Pipes and Tubes

ISO 9001 ISO 13485
Advanced technology with the expertise

to deliver stainless steel exactly as you want it.
Page 1
"Never doubt that a small group of
thoughtful, committed people can
change the world. Indeed, it is the
Eagle Stainless' vision of being a world-class supplier
only thing that ever has." of medical, aerospace, and high tech component
Margaret Meade, Anthropologist parts is being achieved today. Eagle does business in
all parts of the world such as Ireland, Israel, Australia
and other European countries. We are expanding

our customer base daily in these countries and
expect in the future to have Eagle Stainless Tube &
Fabrication be as familiar all over the world as it is
in the United States.
– Robert J. Bubencik, Sr., Chairman
WORKING FOR YOU Expect a lot from us

Mission Statement
Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication, Inc., is committed to each and every
customer to provide the ultimate in quality, service and performance. Every item
furnished by Eagle Stainless that comes in contact with another human being, will
Catalog Index
reflect the care and meticulousness of the Eagle Stainless employees, who have
Eagle's Products and Services. . . . 4 - 16 the highest regard for human life.
Aluminum tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 23
Bar Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Cut to Length Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7 Quality Policy
Fractional Tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 21
“Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication Inc. will provide to its customers products
Hypodermic Tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
and services that demonstrate quality, reliability of product, dependability of
Laboratory Sample Kits. . . . . . . . . . . . 18
service, and on-time delivery. To fulfill our mission and policy, we will utilize a
Metric Tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
systematic approach to quality assurance and management. The processes used
Seamless & Welded Pipe. . . . . . . . 18, 19
to support customer satisfaction and business performance will continuously be
Square / Rectangular Tubing . . . . . . . 18
monitored and improved to achieve Performance Excellence”.
Pipe, stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 25
The key to our success is the development of relationships with our suppli-
Welded & Seamless Tubing. . . . . . . . . 17
ers and customers that emphasize continuous improvement, customer satisfaction
Wire, stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
and performance excellence.
Eagle's Reference Guide. . . . . . . 28 - 35
Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication, Inc.
Page 2 10 Discovery Way • Franklin, MA 02038 Phone (800) 528-8650 • Fax (800) 520-1954 • Franklin, MA 02038 Page 3
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Eagle stocks both seamless and welded
stainless steel tubing for a variety of ap-
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plications requiring strength, corrosion Table 1-1
Clean up or Machining Allowances
resistance and/or heat resistance. Typical * Note: The allowances in this table are for Round Tubing*
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nominal allowances which have been
end uses include mechanical applications, Machining Allowances
satisfactorily used for many applications but on Diameter, Inches
are not necessarily adequate for all tubular For Machined Parts Size, Outside Inside
aerospace , heat exchangers, condensers, Outside Diameter, Inches Diameter Diameter
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products and methods of machining. For
medical and instrumentation. example, when magnetic particle inspection Less than 3/32 0.008 0.008
or aircraft quality requirements are involved, 3/32 ≤ 3/16 0.012 0.012
3/16 ≤ 1/2 0.015 0.015
Stainless STEEL G
greater allowances than those shown in the 1/2 ≤ 1-1/2 0.020 0.020
foregoing table should be used. 1-1/2 ≤ 3 0.040 0.040
3 ≤ 5-1/2 0.060 0.060
5-1/2 ≤ 8 0.080 0.080
Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing

Seamless stainless steel tube is produced by first having molten stainless steel formed into a billet. The billet is then
extruded and turned into a tube hollow. The tube hollow will now go through several cold drawing reductions and
annealing steps until the tube reaches its final dimensions and mechanical properties.
Eagle’s seamless stainless tube is ordered to specifications that make the product versatile for general usage and
capable of ready certification to more stringent requirements. Standard seamless tube sizes are typically certified to
ASTM-A269/A213 (average wall) which ensure that the tubing meets the required mechanical property testing such as
tensile, yield and elongation. Clean up or machining allowances for round tubing are shown in table 1-1.
Welded Stainless Steel Tubing

Welded stainless steel tubing is produced by having flat stainless strip roll formed and welded. The welding may be
done by using either TIG or Laser welding process. Welded tube can be produced in various forms: As Welded (welded
to size), Welded and Sunk Drawn (drawn with no ID mandrel) or Drawn over Mandrel (DOM). The welded and drawn
tubes (both Sunk and DOM) then go through cold reduction passes similar to the seamless tube until the tube reaches
its final dimensions and desired mechanical properties.
Eagle’s welded stainless tube is ordered to specifications that make the product versatile for general usage and capable
of ready certification to more stringent requirements. Standard welded tube sizes are typically certified to ASTM-A269/
A249 (average wall) which ensure that the tubing meets the required mechanical property testing such as tensile, yield
and elongation. Clean up or machining allowances for round tubing are shown in table 1-1
Hypodermic Tubing
Hypodermic Tube – Eagle stocks both T304 & T316 alloy tubing in a variety of gauge sizes from 3 STD to 33 STD. The hypodermic
tube is typically a welded tube purchased to OD & ID requirements (see chart page 18) and is in the Full Hard Temper condition.
T304 material is stocked to an ASTM-A908 specification.
To order stainless and other tubing please see pages 17 – 27

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Page 4 4 10 Discovery Way • Franklin, MA 02038 Phone (800) 528-8650 • Fax (800) 520-1954 • Franklin, MA 02038 Page 5
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Eagle Stainless is a leading supplier of ultra high precision,
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cut-to-length, stainless steel tubing and bar for medical,
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electronic, semi-conductor, industrial and aerospace
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applications. Our manufacturing facilities enable us to cut
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and deburr any diameter tubing in quantities from a single
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piece to millions. . . and from lengths of .040" and longer
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with standard tolerances of ±.005. If you need even closer
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tolerances, talk to us. We have the desire and the capability
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to do what other suppliers can't!
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precision Tubing t
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Ordering Your Tubing Eagle Stainless

Tubing is generally ordered to outside diameter and Standard Cutting Tolerances
wall thickness, and is inventoried as Eagle Service
Outside Diameter 0.008" - 0.019"
Center Stock. Although tubing has three dimensions
OAL .040" - 6" 6" - 18" 18" - 36" 36" - 80"
(O.D., I.D. and wall thickness) only two may be specified TOL ± .010 ± .030 ± .060 ± 1"
with tolerances; the third is theoretical. If inside Outside Diameter 0.020" - 0.755"
World Class
diameter is the more important dimension for you, OAL .040" - 6" 6" - 18" 18" - 36" 36" - 80"
tubing can be specially produced by our mill to I.D. TOL ± .005 ± .010 ± .030 ± 1"
and wall, or to O.D. and I.D. dimensions. Tolerances Outside Diameter 0.756" - 2"
OAL .750" - 6" 6" - 18" 18" - 36" 36" - 80"
Burr-Free Cutting
in any tube are applicable only to two cross-sectional
dimensions. Thus, if outside diameter and wall TOL ± .010 ± .030 ± .060 ± 1"
thickness are specified, the inside diameter may not
necessarily conform to published tolerances.
Finish of Tubing
• Burr-Free Production Grades of Stainless Steel Most stainless tubes are produced with a bright
• No Work Hardening Grades are important depending on your application. silvery finish, although in some cases a “pickled”
One grade may be better than others for certain envi- or dull pewter finish is produced. Most of Eagle
• No ReCast ronments and uses (see pages 20 - 21). Stainless finishes are of the “Bright” variety. It is
• Faster than EDM Get Tubing Cut to Exact Lengths
always suggested to specify the expected finish.
Our facilities enable us to cut and deburr any diameter

tubing in quantities from 1 piece to 100,000 pieces or
more. . . from lengths of 0.040” and longer. See the
table at the right for standard cut to length tolerances.
Closer tolerances are certainly possible. Talk to us!
All cut-to-length materials are certified to applicable specifications

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Combining all manufacturing disciplines,
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EAGLE has become the GO TO Supplier
for Custom Fabricated Components
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LASER and EDM G
WIRE EDM and LASER MACHINING
At Eagle Stainless, we're proud to offer a comprehensive suite of wire Electrical Discharge
Machining (EDM) and Laser Machining Services. This advanced capability provides a close
tolerance, high precision process for creating simple or extremely complex shapes and
patterns. CNC controlled cutting patterns can be completed quickly on a wide range
of stainless steel alloys, while maintaining a low Ra surface roughness. While standard
roughness of approximately 60 Ra is typical, a lower roughness of ~16 Ra is possible,
allowing us to offer our valued customers a truly customized product.
Laser Machining (above)

Eagle's bank of laser machining equipment enables extremely close-tolerance cutting,
notching, etching and welding operations for a variety of applications.
Wire EDM Machining (left)

The most important advantage of wire EDM is that the process can provide high dimen-
sional accuracy for close fitting parts. The process can make sharp inside corners. EDM can
cut material thicknesses from only a few thousandths of an inch to several inches. Custom
tooling is generally not needed. No matter your unique specifications of pattern, shape,
or application, Eagle Stainless has the wire EDM equipment, experience, and expertise to
provide a quick, precise solution.

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Eagle Eye Quality
follows your job along through the
entire manufacturing cycle to insure
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that your finished product meets or
EAGLE is capable of providing close exceeds your expectations.
tolerance components made from
Brass, Aluminum, titanium, nickel and
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nickel based alloys, as well as stainless.
If you can dream it, we can make it!
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CNC has n
LASER tools g
Precision-machined parts fresh from a cutting oil

bath in one of the Eagle CNC machining centers.
Specializing in CNC machining of parts having

diameters ranging from .062" to 2", Eagle Stainless
operates a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility.
The company is capable of providing close toler-
ance components made from Brass, Aluminum,
titanium, nickel and nickel based alloys, as well as
Laser stainless. Small parts can be manufactured to toler-
cutting tool ances within .0005".
Experienced toolmakers will develop

the intricate form tools required for
your most demanding requirements.

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High precision, bending machine in operation at Eagle.
Eagle is a specialist for precision bending and coiling of
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stainless steel, copper, aluminum and other materials.
Eagle provides precision bent components for use in
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surgical devices, heat exchangers, instrumentation
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and handling equipment. Sizes range from .032" to
1" diameters in a variety of wall thicknesses, with
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minimal radius and wall thinning requirements.
bending g
Eagle can bend a variety
of tubing materials to
your exact specifications:
from simple to extremely
complex shapes.
Bending
The ability to bend tubes without exces-
sive distortion, wrinkling or fracturing is
an art born of experience. Eagle’s skilled
craftsmen working with state-of-the Machining a custom-engineered
art machinery supply uniformly smooth bending die in the Eagle tool room.
bends – meeting the tightest customer
specifications and assuring satisfactory
performance.
Coiling
For over three decades Eagle Stainless has
been delivering some of the most intri-
cately coiled stainless steel tubes imagin-
able. Working on diameters ranging from
.032" to 1.00" we're ready to meet the
needs of your most demanding custom
tubing application.
All tooling is engineered and

manufactured in-house. Sample parts
show the wide range in size capability.
Shown at the left is one of the high
precision, bending machines currently in
operation at Eagle.
Adjustments being made to a heat
exchanger part after coiling operation.

