Mock Examination 1: English Business
Mock Examination 1: English Business
Mock Examination 1: English Business
ENGLISH BUSINESS
Examination Preparation
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www.telc-english.net
MOCK EXAMINATION 1
ENGLISH BUSINESS
Examination Preparation
B1
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violations will be prosecuted.
To t h e r e a d e r s o f t h i s b o o k l e t ,
telc – language tests are the right choice for you
• if you would like to have a recognised appraisal of your language proficiency, or
• if you are an instructor who would like to prepare your students for a new challenge.
What is telc?
telc gGmbH is a non-profit subsidiary of the German Adult Education Association (Deutscher Volkshoch-
schul-Verband e. V.). It is part of a long tradition of formal and organisational promotion of multilingualism
in Europe. Our specific contribution began in 1968 with the VHS Certificate in English (Volkshochschul-
Zertifikat Englisch), the first standardised foreign language test in the history of the Federal Republic
of Germany. Since then telc gGmbH has greatly influenced standardised language test development in
Europe. Today telc offers about 60 general and work-oriented language tests in ten languages, all based
on the levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Our examinations
can be taken worldwide in more than 20 countries through our telc partners. You can find the examina-
tion centre nearest you on our website www.telc.net.
Jürgen Keicher
Managing Director, telc gGmbH
4
Contents
Te s t F o r m a t ______________________________________________________________________________ 5
Te s t
Reading Comprehension___________________________________________________________________ 6
Language Elements__________________________________________________________________________ 12
Listening Comprehension________________________________________________________________ 14
Writing__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17
Oral Examination_______________________________________________________________________________ 18
Answer Sheet S30____________________________________________________________________________23
Information
Marking Criteria “Writing”________________________________________________________________29
Marking Criteria “Oral Examination”______________________________________________ 31
Points and Grades_____________________________________________________________________________33
What are the procedures of the examination?____________________________35
Score Sheet M10_______________________________________________________________________________ 37
Answer Key_________________________________________________________________________________________38
Audio Script________________________________________________________________________________________39
Te s t F o r m a t
Sub-Test Aim Type of Test Marks Time
1 Reading Comprehension
2 Language Elements 90
minutes
Written Examination
3 Listening Comprehension
max.
1 Listening for Gist 5 true/false items 25 30
2 Listening for Detaile 10 true/false items 25 minutes
3 Selective Listening 5 true/false items 25
4 Letter Writing
1 Content 15* 30
minutes
2 Communicative Design 4 guiding points 15*
3 Language 15*
20
Preparation Time
minutes
5 Oral Examination
Oral Examination
Reading Comprehension
Shares of Oracle, the world’s No. 2 Citing the poor economy as the main
software company, fell 20% on Friday reason, Oracle said it expected profits
in heavy trading, after the company of 10 cents per share instead of 12
surprised Wall Street by saying it would cents as banks had expected.
miss expectations in the first quarter.
3
2
The average annual inflation rate in the dozen European Union nations
that have the euro as a common currency fell to 2.4% in January from
December’s 2.6%, even though Dutch consumer prices rose, the EU
statistics office said Wednesday. The news should make it easier for the
European Central Bank to decide this week whether to raise interest
rates. Officials said the January figures confirm inflation in the euro zone
is beginning to fall, thanks to a drop in oil prices and a strengthening
euro.
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
passenger and giving each one his card,” in the heart of the nation’s largest city. JFK
Klaskin says. “It just wows the passengers. is hardly an out-of-the-way airport, but it is
The employees see this, and they adopt it” not heavily used much of the day. Other than
he says. a peak period from 3 p.m. to 8 p.m., when
Klaskin, who has no professional relationship federal landing limits are in effect, it’s an
with FastJet, also says that on a FastJet underused airport.
plane that was delayed recently in New York,
Answer the following questions from the information given in the text.
Reading Comprehension
6 Of the four airlines, FastJet, Legend Airlines, National Airlines, ProAir,
a 3 months.
b half a year.
c one year.
10 FastJet uses John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York because the airport
a has opportunities for new flight connections in the morning and evening.
b is a long way from the city centre.
c is one of the busiest airports in the United States.
