Ccna New Lab Manual by Esp Team

Cisco Certified Network Associate
CCNA
CCNA Lab Manual

(Revision 2)
Developed by
ESP Team
Etronics Solution Provider Copy rights 2008

C-32/1 Block 5 Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi. ESP Press
Near Hayat-ul-Islam School
Ph # 021-6034003
CCNA Lab Manual 1
Section-I Network Fundamentals
1- Ethernet Cables
Cross Cable………….…….………………………………………………4
Straight Cable………………………………………………………….......5
Roll-Over Cable……………..…….………………………………………6
2- How To Make A LAN
Connecting Two PC’s via Cross Cable..…………………………….....….7
Connecting Two PC’s via Straight Cable.…………………...……………8
3- How To Make A Web & Ftp Server
Web Server…………………………….……………………………........17
Ftp Server………………………………..……………………………….27
4- Open a Hyper Terminal Session………….…………………………..……...34
Section-II Routing
5- Router Basic IOS

Router Basic Commands…………………………………………………40
Assign the IP address on the Ethernet Interface of Router………………49
Assign the IP address on the Serial interface of Router………………….52
6- Accessing Router Through A Telnet………………………………………...56
7- Static Routes…………………………………………………………………59
8- Dynamic Routes
RIP Configuration………………………………………………………..63
IGRP Configuration……………………………………………………...67
EIGRP Configuration…………………………………………………….72
OSPF Configuration In A Single Area…………………………………..77
Section-III IP Traffic Management
9- Access Control List

Standard ACL……….…… ……………………………………..………82
Etronics Solution Provider By: ESP Team

CCNA Lab Manual 2
Extended ACL…………………………………………………..……….87
10- Network Address Translation
Static NAT………………………………………………………..……...92
Dynamic NAT……………………………………………………..…….97
Overload NAT……………………………………………………….....102
Section-IV Switching
11- Switch Basic IOS………………..………….………………………………108

12- Spanning Tree Protocol…………….………………..…………..……........122
13- VLAN & VLAN Trunking Protocol..…….…………..………….…...........129
Section-V WAN
14- Frame Relay………………………………………….………………….....141

15- PPP Authentication CHAP………………………………………………...144
Section-VI Voice
16- Establishing VOIP call using IP Phones & ATA on LAN…….……….......149
Section-VII Wireless
17-(i) Wireless Infrastructure Mode …………………………….….……..….153

17-(ii) Wireless Adhoc Mode ……………………………………...…………..160
Section-VIII Appendix
18- Password Recovery…………………………………………………………165

19- TFTP Server
Uploading Configuration Through A TFTP Server…………..…….......167
Downloading Configuration Through A TFTP Server………...….........170

CCNA Lab Manual 3
Section 1
Network
Fundamentals

CCNA Lab Manual 4
Lab # 1
Ethernet Cables
Objective
This lab demonstrates how to make an Ethernet Cables.
The types of Ethernet cables are:
1) Straight-through cable
2) Crossover cable
3) Rolled cable
i. Straight-Through Cable
The straight-through cable is used to connect
1) Host to switch or hub

2) Router to switch or hub
Four wires are used in straight-through cable to connect Ethernet devices. It is relatively
simple to create ; Figure shows the four wires used in a straight-through Ethernet
cable.
Diagram
Straight-through Ethernet Cable
Hub/Switch Host
1 1
2 2
3 3
6 6

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Notice that only pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 are used. Just connect 1 to 1, 2 to 2, 3 to 3, and 6 to 6.
However, remember that this would be an Ethernet-only cable and wouldn’t work with
Voice, Token Ring, ISDN, etc.
ii. Crossover Cable Cable
The crossover cable can be used to connect
1) Switch to switch
2) Hub to hub
3) Host to host
4) Hub to switch
5) Router direct to host
The same four wires are used in this cable as in the straight-through cable; we just
connect different pins together. Figure shows how the four wires are used in a crossover
Ethernet cable.
Notice that instead of connecting 1 to 1, etc., here we connect pins 1 to 3 and 2 to 6 on

each side of the cable.
Diagram
Cross-over Ethernet Cable
Hub/Switch/Host Hub/Switch/Host
1 1
2 2
3 3
6 6

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iii. Rolled Cable
Although rolled cable isn’t used to connect any Ethernet connections together, you can
use a rolled Ethernet cable to connect a host to a router console serial communication
(com) port.
Eight wires are used in this cable to connect serial devices, although not all eight are used
to send information, just as in Ethernet networks. Figure shows the eight wires used in a
rolled cable.
Diagram
Rolled Ethernet Cable
Host Router/Switch
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
To make, just cut the one side like a straight-through cable and reverse the other end.
Once you connect the cable from your PC to the Cisco router or switch, you can start
HyperTerminal to create a console connection and configure the device

CCNA Lab Manual 7
Lab # 2
How to Create A LAN

Objective
This lab demonstrates how to make a LAN Network.
The demonstration includes :

1. To connect 2 PC’s with a cross cable.
2. To connect 2 PC’s with a switch using a straight cable.
i. Connecting 2 PC’s via Cross Cable
Diagram
Cross Cable
Host A Host B
IP Address: 10.0.0.1 IP Address: 10.0.0.2
MAC: 00.01.02.62.fc.3b MAC: 02.00.01.e1.db.2c

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ii. Connecting 2 PC’s via Straight Cable
Diagram
Straight Straight
Cable Cable
Fast Ethernet 0/1 Fast Ethernet 0/1
Host A Host B
MAC: 00.01.02.62.fc.3b MAC: 02.00.01.e1.db.2c
Procedure
1. Make sure that both NICs are installed onto your PC’s.
2. Assign IP address to your LAN (NIC) card on both PC’s.
3. Check their connectivity by PING command & DATA sharing.
Configuration
Step 1: Make sure that both NICs are installed onto your PC’s.
Go to Windows Start Button > Settings > Control Panel

CCNA Lab Manual 9
Then go to System

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Then go to Hardware tab > Device Manager

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Expand the SERVER (Computer Name) tab > Network Adapters
Note: - If LAN (NIC) card is not installed onto your PC then go to Windows Start
Button > Settings > Control Panel > Add/Remove Hardware.

CCNA Lab Manual 12
Step 2: Assign IP address to your LAN (NIC) card on both PC’s.

Go to My Network Places, Right Click & take the Properties & open the Network &
Dial-up Connections
Choose your LAN card, & take the Properties,

CCNA Lab Manual 13
Go to the TCP/IP, & take the Properties

CCNA Lab Manual 14
Give the IP Address, & press O.K.
Check the IP Address on the Command Prompt.
D:\>ipconfig
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.0.0.0
Default Gateway .........:
Step 3(A): Check their connectivity by PING command.

CCNA Lab Manual 15
D:\>ping 10.0.0.2
Pinging 10.0.0.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.0.0.2:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
Step 3(B): Check their connectivity by Data Sharing.

Type on RUN as: \\10.0.0.2
The following screen will pop-up,

CCNA Lab Manual 16

CCNA Lab Manual 17
Lab # 3
How to Make a Web & Ftp Server

Objective
This lab demonstrates how to make a Web & Ftp Server.
The demonstrations include:
1. Web Server.
2. Ftp Server.
Diagram

CCNA Lab Manual 18
Procedure
1. Open an Internet Information Service (IIS) from an Administrative tools and
Make a WEB Server.
2. Open an Internet Information Service (IIS) from an Administrative tools and
Make a FTP Server.
3. Verifying the WEB & FTP Derver from Host ‘A’.
Configuration
Step 1: Open an Internet Information Service (IIS) from an Administrative tools
& Make a WEB Server.
Go to Windows Start Button > Programs > Administrative Tools > Internet Services
Manager.

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Then, Start IIS & Right Click on the Computer Name > New > Web Site

CCNA Lab Manual 20
Start the Web Server Wizard
Give the Name to Web Server

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Then, Set the IP Address & Port
Enter the Path of the Web Page

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Assigns the Permission,
Wizard will finish now successfully.

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Take the Properties of the Web Server

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Go to the Documents tab,

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Add your Web Page,

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Check the Web Page by Right Click & Press the Browse.