Since 1982 Eagle Stainless has been delivering some Pictured at the right is a robot end-forming operation.
of the most intricately formed stainless steel parts Combining all manufacturing disciplines, EAGLE has
imaginable. Now Eagle has added custom drawn become the GO TO Supplier for Custom Fabricated
tubing to the products we offer. Eagle can draw Components.
stainless and most any other malleable metals
on the market. Size ranges from .040” to 1” and
lengths up to 24 feet.
DRAWN SHAPES end-forming

Custom Shaped Tubing tube end forming services
Eagle will produce tubing in virtually any Eagle is proud to offer precision tube end forming services,
shape you require. customized to nearly any unique specification. Flaring and end
reduction of tubing is an everyday precision process at Eagle.
• Round • Oval • Square • Triangular We've worked to perfect our processes, developing special tools
• Rectangular • Hexagonal • and more! and procedures to ensure repeatability for proper mating of flare
and end reduction tubes.
Eagle can draw stainless, titanium, copper and
most other malleable metals in a size range from ✔ Closed End Tubes
.040” to 1” and lengths up to 24 feet.
Closed end tubes are spun closed and welded shut in various
❖ end configurations: round, flat or pointed. All tubes are tested
to insure there is no porosity or leakage.
✔ Choose the size you need
Eagle manufactures both seamless and welded ✔ Flaring, Bulging & End Reductions
tubing in a range of diameter from .040" through 1". End forming of tubing is an everyday precision process at
Eagle. Special tools and procedures have been developed to
❖ insure repeatability for proper mating of flared, bulged and
end-reduced tubes.
✔ Choose your alloy
Eagle can meet your exact specifications in any Flaring
of the following alloys:
• Stainless Steel Alloys

Bulging
• Nickel Alloys 200, 400, 600, 625, 800
• X750 • as well as Copper
End reduction

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Page 14 14 10 Discovery Way • Franklin, MA 02038 Phone (800) 528-8650 • Fax (800) 520-1954 • Franklin, MA 02038 Page 15
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Eagle Stainless has become the go-to supplier
for some of the most unique stainless steel
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assemblies imaginable. We stand ready to
meet your most challenging product designs.
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✔ Assembly
Custom tube drawing and assembly of multiple parts to achieve a single component
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can be accomplished by various methods such as welding, threading, epoxy, etc.
Eagle works to exact customer specifications, as well as the recommendations of our
engineering experts, to achieve the lowest costs and the highest quality.
✔ Welding & Brazing

Welding, brazing or soldering of standard or custom made components to customer
drawings or specifications are performed on state-of-the-art equipment including
computer-controlled, laser machining centers as shown at the left.
Above note typical examples of laser welding, cutting and marking. (Please see page
9 for other examples of laser machining.)
✔ PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING/BONDING

What do you need? Eagle is proud to offer a comprehensive suite of plastic injection and insert
molding and bonding services from design concept to finished molded products
Eagle can do it all: and components for our clients wide range of industries.
• Bending/Coiling • Flaring/flanging We provide full service plastic injection molding of all thermoplastic materials
including Acrylic, ABS, Nylon, Polycarbonate, Polyethylene, Polypropylene, many
• EDM (ram type) • CNC screw machine engineered plastics, plus others such as PEEK, PTFE, FEP, PFA, and TPE.
• Sand/Grit blasting • Bulging
• Notching/slotting • Assembly
• Re-drawing • End forming
• Swaging • Centerless grinding
• Welding/brazing • Laser welding
• Laser cutting • Laser notching
• Laser etching • Electropolishing
• Passivation • Corsetting
• General machining • Drilling/reaming
• De-burring • Honing
• Bevel cutting • Chamfering
• Knurling • Threading
• Annealing • Radius end closures
• Spherical, pointed or flat end closures

Metric Stainless Steel Tubing • T304 • Alloy 600 • T316 • T321 • Alloy 400 • T347
Hypodermic Tubing
O.D. Wall
Theor Weight
I.D. Per Ft O.D. Wall
Theor Weight
I.D. Per Ft

O.D. Wall
Theor Weight
I.D. Per Ft

O.D. Wall
Theor Weight
I.D. Per Ft
Selection Guide
1 mm .25 mm .5 mm .002 7 mm 1 mm 5 mm .140 13 mm 1 mm 11 mm .202 20 mm 1 mm 18 mm .319
(.040") (.010") (.020") (.276") (.040") (.196") (.512") (.040") (.432") (.787") (.040") (.707")
2 mm .25 mm 1.5 mm .005 8 mm . 1mm 6 mm .118 14 mm 1 mm 11.7 mm .238 21 mm 1 mm 19 mm .336
(.080") (.010") (.060") (.315") (.040") (.235") (.551") (.040") (.463") (.827") (.040") (.747")
The tubing below is available in standard 10 foot lengths. Eagle can cut your order to shorter lengths as required. 3 mm .64 mm 1.7 mm .015 9 mm 1 mm 7 mm .134 15 mm 1.2 mm 12.5 mm .284 22 mm 1.2 mm 19.6 mm .395
(.118") (.025") (.068") (.354") (.040") (.274") (.591") (.049") (.493") (.866") (.045") (.777")
4 mm .5 mm .3 mm .034 10 mm .5 mm 9 mm .140 16 mm 1.2 mm 13.4 mm .304 23 mm 1 mm 21 mm .335
• Full hard #3 temper • T304 • T316

(.158") (.020") (.118") (.394") (.020") (.354") (.630") (.049") (.527") (.906") (.036") (.834")
5 mm .5 mm 4 mm .038 10 mm 1 mm 8 mm .151 17 mm 1.2 mm 14.7 mm .306 24 mm 1 mm 22 mm .368
(.197") (.020") (.157") (.394") (.040") (.314") (.669") (.046") (.577") (.945") (.038") (.870")
Gauge O.D. Range Nominal I.D. Range Gauge O.D. Range Nominal I.D. Range Gauge O.D. Range Nominal I.D. Range 6 mm .5 mm 5 mm .045 11 mm .8 mm 9.3 mm .045 18 mm 1.2 mm 15.8 mm .319 25 mm 1 mm 23 mm .413
Size (Inches) Wall (In.) (Inches) Size (Inches) Wall (In.) (Inches) Size (Inches) Wall (In.) (Inches) (.236") (.020") (.236") (.433") (.032") (.368") (.709") (.045") (.620") (.984") (.041") (.902")
6 mm 1 mm 4 mm .063 12 mm .9 mm 10.1 mm .163 19 mm 1.2 mm 16.5 mm .366 26 mm 1.3 mm 23.4 mm .540
3 STD .258/.260 .015 .226/.232 13 STD .094/.096 .012 .069/.073 20XTW .0355/.036 .004 .026/.0285 (.236") (.040") (.156") (.472") (.035") (.402") (.749") (.049") (.651") (1.024") (.052") (.920")
4 STD .236/.240 .020 .195/.201 13TW .094/.096 .009 .075/.079 20V .034/.0345 .004 .0255/.0275
5 STD .218.220 .015 .187/.191 13 XTW .094/.096 .005 .083/.087 20STD .032/.0325 .006 .0195/.021
5 TW .218/.220 .010 .196/.200 14 STD .082/.084 .010 .061/.065 21 TW .032/.0325 .005 .022/.024
Note: special metric sizes available upon request
6 STD .202/.204 .015 .170/.1765 14 SP .082/.084 .008 .065/.069 21XTW .032/.0325 .002 .0280/.0295
6TW .202/.204 .010 .180/.186 14 TW .082/.084 .0055 .071/.073 21 V .030/.0305 .0035 .023/.0245
6V .187/.189 .010 .165/.171 14 XTW .082/.084 .003 .075/.079 22 STD .028/.0285 .006 .0155/.017
7 STD .179/.181 .015 .147/.153 14 V .077/.079 .007 .062/.066 22 TW .028/.0285 .004 .019/.0205
7TW .179/.181 .010 .158/.162 15 STD .0715/.0725 .009 .0525/.0555 22 XTW .028/.0285 .0025 .0225/.024
7V .171/.173 .011 .147/.153 15 TW .0715/.0725 .006 .0595/.0615 22 V .026/.027 .003 .0195/.021
8 STD .164/.166 .015 .132/.138 15 XTW .0715/.0725 .004 .062/.066 23 STD .025/.0255 .006 .0125/.014
8TW .164/.166 .010 .143/.147 15 V .0675/.0685 .007 .0525/.0555 23 TW .025/.0255 .004 .0165/.018
8XTW .164/.166 .009 .145/.149 16 STD .0645/.0655 .009 .0455/.0485 23 XTW .025/.0255 .002 .0185/.020
8V .155/.157 .010 .133/.139 16 TW .0645/.0655 .006 .0525/.0545 23V .023/.0235 .003 .0165/.018
9 STD .147/.149 .015 .115/.121 16XTW .0645/.0655 .004 .055/.058 24 STD .022/.0225 .005 .0115/.013
9TW .147/.149 .010 .126/.130 16 V .0615/.0625 .005 .0505/.0535 24XTW .022/.0225 .003 .0155/.017
9XTW .147/.149 .006 .134/.138 17 STD .0575/.0585 .008 .0405/.0435 24V .021/.0215 .002 .0155/.017
9V .140/.142 .011 .117/.121 17 TW .0575/.0585 .005 .0465/.0485 25 STD .020/.0205 .005 .0095/.011
Tubing
10 STD .133/.135 .014 .104/.108 17 XTW .0575/.0585 .003 .051/.053 25 TW .020/.0205 .004 .0115/.013
10 TW .133.135 .010 .112/.116 17 V .0555/.0565 .005 .045/.047 25XTW .020/.0205 .002 .0155/.017
10XTW .133/.135 .008 .1165/.120 18 STD .0495/.0505 .0085 .0315/.0345 25V .019/.0195 .002 .0135/.015
10 V .125/.127 .010 .104/.108 18 SP .0495/.0505 .006 .0375/.0395 26 STD .018/.0185 .004 .0095/.011
Selection Guide – Square & Rectangular

11 STD .119/.121 .013 .092/.096 18 TW .0495/.0505 .004 .041/.043 27 STD .016/.0165 .004 .0075/.009
11 TW .119/.121 .010 .098/.102 18 V .0455/.0465 .0065 .0315/.0345 27 TW .016/.0165 .003 .0095/.011
11XTW .119/.121 .007 .104/.108 19 STD .0415/.0425 .0075 .0255/.0285 27 SP .016/.0165 .002 .0115/.0125
11 V .114/.116 .010 .092/.096 19 TW .0415/.0425 .005 .0315/.0335 28 STD .014/.0145 .0035 .0065/.008
12 STD .108/.110 .012 .083/.087 19 XTW .0415/.0425 .0035 .034/.036 29 STD .013/.0135 .003 .0065/.008
12 TW .108/.110 .009 .089/.093 19 V .0385/.0395 .006 .0255/.0285 30 STD .012/.0125 .003 .0055/.007
12 XTW .108/.110 .0045 .098/.102 20 STD .0355/.036 .006 .023/.0245 30TW .012/.0125 .002 .0065/.008 Eagle can re-draw standard tubing to provide you with the exact shape
12 V .099/.101 .008 .080/.083 20 TW .0355/.036 .005 .025/.027 31 STD .010/.0105 .0025 .0045/.006 to meet your application requirements. Standard lengths are 10 to 12 feet.
32 STD .009/.0095 .0025 .0035/.005
Note: Special sizes available on request! 33 STD .008/.0085 .002 .0035/.005
Standard Tubing Square / Rectangular Sizing Chart
Available with Wall Thicknesses of .010" .020" .028" .035"
Lab Sample Kit

.125 .187 .250 .313 .375 .437 .500 .625 .750 1.000 1.250 1.500
.125 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.187 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.250 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.313 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.375 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.437 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Here is a helpful kit featuring a large assortment of 90 pieces of 40" long hypodermic tubing in a full range .500 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
T304 series stainless steel hypodermic tubing well of sizes from 6 Gauge to 33 Gauge – all with a variety .625 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
suited for test, evaluation and prototyping by de- of wall thicknesses. A handy reorder form is included for .750 3 3 3 3 3
1.000
signers and laboratory personnel. Filling the need for ordering production quantities of required sizes with 24
3 3 3 3
customers who want to experiment with a variety of hour delivery.
sizes before placing production orders, the kit features 1.250 3 3 3 3
1.500 3 3 3 3
Page 18 Eagle Stainless Tube & Fabrication, Inc. • 10 Discovery Way • Franklin, MA 02038 Phone (800) 528-8650 • Fax (800) 520-1954 • Franklin, MA 02038 Page 19
Fractional Stainless Steel
Tubing Selection Guide
Fractional
• T304 • Alloy 600 • T316 • T321 • Alloy 400 • T347
Theor Weight Theor Weight Theor Weight Theor Weight
O.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft
Stainless Steel Tubing

O.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft O.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft O.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft
1-3/4 .049 1.652 .8902 2-1/2 .049 2.402 1.283 3-3/4 .120 3.510 4.652 5-1/2 .065 5.370 3.773
(1.750) .065 1.620 1.170 (2.500) .065 2.370 1.690 (3.750) .250 3.250 9.345 (5.500) .120 5.260 6.895
.120 1.510 2.089 .083 2.334 2.143 .375 3.000 13.520 .250 5.000 14.020
Selection Guide
.156 1.438 2.656 .095 2.310 2.440 .500 2.750 17.360 .375 4.750 20.530
.188 1.374 3.316 .109 2.282 2.783 .625 2.500 24.030 .500 4.500 26.700
.250 1.250 4.005 .120 2.260 3.050 .750 4.000 38.050
.375 1.000 5.507 .134 2.232 3.386 4 .065 3.870 2.732 .875 3.750 43.220
.500 .750 6.675 .156 2.188 3.905 (4.000) .083P 3.834 3.472 1.000 3.500 48.060
.188 2.125 4.642 .120P 3.760 4.973
• T304
The tubing below is available • random
in 20 foot Alloylengths.
600 Eagle
• T316
can cut•your
T321order •to Alloy 400 as• required
shorter lengths T347. 1-7/8 .065 1.745 1.257
(1.875) .095 1.685 1.806

