.4 Deliverables 2
2.2 Mission 5
2.3 Vision 6
4.1.1 Interview
4.1.2 Questionnaire
5.2.2 Questionnaires
8.4.2 Training
PART 3: WRAP UP
Reference
Appendix
Appendix I: Project Proposed Form (PPF)
PART 1
Introduction
Chapter 1:Project Background & Rationales
CHAPTER 1:
The project background of the project is to develop an Online Car Rental System. This Online Car
Rental System is combined of the reservation and informational system. Hence, this system will be
focusing on the customers who would like to reserve cars and travel individually. And, the customers
are able to view the latest and updated information about the Malaysia's travel guide, banking
information, and hotel and restaurant information. Therefore, the system will be providing a greater
value to the customers either reserving or surfing the system through the company website.
The companies that doing the “click and mortar” business model will be greater and earning more
profits if compared with the traditional business model. Therefore, there has many others retailing
companies are operate in “click and mortar” model. For example, the car rental company, Mayflower
Car Rental Sdn. Bhd., open physical offices in selected area in Malaysia such as Kuala Lumpur,
Petaling Jaya, and Perak who provides more business opportunity and better services from the
company to their customers.
Based on the Report of Approval for Car Rental and Driving License as at September 2010 by the
Ministry of Tourism Malaysia, there are 21,786 licenses has issued by the ministry until year 2008.
Whereas, the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia has issued 2,919 licenses of approval and registration for
car rental and driving license for the year 2009. During January until September 2010, the Ministry has
issued 1,095 licenses to Malaysian car rental companies. In addition, there have 15,854 registered
licenses under Ministry of Transport (JPJ) until June 2010. The total amount of licenses has been
issued by the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia are 25,800 license over the Malaysia.
Project Objectives
The objective of the proposed Online Car Rental System, the users are able to enter the company’s
website for searching and reserving their favorite cars easily through the Internet and it can be access
anywhere anytime in the world. Hence, the company is able to improve their customer satisfaction
level, increasing efficiency by provides better services to their customer.
Therefore, the proposed web-based system by the developer has the following features that will be
included in the Online Car Rental System. With the propose system, the achievable advantages are as
follows:
View updated and latest travel guide, airlines or flights information, banking or insurance information,
hotels or restaurants information
Print reports
Project Scope
The developer is going to develop prototype or semi-system which will be tested by the public users.
Then the fully functional Online Car Rental System will be delivered to the end user after the evaluation
and the system testing. It functions as a system which storing, processing and handling customer
information and the information of the most valuable assets which are the cars for the company.
The web administrator is the one who has full control and authority to control the privilege and update
the propose system from time-to-time. In addition, they also required to ensure that the different type of
user access via their permitting level.
The unregistered members or users are restricted to view, update or delete any information about the
registered members’ information such as car reservation history. They are allowed to view the latest
promotion of the company and the travel guides, airlines or flight information, banking information, and
hotel information.
In addition, the registered members are allowed to update their personal information if necessary with
their own valid username and password through the proposed system. Each of the updated personal
information will be stored and kept in company’s database and categorized it as company confidential
information. And, the company will not sale their customer’s information to any third party to earn extra
income for their company.
The reports are generated by the propose system based on the management requirement such as print
and view the reports in monthly or quarterly basis. The management is able to improve and provide the
better services to their customers from time-to-time or make it as future references.
Deliverables
The propose system has the following deliverables:
Direct mailing
The propose system are able to allow the company to reply their customers by direct mailing to the
customer’s electronic mailbox (email). In addition, the company is able to view the suggestions and
comments posted by their customers directly inside their company’s electronic mailbox. When the
customer receives any emails from the company, the customer are able to reply to the company for any
request or further information about the company services.
The registered members are allowed to view and track the reservation history. Besides, they are able to
update their personal information if necessary from time-to-time.
View updated and latest travel guide, airlines or flights information, banking or insurance information,
hotels information
The registered and unregistered users are able to view the latest and updated information about the
Malaysia’s travel guide, airlines or flights information, banking or insurance information, and hotels or
restaurants information.
The rental pricing for each type of cars are clearly listed in the propose system to enable the registered
and unregistered users to compare themselves with their competitors. The listed pricing are affordable
for employed and unemployed employees or citizens who their incomes range are between low-
medium level to upper-upper level.
Post suggestions, comments, and complaints
The registered and unregistered users are able to post their suggestions, comments and complaints
through the propose system. Therefore, the company will improve themselves from time-to-time to
ensure that their customers are satisfied with their services given.
