LP STEM BC11D IIIf 2 Rules of Differentiation

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Department of Education

Region IV-A CALABARZON


DIVISION OF SAN PABLO CITY
San Pablo City

INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN

SUBJECT: Basic Calculus


GRADE LEVEL: 11
SECTION: Gauss
NO. OF SESSIONS: 2
DATE/TIME: December 16 & 19, 2016 / 10:00am – 11:00am
TOPIC: Rules of Differentiation
COMPETENCY: (STEM_BC11D-IIIf-2) The learner derives the differentiation rules.

OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the students must be able to:
1. appreciate how patterns become helpful in deriving formulas;
2. derive the basic rules of differentiation using limits; and
3. use the derived rules of differentiation in finding derivatives.

REFERENCES: Teaching Guide for Senior High Schools – Basic Calculus Lesson 5, pp. 126 - 140
The Calculus 7 by L. Leithold, 7th edition, pp. 132 - 141

TIME/
INSTRUCTIONAL SEQUENCE
DURATION
2 minutes Learning Objectives
Priming Activity
3 minutes
MATHEMATICAL PATTERNS IN REAL WORLD
Activity

THE POWER OF PATTERN


15 minutes
Let f(x) = 8, g(x) = 7x, h(x) = 6x2, m(x) = 5x3 and n(x) = 4x4
Find f’(x), g’(x), h’(x), m’(x) and n’(x).

Use Pascal’s Triangle to get the coefficients of the expanded forms.


Analysis

1. What is f’(x)? Is the derivative always 0 when the function is a


5 minutes constant function?
2. What do you notice about the derivatives of g, h, m, and n? Do you
see a pattern?
3. What can you conclude about the derivative of a Power Function xn?
60 minutes Abstraction
(NOTE: to be
cut and The Constant Rule of Differentiation
continued the If c is a constant and if f(x) = c for all x, then f’(x) = 0.
following
meeting) The Power Rule (for Positive Integer Powers) of Differentiation
If n is a positive integer and if f(x) = xn, then f’(x) = nxn-1.

The Constant Multiple Rule of Differentiation


If f is a function, c is a constant, and g is the function defined by g(x) = c•f(x),
then if f’(x) exists, g’(x) = c•f’(x).

The Sum Rule of Differentiation


If f and g are functions and if h is the function defined by h(x) = f(x) + g(x),
then if f’(x) and g’(x) exist, h’(x) = f’(x) + g’(x).

The Product Rule of Differentiation


If f and g are functions and if h is the function defined by h(x) = f(x)g(x), then
if f’(x0 and g’(x) exist, h’(x) = f(x)g’(x) + g(x)f’(x).

The Quotient Rule of Differentiation


f (x)
If f and g are functions and if h is the function defined by h(x) = , where
g(x)
g ( x ) f ' ( x ) −f (x )g ' ( x)
g(x) ≠ 0, then if f’(x) and g’(x) exist, h’(x) = 2 .
[g (x )]
The Power Rule (for Negative Integer Powers) of Differentiation
If f(x) = x-n where –n is a negative integer and x ≠ 0, then f’(x) = -nx-n-1.

Show how each rule is derived and let students answer sample problems for
each rule.
Application

We can apply combination of different rules to find derivatives of certain


functions.

x 2 +1 ( 2
20 minutes Find: Dx
[ 2
x +2
x −2 x−1+ 1 )
]
Find the equation of the tangent line and the equation of the normal line in
10
the curve y= at the point (4, -5).
14−x 2

Evaluation

d x 3−8
15 minutes 1. Find ( )
dx x 3 +8
2. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x3 – 4 at the point
(2, 4).

CLOSURE

“Truth shall prevail – but only if we make


a firm stand against those who have no
respect for it.”
- Gideon Lasco
Prepared by:

LEOPOLDO B. LASET JR.


Provisional Teacher II
San Pablo City Science High School
Noted by:

MRS. NELIZA P. CUASAY


Principal II
San Pablo City Science High School

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