.250 2.000 6.008
.375 1.750 8.511

.188 3.624 7.654
.226P 3.548 9.109
6 .065 5.870 4.120
(6.000) .083 5.834 5.245
.120 1.635 2.249 .500 1.500 10.680 .250 3.500 10.010 .109 5.782 6.857
Theor Weight Theor Weight Theor Weight Theor Weight .188 1.500 3.387 .625 1.250 12.515 .318P 3.364 13.180 .120 5.760 7.536
O.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft O.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft O.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft O.D. Wall I.D. Per Ft .250 1.375 4.339 .375 3.250 14.520 .188 5.624 11.670
1/16 .010 .042 .005 9/32 .028 .225 .076 5/8 .020 .585 .129 1-1/8 .028 1.069 .328 2-3/4 .065 2.620 1.864 .500 3.000 18.690 .250 5.500 15.350
(.062) .016 .030 .008 (.281) .035 .211 .092 (.625) .028 .569 .178 (1.125) .035 1.055 .407 2 .035 1.930 .7345 (2.750) .083 2.584 2.364 .625 2.750 22.530 .375 5.250 22.530
.020 .022 .009 .035 .555 .221 .049 1.027 .563 (2.000) .049 1.902 1.021 .095 2.560 2.694 .636P 2.728 22.850 .500 5.000 29.370
.028 .006 .012 5/16 .016 .281 .050 .049 .527 .301 .065 .995 .736 .065 1.870 1.343 .120 2.510 3.371 .750 2.500 26.030 .625 4.750 35.880
(.313) .020 .273 .062 .065 .495 .388 .095 .935 1.045 .083 1.834 1.699 .188 2.375 5.144 .750 4.500 42.050
3/32 .010 .074 .009 .028 .257 .085 .083 .459 .480 .120 .885 1.288 .095 1.810 1.933 .250 2.250 6.675 4-1/4 .065 4.120 2.905 1.000 4.000 53.400
(.094) .016 .062 .015 .035 .243 .103 .095 .435 .537 .188 .750 1.881 .109 1.782 2.201 .375 2.000 9.512 (4.250) .095 4.060 4.216
.020 .054 .016 .049 .215 .138 .120 .385 .647 .250 .625 2.336 .120 1.760 2.409 .500 1.750 12.015 .120 3.880 5.293 6-1/4 .250 5.750 16.020
.028 .038 .020 .065 .183 .172 .188 .249 .877 .134 1.732 2.671 .750 1.250 16.020 .156 3.938 8.156 (6.250) .375 5.500 23.530
.083 .147 .203 1-1/4 .028 1.194 .365 .156 1.688 3.072 .250 3.750 10.680 .500 5.250 30.710
1/8 .010 .105 .015 .095 .123 .221 3/4 .020 .710 .155 (1.250) .035 1.180 .454 .188 1.625 3.638 3 .049 2.902 1.544 .313 3.624 13.160 .750 4.750 44.060
(.125) .016 .093 .019 3/8 .010 .355 .038 (.750) .028 .694 .215 .049 1.152 .628 .250 1.500 4.673 (3.000) .065 2.870 2.038 .375 3.500 15.520 1.000 4.250 56.070
.020 .085 .022 (.375) .016 .343 .061 .035 .680 .267 .065 1.120 .822 .375 1.250 6.508 .083 2.834 2.586 .500 3.250 20.030
.025 .075 .025 .020 .335 .075 .049 .652 .366 .083 1.084 1.034 .500 1.000 8.010 .095 2.810 2.947 .688 2.874 26.170 6-1/2 .250 6.000 16.690
.028 .069 .029 .028 .319 .103 .065 .620 .475 .095 1.060 1.172 .109 2.782 3.366 .750 2.750 28.040 (6.500) .375 5.750 24.530
.035 .055 .033 .035 .305 .127 .083 .584 .591 .109 1.032 1.328 2-1/8 .049 2.027 1.086 .120 2.760 3.691 .500 5.500 32.040
.049 .027 .040 .049 .277 .170 .095 .560 .664 .120 1.010 1.448 (2.125) .065 1.995 1.430 .134 2.732 4.102 4-1/2 .065 4.370 5.840 .625 5.250 39.220
.065 .245 .215 .120 .510 .807 .188 .875 2.132 .095 1.935 2.060 .156 2.688 4.738 (4.500) .120 4.260 5.613 .750 5.000 46.060
5/32 .010 .136 .019 .083 .209 .258 .156 .438 .990 .250 .750 2.670 .120 1.885 2.570 .188 2.624 5.646 .188 4.124 8.658 1.000 4.500 58.740
(.156) .016 .124 .034 .095 .185 .284 .188 1.750 3.889 .250 2.500 7.343 .250 4.000 11.350
.020 .116 .040 .120 .135 .326 13/16 .028 .756 .235 1-3/8 .035 1.305 .500 .250 1.625 5.006 .313 2.374 8.982 .375 3.750 16.520 7 .250 6.500 18.020
.028 .100 .060 (.812) .035 .742 .290 (1.375) .049 1.277 .693 .375 1.375 7.008 .375 2.250 10.510 .500 3.500 21.360 (7.000) .375 6.000 26.530
.035 .086 .082 7/16 .020 .398 .089 .049 .714 .399 .065 1.245 .909 .500 1.125 8.678 .500 2.000 13.350 .625 3.250 25.870 .500 6.000 34.710
.049 .058 .096 (.438) .028 .382 .123 .065 .682 .519 .120 1.135 1.608 .625 1.750 15.850 .750 3.000 30.040 .750 5.500 50.060
.035 .368 .150 .134 1.107 1.776 2-1/4 .049 2.152 1.152 .750 1.500 18.020 .875 2.750 33.880 1.000 5.000 64.080
3/16 .010 .168 .019 .049 .340 .203 7/8 .028 .819 .253 .188 1.000 2.383 (2.250) .065 2.120 1.517
(.188) .016 .156 .029 .065 .308 .258 (.875) .035 .805 .314 .250 .875 3.004 .083 2.084 1.921 3-1/4 .065 3.120 2.211 4-3/4 .120 4.510 5.934 7-1/2 .250 7.000 19.360
.020 .148 .035 .083 .272 .315 .049 .777 .432 .095 2.060 2.252 (3.250) .083 3.084 2.807 (4.750) .188 4.374 9.160 (7.500) .500 6.500 37.380
.028 .132 .047 .065 .745 .562 1-1/2 .028 1.444 .440 .120 2.010 2.730 .095 3.060 3.201 .250 4.250 12.020
.035 .118 .057 1/2 .010 .480 .052 .083 .709 .702 (1.500) .035 1.430 .547 .188 1.874 4.140 .120 3.010 4.011 .375 4.000 17.520 8 .120 7.760 10.100
.049 .090 .073 (.500) .016 .468 .082 .095 .685 .791 .049 1.402 .759 .250 1.750 5.340 .188 2.874 6.148 .500 3.750 22.700 (8.000) .250 7.500 20.690
.065 .058 .085 .020 .460 .102 .120 .635 .968 .065 1.370 .996 .375 1.500 7.509 .250 2.750 8.010 .625 3.500 27.530 .375 7.250 30.540
.028 .444 .141 .156 .563 1.198 .083 1.334 1.256 .500 1.250 9.345 .375 2.500 11.514 .750 3.250 32.040 .500 7.000 40.050
7/32 .016 .186 .035 .035 .430 .173 .188 .499 1.379 .120 1.260 1.769 .500 2.250 14.685 .875 3.000 36.210 .625 6.750 49.230
(.218) .028 .162 .056 .049 .402 .236 .134 1.232 1.955 2-3/8 .065P 2.245 1.604 .750 1.750 20.025 .750 6.500 58.070
.035 .148 .069 .065 .370 .302 1 .020 .960 .209 .156 1.188 2.239 (2.375) .083 2.209 2.032 5 .065 4.870 3.426 1.000 6.000 74.760
.083 .310 .418 (1.000) .028 .944 .290 .188 1.125 2.634 .095 2.185 2.313 3-1/2 .065 3.370 2.385 (5.000) .083 4.834 4.359
.109P 2.157 2.638 (3.500) .083P 3.334 3.029 .120 4.760 6.254
Note: Larger sizes are
1/4 .010 .230 .026 .095 .310 .418 .035 .930 .360 .250 1.000 3.338 available on request.
(.250) .016 .218 .040 .120 .260 .487 .049 .902 .497 .375 .750 4.506 .154P 2.067 3.653 .120P 3.260 4.332 .188 4.624 9.662 Please consult factory.
.020 .210 .049 .065 .870 .649 1-5/8 .049 1.527 .8248 .188 1.990 4.391 .188 3.124 6.650 .250 4.500 12.680
.028 .194 .066 9/16 .028 .506 .160 .083 .834 .812 (1.625) .065 1.495 1.083 .218P 1.939 5.022 .216P 3.068 7.756 .375 4.250 18.520 “P” Designates pipe size
.035 .180 .080 (.562) .035 .492 .197 .095 .810 .918 .083 1.459 1.367 .250 1.875 5.674 .250 3.000 8.678 .500 4.000 24.030
.049 .152 .105 .049 .464 .257 .120 .760 1.128 .095 1.435 1.552 .343P 1.689 7.444 .300P 2.900 10.250 .625 3.750 29.200
.065 .120 .128 .065 .432 .346 .188 .624 1.630 .120 1.385 1.929 .375 1.625 8.010 .375 2.750 12.520 .750 3.500 34.040
.083 .084 .148 .095 .372 .474 .250 .500 2.003 .188 1.249 2.885 .436P 1.503 9.029 .500 2.500 16.020 .875 3.250 38.550
.095 .060 .157 .125 .312 .584 .250 1.125 3.671 .500 1.375 10.010 .625 2.250 19.190
.375 .875 5.006 .750 2.000 22.030
Aluminum Tubing – Selection Guide
Alloys • 2024 • 3003 • 5052 • 6061
O.D. O.D. O.D. O.D. O.D. O.D.
Fraction Decimal Wall I.D. Type Wt/ft Fraction Decimal Wall I.D. Type Wt/ft Fraction Decimal Wall I.D. Type Wt/ft
Aluminum
1 1.000 0.083 0.834 T2024-T3 0.2887 1-1/2 1.500 0.065 1.370 T2024-T3 0.3537 2 2.000 0.375 1.250 T6061-T6511 2.2547
0.095 0.810 T6061-T6 0.3181 0.065 1.370 T5052-0 0.3427 0.375 1.250 T2024-T3511 2.3111
0.095 0.810 T2024-T3 0.3261 0.083 1.334 T6061-T6 0.4352 0.500 1.000 T6061-T6511 2.7750
0.125 0.750 T6061-T6 0.4047 0.083 1.334 T2024-T3 0.4460 0.500 1.000 T2024-T3511 2.8444
tubing

0.125 0.750 T2024-T3 0.4148
0.156 0.688 T2024-T3 0.4993
0.188 0.624 T6061-T6 0.5648

0.125 1.250 T6061-T6 0.6359 2-1/8 2.125 0.125 1.875 T6061-T6 0.9250
0.125 1.250 T2024-T3 0.5618
0.188 1.124 T6061-T6 0.9126