CCNA Lab Manual 27
Step 2: Open an Internet Information Service (IIS) from an Administrative tools

& Make a FTP Server.
Go to Windows Start Button > Programs > Administrative Tools > Internet Services
Manager.

CCNA Lab Manual 28
Then, Start IIS & Right Click on the Computer Name > New > Ftp Site

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Start the Ftp Server Wizard
Give the Name to Ftp Server

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Give the IP Address & Port setting
Enter the Path of the Ftp site

CCNA Lab Manual 31
Assign the Permissions
Wizard will finish now successfully.

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Check the Ftp Site by Right Click on Ftp Server & Press the Browse.
Check the Ftp Site by Right Click on Ftp Server & Press the Browse.

CCNA Lab Manual 33
Step 3: Verifying the WEB & FTP Server from Host ‘A’.
WEB Server from Host ‘A’.
FTP Server from Host ‘A’.

CCNA Lab Manual 34
Lab # 4
Open A Hyper Terminal Session

Objective
This lab demonstrates how to open a Hyper Terminal session.
Diagram
Router Switch
Console 0 Console 0
Roll Over Roll Over
Cable Cable
Host A Host B
Procedure
1. Open the Hyper Terminal Session From RUN by giving the command
‘hypertrm’ or from STRART Button -> Programs -> Accessories ->
Communications -> Hyper Terminal.
2. Give the Session name.
3. Define the connection type i-e., COM1.

CCNA Lab Manual 35
Configuration
Step 1: Open the Hyper Terminal Session From RUN by giving the command
‘hypertrm’ or from START Button -> Programs -> Accessories ->
Communications -> Hyper Terminal.
Step 2: Give the Session name.

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Step 3: Define the Connection Type i-e., COM1.

CCNA Lab Manual 37
Step 4: Define the Port Settings of COM Port.
Note: Press Restore Defaults Button

CCNA Lab Manual 38
Step 5: Start the Hyper Terminal Session.

CCNA Lab Manual 39
Section 2
Routing

CCNA Lab Manual 40
Lab # 5
Router Basic IOS

Objective
This lab includes basic commands of Router IOS on 2500 Series.
i. Router Basic Commands.

Diagram
Router
Console 0
Roll Over Cable
Host A

CCNA Lab Manual 41
Configuration
Step 1: After connecting your PC to the Console Port.
Router con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.

Router>
Step 2: To Enter Into Privilege mode/Executive Mode From User Mode & Vice-
Versa.
Router>enable
Router#
Router#disable
Router>
Step 3: To Enter Into Global Configuration Mode.

Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#
Step 4: To change the Host Name of Router.

Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#
Step 5(A): Set the System Clock, Date & Time on the Router
R1#clock set ?
hh:mm:ss Current Time
R1#clock set 6:30:45 ?

CCNA Lab Manual 42
<1-31> Day of the month

MONTH Month of the year
R1#clock set 6:30:45 1 JAN ?
<1993-2035> Year
R1#clock set 6:30:45 1 JAN 2005
Step 5(B): Verify the System Clock, Date & Time on the Router
R1#show clock
06:32:33.527 UTC Sat Jan 1 2005
Step 6(A): Set the Message of the Day Banner on the Router.
R1(config)#banner motd # HELLO & WELCOME TO CISCO WORLD #
Step 6(B): Verify the Message of the Day Banner on the Router.
R1 con0 is now available
HELLO & WELCOME TO CISCO WORLD
R1>
Step 7: Display the Version Information of the Router.

R1#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-I-L), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc2)
Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 06-Dec-99 14:50 by phanguye
Image text-base: 0x0303C728, data-base: 0x00001000

CCNA Lab Manual 43
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.2(8a), RELEASE SOFTWARE

BOOTFLASH: 3000 Bootstrap Software (IGS-RXBOOT), Version 10.2(8a), RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
R1 uptime is 1 minute
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "flash:c2500-i-l[1].120-7.T.bin"
cisco 2500 (68030) processor (revision F) with 16384K/2048K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID 04851445, with hardware revision 00000000
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY)
Configuration register is 0x2102
Step 8: Display the Flash Information.

R1#dir
OR
R1#show flash:
System flash directory:

File Length Name/status
1 7432656 c2500-i-l[1].120-7.T.bin
[7432720 bytes used, 955888 available, 8388608 total]
8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY)
Step 9: Show contents of Current Configuration (RAM).

R1#show running-config

CCNA Lab Manual 44
Step 10: Show contents of Startup Configuration (NVRAM).

R1#show startup-config
Step 11(A): Set the Line Console Password on the Router.

R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
Step 11(B): Verification Line Console Password on the switch.

R1 con0 is now available
User Access Verification
Password:
R1>
Step 12(A): Set the privileged mode password in clear text.

R1(config)#enable password cisco
Step 12(B): Verifying the privileged mode password in clear text.

R1#disable
R1>enable
Password:
R1#

CCNA Lab Manual 45
Step 13(A): Set the Privileged Mode password in encrypted form.

R1(config)#enable secret cisco
The enable secret you have chosen is the same as your enable password.
This is not recommended. Re-enter the enable secret.
R1(config)#enable secret cisco1
Step 13(B): Verifying the Privileged Mode password in encrypted form.

R1#disable
R1>enable
Password: (Enter Clear Text Password)
Password: (Enter Encrypted Password)
R1#
Step 14: Set the Line VTY Password on the Router.

R1(config)#line vty 0 4
Step 15: Set the Line Auxiliary Password on the Router.

R1(config)#line aux 0
Step 16: Remove the Privileged Mode Password (Level 15) in clear form.
R1(config)#no enable password cisco
Step 17: Remove the Privileged Mode Secret Password (Level 15) in encrypted
form.
R1(config)#no enable secret cisco1

CCNA Lab Manual 46
Step 18: To enter in the Setup Mode (Initial Configuration Dialog) of Router.
Router#setup
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: y
At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.
Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.
Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.
Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity

for management of the system, extended setup will ask you
to configure each interface on the system
Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: y
Configuring global parameters:

Enter host name [Router]: R1
The enable secret is a password used to protect access to

privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password, after
entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration.
Enter enable secret: cisco1
The enable password is used when you do not specify an

enable secret password, with some older software versions, and
some boot images.
Enter enable password: cisco
The virtual terminal password is used to protect

access to the router over a network interface.
Enter virtual terminal password: cisco
Configure SNMP Network Management? [no]:
Current interface summary

CCNA Lab Manual 47
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Enter interface name used to connect to the

management network from the above interface summary: Ethernet0
Configuring interface Ethernet0:

Configure IP on this interface? [no]: yes
IP address for this inerface: 10.0.0.20
Subnet mask for this interface [255.0.0.0] : 255.0.0.0
Class A network is 10.0.0.0, 8 subnet bits; mask is /8
The following configuration command script was created:
hostname R1
enable secret 5 $1$ZFA2$ZR288i7VkOufhqSdIyiOs.
enable password cisco
line vty 0 4
password cisco
no snmp-server
!
no ip routing
!
interface Ethernet0
no shutdown
ip address 10.0.0.20 255.0.0.0
!
interface Serial0
shutdown
no ip address
!
!
interface Serial1
shutdown

CCNA Lab Manual 48
no ip address
!
end
[0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config.
[1] Return back to the setup without saving this config.
[2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit.
Enter your selection [2]: 0

% You can enter the setup, by typing setup at IOS command prompt
Router#

CCNA Lab Manual 49
ii. Assign the IP Address on the Ethernet

Interface of the Router.
Diagram
R1
IP Address
10.0.0.20
2950-SWA
IP Address 10.0.0.10
Host A
IP Address 10.0.0.1
Procedure
1. Check for the interfaces summary of the Router.
2. Assign the IP Address on the Ethernet Interface of the Router.
3. Display the interface information of the Ethernet interface of the router.
4. Verify the connectivity of the Router with the switch & PC.

CCNA Lab Manual 50
Configuration
Step 1: Check for the Interfaces summary of the Router.

R1#show ip interface brief
Step 2: Assign the IP Address on the Ethernet Interface of the Router.

