Patents RU 2423746 C2

Electric high-frequency resonant transformer (versions)

Abstract
RU2423746C2
FIELD: electricity.
Russia
SUBSTANCE: magnetic conductor is a resonant winding to increase connection between the
primary and secondary windings speci ed by good quality of a quarter-wave-length vibrator
it forms. The electric high-frequency transformer is additionally equipped with a resonant Download PDF Find Prior Art Similar
winding (a resonator), arranged in the form of a helical coil with winding length equal to a
quarter of current and voltage standing wave length and made of serially connected Other languages: Russian
sections of helically wound insulated wire, cut of which is different for every section and
Inventor: Дмитрий Семенович Стребков (RU), Дмитрий
reduces as the section moves away from the beginning of the resonant winding. Above the
Семенович Стребков, Владимир Захарович Трубников
resonant winding, near its beginning in the area of current loop formation, there are the
(RU), Владимир Захарович Трубников, Алексей
primary and secondary windings connected to a generator and a load. Resonant frequency
Иосифович Некрасов (RU), Алексей Иосифович
of primary, secondary and resonant winding circuits are equal to each other. Beginnings of
Некрасов, Антон Алексеевич Некрасов (RU), Антон
primary, secondary and resonant windings are electrically connected to each other and are Алексеевич Некрасов, Олег Алексеевич Рощин (RU),
grounded, and the second lead of the resonant winding is insulated. Beginnings of primary Олег Алексеевич Рощин, Леонид Юрьевич Юферев
and secondary windings may be connected to each other, and beginning of the resonant (RU), Леонид Юрьевич Юферев
winding is grounded, and its end is insulated. The primary and secondary windings may be
galvanically isolated, and beginning of the resonant winding is grounded, and its end is
insulated. Worldwide applications
EFFECT: increased transmitted capacity and working frequency by exclusion of a magnetic 2009 RU
conductor, provision of possibility to connect to the outlet of low-resistance loads
transformer.
Application RU2009133949/07A events
3 cl, 3 dwg
2009-09-11 Application led by Российская Академия
сельскохозяйственных наук
Images (2)
Государственное научное учреждение
Всероссийский научно-
исследовательский институт

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 электрификации сельского хозяйства
(ГНУ ВИЭСХ РОССЕЛЬХОЗАКАДЕМИИ)

2009-09-11 Priority to RU2009133949/07A

2011-03-20 Publication of RU2009133949A

2011-07-10 Application granted

2011-07-10 Publication of RU2423746C2

Info: Cited by (2), Legal events, Similar documents, Priority

and Related Applications

External links: Espacenet, Global Dossier, Discuss

Description Claims (3) Hide Dependent

The invention relates to the eld of electrical engineering, in particular to the

design of electrical high-frequency transformers for electric power 1. An electric high-frequency resonant transformer containing a primary
transmission devices. winding connected through a rst resonant capacitor to a high-frequency

Known electrical voltage transformer is an electromagnetic static converter generator, a secondary winding connected through a second resonant

of electrical energy containing primary and secondary windings and a capacitor with a load, characterized in that it is further provided with a

magnetic circuit. The energy from one winding to another is transmitted by resonant winding made in the form of a spiral coil with a winding length

a time-varying magnetic ux covering both transformer windings. To reduce equal to a quarter of the length of the standing wave of current and

the magnetic resistance to the alternating magnetic ux, the windings are voltage, while the resonant winding consists of several series-connected

located on the ferromagnetic core-magnetic circuit. sections helically wound of the insulated wire, the cross section of which

The e ciency of energy transfer in the transformer from the primary to the is different for each section and decreases as the section moves away
secondary is determined by the coe cient of magnetic coupling between from the beginning of the resonant winding, on top of the resonant
the windings. Moreover, due to the practical equality of the magnetic ux winding, at its beginning, in the region of formation of the antinode
along the entire magnetic circuit, the voltage ratio at the terminals of the current, the primary and secondary windings are connected, connected
windings corresponds to the ratio of the number of their turns. (Kopylov N.P. to the generator and the load, while the resonant the frequencies of the
Electric machines. - M .: Logos, 2002, pp. 131-239). circuits of the primary, secondary and resonant windings are equal to
A disadvantage of the known transformer is the limitation of its parameters each other and correspond to the frequency of the generator, and the
in frequency and power due to the non-linear dependence of their properties beginnings of the primary, secondary and resonant windings are