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
12 You are looking for a hotel with high price reductions in March.
13 You are looking for a flight connection from Denver to New York.
14 You are looking for an airline that is going to offer seats with extra space.
15 You are looking for an airline that offers cheaper flights to customers buying on the internet.
16 You have heard of a hotel company that is offering price reductions for on-line reservations.
17 You have heard that there is an airport where certain airlines offer free treatment
to help passengers relax.
19 You hate waiting on the phone when trying to find out the cost of hiring a car and
would prefer a company where you do not have to wait.
20 You want to travel from Miami to Europe on a weekend in April. © telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
a b c
America West has 10% Best Inns & Suites cuts 10% Delta Airlines offers
off internet fares between off room rates when booked U.S. customers up to 5
10 destinations in Mexico
and any America West city through April 30 at www. % discounts to select
on www.americawest.com. bestinn.com to $39 to $49. destinations for
Purchase round-trip tickets tickets purchased only at
for travel Feb. 26-April 8,
www.delta.com by today
Leseverstehen
Phoenix-Guadalajara, $439.
for travel through Sept. 30.
d e f
Delta Shuttle Hilton cut 20% to 40% off room JetBlue Airways will begin
and rates until April 1 at more than 50 daily non-stop flights
Headhunter.jet participating Hilton International between New York and
will give shoulder massages free of both Denver and Seattle in
and Conrad International hotels
charge weekdays through March
in 37 cities, with no minimum or May. Fares as low as $198
15 for Delta Shuttle customers in
Terminal A at Boston Logan. maximum stay requirement. round trip are available until
Hours 7-10:30 a.m. Members of its honors program March 30 and are good
and 3:30-6 p.m. for travel through June 14.
automatically earn double points
Regular one-way fares are
for qualifying stays.
$129 to $249, with some
restrictions.
g h i
j k l
Dear Sirs
In answer to your advertisement in 21 issue of the Glasgow Herald, I give below
the 22 you requested.
1)I am at present 23 with Plowden & Monck Limited, of London. I have been with
them for three years as their representative covering the areas you mention in your
advertisement. My only reason for wishing to make a change is that I would like to improve
my 24 . Prior to my present work, I learned the business with Atkinson Limited
and 25 with them for seven years, during the last three of which I was Sales
Representative in the Midlands.
2) Age: 36.
3) I am 26 a position with a salary of £22,000 per annum, but 27 it is
your wish to pay on a salary plus commission basis, I should be pleased to discuss the matter
with you.
4) Finally I would like to point out that I am particularly interested 28 the fiction
market and have considerable 29 of it. I know the buyers well in the areas I have
covered, and I find that 30 a Scotsman is a great advantage in the North.
I hope that I may be granted an interview.
Yours faithfully
John Smith
21 a today 24 a position 27 a if 30 a be
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
Reading Comprehension
Mark your answers on the answer sheet.
Dear Sir,
Two days ago we received an offer for computer desks at the price of £700 per unit
from your 31 who promised to guarantee this offer for forty-eight hours.
We 32 a copy of our letter to our 33 , Messrs Benjamin Powell &
Ranklin Ltd, Tenby Road, Liverpool. You are, of course, welcome to contact them for
34 . We hold their Order Number 3501 for the 35 in question.
When we approached your representative well 36 the forty-eight hours,
however, we were informed that the desks had been sold to another shop at £50 more
than was quoted to us. We are sure you will understand that this has put us in an
extremely awkward 37 with our customer.
We would ask whether you can 38 us with other computer desks of a similar
specification at as early a 39 as possible. We 40 having had to
write to you direct but you will understand there was no other course open to us.
Yours faithfully,
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
After you have listened to each person, decide if the statement for each of the items 41–45 is true (+) or
not true (–). Mark your answer on the answer sheet.
Now you will have half a minute to read the five statements.
41 The first speaker thinks that modern technology means managers work less.
43 The third speaker thinks a manager’s job has become less attractive.
44 The fourth speaker thinks that companies often try to make things better.
45 The fifth speaker thinks it is necessary to change the system before individual managers can
change their situation.
Listening Comprehension
After you have listened to the programme, decide if the statement for each of the items 46–55 is true (+)
or not true (–). Mark your answer on the answer sheet.
47 Jeff Carlson feels pain even when doing everyday things at home.
48 Jeff Carlson is the only person in his company to suffer from such problems.
49 People who have only just started their working lives are also affected by the health
problems caused by computers.