Print report
The propose system is able to generate reports such as monthly car reservation reports and monthly
GPS navigation device reservation reports to the management for further improvements purpose or
future reference purpose.
Secure
The propose system is provide three tier login concept. It means that different users will login with
different permission or privilege. Therefore the users are able to access different functionality of the
proposed system.
The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) or also known as waterfall or linear model includes seven
stages. And, each stage has their own process to be done before it can proceed to the following stages.
In addition, most of the methodologies are using some of the stages of SDLC and implement it for
doing the projects. And, some of the methodologies are simplify and combine some of the stages in
SDLC into simpler process.
Analysis
The developer is required to analyze not only the system going to be developed, it also required to
analyze the business area for the company with propose system. For example, the developer will use
the business tools to analyze what is the affects and risks to the current company if they are using the
propose system to running their businesses. The business tools chosen by the developer are Porter’s
Five Forces, SWOT analysis, PEST Analysis, and Critical Success Factors. In addition, the developer
is required to analyze the result get from the interview and questionnaires that distribute to the public in
order to get the response from them.
Logical Design
The following stages are logical design. The developer is required to illustrate the propose system in
drawing. Therefore, it has a lot of diagrams that represent to propose system in logical design includes
the Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and Data Dictionary.
Physical Design
In this stage, the developer is required to create the propose system with the Microsoft Visual Studio.
The creation and development of the propose system must based on the design of DFDs and Data
Dictionary from the previous stage. Any changes to the propose system are not allowed, because the
DFDs and Data Dictionary will be affected if there are any changes during developing the propose
system in this stage. The database of the propose system will be created and all of the specifications
that identified by the previous stage will be created in this stage.
Implementation
The propose system will be implemented after it has designed and created from the previous stages.
And, the propose system will be tested several times before it can be tested by the users. The purpose
of this stage are to ensure that the propose system is will be tested and evaluated by the users that the
propose system has meet the required requirements by the users.
Maintenance
The last stage of SDLC is maintenance. The developer is required to maintain the propose system
from time-to-time after it has tested and implemented by the users. The maintenance that may involved
are correction of coding, rapid training and managing the users groups for the propose system.
Chapter 2:
2.2 Mission
The commercial and non-commercial customers are able to reserve cars and chauffeur-driven with a
fair price. At the same time, HAWK can compete with their competitors that provide the similar services
to their customers. In addition, the members are allowed to reserve the cars with flexible selection of
packages that based on time period such as daily, weekly, monthly, or even years. There are no
restrictions for the members that whether they are Malaysian or foreigner as long as there have a valid
driving license with a guarantor.
HAWK is mainly focusing on renting and leasing vehicles activities that the staff members are trained
properly and with the right tools to ensure them doing their job efficiently. In addition, the offices are
attractive and practical that the technology is employed extensively in order to ensure that the
maximum efficiency to the company. Hence, the customers will get a quality car after reserved online to
ensure that customers are satisfied with their quality and services.
2.2 Mission
Hawk's mission is to provide our customers with personal transportation that precisely suits their
business or leisure needs while providing a consistent excellence of service that guarantees peace of
mind. Hence, their customers will satisfied with the quality and services provided by HAWK.
Group CFO
The current Group CFO (Chief Financial Officer) is Ms Emilyn Yee. She is responsible to managing the
financial risks of the company. In addition, she is required to do the financial planning and record-
keeping of the company, and report to the higher management.
CEO Malaysia
CEO Singapore
Group CFO
Ms Emilyn Yee
part 2
main body
cHAPTER 3:LITERATURE REVIEW
cHAPTER 3:
Literature Review
3.1 Primary Research
Literature review is the published information of a particular section of the interested subject. The
literature reviews may come from journals, books and websites. In addition, a summary of the sources
of subject section will be produced from the research business tools to the existing knowledge.
3.1 Primary Research
3.1.1 The origin of car rental services
CHAPTER 4:
Research Methods
4.1 Primary Research
4.1.1 Interview
4.1.2 Questionnaire
CHAPTER 5:
5.2.2 Questionnaires
There are a lot of business tools are available for literature review, therefore, the appropriate selection
of the old business model and new business model tools are needed to be studied to be done before
the most suitable tools are selected for the analysis. For example, Porter’s Five Forces analysis,
Strength Weaknesses Opportunity Threat (SWOT) analysis, Political Economical Social Technology
(PEST) analysis, and McFarlan’s Strategic grid will be chosen as some business tools that will be used
for analysis.
The Porter’s Five Forces analysis will use the five different areas to analyze the influences and affects
in the business environment of the company. And, how the analyzed forces will affects the company’s
overall profitability. There are bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of new
entry, threat of substitutes and competitive rivalry.