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 on magnetic conductive materials on their frequency and magnetic ux electrically connected to each other and grounded, and isolated
intensity, which is a consequence of the domain nature of the magnetic resonant coil, wherein the resonant coil is used as a magnetic circuit for
properties of ferromagnets. At a high frequency and a large magnitude of increasing the coupling coe cient between the primary and secondary
the magnetic ux, the magnetic domains of the magnetic core cease to windings with the expansion operating frequency range.
respond to changes in magnetic ux.
A device for converting electrical energy, proposed in 1897, N. Tesla. 2. Electric high-frequency resonant transformer containing a primary
According to the invention, the device comprises a primary low-voltage winding connected through a rst resonant capacitor to a high-frequency

winding connected to an electric generator of high frequency, and a generator, a secondary winding connected through a second resonant
secondary high-voltage winding for transmitting electrical energy through a capacitor with a load, characterized in that it is additionally equipped

single wire. The length of the secondary winding is approximately equal to a with a resonant winding made in the form of a spiral coil with a winding

quarter of the wavelength of the electromagnetic eld. The high-voltage length, equal to a quarter of the length of the standing wave of current

winding is located inside the primary winding, and the output of the high- and voltage, while the resonant winding consists of several series-

voltage winding adjacent to the primary winding is grounded. In this case, connected sections helically wound of the insulated wire, the cross

standing waves of current and voltage are excited in the high-voltage section of which is different for each section and decreases as the

winding. In the area adjacent to the primary winding, a current antinode is section moves away from the beginning of the resonant winding, on top

excited, and therefore, a magnetic induction, and in the opposite region of of the resonant winding, at its beginning, in the region of formation of

the high-voltage winding, a voltage antinode is excited with the creation of a the antinode current, the primary and secondary windings are connected,
high potential at the terminal of the transformer high-voltage winding. (N. connected to the generator and the load, while the resonant the

Tesla. Electric transformer. US Patent No. 593138 of November 12, 1897). frequencies of the contours of the primary, secondary and resonant
The disadvantage of this electric transformer is the inability to directly windings are equal to each other and correspond to the frequency of the

connect a low-impedance load to the secondary winding due to the high generator, the beginnings of the primary and secondary windings are
output resistance of the transformer. To ensure the possibility of connecting interconnected, the beginning of the resonant winding is grounded, and

a low-impedance load, the use of a special matching device, for example, a the end ezonansnoy isolated windings, the resonance coil is used as a
second, step-down Tesla transformer, is required. magnetic circuit for increasing the coupling coe cient between the

Known electric high-frequency transformer containing a low-voltage winding primary and secondary windings with the expansion operating frequency
and a high-voltage winding, made in the form of a spiral wire of different range.

sections, and the cross section of the winding wire increases as you
3. An electric high-frequency resonant transformer containing a primary
approach the region of the antinode current. This design of the high-voltage
winding connected through a rst resonant capacitor to a high-frequency
winding helps to reduce losses on the resistance of the transformer winding
generator, a secondary winding connected through a second resonant
when operating at high frequencies. In this case, the quality factor of the
capacitor with a load, characterized in that it is further provided with a
quarter-wave high-voltage winding is increased and the effect of the
resonant winding made in the form of a spiral coil with a winding length,
formation of current antinodes is enhanced. (RF patent 2337423 from
equal to a quarter of the length of the standing wave of current and
09/07/2007).
voltage, while the resonant winding consists of several series-connected

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 A disadvantage of the known electric high-frequency transformer is the sections helically wound of the insulated wire, the cross section of which
inability to connect low-impedance loads to the transformer output. Direct is different for each section and decreases as the section moves away
connection of a conventional low-impedance load is equal to the emergency from the beginning of the resonant winding, on top of the resonant
mode corresponding to the short circuit mode of the transformer, which winding, at its beginning, in the region of formation of the antinode
does not allow the necessary transformation and transmission of electrical current, the primary and secondary windings are connected, connected
energy. to the generator and the load, while the resonant the frequencies of the
The objective of the invention is to increase the e ciency of conversion and circuits of the primary, secondary and resonant windings are equal to
transmission of electrical energy. each other and correspond to the frequency of the generator, the primary
The technical result consists in increasing the transmitted power, increasing and secondary windings are not galvanically connected, the beginning of
the operating frequency, eliminating the use of a magnetic circuit and the resonant winding is grounded, and the end The nanosecond winding
making it possible to connect low-impedance loads to the transformer is isolated, while the resonant winding is used as a magnetic circuit to
output. increase the coupling coe cient between the primary and secondary
The above technical result is achieved in that the proposed electric high- windings with an extension of the operating frequency range.
frequency resonant transformer containing a primary winding connected
through a rst resonant capacitor to a high-frequency generator, a
secondary winding connected through a second resonant capacitor with a
load, is additionally equipped with a resonant winding made in the form of a
spiral coil with a winding length equal to a quarter of the length of the
standing wave of current and voltage, while the resonant winding consists
of several of connected sections of a spiral wound insulated wire, the cross
section of which is different for each section and decreases as the section
moves away from the beginning of the resonant winding, over the resonant
winding, at its beginning, in the area of formation of the antinode current,
primary and secondary windings are connected, connected to the generator
and the load while the resonant frequency of the contours of the primary,
secondary and resonant windings are equal to each other and correspond to
the frequency of the generator, and the beginning of the primary, secondary
and resonant windings are electric cally interconnected and grounded, and
the end of the resonance coil is isolated, the resonance coil is used as a
magnetic circuit for increasing the coupling coe cient between the primary
and secondary windings and extend the operating frequency range.
In another embodiment, an electric high-frequency resonant transformer
containing a primary winding connected through a rst resonant capacitor
to a high-frequency generator, a secondary winding connected through a

