Shoulder Joint Complex - 1

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Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1

LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

FACULTY OF HEALTH AND SPORT SCIENCES


Bachelor of Physiotherapy
Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System I
(PTFAMS 6113 )
By: Ravi Kumar Murugesan ([email protected])

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Learning Outcomes
1. Describe the structure of the scapula, clavicle and
humerus
2. Orientate the scapula, clavicle and humerus in relation to
the human body
3. Identify the different parts of the scapula, clavicle and
humerus

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Contents

• Osteology of Clavicle
• Osteology of Scapula
• Osteology of humerus

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Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1
LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex
S Scapula
L Type of bone: Irregular Bone

3 borders: medial
lateral
superior

3 angle: superior
Medial
inferior

Anterior View

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Posterior surface Anterior surface


S
S
M M
Supraspinous fossa
Subscapular
fossa
Spine of scapula

Infraspinous fossa

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Scapula
Coracoid process
S Anterior View
L Scapular notch

/ Glenoid cavity

Anterior View

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Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1
LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex
Acromium
process
Lateral border
Spine of Scapular
Posterior border

Infraglenoid tubercle

Posterior View

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Lateral view of Scapula

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Clavicle
P
L

A
L

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Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1
LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Upper end of
humerus

Shaft of
humerus

Lower end of humerus

Humerus

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Upper end of humerus Head of humerus

Greater tuberosity
Anatomical neck of
humerus
Intertubercular groove /
Bicipital groove
Lesser tuberosity

Surgical neck of humerus

Anterior View

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Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1
LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Head of Humerus
• Convex
P • 2/5 of a sphere
30 to 40 • Directed superiorly /
degrees medialy / posteriorly

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex
Cross section view of shaft
of humerus
Crest of greater Crest of lesser
tubercle tubercle

posterior
Medial border Lateral border
Deltoid tubersosity

medial lateral

Anterior border
Anterior border

Lateral border

Medial border

Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1


LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

Posterior View Anterior View

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Functional and Applied Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System 1
LESSON 1: Shoulder joint complex

References
• Drake RL., Vogl AW. & Mitchell AWM (2009) Gray’s Anatomy for
Students:Churchill Livingstone (2nd.edn)
• Netter FH. (2010) Atlas of Human Anatomy, saunders (5th Edition )
• Tortora GJ. & Derrickson B. (2011) Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
(13th edn.) . John Wiley and Sons.

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