0.188 1.749 T6061-T6511 1.3474
0.250 1.625 T6061-T6511 1.7344
Selection Guide
0.188 0.624 T2024-T3 0.5789 0.188 1.124 T2024-T3 0.9354 2-1/4 2.250 0.049 2.152 T6061-T6 0.3990
1-1/8 1.125 0.035 1.055 T6061-T6 0.1412 0.250 1.000 T6061-T6 1.1563 0.049 2.152 T2024-T3 0.4090
0.035 1.055 T2024-T3 0.1447 0.250 1.000 T2024-T3 1.1852 0.065 2.120 T6061-T6 0.5255
0.049 1.027 T6061-T6 0.1951 0.375 0.750 T6061-T6 1.5609 0.065 2.120 T2024-T3 0.5386
Alloys • 2024 • 3003 • 5052 • 6061 0.049 1.027 T2024-T3 0.2000 1-5/8 1.625 0.035 1.555 T6061-T6 0.2059 0.083 2.084 T6061-T6 0.6655
0.065 0.995 T6061-T6 0.2549 0.049 1.527 T6061-T6 0.2857 0.083 2.084 T2024-T3 0.6821
O.D. O.D. O.D. O.D. O.D. O.D. 0.065 0.995 T2024-T3 0.2613 0.049 1.527 T2024-T3 0.2929 0.125 2.000 T6061-T6 0.9828
Fraction Decimal Wall I.D. Type Wt/ft Fraction Decimal Wall I.D. Type Wt/ft Fraction Decimal Wall I.D. Type Wt/ft 0.083 0.959 T6061-T6 0.3200 0.065 1.495 T6061-T6 0.3752 0.125 2.000 T2024-T3 1.0074
1/8 0.125 0.020 0.085 T6061-T6 0.0078 0.083 0.959 T2024-T3 0.3280 0.065 1.495 T2024-T3 0.3846 0.188 1.874 T6061-T6 1.4343
1/2 0.500 0.028 0.444 T3003-T14 0.0471 3/4 0.750 0.028 0.694 T5052-0 0.0743
3/16 0.188 0.028 0.132 T6061-T6 0.0166 0.095 0.935 T6061-T6 0.3620 0.083 1.495 T6061-T6 0.4735 0.188 1.874 T2024-T3 1.4702
0.028 0.444 T5052-0 0.0486 0.035 0.680 T6061-T6 0.0926
0.035 0.118 T6061-T6 0.0198 0.095 0.935 T2024-T3 0.4526 0.125 1.375 T6061-T6 0.6938 0.250 1.750 T6061-T6511 1.8500
0.035 .0430 T6061-T6 0.0602 0.035 0.680 T2024-T3 0.0949
0.035 0.118 T5052-0 0.0197 0.125 0.875 T6061-T6 0.4625 0.125 1.375 T2024-T3 0.7111 0.250 1.750 T2024-T3511 1.8963
0.035 0.430 T2024-T3 0.0617 0.035 0.680 T3003-H14 0.0892
0.035 0.118 T2024-T3 0.0203 0.125 0.875 T2024-T3 0.4741 0.188 1.249 T6061-T6 0.9996 2-3/8 2.375 0.188 1.999 T6061-T6511 1.5219
0.035 0.430 T3003-T14 0.0580 0.035 0.680 T5052-0 0.0919
1/4 0.250 0.020 0.210 T6061-T6 0.0170 0.188 0.749 T6061-T6 0.6518 0.188 1.249 T2024-T3 1.0246 0.250 1.875 T6061-T6511 1.9656
0.035 0.430 T5052-0 0.0598 0.049 0.652 T6061-T6 0.1271
0.028 0.194 T6061-T6 0.0230 0.019 0.749 T2024-T3 0.0789 0.250 1.125 T6061-T6 1.2719 2-1/2 2.500 0.035 2.430 T6061-T6 0.3192
0.049 0.402 T6061-T6 0.0818 0.049 0.652 T2024-T3 0.1303
0.028 0.194 T2024-T3 0.0236 0.250 0.625 T6061-T6 0.8094 0.250 1.125 T2024-T3 1.3037 0.035 2.430 T5052-0 0.3170
0.049 0.402 T2024-T3 0.0838 0.049 0.652 T3003-H14 0.1224
0.035 0.180 T6061-T6 0.0278 0.250 0.625 T2024-T3 0.8296 1-3/4 1.750 0.035 1.680 T6061-T6 0.2221 0.049 2.402 T6061-T6 0.4444
0.049 0.402 T3003-T14 0.0787 0.049 0.652 T5052-0 0.1262
0.035 0.180 T2024-T3 0.0285 1-1/4 1.250 0.035 1.180 T6061-T6 0.1573 0.035 1.680 T2024-T3 0.2276 0.049 2.402 T5052-0 0.4413
0.049 0.402 T5052-0 0.0812 0.058 0.634 T6061-T6 0.1485
0.035 0.180 T3003-T14 0.0268 0.035 1.180 T2024-T3 0.1613 0.035 1. 680 T5052-0 0.2205 0.065 2.370 T6061-T6 0.5856
0.058 0.384 T6061-T6 0.0949 0.065 0.620 T6061-T6 0.1647
0.035 0.180 T5052-0 0.0276 0.035 1.180 T3003-H14 0.1515 0.049 1.652 T6061-T6 0.3084 0.065 2.370 T2024-T3 0.6003
0.065 0.370 T6061-T6 0.1046 0.065 0.620 T2024-T3 0.1689
0.049 0.152 T6061-T6 0.0364 0.035 1.180 T5052-0 0.1562 0.049 1.652 T2024-T3 0.3161 0.065 2.370 T5052-0 0.5815
0.065 0.370 T2024-T3 0.1072 0.065 0.620 T3003-H14 0.1586
0.049 0.152 T2024-T3 0.0374 0.049 1.152 T6061-T6 0.2177 0.049 1.652 T5052-0 0.3062 0.083 2.334 T6061-T6 0.7423
0.065 0.370 T3003-T14 0.1007 0.065 0.620 T5052-0 0.1636
0.058 0.134 T6061-T6 0.0412 0.049 1.152 T2024-T3 0.2232 0.083 1.584 T6061-T6 0.5119 0.083 2.334 T2024-T3 0.7608
0.065 0.370 T5052-0 0.1039 0.083 0.584 T6061-T6 0.2048
0.065 0.120 T6061-T6 0.0445 0.049 1.152 T5052-0 0.2162 0.083 1.584 T2024-T3 0.5247 0.095 2.310 T6061-T6 0.8454
0.083 0.334 T6061-T6 0.1281 0.083 0.584 T2024-T3 0.2100
5/16 0.312 0.028 0.256 T6061-T6 0.0294 0.065 1.120 T6061-T6 0.2850 0.095 1.560 T2024-T3 0.5963 0.125 2.250 T6061-T6 1.0984
0.083 0.334 T2024-T3 0.1313 0.095 0.560 T6061-T6 0.2302
0.035 0.242 T6061-T6 0.0359 0.065 1.120 T2024-T3 0.2921 0.125 1.500 T6061-T6 0.7516 0.125 2.250 T2024-T3 1.1259
0.095 0.310 T6061-T6 0.1424 0.095 0.560 T2024-T3 0.2360
0.035 0.242 T2024-T3 0.0368 0.065 1.120 T5052-0 0.2830 0.125 1.500 T2024-T3 0.7704 0.188 2.124 T6061-T6511 1.6082
0.095 0.310 T2024-T3 0.1459 0.125 0.500 T6061-T6 0.2891
0.035 0.242 T5052-0 0.0356 0.083 1.084 T6061-T6 0.3584 0.188 1.374 T6061-T6 1.0865 0.250 2.000 T6061-T6511 2.0813
0.125 0.250 T6061-T6 0.1734 0.188 0.374 T6061-T6 0.3909
0.049 0.214 T6061-T6 0.0477 0.083 1.084 T2024-T3 0.3673 0.188 1.374 T2024-T3 1.1137 0.250 2.000 T2024-T3511 2.1333
0.125 0.250 T2024-T6 0.1778 7/8 0.875 0.035 0.805 T6061-T6 0.1088
0.049 0.214 T2024-T3 0.0489 0.095 1.060 T6061-T6 0.4060 0.250 1.250 T6061-T6 1.3875 2-5/8 2.625 0.065 2.495 T6061-T6 0.6148
9/16 0.562 0.035 0.492 T6061-T6 0.0682 0.035 0.805 T2024-T3 0.1115
3/8 0.375 0.020 0.335 T6061-T6 0.0263 0.095 1.060 T2024-T3 0.4161 0.250 1.250 T2024-T3 1.4222 2-3/4 2.750 0.065 2.620 T6061-T6 0.6457
0.035 0.492 T2024-T3 0.0700 0.035 0.805 T3003-H14 0.1048
0.028 0.319 T6061-T6 0.0359 0.120 1.010 T6061-T6 0.5017 0.375 1.000 T6061-T6 1.9078 0.065 2.620 T2024-T3 0.6619
0.049 0.464 T2024-T3 0.0953 0.049 0.777 T6061-T6 0.1498
0.028 0.319 T5052-0 0.0357 0.120 1.010 T2024-T3 0.5143 0.375 1.000 T2024-T3 1.9555 0.083 2.584 T6061-T6 0.8190
0.125 0.312 T2024-T3 0.2072 0.049 0.777 T2024-T3 0.1535
0.035 0.305 T6061-T6 0.0440 0.188 1.874 T6061-T6 0.7387 1-7/8 1.875 0.065 1.745 T 6061-T6 0.4358 0.125 2.500 T6061-T6 1.2141
5/8 0.625 0.028 0.569 T6061-T6 0.0618 0.058 0.759 T6061-T6 0.1753
0.035 0.305 T2024-T3 0.0451 0.188 1.874 T2024-T3 0.7572 0.083 1.709 T6061-T6 0.5503 0.125 2.500 T2024-T3 1.2444
0.028 0.569 T2024-T3 0.0634 0.065 0.745 T6061-T6 0.1948
0.035 0.305 T3003-T14 0.0424 0.250 0.750 T6061-T6 0.9250 0.125 1.625 T6061-T6 0.8094 0.188 2.374 T6061-T6511 1.7821
0.028 0.569 T3003-T14 0.0596 0.065 0.45 T2024-T3 0.1997
0.035 0.305 T5052-0 0.0437 0.250 0.750 T2024-T3 0.9481- 0.188 1.499 T6061-T6 1.1735 0.250 2.250 T6061-T6511 2.3125
0.028 0.569 T5052-0 0.0614 0.065 0.45 T3003-H14 0.1876 1-3/8 1.375 0.035 1.305 T6061-T6 0.1735
0.049 0.277 T6061-T6 0.0591 0.250 1.375 T6061-T6 1.5031 0.250 2.250 T2024-T3511 2.3703
0.035 0.555 T6061-T6 0.0764 0.083 0.709 T6061-T6 0.2432 0.035 1.305 T2024-T3 0.1779 2
0.049 0.277 T2024-T3 0.0606 2.000 0.035 1.930 T6061-T6 0.2545 0.375 2.000 T6061-T6511 3.2953
0.035 0.555 T2024-T3 0.0783 0.095 0.685 T6061-T6 0.2742 0.049 1.277 T6061-T6 0.2404
0.049 0.277 T5052-0 0.0587 0.049 1.902 T6061-T6 0.3537 0.375 2.000 T2024-T3511 3.3777
0.035 0.555 T3003-T14 0.0736 0.095 0.685 T2024-T3 0.2810 0.049 1.277 T2024-T3 0.2464
0.058 0.259 T6061-T6 0.0680 0.049 1.902 T2024-T3 0.3626 3 3.000 0.035 2.930 T6061-T6 0.3840
0.035 0.555 T5052-0 0.0759 0.120 0.635 T6061-T6 0.3352 0.065 1.245 T6061-T6 0.3151
0.065 0.245 T6061-T6 0.0746 0.049 1.902 T3003-H14 0.3406 0.035 2.930 T2024-T3 0.3936
0.049 0.527 T6061-T6 0.1044 0.120 0.635 T2024-T3 0.3436 0.065 1.245 T2024-T3 0.3229
0.065 0.245 T2024-T3 0.0764 0.049 1.902 T5052-0 0.3512 0.049 2.902 T6061-T6 0.5350
0.049 0.527 T2024-T 0.1070 0.188 0.499 T6061-T6 0.4779 0.083 1.209 T6061-T6 0.3968
0.083 0.209 T6061-T6 0.0897 0.065 1.870 T6061-T6 0.4654 0.049 2.902 T2024-T3 0.5484
0.049 0.527 T3003-T14 0.1006 1 1.000 0.035 0.930 T6061-T6 0.1250 0.083 1.209 T2024-T3 0.4067
0.095 0.185 T6061-T6 0.0984 0.065 1.870 T2024-T3 0.4770 0.065 2.870 T6061-T6 0.7059
0.049 0.527 T5052-0 0.1037 0.035 0.930 T2024-T3 0.1281 0.125 1.125 T6061-T6 0.5781
0.095 0.185 T2024-T3 0.1009 0.065 1.870 T3003-H14 0.4481 0.065 2.870 T2024-T3 0.7235
0.058 0.509 T6061-T6 0.1217 0.035 0.930 T3003-H14 0.1203 0.125 1.125 T2024-T3 0.5926 0.065 1.870 T5052-0 0.4621 0.083 2.834 T6061-T6 0.8958
7/16 0.438 0.035 0.368 T6061-T6 0.0522 0.065 0.495 T6061-T6 0.1347 0.035 0.930 T5052-0 0.1241 0.188 0.999 T6061-T6 0.8257 0.083 1.834 T6061-T6 0.5887 0.083 2.834 T2024-T3 0.9182
0.035 0.368 T2024-T3 0.0535 0.065 0.495 T2024-T3 0.1380 0.049 0.902 T6061-T6 0.1724 0.188 0.999 T2024-T3 0.8463 0.083 1.834 T2024-T3 0.6034 0.095 2.810 T6061-T6 1.0211
0.049 0.340 T6061-T6 0.0705 0.065 .0495 T3003-T14 0.1297 0.049 0.902 T2024-T3 0.1767 0.250 0.875 T6061-T6 1.0406 0.095 1.810 T6061-T6 0.6696 0.125 2.750 T6061-T6 1.3297
0.049 0.340 T2024-T3 0.0723 0.083 0.459 T6061-T6 0.1664 0.049 0.902 T3003-H14 0.1660 0.250 0.875 T2024-T3 1.0666 0.095 1.810 T2024-T3 0.6863 0.125 2.750 T2024-T3 1.3629
0.065 0.308 T6061-T6 0.0897 0.095 0.435 T6061-T6 0.1863 0.049 0.902 T5052-0 0.1712 1-1/2 1.500 0.035 1.430 T6061-T6 0.1897 0.125 1.750 T6061-T6 0.8672 0.250 2.500 T6061-T6511 2.5438
0.065 0.308 T2024-T3 0.0919 0.095 0.435 T2024-T3 0.1910 0.058 0.884 T6061-T6 0.2022 0.035 1.430 T2024-T3 0.1945 0.125 1.750 T2024-T3 0.8889 0.250 2.500 T2024-T3511 2.6073
0.095 0.248 T2024-T3 0.1236 0.125 0.375 T6061-T6 0.2313 0.065 0.870 T6061-T6 0.2249 0.035 1.430 T5052-0 0.1884 0.188 1.624 T6061-T6 1.2604 0.375 2.250 T6061-T6511 3.6422
0.120 0.198 T6061-T6 0.1412 0.125 0.375 T2024-T3 0.2370 0.065 0.870 T2024-T3 0.2305 0.049 1.402 T6061-T6 0.2631 0.188 1.624 T2024-T3 1.2919 0.375 2.250 T2024-T3511 3.7332
1/2 0.500 0.020 0.460 T6061-T6 0.0355 0.156 0.313 T6061-T6 0.2707 0.065 0.870 T3003-H14 0.2165 0.049 1.402 T2024-T3 0.2696 0.250 1.500 T6061-T6511 1.6188 0.500 2.000 T6061-T6511 4.6250
0.028 0.444 T6061-T6 0.0489 3/4 0.750 0.028 0.694 T6061-T6 0.0748 0.065 0.870 T5052-0 0.2233 0.049 1.402 T5052-0 0.2612 0.250 1.500 T2024-T3511 1.6592 0.500 2.000 T2024-T3511 4.7406
0.028 0.444 T2024-T3 0.0501 0.028 0.694 T2024-T3 0.0767 0.083 0.834 T6061-T6 0.2816 0.065 1.370 T6061-T6 0.3451
PIPE
• GREEN Figures - indicate wall thickness in inches
Pipe Selection Guide • BLACK Figures - indicate weight in pounds/foot