50 Many people work at the computer all day even though they know about the risks.
53 One company makes their workers take part in courses every three years to help them
understand the health risks.
54 Another company designs special workplaces for each member of their staff who works
on a computer.
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
55 According to Ernest Ray most companies are not interested in their employees’ health.
You are going to hear five short texts. You will hear each text twice. After you have listened to each text,
decide if the statement for each of the items 56–60 is true (+) or not true (–). Mark your answer on the answer
sheet.
56 The company can only help you at the beginning of next week.
57 There are no more seats available on the flight you have booked.
58 You should not go to the car ferry but should drive to the tunnel train service in Folkestone.
59 There is a problem with the accommodation for some of the people attending the conference.
60 You should phone your business partner if you do not agree to the new time for the meeting.
Writing
You work in the purchasing department of a company that produces high speed 4G devices for tablet
computers.
Writing
The design department has heard that the A1 Cable Company have developed a new type of light-weight
plastic which might be suitable for your company’s products.
You write a letter to the A1 Cable Company. Do not forget a date and reference line and use an
appropriate greeting und closing formula.
The candidates are given 20 minutes to prepare for the oral examination. During the preparation time
they study the Task Sheets for the three parts of the test. The actual Oral Examination lasts 15 minutes
and is conducted by two telc licensed oral examiners.
Candidates should talk to their partner and find out as much as possible about each other. There are
some ideas on the Task Sheet. A candidate should not ask all the questions one by one but should try to
speak like in a natural conversation to get to know each other. If a candidate knows the partner already
quite well she or he should not ask questions to which she or he knows answers already (e.g. her or his
name). The examiners may ask to talk about a topic which is not on the Task Sheet.
Both candidates have the same information on their Task Sheet.
The examiner will ask one of the candidates to begin talking about the information on the Task Sheet
and about one‘s own opinions on the topic.
The two candidates have different information on the same topic on their Task Sheets.
Part 3: Task
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
The examiner will ask both candidates to talk to each other using the ideas and information on the Task
Sheet.
Both candidates have the same information on their Task Sheet.
Candidate A/B
Oral Examination
other candidate’s
• names
• her/his workplace
In addition the examiner may have one more topic for you to ask about.
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
Candidate A
Tell your partner about the information on this page. Listen to your partner who has different information on
the same topic. You can ask your partner questions.
Then exchange your opinions on the topic.
Business Travel
“In my job I have to do a lot of travelling. I reckon I travel over 100,000 miles a year flying
round Europe and across to our office in New York. When I first started the job I really
enjoyed it, but after a couple of years living out of a suitcase so to speak, it starts to get
boring. Either that or I‘m getting old!”
Candidate B
Oral Examination
Tell your partner about the information on this page. Listen to your partner who has different information on
the same topic. You can ask your partner questions.
Then exchange your opinions on the topic.
Business Travel
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
“Oh, I enjoy travelling. Five-star hotels, business class flights, top quality restaurants!
Of course me not being married makes it a lot easier. I can just pack my suitcases and go
anywhere at any time it‘s necessary.
I don‘t know how long I‘ll continue to enjoy it, but at the moment, it‘s perfect for me.”
Candidate A/B
Part 3 Task
Business partners from China will be visiting your company for three days next month.
Discuss their visit with your partner and try to agree on a programme.
Oral Examination
Task:
Decide
• Which hotel?
• …
ENGLISH B1 BUSINESS
007 – Magyar
008 – Polski
Muttersprache · First Language · Lengua materna · Langue maternelle · Madrelingua · Anadili · Родной язык 009 – Русский язык
männlich · male · masculino · masculin · maschile · erkek · мужской 010 – Český jazyk
011 – Türkçe
Business, 2014
Testversion · Test Version · Versión del examen · Version d’examen · Versione d’esame · Sınav sürümü · Тестовая версия
© telc gGmbH,
. .