R1(config)#interface ethernet 0
R1(config-if)#no ip address
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.20 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
Step 3: Display the interface information of the Ethernet interface of the Router.
R1#show interfaces ethernet 0
Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is Lance, address is 0000.0c3e.93e1 (bia 0000.0c3e.93e1)
Internet address is 10.0.0.20/8
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never

CCNA Lab Manual 51
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
<Output Omitted>
Step 4(A): Check for the Interfaces summary of the Router.

Ethernet0 10.0.0.20 YES manual up up
Step 4(B): Verify the connectivity of the Router with the Switch.
R1#ping 10.0.0.10
Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.20, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms
Step 4(C): Verify the connectivity of the Router with the PC.
R1#ping 10.0.0.1

!!!!!

CCNA Lab Manual 52
iii. Assign the IP Address on the Serial

Interfaces of the Router.
Diagram
R1 R2
WAN
IP Address 15.0.0.1 IP Address 15.0.0.2

Serial 0 Serial 0
DCE DTE
Procedure
1) Check for the interfaces summary of the Router R1 & R2
2) Check for the DCE & DTE interfaces of the Router R1 & R2
3) Assign the IP Address on the Serial Interfaces of the Router R1 & R2.
4) Display the interface information of the Serial interface of the Router R1 & R2.
5) Verify the connectivity of the Router R1 & R2.

CCNA Lab Manual 53
Configuration
Step 1: Check for the Interfaces summary of the Routers.

Step 2(A): Check for the DCE cable of the Router R1.
R1#show controllers serial 0
HD unit 0, idb = 0x10DB04, driver structure at 0x1139D8

buffer size 1524 HD unit 0, RS-232 DCE cable
cpb = 0x22, eda = 0x4140, cda = 0x4000
<Output Omitted>
0 missed datagrams, 0 overruns
0 bad datagram encapsulations, 0 memory errors
0 transmitter underruns
0 residual bit errors
Step 2(B): Check for the DTE cable of the Router R2.
R2#show controllers serial 0
HD unit 0, idb = 0x160118, driver structure at 0x165478

buffer size 1524 HD unit 0, RS-232 DTE cable
cpb = 0x22, eda = 0x412C, cda = 0x4140
<Output Omitted>
0 missed datagrams, 0 overruns

CCNA Lab Manual 54
0 bad datagram encapsulations, 0 memory errors

0 transmitter underruns
0 residual bit errors
Step 3(A): Assign the IP Address on the Serial Interface of the Router R1.
R1(config)#interface serial 0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 (Clock Rate will set only DCE Interface)
R1(config-if)#end
Step 3(A): Assign the IP Address on the Serial Interface of the Router R2.
R2(config-if)#end
Step 4: Display the interface information of the Serial interface of the Router.
R1#show interfaces serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is HD64570
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 01:48:12
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
<Output Omitted>

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Step 5(A): Check for the Interfaces summary of the Router R1.
Ethernet0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial0 15.0.0.1 YES manual up up
Step 5(B): Verify the connectivity of the Router R1 & R2.

R1#ping 15.0.0.2

!!!!!

CCNA Lab Manual 56
Lab # 6
Accessing Router through Telnet

(Telnet between 2 Routers)
Objective
Understanding the telnet operations. In this lab Router R1 is going to be telnet to Router
R2.
Diagram
R1 R2
WAN

Serial 0 Serial 0
DCE DTE
(R1 is Telneting R2)
Procedure
1) Check the Connectivity between 2 routers.
2) Set the Privilege mode password on Router R2.
3) Set the TELNET (line VTY) password on Router R2.
4) Verify the telnet Session from Router R1 to Router R2.
5) Disconnect the telnet Session.

CCNA Lab Manual 57
Configuration
Step 1: Check the Connectivity between 2 routers.
R1#ping 15.0.0.2

!!!!!
Step 2: Set the Telnet (Line VTY)password on Router R2.

R2(config)#line vty 0 4
Step 3: Set the Privilege mode password on Router R2.

R2(config)#enable password cisco
Step 4: Verify the telnet Session from Router R1 to Router R2.

R1#telnet 15.0.0.2
Trying 15.0.0.2 ... Open
Password:
R2>enable
Password:
R2#
Step 5(A): Verify the telnet line on Router R2.

R2#show line
Tty Typ Tx/Rx A Modem Roty AccO AccI Uses Noise Overruns

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0 CTY - - - - - 0 1 0/0
1 AUX 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0
* 2 VTY - - - - - 5 0 0/0
3 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0
4 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0
5 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0
6 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0
Step 5(B): Verify the telnet User on Router R2.

R2#show users
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
* 2 vty 0 idle 00:00:00 15.0.0.1
Step 5(C): Verify the telnet sessions from Router R1.

R1#sh sessions
Conn Host Address Byte Idle Conn Name

* 1 15.0.0.2 15.0.0.2 0 0 15.0.0.2
Step 6: Switch the telnet session from Router R2 to Router R1.
R2#
Press [ Ctrl+Shift+6 and then ‘x’ ]
R1#
(Note: And then Resume connection by just Enter Key.)
Step 7(A): Disconnect the telnet session from Router R1 (Gracefully).

R1#disconnect
Closing connection to 15.0.0.2 [confirm]
R1#
Step 7(B): Disconnect the telnet session from Router R2 (Disgracefully).

R2#Clear line 2
[Connection to 15.0.0.2 closed by foreign host]
R1#

CCNA Lab Manual 59
Lab # 7
STATIC Routes
Objective
Understanding the Operation of Static Routes. Static Routes are administratively defined
routes that specify the address or interface of the next hop in the path that packets must
take while moving between a source & destination.
Diagram

Serial 0 Serial 0
IP Address 10.0.0.20 WAN IP Address 20.0.0.20

Ethernet 0 Ethernet 0
R1 R2
Host A Host B

CCNA Lab Manual 60
Procedure
1. Configuring & Assigning the IP addresses on the routers R1 & R2.
2. Check the routing table on both the routers.
3. Administratively define the Static Routes on both routers so that hosts on the both
routers can communicate with each other.
4. Check the routing table on both the routers after defining the Static Routes on
both sides.
5. Verifying the connection of both hosts.
Configuration
Step 1(A): Assigning the IP addresses on the Router R1.
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 (Clock Rate will set only DCE Interface)
Step 1(B): Assigning the IP addresses on the Router R2.


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Step 2(A): Check the Routing table of the Router R1.

R1#sh ip route
C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Ethernet0

C 15.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
Step 2(B): Check the Routing table of the Router R2.

R2#sh ip route

Step 3(A): Administratively define the Static Route on the Router R1.
R1(config)#ip route 20.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 15.0.0.2 (Desired destination networks)
Step 3(B): Administratively define the Static Route on the Router R2.
R2(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 15.0.0.1 (Desired destination networks)
Step 4(A): Check the Routing table of the Router R1 after enabling RIP.
R1#sh ip route
S 20.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 15.0.0.2


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Step 4(B): Check the Routing table of the Router R2 after enabling RIP.
R2#sh ip route

S 10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 15.0.0.1
Step 5: Verifying the connection of Host ‘A’ & Host ‘B’.

C:\>ping 20.0.0.1

Reply from 20.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=254


CCNA Lab Manual 63
Lab # 8 (i)
Routing Protocols
(RIP Configuration)
Objective
Understanding the Dynamic Routing table Updates using the Routing Protocol (RIP).
Diagram
Serial 0 Serial 0

R1 R2
Host A Host B

CCNA Lab Manual 64
Procedure
3. Enable the RIP protocol on both routers so that hosts on the both routers can
communicate with each other.
4. Verifying the Routing protocols on the Router.
5. Check the routing table on both the routers after enabling the RIP on both sides.
Configuration
Step 1(A): Assigning the IP addresses on the Ethernet & Serial Interfaces of
Router R1 as shown in figure.
Step 1(B): Assigning the IP addresses on the Ethernet & Serial Interfaces of

R1#sh ip route


R2#sh ip route


CCNA Lab Manual 65
Step 3(A): Enable the RIP protocol on the Router R1.

R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 (Network to be advertised which is Directly Connected)
Step 3(B): Enable the RIP protocol on the Router R2.

Step 4(A): Check the Routing Protocol on the Router R1.

R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"

Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 3 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Routing for Networks:

10.0.0.0
15.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
15.0.0.2 120 00:00:26
Distance: (default is 120)
Step 4(B): Check the Routing Protocol on the Router R2.