Note: Aluminum pipe weighs roughly one third as much as steel pipe.
Stainless Steel
Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Pipe
80S &
•

A.S.A. Pipe Schedules
Double
Welded or Seamless
Pipe O.D. 40S & Extra Extra
Size (Inches) 5S 5 10S 10 20 30 Standard 40 60 Heavy 80 100 120 140 160 Heavy
1/8 .405 .035 .049 .049 .068 .068 .095 .095
.1383 .1863 .1863 .2447 .2447 .3145 .3145
1/4 .540 .049 .065 .065 .088 .088 .119 .119
Eagle furnishes a full line of stainless steel pipe, fittings and flanges to handle .2570 .3297 .3297 .4248 .4248 .5351 .5351
any problem involving corrosion, temperature or pressure. We serve all major 3/8 .675 .049 .065 .065 .091 .091 .126 .126
industries including chemical, petrochemical, nuclear, cryogenics, food, paper .3276 .4235 .4235 .5676 .5676 .7388 .7388
1/2 .840 .065 .065 .083 .083 .109 .109 .147 .147 .187 .294
and pollution control. .5383 .5383 .6710 .6710 .8510 .8510 1.088 1.088 1.304 1.714
3/4 1.050 .065 .065 .083 .083 .113 113 .154 .154 .218 .308
In addition to stainless steel, Eagle can provide corrosion resistant piping .6838 .6838 .8527 .8527 1.131 1.131 1.474 1.474 1.937 2.441
products in such materials as aluminum, nickel alloys and special alloys. 1 1.315 .065 .065 .109 .109 .133 .133 .179 .179 .250 .358
.8678 .8678 1.404 1.404 1.679 1.679 2.172 2.172 2.844 3.659
1-1/4 1.660 .065 .065 .109 .109 .140 .140 .191 .191 .250 .382
1.107 1.107 1.806 1.806 2.273 2.273 2.997 2.997 3.765 5.214
1-1/2 1.900 .065 .065 .109 .109 .145 .145 .200 .200 .281 .400
Ordering Your Piping Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe 1.274 1.274 2.085 2.085 2.718 2.718 3.631 3.631 4.859 6.408
Pipe is ordinarily ordered by its nominal diameter (pipe Pipe can be certified to ASTM A-312, ASME SA-312. 2 2.375 .065 .065 .109 .109 .154 .154 .218 .218 .343 .436
size) and wall thickness which is specified by a schedule When surface finish is not a critical consideration, hot 1.604 1.604 2.638 2.638 3.653 3.653 5.022 5.022 7.444 9.029
number. The convenient Pipe Selection Guide at the finished pipe is more economical product. Selected sizes 2-1/2 2.875 .083 .083 .120 .120 .203 .203 .276 .276 .375 .552
2.475 2.475 3.531 3.531 5.793 5.793 7.661 7.661 10.01 13.70
right shows schedules with corresponding wall thick- of cold drawn pipe also meet MIL P1144D, which is similar 3 3.500 .083 .083 .120 .120 .216 .216 .300 .300 .437 .600
nesses as well as weights in pounds per foot of pipe to ASTM A-312, but with the important addition of an 3.029 3.029 4.332 4.332 7.576 7.576 10.25 10.25 14.32 18.58
length. acidified copper sulfate test. Hot finished pipe will not 3-1/2 4.000 .083 .083 .120 .120 .226 .226 .300 .300 .437 .600
meet MIL P1144D because of surface finish requirements. 3.472 3.472 4.973 4.973 9.109 9.109 12.51 12.51 22.85
4 4.500 .083 .083 .120 .120 .237 .237 .281 .337 .337 .437 .531 .674
Stainless Steel Pipe When surface finish is not a critical consideration, hot 3.915 3.915 5.613 5.613 10.79 10.79 12.66 14.98 14.98 19.01 22.51 27.54
Eagle seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel finished pipe is a more economical product. 4-1/2 5.000 .247 .355 .710
12.53 17.61 32.53
pipe is stocked in the annealed and pickled condition, 5 5.563 .109 .109 .134 .134 .258 .258 .375 .375 .500 .625 .750
making it suitable for welding, bending, and fabrica- Cold Drawn Pipe – is available from
6.349 6.349 7.770 7.770 14.62 14.62 20.78 20.78 27.04 32.96 38.55
tion of all kinds. Permissible size variations are shown 1/8" I.P.S. to 8" I.P.S. in all wall 6 6.625 .109 .109 .134 .134 .280 .280 .432 .432 .562 .718 .864
in Table 1-2 below. thicknesses. 7.585 7.585 9.289 9.289 18.97 18.97 28.57 28.57 36.39 45.30 53.16
7 7.625 .301 .500 .875
All Eagle seamless and welded stainless steel pipe can be Hot Finished Pipe – is available in 25.57 38.05 63.08
8 8.625 .109 .109 .148 .148 .250 .277 .322 .322 .406 .500 .500 .593 .718 .812 .906 .875
furnished with complete material test reports including selected sizes to meet competitive 9.914 9.914 13.40 13.40 22.36 24.70 28.55 28.55 35.64 43.39 43.39 50.87 60.93 67.76 74.69 72.42
all chemical and mechanical data. Additional testing, market conditions. 9 9.625 .342 .500
including 100% X-Ray Test, Charpy Test, Dye Penetrant 33.90 48.72
Test, etc., is available at an additional cost. 10 10.750 .134 .134 .165 .165 .250 .307 .365 .365 .500 .500 .593 .718 .843 1.000 1.125
Welded Stainless Steel Pipe 15.19 15.19 18.70 18.70 28.04 34.24 40.48 40.48 54.74 54.74 64.33 76.93 89.20 104.1 115.7
* Note: For dimensions and weights see opposite page. Eagle welded stainless steel pipe is supplied in the full 11 11.750 .375 .500
45.55 60.07
finished condition. It has been annealed and pickled and
Standard Tolerances for meets all aspects of ASTM A-312, ASME SA-312.
12 12.750 .156 .165 .180 .180 .250 .330 .375 .406 .562 .500 .687 .843 1.000 1.125 1.312
21.07 22.18 24.20 24.20 33.38 43.77 49.56 53.53 73.16 65.42 88.51 107.2 125.5 139.7 160.3
ASTM-A 312 Stainless Steel Pipe 14 14.000 .156 .188 .250 .312 .375 .375 .437 .593 .500 .750 .937 1.093 1.250 1.406
23.07 27.73 36.71 45.68 54.57 54.57 63.37 84.91 72.09 106.1 130.7 150.7 170.2 189.1
Outside Diameter Tolerance 16 16.000 .165 .188 .250 .312 .375 .375 .500 .656 .500 .843 1.031 1.218 1.437 1.593
Nominal Pipe Size Wall
Over Under 27.90 31.75 42.05 52.36 62.58 62.58 82.77 107.5 82.77 136.5 164.8 192.3 223.5 245.1
1/8 to 1-1/2 incl. 1/64 (0.015) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% 18 18.000 .165 .188 .250 .312 .437 .375 .562 .750 .500 .937 1.156 1.375 1.562 1.781
31.43 35.76 47.39 59.03 82.06 70.59 104.8 138.2 93.45 170.8 208.0 244.1 274.2 308.5
Over 1-1/2 to 4 incl. 1/32 (0.031) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5%
20 20.000 .188 .218 .250 .375 .500 .375 .593 .812 .500 1.031 1.280 1.500 1.750 1.968
Over 4 to 8 incl. 1/16 (0.062) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% 39.78 46.05 52.73 78.60 104.1 78.60 122.9 166.4 104.1 208.9 256.1 296.4 341.1 379.0
Over 8 to 18 incl. 3/32 (0.093) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% 24 24.000 .218 .250 .250 .375 .562 .375 .687 .968 .500 1.218 1.531 1.812 2.062 2.343
Over 18 to 24 incl. 1/8 (0.125) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% 55.37 63.41 63.41 94.62 140.8 94.62 171.2 238.1 125.5 296.4 367.4 429.4 483.1 541.9
Eagle furnishes a full line of stainless steel bar
stock in round, square and flat configurations.
Ba r
Wire stock
Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
Eagle has a vast array of stainless steel wire available Ordering Your Bar Stock tolerances are tight, bar stock is generally ordered
which is suitable for a variety of uses such as medical, “oversize” to allow for sufficient material removal.
Bar is ordinarily ordered by its nominal diameter.
aerospace and industrial. Wire is available in spools or The chart below shows nominal sizes and provides For example, if grinding 1/4" and 1/2" stock were
straight lengths. Eagle also has the capability to provide convenient weight data. required, 1/4" oversize and 1/2" oversize would be
value added services such as cutting, bending, beveling 13 Gauge stainless steel wire shown above. specified.
However, for centerless grinding purposes when
and forming.
Alloys: T302, T304, T304V, T316, T316V, T17-7 PH, Round Bar Stock – Stainless Steel • 300 Series • 400 Series 17-4PH
T17-4 PH, MP35N, Alloy 600, X-750, Hastelloy, C276, Standard Size Estimated Weight (lbs.) Size Estimated Weight (lbs.) Size Estimated Weight (lbs.) Size Estimated Weight (lbs.) Size Estimated Weight (lbs.)
Diameter
T410, T420 Tolerance*
WIRE 0.004"
Inches Per Foot 12 Ft. Bar Inches Per Foot 12 Ft. Bar Inches Per Foot 12 Ft. Bar Inches Per Foot 12 Ft. Bar Inches Per Foot 12 Ft. Bar
1/16 .010 .120 .505 .680 8.33 1/16 3.014 36.2 2.520 16.957 203.5 15/16 65.10 781.2
Tempers: Annealed, Spring or Custom Tensile Range. +/- .0003"
Stainless Steel 5/64 .016 .19 .510 .694 8.33 3/32 3.194 38.3 9/16 17.53 210.4 5 – 66.76 801.1
to 0.019" 3-32 .023 .28 33/64 .710 8.52 5/8 18.40 220.8 1/8 70.10 841.2
Surface Finish: Bright, Matte, or Centerless Ground. 1/8 3.379 40.6
• 304 Series 0.020" 7/64 .032 .38 17/32 .754 9.05 1.135 3.440 41.3 11/16 19.29 231.5 1/4 73.60 883.2
Size Range: 0.002 – 0.150 (larger sizes available as +/- .0005" 1/8 .042 .50 9/16 .845 10.14 3/4 20.20 242.4 3/8 77.15 925.8
to 0.041" 9/64 3.470 41.6
round bar stock. Please see our section of bar stock • 316 Series .130 .045 .54 .5675 .860 10.32 1.145 3.50 42.0 2.770 20.49 245.9 7/16 78.95 947.4
0.042" 9/64 .053 .64 .5725 .875 10.50 13/16 21.12 253.4 1/2 80.78 969.4
sizes.) +/- .001 5/32 3.570 42.8
to 0.150" 5/32 .065 .78 .5775 .891 10.69 3/16 3.766 45.2 7/8 22.07 264.8 5/8 84.48 1013.8
Contact us today and let us help you with your stainless 11/64 .079 .95 37/64 .892 10.69 1/4 4.173 50.1 15/16 23.04 276.5 3/4 88.29 1059.0
wire needs. *Tighter tolerances available upon request. 3/16 .094 1.13 19/32 .941 11.29 1.260 4.240 50.9 3 – 24.03 288.4 15/16 94.14 1130.0
.1925 .099 1.19 5/8 1.043 12.52 17/64 4.276 51.3 3.020 24.354 292.3 6 – 96.13 1153.5
.1975 .104 1.25 .630 1.060 12.72 1.275 4.34 52.1 1/16 25.05 300.6 1/8 100.2 1202.4
13/64 .110 1.32 .635 1.076 12.91 9/32 4.384 52.6 1/8 26.08 312.9 1/4 104.3 1252.0
7/32 .128 1.54 .640 1.093 13.12 5/16 4.600 55.2 3/16 27.13 325.6 1/2 112.8 1353.8
15/64 .147 1.76 41/64 1.096 13.15 3/8 5.049 60.6 1/4 28.21 338.5 3/4 121.7 1460.0
1/4 .167 2.00 21/32 1.150 13.80 1.385 5.218 62.6 3.270 28.55 342.6 7 130.9 1570.8
.255 .174 2.08 11/16 1.262 15.14 13/32 5.279 63.4 5/16 29.30 351.6 1/4 140.4 1684.8
.260 .181 2.17 .6925 1.280 15.37 7/16 5.518 66.2 3/8 30.42 365.0 1/2 150.2 1802.0
17/64 .188 2.26 23/32 1.379 16.55 1/2 6.008 72.1 7/16 31.55 378.6 3/4 160.4 1924.8
Cen t e r l e s s
9/32 .211 2.53 3/4 1.502 18.02 1.510 6.21 74.5 1/2 32.71 392.5 8 170.9 2051.0
19/64 .235 2.82 .755 1.522 18.26 1-17/32 6.261 75.1 3.520 33.09 397.0 1/4 182.7 2180.0
G r inding
5/16 .261 3.13 .760 1.540 18.48 9/16 6.520 78.2 3.530 33.27 399.3 1/2 192.9 2315.0
.3175 .269 3.29 49/64 1.565 18.78 5/8 7.051 84.6 5/8 35.09 421.1 3/4 204.5 2454.0
.3225 .277 3.32 25/32 1.630 19.56 11/16 7.604 91.3 11/16 36.31 435.7 9 216.3 2596.0
21/64 .287 3.44 13/16 1.763 21.16 3/4 8.178 98.1 3/4 .7.55 405.6 1/4 228.5 2741.8
11/32 .316 3.79 .8175 1.784 21.42 1.770 8.365 100.4 3.770 37.95 455.4 1/2 241.0 2892.0
Eagle has the ability to have tube, bar or wire stock 23/64 .345 4.14 27/32 1.901 22.81 16/16 8.773 105.3 7/8 40.10 481.2 3/4 253.8 3045.6
3/8 .376 4.51 7/8 2.044 24.5 7/8 9.388 112.7 15/16 41.40 496.8 10 267.0 3204.0
centerless ground to a particular specification. Centerless .380 .386 4.62 .880 2.067 24.8 15/16 10.02 120.2 4 – 42.73 512.8 1/2 295.2 3542.4
grinding of round stock is primarily performed to either .385 .395 4.74 .885 2.091 25.1 2 – 10.68 128.2 4.020 43.15 517.8 11 324.0 3888.0
achieve a particular diameter or tolerance which might 25/64 .407 4.88 57/64 2.115 25.4 2.020 10.896 130.7 4.030 43.37 520.4 1/2 354.0 4248.0
not be achievable by drawing process or to achieve a 13/32 .441 5.29 29/32 2.193 26.3 1/16 11.36 136.3 1/8 45.40 544.8 12 385.6 4626.7
particular RMS or RA surface condition. In some cases 27-64 .475 5.70 15/16 2.347 28.2 1/8 12.06 144.7 1/4 48.23 578.7 1/2 420.0 5025.0
it is done for both reasons. 7/16 .511 6.13 .9425 2.372 28.5 3/16 12.78 153.4 3/8 21.11 613.3 13 451.3 5415.5
.4425 .523 6.42 31/32 2.506 30.1 1/4 13.52 162.2 7/16 52.58 631.0 14 523.3 7512.0
.4475 .535 6.42 1 – 2.670 32.0 2.270 13.76 165.1 1/2 54.08 648.9 15 601.0 7212.0
29/64 .548 6.57 1.005 2.696 32.4 5/16 14.28 171.4 4.530 54.80 657.5 16 684.0 8208.0
15/32 .587 7.04 1.010 2.723 32.7 3/8 15.06 180.7 5/8 57.12 685.4
Centerless grinding equipment in operation. 31/64 .626 7.51 1/64 2.750 33.0 7/16 15.87 190.4 3/4 60.25 723.0
1/2 .668 8.02 1.020 2.778 33.3 1/2 16.69 200.3 7/8 63.48 761.8
Eagle Reference Guide Eagle Reference Guide
Why
Eagle has the knowledge, the expertise
and the right equipment to give your
finished parts the "look" you want.
Stainless Steel
What is Stainless Steel? Grades / Applications
The many unique values provided by stainless steel make of Stainless Steel
it a powerful candidate in materials selection. Engineers, 400 Series Martensitic – Typical grade: 410
F INIS H E S
specifiers and designers often underestimate or overlook Straight chromium (12 - 18%); magnetic and can be
these values because of what is viewed as the higher initial hardened by heat treatment. Typical use: Fasteners,
cost of stainless steel. However, over the total life of a project, pump shafts.
stainless is often the best value option.
400 Series Ferritic – Typical grade: 430
Production sand blasting center for achieving Stainless steel is essentially a low carbon steel which contains Straight chromium (12 - 18%); low carbon, magnetic,
various degrees of matt surface finishes. chromium at 10% or more by weight. It is the addition of but not heat treatable. Typical use: Appliance trim,
chromium that gives the steel its unique stainless, corrosion cooking utensils.
resisting properties.
300 Series Austenitic – Typical grade: 304
The chromium content of the steel allows the formation of a Chromium (17 - 25%), Nickel (8 - 25%); nonmagnetic,
✔ Sand blasting tough, adherent, invisible, corrosion-resisting chromium oxide not heat treatable. Can develop high strength by
✔ Passivation (Chemical Cleaning) film on the steel surface. If damaged mechanically or chemically, cold working. Additions of molybdenum (up to 7%)
Produces a matte finish with various grit sizes. this film is self-healing, provided that oxygen, even in very small can increase the corrosion resistance. Typical use:
• 60 grit • 100 grit • 180 grit Passivation – Treatment of stainless steels after fabrica- amounts, is present. The corrosion resistance and other useful Food equipment, chemical equipment, architectural
• 220 grit • glass bead tion with oxidizing chemicals is known as chemical clean- properties of the steel are enhanced by increased chromium applications.
ing, or passivation. If iron particles or other substances content and the addition of other elements such as molybdenum,
Precipitation Hardening – Typical grade: 17-4
✔ Electro-polishing have become embedded in the surface during fabrication nickel and nitrogen. There are more than 60 grades of stainless
Chromium (12 - 28%), Nickel (4 - 7%); martensitic or
or polishing operations, they must be removed. Otherwise, steel. However, the entire group can be divided into four classes.
Produces a high / bright finish. Each is identified by the alloying elements which affect their austenitic. Develop strength by precipitation harden
these minute particles may promote discoloration, rust- reaction during heat treatment. Typical use: valves,
microstructure and for which each is named.
✔ Belt polishing ing, or even pitting. Besides dissolving such particles, the gears, petrochemical equipment.
Produces a high luster finish using grits oxidizing action of the bath also tends to enhance the
from 180 to 640. corrosion resistance of stainless steels by fortifying the
✔ Black Oxide Finish

