NAME PRITAM KUMAR

ROLLNO 20051643

BATCH:B-17

SUBJECT-AECLAB

EXPERIMENT-4
1 AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT; Implementation of Half wave rectifier and Full wave bridge
rectifier and analysis of its output voltage signal.

2. EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED: components and equipments required for this experiment

are.

1. Diodes (4 nos)

2. Load resistor(1K)

3. Universal Trainer kit/Breadboard

4. CRO &CRO probe

5. Connecting wires

6. Tinkercad software platform

3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: Circuit diagrams, Input & output waveform of different rectifiersis
shown below:

a) Half Wave Rectifier:

 D
1N4007
INPUT A.C.
SIGNAL (sine
(230 V)

Fig.1 (Circut diagram of Half wave rectifier)

Vin

Vout

Fig.2(Input and Output wavform of half wave rectifier circuit)

bJFullWave Rectifier:
 N4004 1N4004
D1 D2

1N4004 IN4004

SINE (0 10Khz 0.0S 0.0) DS

vout

(Circuit Diagram of aFull wave Bridge Rectifier)

AA
Fig. 4 (input and Output waveform of Full wavform circuit)
4 THEORY: The basic theory needed to understand this experiment is given below.

Rectifier- A rectifier is an electronic device that converts alternating current into direct
current.

Full wave rectifier uses two diodes for rectification of AC input. One diode is forward
biased in positive half cycle while second one is forward biased in negative half cycle. The
current flows in same direction through Ri in both cycles. Hence rectification of both half
cycles taken place and a pulsating DC output is obtained. It is continuous and is obtained
across R

The rectified output is actually pulsating DC i.e. AC is pulsating over DC in order to get the
pure DC. The rectified output is to be passed through filter circuit.

a) Rectification efficiency of a rectifier is calculated using the formula:

=
dc power ou put yx 100
tnput ac power

b) The ripple factor of rectifier is calculated as:

-1-J-
1. FOR HALF WAVE RECTIFIER:

m VT
de ms 2

lde ms22
ForIdeal diode:
G-1 -1 1.21

Rectification efficiency ()) = R = = 0,406 = 40.6 %

 2. FOR FULL WAVE RECTIFIER:

Vae= Vrms
dc rms

Forldealdiode:
Ripple factor =
-1- 1 = 0.48

Rectification efficiency (n) = = 0.812 81.2 %

Vrm
RL

5. PROCEDURE:

The procedure to design and analyze the circuit in hardware is given below:

1. Connect the circuit according to the circuit diagram.

2. To observe the input and output voltage signal connect CRO CH-I across the AC signal to
observe the input voltage signal and CRO CH-ll across Load resistor to observe the output
voltage signal.
The procedure to design and analyze the circuit in Tinkercad is given below:

HALF WAVERECTIFIER:
1. According to the circuit diagram click and drag the required components from the
components library to the working platform. (Breadboard, diode (2nos), resistor1k,
oscilloscope (2NOS), Function Generator).
 : ... .

. ..

2. Connect the circuit according to the circuit diagram and click start simulation to get result.

1.00 MHE
10.0V
0.00 O A
FULLWAVE RECTIFIER:
1. According to the circuit diagram click and drag the required components from the
components library to the working platform.(breadboard, diode(4nos), resistor1k,
oscilloscope(2NOS), Function Generator).

****

:1:

2. Connect the circuit according to the circuit diagram and click start simulation to get result.

1.00 MHE
00V A
Mw
:: :::::::
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