Routing Protocol is "rip"


15.0.0.0

CCNA Lab Manual 66
20.0.0.0

15.0.0.1 120 00:00:18
R1#sh ip route
R 20.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.2, 00:00:19, Serial0

R2#sh ip route

R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.1, 00:00:22, Serial0

C:\>ping 20.0.0.1



CCNA Lab Manual 67
Lab # 8 (ii)
Routing Protocols
(IGRP Configuration)
Objective
Understanding the dynamic Routing table using the Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
(IGRP).
Diagram

Serial 0 Serial 0

R1 R2
Host A Host B

CCNA Lab Manual 68
Procedure
3. Enable the IGRP protocol on both routers so that hosts on the both routers can
5. Check the routing table on both the routers after enabling the IGRP on both sides.
Configuration

R1#sh ip route


R2#sh ip route

Step 3(A): Enable the IGRP protocol on the Router R1.

R1(config)#router igrp 10

CCNA Lab Manual 69
Step 3(B): Enable the IGRP protocol on the Router R2.

R2(config)#router igrp 10

Routing Protocol is "igrp 10"

IGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
IGRP maximum hopcount 100
IGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: igrp 10
10.0.0.0
15.0.0.0

15.0.0.2 100 00:00:13

Routing Protocol is "igrp 10"


CCNA Lab Manual 70
IGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
IGRP maximum hop count 100
IGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: igrp 10

15.0.0.0
20.0.0.0

15.0.0.1 100 00:00:32
Step 5(A): Check the Routing table of the Router R1 after enabling IGRP.
R1#sh ip route
I 20.0.0.0/8 [100/8576] via 15.0.0.2, 00:01:09, Serial0

Step 5(B): Check the Routing table of the Router R2 after enabling IGRP.
R2#sh ip route

I 10.0.0.0/8 [100/8576] via 15.0.0.1, 00:01:00, Serial0

CCNA Lab Manual 71

C:\>ping 20.0.0.1



CCNA Lab Manual 72
Lab # 8 (iii)
Routing Protocols
(EIGRP Configuration)
Objective
Understanding the Routing Updates using the Dynamic Routing Protocol (EIGRP).
Diagram

Serial 0 Serial 0

R1 R2
Host A Host B

CCNA Lab Manual 73
Procedure
3. Enable the EIGRP protocol on both routers so that hosts on the both routers can
5. Check the routing table on both the routers after enabling the EIGRP on both
sides.
Configuration

R1#sh ip route


R2#sh ip route


CCNA Lab Manual 74
Step 3(A): Enable the EIGRP protocol on the Router R1.

R1(config)#router eigrp 10
Step 3(B): Enable the EIGRP protocol on the Router R2.

R2(config)#router eigrp 10

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10"
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100

EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 10
Automatic network summarization is in effect

Automatic address summarization:
15.0.0.0/8 for Ethernet0

10.0.0.0
15.0.0.0

15.0.0.2 90 00:01:06
Distance: internal 90 external 170

CCNA Lab Manual 75

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10"
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 10
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Automatic address summarization:

15.0.0.0/8 for Ethernet0
20.0.0.0/8 for Serial0
15.0.0.0
20.0.0.0
15.0.0.1 90 00:02:47
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Step 5(A): Check the Routing table of the Router R1 after enabling EIGRP.
R1#sh ip route
D 20.0.0.0/8 [90/2195456] via 15.0.0.2, 00:04:42, Serial0


CCNA Lab Manual 76
Step 5(B): Check the Routing table of the Router R2 after enabling EIGRP.
R2#sh ip route

D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/2195456] via 15.0.0.1, 00:01:12, Serial0

C:\>ping 20.0.0.1


Understanding the Routing Updates using the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) in a single
area.

CCNA Lab Manual 77
Lab # 8 (iv)
Routing Protocols
(OSPF)
Single Area Configuration
Objective
Understanding the Routing Updates process using the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) in
a single area.
Diagram
Backbone Area / Area 0

Serial 0 Serial 0
WAN
IP Address IP Address
10.0.0.20 20.0.0.20
Ethernet 0 R1 R2 Ethernet 0
Host A Host B

CCNA Lab Manual 78
Procedure
3. Enable the OSPF protocol on both routers so that hosts on the both routers can
5. Check the routing table on both the routers after enabling the OSPF on both sides.
6. Verifying the OSPF neighbors on the routers.
7. Verifying the OSPF interfaces on the routers.
8. Verifying the OSPF database on the routers.
Configuration

R1#sh ip route


R2#sh ip route

Step 3(A): Enable the OSPF protocol on the Router R1.

R1(config)#router ospf 64
R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

CCNA Lab Manual 79
(Directly Connected Network, its Wild card mask, & area)

Step 3(B): Enable the OSPF protocol on the Router R2.

R2(config)#router ospf 65


Routing Protocol is "ospf 64"

Redistributing: ospf 64
10.0.0.0
15.0.0.0
20.0.0.20 110 00:10:52

Routing Protocol is "ospf 65"

Redistributing: ospf 64
15.0.0.0
20.0.0.0
15.0.0.1 110 00:12:17
Step 5(A): Check the Routing table of the Router R1 after enabling OSPF.

CCNA Lab Manual 80
R1#sh ip route
O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/74] via 15.0.0.2, 00:22:17, Serial0

Step 5(B): Check the Routing table of the Router R2 after enabling OSPF.
R2#sh ip route

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/74] via 15.0.0.1, 00:20:57, Serial0
Step 6: Verifying the OSPF neighbors on the Router

R#show ip ospf neighbor
Step 7: Verifying the OSPF interfaces on the Router

R#show ip ospf interface
Step 8: Verifying the OSPF database on the Router

R1#show ip ospf database

C:\>ping 20.0.0.1



CCNA Lab Manual 81
Section 3
IP
Traffic
Management

CCNA Lab Manual 82
Lab # 9
Access Control List

Objective
Understanding the Packet Filtering capabilities of Router. Router can pass or filter the ip
traffic as per required.
1. Standard Access List (1-99).

2. Extended Access List (100-199).
i. STANDARD ACL
• Standard IP lists (1-99) test conditions of all IP packets from source addresses.
• In this lab scenario, initially both the Hosts ’A’ & ‘B’ are accessing the Web &
Ftp services but then apply the Standard ACL so that the Host ‘A’ could not
access the Web & Ftp Services.
• It is recommended that place the Standard ACL near the destination.

CCNA Lab Manual 83
Diagram

Serial 0 Serial 0
IP Address WAN IP Address

10.0.0.20 20.0.0.20
R1 R2
FTP Server
WEB Server
IP Address
20.0.0.2
Host A Host B IP Address

IP Address IP Address 20.0.0.1
10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
Procedure
3. Enable the routing protocol on both routers so that hosts on the both routers can
4. Check the routing table on both the routers after enabling the routing protocol on
both sides.
5. Make a web server & ftp server.
6. Verifying the access of web server & ftp server by the hosts A & B respectively.
7. Apply the Standard ACL on the router R1, so that Host A can not access these
services.
8. Verifying the Standard ACL by accessing the web & ftp server from Host A.

CCNA Lab Manual 84
Configuration

R1#sh ip route


R2#sh ip route




CCNA Lab Manual 85
R1#sh ip route
R 20.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.2, 00:04:42, Serial0

R2#sh ip route

R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.1, 00:01:12, Serial0
Step 5(A): Make a Web Server.

1. Make a Web Page & Save it on Desktop.
2. Go to Start Button > All Programs > Administrative Tool > Internet Service
Manager
3. Right Click on the Computer name & goes to New tab > Web Site.
4. Follow the wizard and make the Web Server.
Step 5(B): Make a Ftp Server.

Manager
3. Right Click on the Computer name & goes to New tab > FTP Site.
4. Follow the wizard and make the FTP Server.
Step 6(A): Verifying the Access of Web Server on Host ‘A’ by giving
( http://20.0.0.1 ) in the Address bar of Internet explorer.
(Host A will be accessing Web Server)

Step 6(B): Verifying the Access of Ftp Server by the Host ‘A’ by giving
( ftp://20.0.0.1 ) in the Address bar of Internet explorer.