natural passive surface film.
Benefits of Stainless Steel
This processing should be the final operation on a stain-
to minimize light reflection • Corrosion resistance – Lower alloyed grades resist corrosion in • Aesthetic appearance – The bright, easily maintained surface of
less steel part. It is generally done by immersing in a nitric atmospheric and pure water environments; high-alloyed grades can resist stainless steel provides a modern and attractive appearance.
✔ Centerless ground finish or citric acid solution and then rinsing in clear deionized corrosion in most acids, alkaline solutions, and chlorine bearing environments
✔ Commercially clean and capped water and drying. If immersion of the stainless steel piece making their properties useful in process plants. • Ease of fabrication – Modern steel making techniques mean that
is impractical due to size, the acid solution may be applied • Strength-to-weight advantage – The work hardening property of stainless can be cut, welded, formed, machined, and fabricated as readily
✔ Thermocouple clean and capped with a suitable swab and removed by rinsing with water. as traditional steels.
austenitic grades, that results in a significant strengthening of the material
from cold working alone, and the high strength duplex grades, allow reduced • Impact resistance – The austenitic microstructure of the 300 series
Nitric acid is recommended because it will dissolve any
material thickness over conventional grades yielding considerable cost savings. provides high toughness at elevated temperatures ranging to far below
iron particles and leave the stainless steel unaffected. It
• Fire and Heat Resistance – Special high chromium and nickel-alloyed freezing, making these steels particularly suited to cryogenic applications.
is necessary that the surface of the steel be free of scale,
grades resist scaling and retain high strength at high temperatures. • Long term value – When the total life cycle costs are considered,
heavy grease and oil if the chemical cleaning treatment
• Hygiene – The easy cleaning ability of stainless makes it the first choice for stainless is often the least expensive material option.
is to be effective.
strict hygiene conditions, such as hospitals, kitchens and food processing plants.
Stainless Steel Stainless Steel