SNT MNT S Q P
Written Examination
1 Reading Comprehension
1 a b c d e f g h i j
1 6 a b c
6
2 a b c d e f g h i j
2 7 a b c
7
3 3 8 a b c
8
a b c d e f g h i j
4 4 9 a b c
9
a b c d e f g h i j
5 a b c d e f g h i j
5 10 a b c
10
11 a b c d e f g h i j k l x
11 16 a b c d e f g h i j k l x
16
12 12 17 17
a b c d e f g h i j k l x a b c d e f g h i j k l x
13 a b c d e f g h i j k l x
13 18 a b c d e f g h i j k l x
18
14 a b c d e f g h i j k l x
14 19 a b c d e f g h i j k l x
19
15 15 20 20
a b c d e f g h i j k l x a b c d e f g h i j k l x
2 Language Elements
21 a b c
21 31 31
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
22 a b c
22 32 a b c d g h i j k l m n o
32
e f
23 a b c
23 33 a b c d g h i j k l m n o
33
e f
24 a b c
24 34 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
34
25 a b c
25 35 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
35
26 a b c
26 36 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
36
27 a b c
27 37 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
37
28 a b c
28 38 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
38
29 a b c
29 39 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
39
30 a b c
30 40 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
40
Please separate this sheet after the sub-tests “Reading Comprehension” and
“Language Elements” and turn it in.
8809123371
S30 – page 2
telc English B1 Business
1 1 6 3
3 Listening Comprehension
41 + – 46 + – 51 + – 56 + –
42 + –
47 + –
52 + – 57 + –
43 + –
48 + –
53 + – 58 + –
44 + –
49 + –
54 + – 59 + –
45 + –
50 + –
55 + –
60 + –
1972123375
S30 – page 3
telc English B1 Business
1 1 6 3
Examiner 1
A B C D A B C D A B C D
2 2 2
A B C D A B C D A B C D
3 3 3
A B C D A B C D A B C D
4 4 4
A B C D A B C D A B C D
Examiner 2
2 2 2
A B C D A B C D A B C D
3 3 3
A B C D A B C D A B C D
4 4 4
A B C D A B C D A B C D
1 A B C D
1 A B C D
1 A B C D
2 2 2
A B C D A B C D A B C D
3 3 3
A B C D A B C D A B C D
4 4 4
A B C D A B C D A B C D
9246123377
S30 – page 4
telc English B1 Business
1 1 6 3
Testversion · Test Version · Versión del examen · Version d’examen · Versione d’esame · Sınav sürümü · Тестовая версия
For
4 Written Examination (Letter Writing) Examiners’
Use
1306123476
S30 – page 5
telc English B1 Business
1 1 6 3
Code no. Rater 1 Code no. Rater 2 Code no. telc Rater
5192123373
S30 – page 6
29
Information
Assessment is based on the number of guiding points that have been processed. Points
A All four guiding points have been processed in an appropriate way. 5
B Three of the guiding points have been processed in an appropriate way. 3
C Two of the guiding points have been processed in an appropriate way. 1
D No more than one guiding point has been processed in an appropriate way. 0
Criterion 3: Language
Assessment is based on syntax, morphology and spelling.
The whole score attained by a candidate consists of the sum of the points which were awarded for the
three criteria, plus any additional points (maximum of two).
During the scoring process in the telc headquarters this score is multiplied by three, so that a candidate
can attain a maximum total of 45 points in the subtest Letter Writing. This corresponds to 15% of the
maximum total of 300 points for the whole examination.
Criterion 1: Expression
Assessment is based on the extent to which the language used (vocabulary and functional exponents)
is appropriate to the task and the role relationship between the two candidates.
Points
Expression is Part 1 Part 2 & 3
A appropriate in all respects. 4 8
B appropriate in most respects. 3 6
C mostly inappropriate. 1 2
D completely inappropriate. 0 0
Criterion 3: Language
Assessment is based on syntax and morphology.
Points
The candidate makes Part 1 Part 2 & 3
A no or only occasional errors. 4 8
B a number of errors without impairing communication. 3 6
C errors that considerably impair communication. 1 2
D so many errors that communication is (almost) impossible. 0 0
1 Reading Comprehension
Part 1 1–5 25
Part 3 11–20 25
2 Language Elements
Part 1 21–30 15
30 10 %
Written Examination
Part 2 31–40 15
3 Listening Comprehension
Part 1 41–45 25
Part 3 56–60 25
4 Writing
Language 15
5 Oral Examination
Oral Examination
Part 3 Task 30
Sub-Total II 75 25 %
Pass or fail?