SWOT analysis also known as Strengths Weaknesses Opportunity Threat analysis (sometimes it also
can be rephrasing as TOWS analysis).
PEST analysis also known as Political Economic Social Technological analysis (sometimes it also
rephrase as STEP analysis).
chapter 7:
Table Name
CarDescription
Description
Field Description
Composition
+ CarID
+ ModelID
+ CarModel
+ CarType
+ RegistrationNo
+ MaxSeatCapacity
+ RegistrationNo
+ RentRate
Primary key
Foreign key
Ownership
Table Name
CarModel
Description
Field Description
Composition
+ ModelID
+ ManufacturerName
Primary key
Manufacturer name
Ownership
Table Name
CustomerReserveInformation
Description
Field Description
Composition
+ ReservationID
+ CarID
+ MemberID
+ CarModel
+ RegistrationNo
+ PickupDate
+ DropOffDate
+ Name
+ ContactNo
+ ChauffeurID
+ GPSid
+ EstimatedTotalCharges
Primary key
Foreign key
Member ID
Customer name
Contact number
Rental charge
Ownership
Table Name
Members
Description
Field Desciption
Composition
+ MemberID
+ UserName
+ Password
+ Name
+ ICNo
+ Email
+ ContactNo
+ Nationality
+ GuarantorName
+ GuarantorIC
Primary key
Login password
Customer name
IC/Passport number
Email address
Contact number
Nationality
Guarantor name
Guarantor IC
Ownership
Table Name
GPSNavigationDevice
Description
Field information
Composition
+ GPSid
+ GPSmodel
+GPSrentRate
Primary key
Ownership
Table Name
Chauffeur
Description
Chauffeur information
Field Description
Composition
+ ChauffeurID
+ ChauffeurName
+ ChauffeurIC
+ YearOfDriving
+ ChauffeurContactNo
+ ChauffeurAddress
+ ChauffeurRate
Primary Key
Chauffeur IC number
Ownership
chapter 8:
8.4.2 Training
chapter 9:
System Testing
9.1 Objectives of Testing
PART 3
WRAP UP
Chapter 10:Critical Evaluation & Overall Conclusion
chapter 10:
Reference
Websites
Authorship or Source, Year.Title of web document or web page. [Medium]
(date of update)
Available at: include web site address/URL(Uniform Resource Locator) and additional details such as
access or routing from the home page of the source.
[Accessed date].
National electronic Library for Health, 2003.Can walking make you slimmer and healthier? (Hitting the
headlines article) [Online] (Updated 16 Jan 2005)
Hawk Rent A Car Group, About Hawk Rent A Car, 2008. [Online]
http://www.list-of-companies.org/Malaysia/Keywords/Car_manufacturers/
Online Used Car Inventory, hours, maps and directions List of Car Manufacturers in Malaysia [Online]
http://cargpsreviews.net/
Asia Web Direct Kuala Lumpur Hotels & Travel Guide Kuala Lumpur Tourist Information [Online]
Asia Web Direct Kuala Lumpur Car Rental Rent a Car in Malaysia [Online]
ComputerWorld Russell Kay, 2002. QuickStudy: System Development Life Cycle [Online]
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/71151/System_Development_Life_Cycle
http://portal.jpj.gov.my/index.php?option=com_sqlreport&task=report&id=2&Itemid=120&lang=ms
http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/
http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/pest/
http://www.ehow.com/list_5968674_examples-critical-success-factors.html
http://rapidbi.com/created/criticalsuccessfactors.html
www.muskalipman/vbojects/sdlc.pdf
Books
Author, Initials/First name., Year. Title of book.Edition. Place of publication: Publisher.
Authors, Initials., Year. Title of book.Edition. (only include this if not the first edition) Place: Publisher.
Sigrid SteinholdBygdas, Mane Joregensen, Software Development Methods and Life Cycle Models
Mark, Maxon., 2004. The Muddy Confluence: Travels in Malaysia. 1.2.1 ed. Creative Commons
Corporation.
Eveland, Jennifer., 2009. Frommer’sSingpore and Malaysia. 6thed. New Jersey: Wiley Publishing, Inc.
Pratap, K.J. Mohaptra., 2010. Software Engineering (A Lifecycle Approach). New Delhi: New Age
International Publisher.
Ian, Sommervile., 2006. Software Engineering. 8th ed. Scotland: Addison Wesley.
Jeffery A. Hoffer, et al, 2008. Modern Systems Analysis and Design. 5th ed. University of California:
Pearson Prentice Hall.