CCNA Lab Manual 86
(Host A will be accessing FTP Server)
Step 6(C): Verifying the Access of Web Server on Host ‘B’ by giving
(Host B will be accessing Web Server)
Step 6(D): Verifying the Access of Ftp Server by the Host ‘B’ by giving
(Host B will be accessing FTP Server)
Step 7(A): Make the Standard ACL on the Router R1 so that Host A can not
accesses the Web & Ftp Server.
R1(config)#access-list 10 deny host 10.0.0.1

R1(config)#access-list 10 permit any
Step 7(B): Apply the Standard ACL on the Router (R1) Serial Interface.
R1(config-if)#ip access-group 10 out
Step 8(A): Verifying the Standard ACL from Host ‘A’ by accessing Web Server.
(Host A won’t be accessing Web Server)
Step 8(B): Verifying the Standard ACL from Host ‘A’ by accessing FTP Server.
(Host A won’t be accessing FTP Server)
Step 8(C): Verifying the Standard ACL from Host ‘B’ by accessing Web Server.
Step 8(D): Verifying the Standard ACL from Host ‘B’ by accessing FTP Server.

CCNA Lab Manual 87
ii. EXTENDED ACL

Extended IP lists (100-199) test conditions of source and destination addresses, specific
TCP/IP protocols, and destination ports.
In this lab scenario, initially both the Hosts ’A’ & ‘B’ are accessing the Web & Ftp
services but then apply the Extended ACL in this way that Host ‘A’ can be access only
the web services & and Host ‘B’ could be access the Ftp Services only.
It is recommended that place the Extended ACL near the source.
Diagram

Serial 0 Serial 0

10.0.0.20 20.0.0.20
R1 R2
FTP Server
WEB Server
IP Address
20.0.0.2
Host A Host B IP Address

IP Address IP Address 20.0.0.1
10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2

CCNA Lab Manual 88
Procedure
both sides.
5. Make a web server & ftp server.
6. Verifying the access of web server & ftp server by the hosts A & B respectively.
7. Make & Apply the Extended ACL on the router R1, so that Host ‘A’ can not
access the Web services & Host ‘B’ can not access the Ftp services.
8. Verifying the ACL by accessing the Web & Ftp services from Host A & Host ‘B’.
Configuration

R1#sh ip route


R2#sh ip route

CCNA Lab Manual 89



R1#sh ip route
R 20.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.2, 00:04:42, Serial0

R2#sh ip route

R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.1, 00:01:12, Serial0

Manager

CCNA Lab Manual 90

Manager
Step 6(A): Verifying the Access of Web Server on Host ‘A’ by giving
(Host A will be accessing Web Server)
Step 6(B): Verifying the Access of Ftp Server by the Host ‘A’ by giving
Step 6(C): Verifying the Access of Web Server on Host ‘B’ by giving
Step 6(D): Verifying the Access of Ftp Server by the Host ‘B’ by giving
Step 7(A): Make the Extended ACL on the Router R1 so that Host A can not
access the Web Server & Host ‘B’ can not access the Ftp Server.
R1(config)#access-list 110 deny tcp host 10.0.0.1 host 20.0.0.1 eq www

R1(config)#access-list 110 deny tcp host 10.0.0.2 host 20.0.0.2 eq ftp
R1(config)#access-list 110 permit ip any any
Step 7(B): Apply the Extended ACL on the Router (R1) Ethernet Interface.

CCNA Lab Manual 91
R1(config)#interface Ethernet 0
R1(config-if)#ip access-group 110 in
Step 8(A): Verifying the Extended ACL from Host ‘A’ by accessing Web Server.
(Host A won’t be accessing Web Server)
Step 8(B): Verifying the Extended ACL from Host ‘A’ by accessing FTP Server.
Step 8(C): Verifying the Extended ACL from Host ‘B’ by accessing Web Server.
Step 8(D): Verifying the Extended ACL from Host ‘B’ by accessing FTP Server.
(Host B won’t be accessing FTP Server)

CCNA Lab Manual 92
Lab # 10 (i)
Network Address Translation

(NAT)
Objective
Understanding the operation of Network Address Translation.
1. Static NAT. 2. Dynamic NAT. 3.Overload NAT (PAT)
i. STATIC NAT
In the Static NAT, we map the 1 Private IP Address to 1 reserved Public IP Address.
Diagram
Inside Global Outside Global
Inside Local Outside Local

Serial 0 Serial 0
Ethernet 0
Ethernet 0
R1 R2
NAT
Translation Table Of
R1
10.0.0.1 15.0.0.11 FTP
10.0.0.2 15.0.0.12
WEB Server
IP Address
20.0.0.2
IP Address
20.0.0.1
Host A Host B
10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2

CCNA Lab Manual 93
Procedure
both sides.
5. Make web & FTP servers.
6. Establishes Static NAT Translation between an inside local address and an inside
global address.
7. Marks the interface as connected to the inside & outside networks.
8. Verifying the Standard Static NAT Translation by commands.
Configuration

R1#sh ip route


R2#sh ip route


CCNA Lab Manual 94


R1#sh ip route
R 20.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.2, 00:04:42, Serial0

R2#sh ip route

R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.1, 00:01:12, Serial0

Manager

CCNA Lab Manual 95

Manager
Step 6: Establishes Static NAT Translation between an inside local address

and an inside global address.
R1(config)#ip nat inside source static 10.0.0.1 15.0.0.11

R1(config)#ip nat inside source static 10.0.0.2 15.0.0.12
Step 7(A): Marks the interface as connected to the Inside Network.
R1(config)#int Ethernet 0
R1(config-if)#ip nat inside
Step 7(B): Marks the interface as connected to the Outside Network.
R1(config)#int serial 0
R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
Step 8(A): Verifying the Static NAT Translation on Router R1 by translation

table command.
R1#show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global

--- 15.0.0.11 10.0.0.1 --- ---
--- 15.0.0.22 10.0.0.2 --- ---

CCNA Lab Manual 96
Step 8(B): Verifying the Static NAT Translation on Router R1 by debug.
R1#debug ip nat
IP NAT debugging is on
When Host ’A’ pings to web server:
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.11, d=20.0.0.1 [34]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.11->10.0.0.1 [34]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.11, d=20.0.0.1 [35]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.11->10.0.0.1 [35]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.11, d=20.0.0.1 [36]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.11->10.0.0.1 [36]
When Host ’B’ pings to web server:
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.22, d=20.0.0.1 [37]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.22->10.0.0.2 [37]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.22, d=20.0.0.1 [38]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.22->10.0.0.2 [38]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.22, d=20.0.0.1 [39]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.22->10.0.0.2 [39]

CCNA Lab Manual 97
ii. Dynamic NAT

In the Dynamic NAT, we map the many Private IP Addresses to many Public IP Address.
Diagram

Serial 0 Serial 0
Ethernet 0
Ethernet 0
R1 R2
Dynamic NAT
Translation Table Of
R1
10.0.0.1-10.0.0.2 FTP
(15.0.0.41-15.0.0.45)
WEB Server
IP Address
20.0.0.2
IP Address
20.0.0.1
Host A Host B
10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2

CCNA Lab Manual 98
Procedure
both sides.
6. Defines a pool of global addresses to be allocated as needed.
7. Defines a standard IP access list permitting those inside local addresses that are to
be translated.
8. Establishes dynamic source translation, specifying the access list defined in the
prior step.
10. Verifying the Standard Dynamic translation by commands.
Configuration

R1#sh ip route


CCNA Lab Manual 99
R2#sh ip route



R1#sh ip route
R 20.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.2, 00:04:42, Serial0

R2#sh ip route

R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.1, 00:01:12, Serial0


CCNA Lab Manual 100
Manager

Manager
Step 6: Defines a pool of global addresses to be allocated as needed.