Table 1-5a Table 1-5b
Chemical Compositions and Major Characteristics Typical Physical and Mechanical Properties
Type Cr Ni C Max Other Significant Elements Major Characteristics 302, 303 17-4 PH
304, 304L 316 321 410 430 440C Condition
303 17.00- 8.00- 0.15 S 0.15 min †Free-machining modification of Type 302. Item Physical Properties 303MA 316L 347 416 418 430F 440F H900 19-9DL
19.00 10.00 Density
303 Se 17.00- 8.00- 0.15 Se 0.15 min †Free-machining version of Type 302. Produces better pounds/cubic inch 0.29 .029 0.29 .028 0.284 .028 0.284 .028 0.287
19.00 10.00 surface finish than Type 303. low carbon steel = 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.97 0.97 0.97 – 0.97 0.97
304 18.00- 8.00- 0.08 – †Low carbon variation of Type 302, minimizes carbide Specific Elec. Resistance at 68°F
20.00 10.00 precipitation during welding. microhms/cm 3
72 74 72 57 61.7 60 60 77 78
mircohms/in3 28.4 29.2 28.5 22.4 24.3 23.6 – 30.3 –
304 L 18.00- 8.00- 0.03 – †Extra-low carbon content eliminates harmful carbide low carbon steel = 1.00 6.6 6.8 6.5 5.2 – 5.5 – 7.06 –
20.00 10.00 precipitation due to welding. Melting range Degrees F 2550-2650 2500-2550 2550-2600 2700-2790 2650-2750 2600-2750 2620 prox 2500-2550 2600-2610
309 22.00- 12.00- 0.20 – †High strength and resistance to scaling at high temperatures. Structure Austenitic Austenitic Austenitic Martensitic Martensitic Ferritic Pearlite-Carbide Martensitic Austenitic
24.00 15.00 Magnetic Permeability as annealed µ=1.003***• µ=1.003***• µ=1.003***• Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic 1.005-1.09
310 24.00- 19.00- 0.20 – †Higher alloy content improves basic characteristics of Type 309. Specific Heat
26.00 22.00 cal.3/deg.C./gm. (0 to 100°C) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 – 0.11 – 11 –
316 16.00- 10.00- 0.08 Mo 2.00-3.00 †Mo improves general corrosion and pitting resistance BTU/°F./lb.(32 to 212°F) 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 –
low carbon steel =1.00 (0 to 100°C) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 –
18.00 14.00 and high temperature strength over that of Type 302. Thermal Conductivity
316 L 16.00- 10.00- 0.03 Mo 2.00-3.00 †Extra-low carbon version of Type 316. Eliminates harmful cal./cm.2/sec./°C/cm. at 100° C 0.0390 0.0373 0.0385 0.0595 – 0.0625 – 0.0427 0.0348
18.00 14.00 carbide precipitation due to welding. BTU/sq. ft./hr./°F/in. at 212°F 113 113 112 173 140 181 203 124 101
317 18.00- 11.00- 0.08 Mo 3.00-4.00 †Higher alloy content improves basic advantages of Type 316. low carbon steel = 1.00 at 100°C 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.52 – 0.54 – 0.38 –
20.00 15.00 ca./cm2/sec./°C/cm. at 500°C 0.0512 0.0512 0.0532 0.0686 – 0.0627 – 0.0540 –
321 17.00- 9.00- 0.08 Ti 5 x C, min †Stabilized to permit use in 800-1500° F temperature range BTU/sq. ft./hr./°F/in. at 932°F 149 149 154 199 – 182 – 157 –
19.00 12.00 without harmful carbide precipitation. Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
per °F x 10–6 (32 to 212°F) 9.6 8.9 9.3 5.5 5.3 5.0 5.9** 6.0 8.5
347 17.00- 9.00- .008 Cb + Ta 10 x C, min †Characteristics similar to Type 321. Stabilized by Cb and Ta. low carbon steel =1.00 (32 to 212°F) 1.45 1.35 1.41 0.83 – 0.76 – 0.91 –
19.00 13.00 per °F x 10–6 (32 to 912°F) 10.2 9.7 10.3 6.4 6.2 6.2 – 6.6 9.7
348 17.00- 9.00- 0.08 Ta 0.10 max Cb 0.20 max †Similar to Type 347 but Ta reduced for atomic energy Mechanical Properties Quenched Quenched Quenched Condition Hot Rolled
19.00 13.00 Cb + Ta 10 x C, min applications. at Room Temperature Annealed Annealed Annealed Annealed & Tempered & Tempered Annealed Annealed & Tempered H900 & Str. Rel.
410 11.50- – 0.15 – ¥ Lowest cost general purpose stainless steel. 975°F @ 1200°F
13.50 Wide use where corrosion is not severe. Tensile Strength, 103 lb/sq.in. 75-95 80-95 80-100 75-100 90-200 190 70-90 approx 100 96-250 200 118.3
416 12.00- – 0.15 S 0.15 min ¥ Free-machining version of Type 410. Yield Strength, 103 lb/sq.in. 30-45 30-45 35-50 35-45 60-145 150 35-55 approx 60 55-220 185 69
14.00 Modulus of Elasticity, 106 psi 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29.0-30.0 29.0-30.0 28.5 29.5
420 12.00- – 0.15 – ¥ Similar variation of Type 410 but higher carbon Elongation in 2 inches, % 60-50 60-40 50-40 35-20 28-15 15 35-20 max. 20 4 to 1 14 56
14.00 min produces higher strength and hardness. Reduction of Area, % 75-60 70-55 70-50 75-60 75-60 62 60-40 35.0 13 50 55
Izod Impact Strength, ft.-lbs 110-80 110-80 110-80 100-60 100-30 26 – 21 7 20 46¢
430 14.00- – 0.12 – *Most popular of the chromium types. Combines good corro- Endurance Limit, psi 30-55 30-55 35-60 30-50 40-100 95 see note 35-50 55 45-140 90 81 see note
sion 18.00 and heat resistance and mechanical properties. Brinnel Hardness Number 135-185 135-185 135-185 max. 241 180-375 360 145-185 max. 240 200-600 420 241
430 F 14.00- – 0.12 S 0.15 min *Free-machining version of Type 430. Rockwell Hardness Number B75-90 B75-90 B75-90 max. B100 C10-41 C39 B75-90 C-24•• C59-B93 C44 B100
18.00 Olsen Value, Inches 0.5-0.4 0.4-0.5 0.365-0.465 0.4-0.3 – – 0.4-0.3 – – – –
440 A 16.00- – 0.60- – ¥ Series of high carbon types. Same basic composition *Stress causing 1% elongation in 10,000 hours (Creep)
18.00 0.75 with varying carbon content. Higher carbon produces at 1000°F, lbs/sq. ft. 17000 25000 19000 12000¥ 25000 8500 – – 41000
440 B 16.00- – 0.75- higher strength and hardness but lower toughness. at 1200°F, lbs/sq. ft. 7000 11000 9500 2000¥ 5900 2200 – – 19000
at 1350°F, lbs/sq. ft. 3000 5200 4000 1400¥ 2000¥¥ 1200 – – 10000
18.00 0.95 All Type 440 versions are corrosion resistant only in the at 1500°F, lbs/sq. ft. 850 2000 850 – – – – – 6000
440 C 16.00- – 0.95- hardened condition. Scaling Temperature, °F (approx.) 1650 1650 1650 1300 1400 1550 1500 1500 1600
18.00 1.20 Initial Forging Temperature 2100-2300 2100-2300 2100-2300 2000-2200 2000-2100 1900-2050 2100 2150† 2150
446 23.00- – 0.20 – *Similar to Type 442 but Cr increased to provide Finishing Temperature °F min. 1700 1700 1700 1500 1600-1700 1500 1600 1850 –
27.00 maximum resistance to scaling. Annealing Treatment 1900-2000 1900-2050 Heat to Furnace Cool 1500-1600 Air cool 1600-1650°F 1900†† 1800
15-5 PH 14.00- 3.50- 0.07 Cu 2.50-4.50 • Similar in properties and characteristics to 17-4 PH deg. F deg. F 1750-2050 to 1100 from Slow cool from 1500– Furnace cool (O.A.)††† –
15.50 5.50 but has superior transverse ductility and toughness. & quench & quench deg. F 1500-1650°F or to 1100 1400 deg. F
Cooling Air cool from Air cool.
PH 15-7 Mo 14.00- 6.50 0.09 Mo 2.00-3.00 ••Special type similar to 17-7 PH but with higher strength. 1400-1200°F
16.00 7.75 Al 0.75-1.50 (A) (B) (A) (B) (A) (D) (E) (D)
17-4 PH 15.50- 3.00- 0.07 Cu 3.00-5.00 •Special type that combines excellent corrosion resistance,
17.50 5.00 high strength and hardness, low temperature hardening and (A) Preheat heavy sections slowly to 1600°F, then heat rapidly to the forging or • Some sizes of round hexagon bar may be slightly magnetic because of cold # Hardening treatment: Cool rapidly from 1700-1850°F
annealing temperature. drawing operations to improve machinability.
good fabrication characteristics. Tempering treatment: After hardening reheat to a selected temperature with the
(B) Cooling rate should be rapid enough to prevent harmful carbide * Undetermined for type 303 range 400-1400°F depending upon the properties desired.
17-7 PH 16.00- 6.50- 0.09 AL 0.75-1.25 ••Special ultra-high strength type with good formability, precipitation which impairs corrosion resistance. Retarded cooling through, or ** 68 to 212 °F † Furnace charge at 1200-2000°F, depending on size.
18.00 7.75 excellent fabricating characteristics. heating in the temperature range of 1800 to 1500°F should be avoided in service
or in heat treating. Anneal after welding for maximum corrosion resistance. *** This value is a function of chemical composition and increases with cold work. †† Furnace charge at 1200-1900°F, depending on size.
* Feretic, non-hardenable †† Martensitic, essentially non-hardenable °Austenitic, precipitation hardened (D) Preheat slowly to 1450°F, then heat rapidly to initial temperature for forging. ¥ Applies only to Type 410. ††† Oil or Air depending on size. (Water not recommended)
Full corrosion resistance is developed only in the heat treated condition. ¥¥ At 1300°F Properties of 15-5PH are available on request.
** Ferritic, hardened by aging •Martensitic, precipitation hardened °°Austenitic, hardened by aging (E) In forging, preheat slowly to 1450°F. Excessive grain growth takes place above ¢ Charpy •• Use only in the hardened and tempered condition. Do not use above 750°F
†Austenitic, non-hardenable by heat treatment •• Semi-Austenitic, precipitation hardened ¥Martensitic, hardenable 2000°F. Expert welding is required to avoid excessive grain growth. Prolonged
Note: (12-2W) at 1000°F = 49; (19-9DL) at 1000°F = 62
exposure at 850 to 950°F produces cold brittleness. Re-anneal to restore ductility.
Table
Table 1-9
1-9
Theoretical Bursting & Bulging Pressures for Tubing
Outside Wall Thickness – Decimal Inch
Diameter BWG Equivalent Fraction Equivalent
(Inches) .020 .028 .035 .049 .065 .095 .120 .156 .187 .210 .250 .313 .375 .500 .625 .750 .875 1.000
25 22 20 18 16 13 11 5/32 3/16 7/32 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1
Table 1-6 Table 1-7 1/8 3200 5200 5600 7840