In order to pass the whole examination, you must get at least 60% of the total number of points both in
the Written and in the Oral Examination. This corresponds to a total of 135 points in the Written Examination
and 45 points in the Oral Examination.
If a candidate scores more than 60% in each part of the examination, the points of both parts are added
to each other. The grade is then calculated according to the following table:
If a candidate fails or does not take one of the two parts of the examination (written or oral) the candidate
can (re)take that part during the same calendar year or the following calendar year. A candidate can retake
the whole examination as many times as she or he wishes, e.g. in order to get a better grade. However, it
is always the result of the re-take which is valid.
The Answer Sheet S30 is a thin booklet with three perforated pages. All of the testing results are
recorded on these sheets. The candidates record their answers for the subtests Reading Comprehension,
Listening Comprehension and Language Elements on pages 2 and 3. The examiners mark their results
for the Oral Examination on page 4.
A soft lead pencil should be used to fill in the ovals in the marking section, as well as the contact
information at the beginning of the test.
true false
Scoring
The test results are scored electronically at the telc head office in Frankfurt, Germany. Each Answer
Sheet S30 is scanned and compared to the answer keys which are stored in a database. Based on this
data, each candidate is issued a result sheet listing their personal test results and, if the required marks
have been achieved, a telc Certificate at the attained level.
The telc English B1 Business examination can be repeated as often as the candidate may wish. Results
from previous tests, e. g. the result of the Group Written Exam or the Oral Exam, can be incorporated
into the new exam in case one of these was not passed in the previous test. However, the entire
examination can be repeated as often as the candidate wishes to do so.
Written Examination
The Group Written Examination lasts 150 minutes and consists of the subtests Reading Comprehension,
Language Elements, Listening Comprehension and Writing. Before starting the examination, the
candidates should fill in the information section on the Answer Sheet S30.
The examination begins with the the subtests Reading Comprehension and Language Elements. After
this section is completed, the candidates separate the first sheet from the two remaining sheets of the
Answer Sheet S30. Then they continue with the subtest Listening Comprehension and Writing.
After the subtest Listening Comprehension the second answer sheet is collected by the examiner. The
Writing subtest can only start after this has been done.
The Writing subtest lasts 30 minutes, after which the examiner collects the third sheet of paper of the
Answer Sheet S30. After this step, the written examination is completed.
Oral Examination
As a rule all telc Oral Examinations at level B1 are carried out with two candidates at a time. The
formation of the pairs is arranged by the examination centre before the Oral Examination. Candidates’
wishes may be taken into account. If there is an odd number of candidates, one examiner should act as
a candidate in the final examination session. In case only one candidate registers for the examination,
one of the two examiners will take on the role of the second candidate.
The Oral Examinations lasts approximately 20 minutes. About 15 minutes are for the examining itself.
The remaining five minutes are used by the examiners for assessment purposes.
During these 20 minutes, the next pair of candidates has its preparation time in a separate room.
The time allowed for examining is divided into three parts:
• Part 1 (Social Contacts) 3–4 minutes,
• Part 2 (Topic-Based Conversation) approximately 5–6 minutes, and
• Part 3 (Task) approximately 5–6 minutes.
The examiners record their marks on the Score Sheet M10 during the examination. Each examiner
evaluates the candidates’ performances individually. Both examiners mark both candidates during the
examination on the Score Sheet M10, and compare marks after the candidates have left the room. They
enter their individual marks and their agreed marks on the Answer Sheet S30, page 4.