R1(config)#ip nat pool abc 15.0.0.41 15.0.0.45 netmask 255.0.0.0
Step 7: Defines a standard IP access list permitting those inside local addresses
that are to be translated.
R1(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
Step 8: Establishes dynamic source translation, specifying the access list defined
in the prior step.
R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool abc

CCNA Lab Manual 101
Step 10(A): Verifying the Dynamic NAT Translation on Router R1 by

debugging command.
R1#debug ip nat
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.41, d=20.0.0.1 [34]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.41->10.0.0.1 [34]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.41, d=20.0.0.1 [35]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.41->10.0.0.1 [35]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.41, d=20.0.0.1 [36]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.41->10.0.0.1 [36]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.42, d=20.0.0.1 [37]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.42->10.0.0.2 [37]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.42, d=20.0.0.1 [38]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.42->10.0.0.2 [38]
00:19:01: NAT: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.42, d=20.0.0.1 [39]

00:19:01: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.42->10.0.0.2 [39]
Step 10(B): Verifying the Dynamic NAT Translation on Router R1 by

translation table.

--- 15.0.0.41 10.0.0.1 --- ---
--- 15.0.0.42 10.0.0.2 --- ---

CCNA Lab Manual 102
iii. Overload NAT (PAT)

In the Overload NAT, we map the many Private IP Addresses to 1 Public IP Address.
Diagram

Serial 0 Serial 0
Ethernet 0
Ethernet 0
R1 R2
PAT Table Of
R1
10.0.0.1 = 15.0.0.200 + Dyn Port FTP
10.0.0.1 = 15.0.0.200 + Dyn Port
WEB Server
IP Address
20.0.0.2
IP Address
20.0.0.1
Host A Host B
10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2

CCNA Lab Manual 103
Procedure
both sides.
6. Defines a pool of global addresses to be allocated as needed.
7. Defines a standard IP access list permitting those inside local addresses that are to
be translated.
8. Establishes dynamic source translation, specifying the access list defined in the
prior step along with the keyword “overload”.
10. Verifying the Standard Dynamic translation by commands.
Configuration

R1#sh ip route


CCNA Lab Manual 104
R2#sh ip route



R1#sh ip route
R 20.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.2, 00:04:42, Serial0

R2#sh ip route

R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 15.0.0.1, 00:01:12, Serial0


CCNA Lab Manual 105
Manager

Manager
Step 6: Defines a pool of global addresses to be allocated as needed.

R1(config)#ip nat pool abc 15.0.0.200 15.0.0.200 netmask 255.0.0.0
Step 7: Defines a standard IP access list permitting those inside local addresses
that are to be translated.
R1(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
Step 8: Establishes dynamic source translation, specifying the access list defined
in the prior step.
R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool abc overload


CCNA Lab Manual 106
Step 10(A): Verifying the Dynamic NAT Translation on Router R1 by

debugging command.
R1#debug ip nat
00:38:03: NAT: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.200, d=20.0.0.1 [440]

00:38:03: NAT: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.200->10.0.0.1 [406]
00:38:03: NAT*: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.200, d=20.0.0.1 [442]

00:38:03: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.200->10.0.0.1 [407]
00:38:03: NAT*: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.200, d=20.0.0.1 [443]

00:38:04: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.200->10.0.0.1 [408]
00:38:05: NAT*: s=10.0.0.1->15.0.0.200, d=20.0.0.1 [445]

00:38:06: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.200->10.0.0.1 [409]
00:38:34: NAT*: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.200, d=20.0.0.1 [499]

00:38:34: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.200->10.0.0.2 [415]
00:38:34: NAT*: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.200, d=20.0.0.1 [500]

00:38:34: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.200->10.0.0.2 [416]
00:38:34: NAT*: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.200, d=20.0.0.1 [502]

00:38:39: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.200->10.0.0.2 [417]
00:38:39: NAT*: s=10.0.0.2->15.0.0.200, d=20.0.0.1 [509]

00:38:39: NAT*: s=20.0.0.1, d=15.0.0.200->10.0.0.2 [418]
Step 10(B): Verifying the Dynamic PAT Translation on Router R1 by

translation table.

tcp 15.0.0.200:1041 10.0.0.1:1041 20.0.0.1:80 20.0.0.1:80
tcp 15.0.0.200:1042 10.0.0.2:1042 20.0.0.1:80 20.0.0.1:80

CCNA Lab Manual 107
Section 4
Switching

CCNA Lab Manual 108
Lab # 11
2950 Switch Basic Native IOS

Objective
This lab includes basic commands of Native IOS on 2950 and 3550.
Diagram
SWA-2950
Console 0
Roll Over
Cable
Configuration
Step 1: After connecting your PC to the Console Port.
Switch con0 is now available

CCNA Lab Manual 109
Switch> (User Mode)
Step 2: To Enter Into Privilege mode/Executive Mode From User Mode & Vice-
Versa.
Switch>enable
Switch#
Switch#disable
Switch>
Step 3: To Enter Into Global Configuration Mode.
Switch#config t
Switch(config)#
Step 4: To change the Host Name of Switch.
Switch(config)#hostname 2950-SWA
2950-SWA(config)#
Step 5: Set the Message of the Day Banner

Switch(config)#banner motd # HELLO & WELCOME TO CISCO WORLD #
Step 6: Display the Version Information of the Switch.

2950-SWA#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

CCNA Lab Manual 110
IOS (tm) C2950 Software (C2950-I5Q3L2-M), Version 12.1(20)EA2, RELEASE

SOFTWARE(fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2004 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 19-May-04 05:06 by antonino
Image text-base: 0x00003000, data-base: 0x0082D44C
ROM: Bootstrap program is C2950 boot loader
2950 uptime is 7 hours, 11 minutes

System returned to ROM by power-on
System image file is "flash:c2950-i5q3l2-mz.121-20.EA2.bin"
cisco WS-C2950-24 (PowerPC) processor (revision L0) with 65526K/8192K bytes of

memory.
Processor board ID CAT0805Z0CW
Last reset from warm-reset
Bridging software.
Running Layer2/3 Switching Image
Ethernet-controller 1 has 12 Fast Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interfaces
Ethernet-controller 2 has 12 Fast Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interfaces
Ethernet-controller 3 has 1 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface
Ethernet-controller 4 has 1 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface
24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
The password-recovery mechanism is enabled.

384K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:0F:24:68:05:00

Motherboard assembly number: 73-5700-11
Power supply part number: 34-0966-04
Motherboard serial number: CAT08050JCX
Power supply serial number: DTH08042TFG
Model revision number: L0

CCNA Lab Manual 111
Motherboard revision number: A0

Model number: WS-C2950-24-SMI
System serial number: CAT0805Z0CW
Configuration register is 0x10F
Step 7: Show contents of Current Configuration (RAM).

2950-SWA#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2146 bytes

!
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname 2950-SWA
!
<Output Omitted>
ip subnet-zero
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport mode dynamic desirable
!
!
<Output Omitted>
!

CCNA Lab Manual 112

!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
<Output Omitted>
!
end
Step 8: Display the Flash Information.

2950-SWA#dir
OR
2950-SWA#show flash:
Directory of flash: /
2 -rwx 556 Mar 1 1993 00:18:07 +00:00 vlan.dat

3 -rwx 4219426 Mar 1 1993 00:44:10 +00:00 c2950-i5q3l2-mz.121-20.EA2.bin
4 -rwx 315 Mar 1 1993 00:45:44 +00:00 system_env_vars
5 -rwx 0 Mar 1 1993 00:45:43 +00:00 env_vars
8 drwx 192 Mar 1 1993 00:04:07 +00:00 c2950-i9q3l2-mz.121-14.EA1a
87 -rwx 744 Mar 1 1993 00:26:17 +00:00 debug.text
15998976 bytes total (6026752 bytes free)

CCNA Lab Manual 113
Step 9: To give the IP Address of Management Domain Interface OF 2950.

2950-SWA(config)#int vlan 1
2950-SWA(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.10 255.0.0.0
2950-SWA(config-if)#no shutdown
Step 10: Display the information of Management VLAN Interface.

2950-SWA#sh int vlan 1
Vlan1 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is EtherSVI, address is 000f.2468.0500 (bia 000f.2468.0500)



Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
<Output Omitted>
Step 11: Display the information of All Interfaces on the switch.

2950-SWA#sh ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK Method Status Protocol

CCNA Lab Manual 114
Vlan1 10.0.0.10 YES manual up down
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset down down
<Output Omitted>
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset down down
GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset down down
Step 12: Set a IP Default Network In a Switched Network.