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 second resonant capacitor with a load, is additionally equipped with a
resonant winding made in the form of a spiral coil with a winding length
equal to a quarter of the standing length current and voltage waves, while
the resonant winding consists of several series-connected sections of
helically wound of the cross-sectional wire, the cross section of which is
different for each section and decreases as the section moves away from
the beginning of the resonant winding, on top of the resonant winding, at its
beginning, in the area of formation of the antinode current, primary and
secondary windings are connected, connected to the generator and the
load, while the resonant frequency the contours of the primary, secondary
and resonant windings are equal to each other and correspond to the
frequency of the generator, and the beginnings of the primary and
secondary windings are interconnected, the beginning of the resonant
winding is grounded, and the end of the reason waist isolated windings, the
resonance coil is used as a magnetic circuit for increasing the coupling
coe cient between the primary and secondary windings and extend the
operating frequency range.
In another embodiment, an electric high-frequency resonant transformer
containing a primary winding connected through a rst resonant capacitor
to a high-frequency generator, a secondary winding connected through a
second resonant capacitor with a load, is additionally equipped with a
resonant winding made in the form of a spiral coil with a winding length
equal to a quarter of the standing length current and voltage waves, while
the resonant winding consists of several series-connected sections of
helically wound insulated of the cross-sectional wire, the cross section of
which is different for each section and decreases as the section moves
away from the beginning of the resonant winding, on top of the resonant
winding, at its beginning, in the area of formation of the antinode current,
primary and secondary windings are connected, connected to the generator
and the load, while the resonant frequency the contours of the primary,
secondary and resonant windings are equal to each other and correspond to
the frequency of the generator, the primary and secondary windings are not
galvanically connected, the beginning of the resonant winding is grounded,
and the end of the resonant the windings are isolated, while the resonant

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 winding is used as a magnetic circuit to increase the coupling coe cient
between the primary and secondary windings and expand the range of the
operating frequency.
An exception to the design of a transformer of a magnetically conductive
ferromagnetic core removes the limitation on the increase in magnetic
induction and operating frequency during operation of an electric high-
frequency resonant transformer. An increase in the transmitted power and
an increase in the operating frequency is achieved by replacing the
transformer’s magnetic core with a resonant winding (resonator) made in
the form of a spiral with an electric length equal to a quarter of the standing
current wavelength and voltage in it.
Figure 1-3 presents an electric high-frequency resonant transformer and a
diagram of its connection with the supply generator and the load.
The device comprises an electric high-frequency resonant transformer 1
having a primary winding 2 with an inductance L 1 connected through a rst
resonant capacitor 3 with a capacitance C 1 to a generator 4, and a
secondary winding 5 with an inductance L 2 connected through a second
resonant capacitor 6 with a capacitance C 2 with a load 7, as well as a
resonant winding 8 having an inductance L p and its own capacitance C p .
The beginning of the primary winding 3, the secondary winding 6 and the
resonant winding 8 are combined and connected to the ground 9, and the
end 10 of the resonant winding 8 is isolated.
Electric high-frequency transformer operates as follows. Electric energy of
increased frequency from the generator 4 is supplied to the input circuit
formed by the inductance L 1 of the primary winding 2 and the capacitance C

1 of the rst resonant capacitor 3. The magnetic ux generated by the current

in the primary winding 2 transfers energy from the input resonant circuit to
the output resonant circuit formed L 2 the inductance of the secondary
winding 5 and the capacitance C 2 of the second resonance capacitor 6, and
gives it to a load 7. The magnetic ux of the primary winding 2 also excites
resonant coil 8 along which a conditional Rep resonance standing waves
are set voltage and current. At the same time, the current antinodes created