Vorname • First name • Nombre • Prénom Vorname • First name • Nombre • Prénom
Nome • Nome próprio • Имя Nome • Nome próprio • Имя
Ausdrucksfähigkeit
Expression
Expresión
1 Capacité d’expression
Capacità espressiva A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Expressão
Выразительность
Aufgabenbewältigung
Task Management
Cumplimiento tarea
2
Réalisation de la tâche
Padronanza del compito A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Resolução da tarefa
Умение справляться
с задачей
Formale Richtigkeit
Language
Corrección lingüística
3 Correction linguistique
Correttezza formale A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Língua
Формальная
правильность
Aussprache /Intonation
Pronunciation /Intonation
Pronunciación /Entonación
4 Prononciation / Intonation
Pronuncia / Intonazione A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Pronúncia / Entoação
Произношение и
интонация
© telc gGmbH, Frankfurt a. M., telc Eng B1 Business, 2014
Datum • Date • Fecha • Date • Data • Data • Дата Prüfende/ r • Examiner • Examinador • Examinateur • Esaminatore • Examinador • Экзаменатор
Prüfungszentrum • Examination centre • Centro examinador • Centre d’examen • Centro d’esame • Centro de examinação • Экзаменационное учреждение
Answer Key
Reading Comprehension, Part 1 Language Elements, Part 2
1 e 31 a
2 i 32 g
3 f 33 c
4 d 34 b
5 g 35 i
36 o
37 j
Reading Comprehension, Part 2 38 n
6 b 39 d
7 c 40 k
8 b
9 a
10 a Listening Comprehension, Part 1
41 –
42 +
Reading Comprehension, Part 3 43 +
11 x 44 –
12 e 45 +
13 f
14 k Listening Comprehension, Part 2
15 c 46 –
16 b 47 +
17 d 48 –
18 i 49 +
19 j 50 –
20 h 51 –
52 +
53 +
Language Elements, Part 1 54 +
21 b 55 –
22 c
23 a
24 a Listening Comprehension, Part 3
25 b 56 –
26 b 57 –
27 a 58 +
28 c 59 +
29 a 60 +
30 b
Audio Script
Part 1 Part 2
Hello and good morning. Once again, we’d like to welcome Are computers bad for your health? For those of us who
all our listeners to today’s “Modern Times”. Today we are don’t have to use them all day long, the answer is probably
talking to people about the working lives of people at no. It is only really spending many hours a day at a
management level. Five people with quite different computer which can damage your health, as some people
experiences and views are going to tell us what they think know only too well. In today’s programme I am going to
about the working situation of people at management level. talk to some of these people. The first person is Jeff
Carlson.
41 Interviewer:
The trouble with the whole debate is that it has more to do Jeff had no idea his career was crippling him. It wasn’t until
with macho than fact. Working hard seems to be the about 8 months ago, after a period of 60-hour workweeks,
mentality of the majority of managers. Even though they’ve that the pain in his arms began. The computer programmer
got laptops, mobile phones and other such devices, the idea treated it with ice and painkillers from his local chemist’s
of working from home or working less seems to have passed shop.
them by. But the pain spread, intensified. Soon, he says it hurt too
much to brush his teeth, to mow the lawn, to tie his shoes.
42 When Carlson, 39, wants to read his children a story, they
I personally work long hours but not as long as I used to. I have to turn the pages because he can’t hold the book.
don’t do more than about twelve hours a day and weekends
I rarely work more than about eight hours. And then I Jeff Carlson:
sometimes take a weekend off and have at least three I couldn’t even run, because I couldn’t hold my arms up.
vacations a year. I may have to change jobs. Right now, I just hope I can get
my life back. When people at work saw me wearing ice
43 packs, I was surprised at how many others had problems
I’m bored, I’m tired, and I’m going nowhere. There are no like this. They would tell me their stories. I was amazed.
more promotions. The work doesn’t get any easier. Yet,
what’s pushed hard in the firm? More commitment! More Interviewer:
drive! More time for work! Get the client! Keep the client! Such in juries are now having an effect on technology
Maximise the chargeable hours! To think I have another 11 workers as young as 20 and 30 years old, many of whom
years of this, minimum; that is if I do not lose my job in the have been using computers since they were children. Some
meantime. Sometimes it can all just seem so pointless. problems are severe enough to end careers before they’ve
barely begun. Blame the problem on the long workweeks
44 typical among those in high tech, an interest in technology
Restructuring has added to job insecurity, reduced the so strong that workers often spend their free time online,
number of employees and heaped higher workloads on and a lack of attention by many new companies to such
those who remain. Take for example the problem of burnout. problems.
A critical point about burnout which is often missed is that Many technology workers reporting re petitive-motion
it is a company problem, not simply an individual one. Too injuries have often worked long hours, sometimes 60- or
often managers side-step the issue as being either outside 70-hour weeks, in a competitive environment where the
their mandate or impossible to address. It should be at the goal is to get products to market fast. They often took few
top of the company agenda. breaks and worked on computers even while at home. And
they say they often had no idea that the initial symptoms,
45 such as numbness in the fingers or sore wrists, could
I no longer undertake stress training programmes because become so serious.