2950-SWA(config)#ip default-gateway 10.0.0.1
Step 13: Display the Status of the Interfaces on the switch.

2950-SWA#show interfaces status
Port Name Status Vlan Duplex Speed Type
Fa0/2 notconnect 1 auto auto 10/100BaseTX
<Output Omitted>

Gi0/1 notconnect 1 auto auto unknown
Gi0/2 notconnect 1 auto auto unknown
Step 14: Display the Detailed Information of Interfaces.

CCNA Lab Manual 115
2950-SWA#show interfaces
OR
2950-SWA#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/1
FastEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up (connect)

Hardware is Fast Ethernet, address is 000f.2468.0501 (bia 000f.2468.0501)

Auto-duplex, Auto-speed, media type is 100BaseTX

input flow-control is off, output flow-control is unsupported

Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
<Output Omitted>
Step 15: Display the Information of the Mode of Interfaces (Switchport).

2950-SWA#show interfaces switchport
OR
2950-SWA#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/1 switchport

CCNA Lab Manual 116
Name: Fa0/1
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: dynamic desirable
Operational Mode: static access

Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: native
Negotiation of Trunking: On
Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
<Output Omitted>
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Capture Mode Disabled
Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL
Protected: false
Appliance trust: none
Step 16: Display the Detailed Information of Interfaces Capabilities.

2950-SWA#show interfaces capabilities
OR
2950-SWA#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/1 capabilities
FastEthernet0/1
Model: WS-C2950-24
Type: 10/100BaseTX
Speed: 10,100,auto
Duplex: half,full,auto
Trunk encap. type: 802.1Q,ISL
Trunk mode: on,off,desirable,nonegotiate
Channel: yes
<Output Omitted>
Step 17: Display the Information of the Trunk Interfaces (Ports).

CCNA Lab Manual 117
2950-SWA#show interfaces trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan

Fa0/23 desirable n-802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/24 desirable n-802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk

Fa0/23 1-4094
Fa0/24 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain

Fa0/23 1-2
Fa0/24 1-2
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned

Fa0/23 1-2
Fa0/24 2
Step 18: Setting Of Speed, Duplex and Description On Interface.

2950-SWA(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
2950-SWA(config-if)#speed 100
2950-SWA(config-if)#duplex full
2950-SWA(config-if)#description Fast-Ethernet-Port-1
Step 19: Configuring the Multiple Interfaces.

2950-SWA(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 5
2950-SWA(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

CCNA Lab Manual 118
Step 26: Shown the MAC Address Table Information.
2950-SWA#show mac address-table dynamic
Mac Address Table

-------------------------------------------
Vlan Mac Address Type Ports

----- ------------------- -------------- -----
1 0001.0262.fcc4 DYNAMIC Fa0/1
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 1
Step 20: Display the Information of CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol).

2950-SWA#sh cdp
Global CDP information:

Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds
Sending a holdtime value of 180 seconds
Sending CDPv2 advertisements is enabled
Step 21: Display the Information of CDP Enabled Interfaces.

2950-SWA#sh cdp interfaces
FastEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up

Encapsulation ARPA
Holdtime is 180 seconds
FastEthernet0/2 is down, line protocol is down

Encapsulation ARPA
<OUTPUT OMITTED>
FastEthernet0/23 is down, line protocol is down

Encapsulation ARPA

CCNA Lab Manual 119

FastEthernet0/24 is up, line protocol is up

Encapsulation ARPA
GigabitEthernet0/1 is down, line protocol is down

Encapsulation ARPA
GigabitEthernet0/2 is down, line protocol is down

Encapsulation ARPA
Step 22: Enabled the CDP on the switch.

Switch(config)#cdp run
Step 23: Enable CDP on the Interface FastEthernet 0/1.

Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#cdp enable
Step 24(A): Set the Line Console Password on the switch.

2950-SWA(config)#line console 0
2950-SWA(config-line)#password cisco
2950-SWA(config-line)#login
Step 24(B): Verification Line Console Password on the switch.

CCNA Lab Manual 120
2950-SWA con0 is now available

Password:
2950-SWA>enable
Step 25(A): Set the privileged mode password in clear text.

2950-SWA(config)#enable password cisco
Step 25(B): Verifying the privileged mode password in clear text.

2950-SWA#disable
2950-SWA>enable
Password:
2950-SWA#
Step 26(A): Set the Privileged Mode password in encrypted form.

2950-SWA(config)#enable secret cisco
The enable secret you have chosen is the same as your enable password.
This is not recommended. Re-enter the enable secret.
2950-SWA(config)#enable secret cisco1
Step 26(B): Verifying the Privileged Mode password in encrypted form.

2950-SWA>enable
Password:
Step 27: Set the Line VTY Password on the switch.

2950-SWA(config)#line vty 0 15

CCNA Lab Manual 121
2950-SWA(config-line)#password cisco
2950-SWA(config-line)#login
Step 28: Display the Information of Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP).

2950-SWA#show dtp
Global DTP information
Sending DTP Hello packets every 30 seconds
Dynamic Trunk timeout is 300 seconds
4 interfaces using DTP
Step 29: Copy the Current Configuration Into Startup Configuration.

2950-SWA#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...
[OK]

CCNA Lab Manual 122
Lab # 12
Spanning Tree Protocol

On
2950 Switch
Objective
Understanding the Spanning tree protocol operation in switched environment by creating
a multiple or redundant link between switches.
Diagram

MAC: 0012.43a0.b840 MAC: 0012.43a0.b940
FastEthernet 0/23 FastEthernet 0/23
SWA-2950 A SWA-2950 B
Console 0 Console 0

CCNA Lab Manual 123
Procedure
1. Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWA & 2950-SWB switches.
2. Changing Non Root Switch into Root Switch By Decreasing the priority.
3. Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWA & 2950-SWB switches
after changing priority.
4. Select Root Port on (Non-Root Switch) by Changing Cost of Port.
5. Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWA & 2950-SWB switches
after changing Cost of Port.
Configuration
Step 1(A): Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWA switch.
2950-SWA#show spanning-tree
OR
2950-SWA#sh spanning-tree vlan 1
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0012.43a0.b840
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)

Aging Time 15
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 128.23 P2p
Fa0/24 Desg FWD 19 128.24 P2p
Step 1(B): Verifying the detailed information of Spanning Tree Protocol on the
2950-SWA switch.

CCNA Lab Manual 124
2950-SWA#show spanning-tree detail
OR
2950-SWA#sh spanning-tree vlan 1 detail
VLAN0001 is executing the ieee compatible Spanning Tree protocol

Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, sysid 1, address 0012.43a0.b840
Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15
We are the root of the spanning tree
Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set
Number of topology changes 1 last change occurred 00:06:50 ago
from FastEthernet0/23
Times: hold 1, topology change 35, notification 2
hello 2, max age 20, forward delay 15
Timers: hello 0, topology change 0, notification 0, aging 300
Port 23 (FastEthernet0/23) of VLAN0001 is forwarding

Port path cost 19, Port priority 128, Port Identifier 128.23.
Designated root has priority 32769, address 0012.43a0.b840
Designated bridge has priority 32769, address 0012.43a0.b840
Designated port id is 128.23, designated path cost 0
Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
Number of transitions to forwarding state: 1
Link type is point-to-point by default
BPDU: sent 221, received 1

Step 2(A): Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWB switch.
2950-SWB#show spanning-tree

CCNA Lab Manual 125
OR
2950-SWB#show spanning-tree vlan 1
VLAN0001
Cost 19
Port 23 (FastEthernet0/23)

Aging Time 300

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/23 Root FWD 19 128.23 P2p
Fa0/24 Altn BLK 19 128.24 P2p
Step 2(B): Verifying the detailed information of Spanning Tree Protocol on the
2950-SWB switch.
2950-SWB#show spanning-tree detail
OR
2950-SWB#sh spanning-tree vlan 1 detail
VLAN0001 is executing the ieee compatible Spanning Tree protocol

Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, sysid 1, address 0012.43a0.b940
Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15
Current root has priority 32769, address 0012.43a0.b840
Root port is 23 (FastEthernet0/23), cost of root path is 19
Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set
Number of topology changes 0 last change occurred 00:06:03 ago
Times: hold 1, topology change 35, notification 2
hello 2, max age 20, forward delay 15
Timers: hello 0, topology change 0, notification 0, aging 300

