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    Simple Past Tense: Contoh: John Went To London Last Year. (John Pergi Ke London Tahun Lalu.)

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    Lisa Nurmahawi
    The document discusses the simple past tense in English. The simple past tense is used to talk about events or actions that are completed in the past. It includes: 1) The structure of simple past tense sentences, which typically add "-ed" to regular verbs or use irregular past forms. 2) Examples of using the simple past tense to talk about completed past events, completed sequences of past events, durations of time in the past, past habits, and past facts. 3) Special forms for the verb "to be" in simple past tense sentences.

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    Simple Past Tense: Contoh: John Went To London Last Year. (John Pergi Ke London Tahun Lalu.)

    Uploaded by

    Lisa Nurmahawi
    37 views3 pages
    The document discusses the simple past tense in English. The simple past tense is used to talk about events or actions that are completed in the past. It includes: 1) The structure of simple past tense sentences, which typically add "-ed" to regular verbs or use irregular past forms. 2) Examples of using the simple past tense to talk about completed past events, completed sequences of past events, durations of time in the past, past habits, and past facts. 3) Special forms for the verb "to be" in simple past tense sentences.

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    grammar

    Original Title

    Simple Past Tense

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    The document discusses the simple past tense in English. The simple past tense is used to talk about events or actions that are completed in the past. It includes: 1) The structure of simple past tense sentences, which typically add "-ed" to regular verbs or use irregular past forms. 2) Examples of using the simple past tense to talk about completed past events, completed sequences of past events, durations of time in the past, past habits, and past facts. 3) Special forms for the verb "to be" in simple past tense sentences.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    37 views3 pages

    Simple Past Tense: Contoh: John Went To London Last Year. (John Pergi Ke London Tahun Lalu.)

    Uploaded by

    Lisa Nurmahawi
    The document discusses the simple past tense in English. The simple past tense is used to talk about events or actions that are completed in the past. It includes: 1) The structure of simple past tense sentences, which typically add "-ed" to regular verbs or use irregular past forms. 2) Examples of using the simple past tense to talk about completed past events, completed sequences of past events, durations of time in the past, past habits, and past facts. 3) Special forms for the verb "to be" in simple past tense sentences.

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    of 3

    SIMPLE PAST TENSE

    Inti dari simple past tense adalah menyatakan peristiwa yang telah lampau. Lampau
    disini tak harus sudah sangat lama, yang penting sudah berlalu, sudah lewat. Mungkin
    kemarin, satu jam lalu, 2 tahun lalu, 2 abad yang lalu, dsb. Semua itu sudah “past”. Itulah
    penekanannya.
    A. STRUKTUR KALIMAT:

     POSITIVE SENTENCE

    subject + main verb


    (past)
    Contoh: John went to London last year. (John pergi ke London tahun lalu.)

     NEGATIVE SENTENCE

    subject + auxiliary verb + not + main verb


    (did ) (base)
    Contoh: John didn’t go to London last year. (John tidak pergi ke London tahun lalu.)

     INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE

    auxiliary verb + subject + main verb


    (did) (base)
    Contoh: Did John go to London last year? (Apakah John pergi ke London tahun lalu?)
    B. VERB PADA SIMPLE PAST TENSE
    Berlaku untuk semua subjek:
    V1 V2
    (base) (past)
    work worked
    Bentuk lampau untuk semua verba reguler
    regular verb explode exploded
    berakhir dengan -ed.
    like liked
    go went
    irregular Bentuk lampau kata kerja tak beraturan
    see saw
    verb adalah variabel.
    sing sang

    main
    subject auxiliary verb
    verb
    + I went to school.
    You worked very hard.
    - She did not go with me.
    We did not work yesterday.
    ? Did you go to London?
    Did they work at home?
    Pengecualian! Untuk penggunaan to be berbeda!
    subject main verb
    + I, he/she/it was here.
    You, we, they were in London.
    - I, he/she/it was not there.
    You, we, they were not happy.
    ? WasWere I, he/she/it You, we, they right?

    C. KRITERIA PENGGUNAAN SIMPLE PAST TENSE:

    1. Dimulai dan berakhir di masa lalu

    → mengekspresikan gagasan bahwa tindakan mulai dan selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa
    lalu. Artinya sekarang tidak lagi berlangsung. Kadang dalam suatu kalimat tidak benar-benar
    disebutkan keterangan waktu, tetapi dalam hal ini konteksnya sudah jelas lampau.
    Contoh:

     I saw a movie yesterday. (Aku melihat film kemarin. )


     Did you have dinner last night? (Apakah Anda sudah makan malam terakhir?)
     She washed her car. (Dia mencuci mobilnya.)

    2. Rangkaian kegiatan telah berakhir

    → menjelaskan rangkaian kegiatan yang telah berakhir di masa lampau.


    Contoh:

     I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. (Aku selesai
    bekerja, berjalan ke pantai, dan menemukan tempat yang bagus untuk berenang.)
     He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others
    at 10:00. (Dia tiba dari bandara pada jam 8:00, check in di hotel di 9:00, dan
    bertemu dengan orang lain pada pukul 10:00.)
     Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs? (Apakah Anda
    menambahkan tepung, tuangkan dalam susu, kemudian tambahkan telur?

    3. Jangka waktu di masa lalu

    → Simple Past dapat digunakan dengan durasi yang mulai dan berhenti di masa lalu. Durasi
    adalah suatu tindakan yang biasanya ditandai dengan ekspresi seperti: selama… ,
    sepanjang… , dll
    Contoh:

     I lived in Brazil for two years. (Saya tinggal di Brazil selama dua tahun.)
     Shauna studied Japanese for five years. (Shauna belajar bahasa Jepang selama lima
    tahun.)
     They sat at the beach all day. (Mereka duduk di pantai sepanjang hari.)
     They did not stay at the party the entire time. (Mereka tidak tinggal di pesta
    sepanjang waktu.)
     We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. (Kami berbicara di telepon selama tiga
    puluh menit.

    4. Kebiasaan di Masa Lalu

    → Simple Past juga dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan kebiasaan yang berhenti di masa
    lalu. Hal ini dapat memiliki arti yang sama seperti “biasa“. Untuk membuat jelas bahwa kita
    sedang berbicara tentang kebiasaan, kita sering menambahkan ekspresi seperti: selalu, sering,
    biasanya, pernah, ketika…, dll.
    Contoh:

     I studied French when I was a child. (Aku mempelajari bahasa Perancis ketika aku
    masih kecil.)
     Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid? ( Apakah Anda
    memainkan alat musik ketika Anda masih anak-anak?)
     She worked at the movie theater after school. (Dia bekerja di bioskop setelah
    sekolah.)
     They never went to school, they always skipped class. (Mereka tidak pernah pergi ke
    sekolah, mereka selalu melewatkan kelas.)

    5. Fakta masa lalu

    → Simple Past juga dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan fakta-fakta masa lalu atau
    generalisasi yang tidak lagi benar.
    Contoh:

     He didn’t like tomatoes before. (Dia tidak suka tomat sebelumnya.)


     Did you live in Texas when you were a kid? (Apakah Anda tinggal di Texas ketika
    Anda masih anak-anak?)
     People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past. (Dulu orang membayar
    lebih untuk membuat panggilan ponsel.

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