I have come to recognise that training for individuals without Software engineer, Ron Goodman says it was two years ago
going into the causes of organisational stress is at best when he first began experiencing pain while typing. He
well-meaning but, at worst, cruel. Organisational stress is thought it would go away, but the symptoms worsened. Now
not an individual’s fault. Nothing will change, however, until the 34-year-old only types three hours a day and is thinking
corporate cultures stop implicitly encouraging managers to about leaving the industry altogether. If he is at a keyboard
become workaholics. Until then, overwork will remain a fact too long, he says his arms can shake so badly, it’s hard later
of corporate life - and death. to pick up a cup and drink from it.
Ron Goodman:
My doctors say the best thing I can do is to get out of this
field. My company’s supported me and do offer ticket arrangements have been made to enable a speedy
re-training, but I have my eye on leaving the industry. I have crossing through the Channel tunnel.
to accept that I had a few years in high-tech. But I’m worried.
If I have to go out in the job market right now, I’d have a hard 59
time getting a job if I said, ‘I can only work three hours a day.’ You are organising a sales conference for your company and
get a message on your answering machine.
Interviewer: This is the Victoria Hotel speaking. My name is Susan Browne.
Part of the problem is that these people are computer gurus, Thank you for your enquiry regarding rooms for your sales
and after work they go home and spend 3 more hours on conference next month. Our large conference room will be
the computer. They develop pain, but by the time they report available on the dates you mentioned. However, at the moment,
it, it’s gone too far. we do not have the required number of bedrooms for your
Some high-tech employers are developing a new kind of group. We may have to accommodate three or four people in
training programme they hope will prevent such injuries or the Plaza Hotel just two minutes’ walk from here. Please
keep them from getting worse. At Hewlett-Packard, every contact us as soon as possible so that we can finalise details.
employee who works on a computer more than 2 hours a
day is required to take a computer-based training session 60
every 3 years. The training provides basic office knowledge You are on a business trip in Britain and return to your hotel.
on reducing personal risks. Good Evening. There’s a message for you. A Mr. Thompson
At Intel, for example, when employees change offices, Intel from ABC engineering has called. He would like to bring
will tear down and rebuild their workstations to meet the forward tomorrow morning’s meeting if it’s okay with you. If
individual needs of their workers. They’ve created a data not, would you please phone him this evening. Here’s his phone
base which includes information on workers’ heights, number.
preferred chairs, mouse arrangements, ideal desk heights
and whether employees are left- or right-handed.
According to Ernest Ray, a company engineer, companies
used to move their workers into their new office and wait
for them to complain. But things have changed.
Part of the challenge is convincing employees to take
preventive steps. While Intel will provide employees with
software that tells them when to take breaks, very few
workers have used the program.
In some cases, having an injury is almost something workers
are proud of. In the high-tech industry, when you tell
someone you have an injury, they know you’re a hard worker.
So there are two sides to modern computer technology. A
closer look at all the health risks shows there’s a negative
factor to the whole business.
Part 3
56
You phone the accounts department of a supplier about an
invoice.
Hello, this is Jim Rogers from the Accounts Department.
I’m sorry, I won’t be available for the rest of the week due to
re-structuring of the department. If you have an urgent
enquiry regarding one of our invoices, please phone Jill
Summer on Extension 4739. I shall be back at my desk as
of Monday next and will be able to deal with any general
enquiries you may have.
57
You are at the check-in desk at the airport.
I’m sorry. There’s been an error in the reservations system.
Economy Class is fully booked. We’re upgrading you to
Business Class. I assume that’s okay.
58
You are driving to Dover to take the car ferry to Calais.
Due to severe weather, ferry operations have been stopped
between the Channel ports of Dover and Calais. Car
drivers booked on these car ferries should proceed straight to
the train terminal in Folkestone where alternative booking and
ČESK
ESKÝÝ JAZYK JĘZYK POLSKI ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
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telc C
Český jazyk B1 telc Język polski B1·B2 Szkoła ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔB1
PORTUGUÊS
B1 telc Português B1
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MOCK EXAMINATION 1
ENGLISH B1 BUSINESS
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