Chromium-Nickel Non-Hardenable Grades* Precipitation–Hardening Grades 3/16 2133 2987 3933 5227
1/4 1600 2240 2800 3920 5200 7600
Typical Mechanical Properties 5/16 1280 1792 2240 3136 4160 6100
}
Type Hardening Annealing
Yield 3/8 1067 1493 1867 2613 3467 5067 6400
301 Type 301 1900°-2050°F Tensile 0.2% Hard- 1/2 800 1120 1400 1960 2600 3800 4800 6240 7480
302 Type 302 10 - 30 Min's Type Condition How Attained psi psi ness 5/8 640 896 1120 1568 2080 3040 3840 4992 5984 7008
}
303 For cold- Type 303 *17-4ph A (Solution 1875°-1625°F 1/2 Hr. – – – 3/4 533 747 933 1307 1733 2533 3200 4160 4987 5840 6667
304 worked Type 304 Annealed) Air Cooled or 7/8 457 640 800 1120 1486 2171 2743 3566 4274 5006 5714 7154
304L material, to Type 308 1850°-2050°F Oil Quenched 1 400 560 700 980 1300 1900 2400 3120 3740 4380 5000 6260 7500
308 increase plastic Type 309 15 - 20 Mins H900 900°F. 1 Hr.Air cooled 200,000 185,000 R/C 44 1-1/8 355 498 622 871 1156 1689 2133 2773 3324 3893 4444 5564 66673
309 properties Type 316 H1025 1025°F. 4 Hrs. Air cooled 170,000 165,000 R/C 38 1-1/4 320 448 560 784 1040 1520 1920 2496 2992 3504 4000 5008 6000 8000
310 650°-700°... H1075 1075°F. 4 Hrs. Air cooled 165,000 150,000 R/C 36
Type 310–1900°-1950°F 1-3/8 290 407 509 713 945 1382 1745 2269 2720 3185 3636 4553 5455 7273
H1150 1150°F. 4 Hrs. Air cooled 145,000 125,000 R/C 33
316 1/2-2 Hours Type 321–1750°-1950°F 1-1/2 267 393 467 653 867 1267 1600 2080 2493 2920 3333 4173 5000 6667 8333
17-7PH A (Annealed) 1950°F. 1/2 Hr. Air cooled 130,000 40,000 R/B 85
316L Cool in Air Type 347–1800°-1950°F T 1400°F. 90 Mins. – – – 1-3/4 229 318 400 560 743 1086 1371 1783 2137 2503 2857 3577 4286 5714 7143
321 10–30 Minutes. Air cooled to 60°F 2 200 280 350 490 650 950 1200 1560 1870 2190 2500 3130 3750 5000 6250 7500
347 Quench in Water within 1 Hour 2-1/4 178 250 311 436 578 844 1067 1387 1662 1947 2222 2782 3333 4444 5556 6667
Hardness R/B 77-90 TH 1050 1050°F. 90 Mins 200,000 185,000 R/C 43 2-1/2 280 392 520 760 960 1248 1496 1752 2000 2504 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
Air cooled 2-3/4 255 356 473 691 873 1135 1360 1593 1818 2276 2727 3636 4545 5455 6364 7273
STABILIZING– Types 321 & 347 only. 1600°-1650°F... When it is hardened, 17-4PH undergoes a slight dimensional contraction. It amounts to 3 327 433 633 800 1040 1247 1460 1667 2087 2500 3333 4167 5000 5833 6667
2–4 Hours. Cool in Air of Water. about .0004 to .0006 inches per inch for Condition H 900, and increases to approximately 3-1/4 302 400 585 738 960 1151 1348 1538 1926 2308 3077 3846 4615 5385 6154
PRECAUTIONS– .0008 to .001 for Condition H 1150. This contraction must be taken into consideration in 3-1/2 280 371 543 686 891 1069 1251 1429 1789 2143 2857 3571 4286 5000 5714
both machining and heat treatment. However, because the contraction is uniform from 3-3/4 261 347 507 640 832 997 1168 1333 1669 2000 2667 3333 4000 4667 5333
Cool these grades rapidly through 800°-1500°F. bar to bar and lot to lot, in can be compensated for in design.* 17-4PH should never be
* Preheating is not necessary used in condition A because of its susceptibility to stress corrosion. 4 245 325 475 600 780 935 1095 1250 1565 1875 2500 3125 3750 4375 5000
4-1/4 306 447 565 734 880 1031 1176 1473 1765 2353 2941 3529 4118 4706
4-1/2 289 412 533 693 831 973 1111 1391 1667 2222 2778 3333 3889 4444
4-3/4 274 400 505 657 787 922 1053 1318 1579 2105 2632 3158 3684 4211
TEMPER – 300 Series Stainless Steel Standard Tubing Tolerances 5 260 380 480 624 748 876 1000 1252 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
for ASTM-A 269 / A249 / A213 5-1/2 345 436 567 680 796 909 1138 1364 1818 2273 2727 3182 3636
Condition Ultimate Yield Elongation (Fractional or Metric)
6 317 400 520 623 730 833 1043 1250 1667 2083 2500 2917 3333
Tensile psi Strength % in 2" Min 6-1/2 369 480 575 674 769 693 1154 1538 1923 2308 2692 3077
Fully annealed 100.000 Max 35,000–55,000 40% Outside Dia. Inches O.D. Inches Wall 7 446 534 626 714 894 1071 1429 1786 2143 2500 2857
1/4 Hard 100,000–125,000 55,000–75,000 35% Less than 3/32 ±.005 ±15% 7-1/2 416 499 584 667 835 1000 1333 1667 2000 2333 2667
1/2 Hard 125,000–150,000 75,000–125,000 15% 3/32 ≤ 3/16 ±.005 ±15% 8 468 548 625 783 938 1250 1563 1875 2188 2500
3/4 Hard 150,000–175,000 125,000–135,000 10% 3/16 ≤ 1/2 ±.005 ±15% 8-1/2 515 588 736 882 1176 1471 1765 2059 2353
Full Hard 175,000–200,000 135,000–160,000 6% 1/2 ≤ 1-1/2 ±.005 ±10% 9 556 696 833 1111 1389 1667 1944 2222
1-1/2 ≤ 3-1/2 ±.010 ±10% 9-1/2 526 659 789 1053 1316 1579 1842 2105
3-1/2 ≤ 5-1/2 ±.015 ±10% 10 500 626 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000
Standard Tolerances 5-1/2 ≤ 8 ±.030 ±10% 10-1/2
476 596 714 952 1190 1429 1667 1905
for ASTM-A 312 The above table is based on the best known and
Stainless Steel Pipe most widely used formula for calculating the bursting
pressure of tubes, namely, Barlow's:
Nominal Outside Dia. Tolerance
ASTM-632 Material Tensile (Multiplier) Yield (Multiplier
Pipe Size Over Under Wall Permissable Variations P = 2St 6061-T6 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . 42,000 psi (x 4.2) . . . . . . . . . . . 35,000 psi (x 3.5)
1/8 to 1-1/2 incl. 1/64 (0.015) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% in Dimentions D Annealed low carbon steel . . . . 55,000 psi (x 5.5) . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 psi (x 2.5)
P = Internal pressure in psi Annealed 18-8 Stainless . . . . . . 75,000 psi (x 7.5) . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000 psi (x3.0)
Over 1-1/2 to 4 incl. 1/32 (0.031) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% Outside Dia. Inches O.D. Inches Wall S = Fiber stress of tube in psi
1/8 Hard 18-8 Stainless . . . . . . . 105,000 psi (x 10.5) . . . . . . . . . 75,000 psi (x 7.5)
Over 4 to 8 incl. 1/16 (0.062) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% Less than 3/32 +.002/-.000 ±10% t = Wall thickness in inches
D = Outside diameter in inches Cold Dr. 21-6-9 Stainless . . . . . 142,000 psi (x 14.2) . . . . . . . . . 120,000 psi (x 12.0)
Over 8 to 18 incl. 3/32 (0.093) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% 3/32 ≤ 3/16 +.003/-.000 ±10%
Over 18 to 24 incl. 1/8 (0.125) 1/32 (0.031) + 0.0%/–12.5% 3/16 ≤ 1/2 +.004/-.000 ±10% The table (S = 1000) affords easy calculations with
appropriate multipliers shown right. For theoretical
bursting pressures, use tensile values. For theoretical
bulging pressures, use yield values. Working pres-
sures will vary depending upon safety factors required
for environmental conditions involved as determined
by your design engineer and appropriate codes.
Hardness Value Conversions 123

Why Your Supplier's
Hardened Carbon Steel and Hard Alloys Soft Carbon Steel quality
Management System
Knoop Brinell Tensile Knoop Brinell Tensile
500 Gr. 3000 Strength* 500 Gr. 3000 Strength*
C A 15-N 30-N 45-N & Over Kg.† Approx. B F 15-N 30-N 45-N A & Over Kg.† Approx.
MATTERS
71 87.0 — 86.5 78.5 — — — 100 — 93.0 82.0 72.0 61.5 251 240 116
70 86.5 94.0 86.0 77.5 972 — — 98 — — — 70.0 60.5 241 228 109
69 86.0 93.5 85.0 76.5 946 — — 96 — — 80.0 68.0 59.0 231 216 103
69 85.6 93.2 84.4 75.4 920 — — 94 — — 78.5 66.0 57.5 221 205 98
67 85.0 92.9 83.6 74.2 895 — — 92 — 90.5 77.5 64.5 56.5 211 195 93
91 — — 77.0 63.5 56.0 206 190 91
66 84.5 92.5 82.8 73.3 870 — —
65 83.9 92.2 81.9 72.0 846 — — 89 — 89.5 77.5 61.5 55.0 196 180 87 ✔ Quality management systems create overall value.
64 83.4 91.8 81.1 71.0 822 – – 88 — — 75.0 60.5 54.0 192 176 85
63 82.8 91.4 80.1 69.9 799 — — 86 — 88.5 74.0 58.5 53.0 184 169 81 When a company implements a quality management system, it must
62 82.3 91.1 79.3 68.8 776 — — 84 — 88.0 73.0 57.0 52.0 176 162 78
82 — — 71.5 55.0 50.5 170 156 75 examine itself from top to bottom to gain a thorough understand-
61 81.8 90.7 78.4 67.7 754 — — ing of every operation. This approach to quality requires discipline
60 81.2 90.2 77.5 66.6 732 613 — 80 — 86.5 70.0 53.0 49.5 164 150 72
59 80.7 89.8 76.6 65.5 710 599 326 78 — 86.0 69.0 51.0 48.5 158 144 — throughout an enterprise that translates to efficiency. Suppliers who
58 80.1 89.3 75.7 64.3 690 587 315 76 — — 67.5 49.0 47.0 152 139 —
57 79.6 88.9 74.8 63.2 670 575 305 75 99.5 85.0 67.0 48.5 46.5 150 137 —
have accomplished this, like Eagle Stainless, find it benefits themselves
74 99.0 — 66.0 47.5 46.0 147 135 — as well as theIr customers.
56 79.0 88.3 73.9 62.0 650 561 295
55 78.5 87.9 73.0 60.9 630 546 287 72 98.0 84.0 65.0 45.5 45.0 143 130 —
54 78.0 87.4 72.0 59.8 612 534 278
53 77.4 86.9 71.2 58.6 594 519 269
70 97.0
68 95.5
83.5 63.5 43.5 44.0 139
— 62.0 41.5 43.0 135
125
121
—
—
✔ Products passing through quality management systems are right the first time.
52 76.8 86.4 70.2 57.4 576 508 262 66 94.5 82.0 60.5 39.5 42.0 131 117 —
64 93.5 81.5 59.5 37.5 41.5 127 114 —
To meet rigorous requirements of quality management systems, products undergo quality checks at each step of
51 76.3 85.9 69.4 56.1 558 494 253 their production, and variances are corrected early. Any mistakes are analyzed and used to improve the process
50 75.9 85.5 98.5 55.0 542 481 245 62 92.0 — 58.0 35.5 40.5 124 110 —
49 75.2 85.0 67.6 53.8 526 469 239 60 91.0 — 56.5 33.5 39.5 120 107 — for future orders. All these systems ensure that you will get your order as specified without losing time on rework.
48 74.7 84.5 66.7 52.5 510 455 232 58 90.0 79.5 55.0 31.0 38.5 117 104 —
47 74.1 83.9 65.8 51.4 495 443 225 56 89.0 79.0 54.0 29.0 — 114 101 —
54 87.5 — 52.5 27.0 37.0 111 87** — ✔ Quality management systems improve delivery times.
46 73.6 83.5 64.8 50.3 480 432 219
45 73.1 83.0 64.0 49.0 466 421 212 52 86.5 77.5 51.0 25.0 36.0 109 85** — The disciplined production, continuous process improvement, and quality checks required by quality management
44 72.5 82.5 63.1 47.8 452 409 206 50 85.5 77.0 49.5 23.0 35.0 107 83** —
43 72.0 82.0 62.2 46.7 438 400 201 49 85.0 76.5 49.0 22.0 — 106 82** — systems serve to speed production processes. An established quality management system will help get your product
42 71.4 81.5 61.3 45.5 426 390 196 47 84.0 76.0 47.5 19.5 34.0 104 80** — out the door faster with no mistakes.
45 82.5 — 46.0 17.5 33.0 102 79** —
41 70.9 80.9 60.4 44.3 414 381 191
40 70.4 80.4 59.5 43.1 402 371 186 43 81.5 74.5 45.0 15.5 32.0 100 77** —
39 69.9 79.9 58.6 41.9 391 362 181 41 80.5 74.0 43.5 13.5 31.0 98 75** — ✔ Reduce your own audit frequency with supplier quality management systems.
38 69.4 79.4 57.7 40.8 380 353 176 39 79.0 — 42.0 11.0 30.5 96 74** —
37 68.9 78.8 56.8 39.6 370 314 172 37 78.0 72.5 40.5 9.0 29.5 94 72** — Having an established quality system assures you of regular audits through certifying bodies. So you don't have to
35 77.0 72.0 39.5 7.0 28.5 92 71** — worry about whether the audits are up to date, or if they meet industry standards.
36 68.4 78.3 55.9 38.4 360 336 168
35 67.9 77.7 55.0 37.2 351 327 163 33 75.5 — 88.0 5.0 — 90 69** —
34 67.4 77.2 54.2 36.1 342 319 159
33 66.8 76.6 53.3 34.9 334 311 154
31 74.5
29 73.5
— 36.5 3.0 37.0 88 68** —
70.0 35.5 1.0 26.0 — — —
✔ Quality management systems create atmospheres
32 66.3 76.1 52.1 33.7 326 301 150 27 72.5 69.5 34.0 — 25.0 85 — — of teamwork and customer service.
25 71.0 — 32.5 — — — 64** —
31 65.8 75.6 53.1 32.5 318 294 146 Implementing a quality management system requires teamwork and employee empowerment. At Eagle, for instance,
30 65.3 75.0 50.4 31.3 311 286 142 23 70.0 68.0 31.0 — 23.0 — — —
29 64.7 74.5 49.5 30.1 304 279 138 21 69.0 67.5 29.5 — 22.5 — — — every employee is concerned with the quality of every product at every step of production. This extends from order
28 64.3 73.9 48.6 28.9 297 271 134 (19) 68.0 67.0 28.5 — 21.5 79 61** — entry and raw material purchasing to fabrication and QA to final test and shipping.
27 63.8 73.3 47.7 27.8 290 264 131 (17) 66.5 — 27.0 — 21.0 — 60** —
(15) 66.5 66.5 25.5 — 20.0 76 59** —
26 63.3 72.8 46.8 26.7 284 258 127
25 62.8 72.2 45.9 25.5 278 253 124 (13) 64.5 65.0 24.0 — — — 58** —
24 62.4 71.6 45.0 24.3 272 247 121 (11) 63.5 — 23.0 — — 73 — —
23 62.0 71.0 44.0 23.1 266 243 118 ( 8) 61.5 63.5 20.5 — — 71 — —
22 61.5 70.5 43.2 22.0 261 237 115 ( 7) 61.0 63.0 20.0 — — — 56** —
( 2) 58.0 61.5 16.5 — — 68 54** —
21 61.0 69.9 42.3 20.7 256 231 113 ( 0) 57.0 — 15.0 — — 67 53** —
20 60.5 69.4 41.5 19.6 251 226 110 When you call us, you will NOT get voicemail !
**Below Brinell 101 tests were made with 500 kg. load.
* Tensile Strength is psi x 1000. Conversions are never numerically exact.
You will talk to a real person who wants to be of help.
† Hultgren ball. The approximate tensile strength cross-reference holds for carbon steel only.
‡ Value in ( ) is below normal value. Further detail may be found by reference to ASTM E-140
ISO 9001 ISO 13485

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Table 1-6 Table 1-7 1/8 3200 5200 5600 7840

Hardness Value Conversions 123

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