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 by the resonant winding 8 are located in the region of the primary winding 2,
which leads to an increase in the magnetic ux intensity in the winding 2, a
decrease in the scattering magnetic ux of the transformer 1, and an
increase in the coupling coe cient and magnetic induction during energy
transfer to the load with virtually no frequency.
The operation of an electric high-frequency resonant transformer 1 with a
resonant winding 8 as an additional magnetizing quarter-wave vibrator is
carried out when the frequencies of the supply generator 4, the input circuit
(L 1 , C 1 ), formed by the primary winding 2 and the rst capacitor 3, of the
output circuit (L 2 , C 2 ) formed by the secondary winding 5 and the
capacitance of the second capacitor 6, as well as the frequency of the
resonant winding 8, having inductance L p , own capacitance C p .
The working resonant frequencies of the input and output circuits and the
resonant winding of an electric high-frequency resonant transformer are
determined by their electrical parameters and correspond to the following
expressions.
The operating frequency of the input resonant circuit:

The operating frequency of the output resonant circuit:

The operating frequency of the resonant winding (resonator) 8:

where L 1 , L 2 , C 1 , C 2 - the inductance of the windings in GN, and the

capacitance of the capacitors in f of the primary and secondary circuits;
L 0 , C 0 - distributed linear inductance in GN / m, and capacitance, f / m
resonant winding 8; l e - the length of the coil of the resonant winding 8.

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 The resonant frequencies f 1 , f 2 , f 3 and the current frequency f g of the
supply generator 4 are equal to each other and are the working frequency of
the electric high-frequency resonant transformer.
In the embodiment of the transformer of FIG. 2, the beginnings of the
primary winding 2 and the secondary winding 5 are interconnected, the
beginning 9 of the resonant winding 8 is grounded, and its end 10 is
isolated.
In another embodiment, in accordance with FIG. 3, the beginnings of the
primary winding 2 and the secondary winding 5 are not galvanically
connected to each other and to the beginning of the resonant spiral winding
8, the beginning 9 of the resonant winding 8 is grounded, and its end 10 is
isolated.
In an electric high-frequency resonant transformer, the resonant winding 8,
made in the form of a spiral with a quarter-wave electric length, performs
the function of a ferromagnetic core. Primary 2 and secondary 5 windings
are wound over a quarter-wave resonant winding 8 and are located in the
current antinode formation region along the length of the resonant winding
8, which, under resonance conditions, acts as a quarter-wave vibrator. The
energy exchange between the primary and secondary windings occurs
through a magnetic eld excited in the region of the antinode current of the
resonant coil. By increasing the quality factor of the quarter-wave vibrator
formed by the resonant winding 8, the coupling coe cient and energy
exchange between the primary and secondary windings are signi cantly
increased.
The resonant winding (resonator) used in the electric high-frequency
resonant transformer does not require the use of ferrites or transformer
iron, acts as a magnetic circuit that has practically no limit of magnetic
saturation, expanding the operating frequency range by 10-100 times, and
increases the coupling coe cient between the primary and secondary
windings, which signi cantly increases the amount of transmitted power.

Cited By (2)

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 Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title

RU2626815C2 * 2015-10-14 2017-08-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Method and device for
"Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ transmission of
ФНАЦ ВИМ) electric power

RU2661888C1 * 2017-04-13 2018-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Resonance

Институт машиноведения Уральского отделения Российской transformer
академии наук

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party, ‡ Family to family citation

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Priority And Related Applications

Priority Applications (1)

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 Application Priority date Filing date Title

RU2009133949/07A 2009-09-11 2009-09-11 Electric high-frequency resonant transformer (versions)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Filing date Title

RU2009133949/07A 2009-09-11 Electric high-frequency resonant transformer (versions)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description

2012-07-10 MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees Effective date: 20110912

Concepts

machine-extracted Download Filter table

Name Image Sections Count Query match

winding claims,abstract,description 112 0.000

magnetic claims,abstract,description 33 0.000

increased claims,abstract,description 11 0.000

biosynthetic process claims,abstract,description 9 0.000

formation reactions claims,abstract,description 9 0.000

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 capacitor claims,description 19 0.000

coupling claims,description 10 0.000

coupling process claims,description 10 0.000

coupling reactions claims,description 10 0.000

conductors abstract,description 3 0.000

effects abstract,description 2 0.000

substances abstract 1 0.000

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