CCNA Lab Manual 126

Port 24 (FastEthernet0/24) of VLAN0001 is blocking

Step 3: Changing Non Root Switch into Root Switch By decreasing the priority
on 2950-SWB (Non-Root-Switch)
2950-SWB(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 4096
Step 4(A): Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWB switch after
Changing priority on 2950-SWB
2950-SWB#sh spanning-tree vlan 1
VLAN0001

Aging Time 300

CCNA Lab Manual 127
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 128.23 P2p
Fa0/24 Desg FWD 19 128.24 P2p
Step 4(B): Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWA switch after
Changing priority on 2950-SWB
VLAN0001
Cost 19

Aging Time 300

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/23 Root FWD 19 128.23 P2p
Fa0/24 Altn BLK 19 128.24 P2p
Step 5: Select Root Port on (Non-Root Switch) by Changing Cost Of Port on

_________2950-SWA.

2950-SWA(config-if)#spanning-tree vlan 1 cost 18
Step 6: Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWA switch after
Changing Cost of Port.
VLAN0001

CCNA Lab Manual 128
Cost 18

Aging Time 300

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/23 Altn BLK 19 128.23 P2p
Fa0/24 Root FWD 18 128.24 P2p
Step 6: Verifying the Spanning Tree Protocol on the 2950-SWB switch after
Changing Cost of Port.
2950-SWB#sh spanning-tree vlan 1
VLAN0001

Aging Time 300

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/23 Desg FWD 19 128.23 P2p
Fa0/24 Desg FWD 19 128.24 P2p

CCNA Lab Manual 129
Lab # 13
VLAN
&
VLAN Trunking Protocol
Objective
Understanding the VLAN operation in switched environment. The major concerns are,
1. To make Vlan’s on 2950 switches & Vlan membership assignments to the ports.
2. VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP).
i. VLAN
Diagram

CCNA Lab Manual 130
VTP Domain
VTP Mode: SERVER VTP Mode: Client

MAC: 0012.43a0.b840 MAC: 0012.43a0.b940
SWA-2950 SWA-2950
Host A Host B
MAC: 00.01.02.62.fc.3b MAC: 02.00.01.e1.db.2c
Procedure
1. Connecting PC with 2950 switches and verified by Commands.
2. Display the results that all ports are the members of the native VLAN.
3. Create a VLAN # 2 on 2950 Switch.
4. Assign a VLAN Member-ship for a Port on 2950 Switch.
5. Verification of VLAN # 2.
Configuration
Step 1(A): Connecting PC with 2950 switch and verified by the Interface
Command.
2950-SWA#sh interfaces fastEthernet 0/1

FastEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)

CCNA Lab Manual 131
Hardware is Fast Ethernet, address is 000b.5f03.f9c1 (bia 000b.5f03.f9c1)


Full-duplex, 100Mb/s
<Output Omitted>
Step 1(B): Connecting PC with 2950 switch and verified by the MAC Address
Table Command.
2950-SWA#show mac address-table dynamic
Mac Address Table

-------------------------------------------
Vlan Mac Address Type Ports
----- ------------------- -------------- -----
1 0001.0262.fcc4 DYNAMIC Fa0/1
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 1
Step 2: Display the results that all ports are the members of the native VLAN.
2950-SWA#show vlan
OR
2950-SWA#show vlan id 1
VLAN Name Status

Ports
-------- -------------------------- ---------
---------------------------------------
1 default active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gi0/1, Gi0/2
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
-------- ------ --------- ------ ------- -------- ----------- ---- ------------ -------- ------

CCNA Lab Manual 132
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0

<Output Omitted>
Step 3(A): Create a VLAN # 2 on 2950 Switch by VLAN Database command.

2950-SWA#vlan database
2950-SWA(vlan)#vlan 2 name cttc
VLAN 2 added:
Name: cttc
2950-SWA(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Step 3(B): Create a VLAN # 2 on 2950 Switch by VLAN command.

2950-SWA(config)#vlan 2
2950-SWA(config-vlan)#name cttc
Step 4: Assign a VLAN Member-ship for a Fast Ethernet Port 0/1 on 2950 Switch.
2950-SWA(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
2950-SWA(config-if)#switchport mode access
2950-SWA(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Step 5: Verification of VLAN # 2.

2950-SWA#show vlan
OR
2950-SWA#sh vlan id 2
VLAN Name Status Ports

-------- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
2 cttc active Fa 0/1
-------- ------ --------- ------ ------- -------- ----------- ---- ------------ -------- ------
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
<Output Omitted>

CCNA Lab Manual 133
ii. VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
Diagram
VTP Domain
VTP Mode: SERVER VTP Mode: Client
MAC: 0012.43a0.b840 MAC: 0012.43a0.b940

SWA-2950 SWA-2950
Host A Host B
MAC: 00.01.02.62.fc.3b MAC: 02.00.01.e1.db.2c
Procedure
1. Make a VTP domain CISCO on switches.
2. Make a VTP server to 2950-SWA and client to 2950-SWB.
3. Enable a Trunking on the fastEthernet ports 0/24 that connects both switches.

CCNA Lab Manual 134
4. Verifying with VTP Status commands on switches.

5. Verifying the VTP Advertisements By Trigger Updates (make vlan’s) On 2950-
SWA switch.
6. Verifying the VTP Status on switches after triggered update.
7. Verifying the VLAN database on 2950-SWA switch after making VLAN’s.
8. Verifying the VLAN datatbase consistency on 2950-SWB switch after making
VLAN’s on 2950-SWB switch.
Configuration
Step 1(A): Make a VTP Domain CISCO on 2950-SWA switch.

2950-SWA (config)#vtp domain CISCO
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to CISCO
Step 1(B): Make a VTP Domain CISCO on 2950-SWB switch.

2950-SWB(config)#vtp domain CISCO
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to CISCO
Step 2(A): Make a VTP Server to 2950-SWA switch.

2950-SWA(config)#vtp mode ?
client Set the device to client mode.

server Set the device to server mode.
transparent Set the device to transparent mode.
2950-SWA(config)#vtp mode server

Device mode already VTP SERVER.
Step 2(B): Make a VTP Client to 2950-SWB switch.

CCNA Lab Manual 135
2950-SWB(config)#vtp mode client

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Step 3(A): Enable a Trunking on the fastEthernet ports 0/24 of 2950-SWA

switch.

2950-SWA(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Step 3(B): Enable a Trunking on the fastEthernet ports 0/24 of 2950-SWB
switch.
2950-SWB(config)#int fastEthernet 0/24

2950-SWB(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Step 4(A): Verifying the VTP Status on 2950-SWA switch.

2950-SWA #sh vtp status
VTP Version :2
Configuration Revision :3
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005
Number of existing VLANs :6
VTP Operating Mode : Server
VTP Domain Name : CISCO

VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xD5 0x18 0x44 0xA3 0xAA 0x16 0xAE 0x35
Configuration last modified by 10.0.0.20 at 3-1-93 06:10:50
Local updater ID is 10.0.0.20 on interface Vl2 (lowest numbered VLAN interface found)
Step 4(B): Verifying the VTP Status on 2950-SWB switch.

CCNA Lab Manual 136
2950-SWB#sh vtp status
VTP Version :2
Number of existing VLANs :6
VTP Operating Mode : Client

Step 5: Verifying the VTP Advertisements By Trigger Updates ( Add/ Delete/

Modify vlan’s) On 2950-SWA switch.
2950-SWA(config)#vlan 25
2950-SWA(config-vlan)#vlan 50
Step 6(A): Verifying the VTP Status on 2950-SWA switch after triggered update.
2950-SWA#sh vtp status
VTP Version :2

CCNA Lab Manual 137
Number of existing VLANs : 10
VTP Operating Mode : Server

Local updater ID is 10.0.0.20 on interface Vl2 (lowest numbered VLAN interface found)
2950-SWA#
Step 6(B): Verifying the VTP Status on 2950-SWB switch after triggered update.
2950-SWB#sh vtp status
VTP Version :2
Number of existing VLANs : 10
VTP Operating Mode : Client

Step 7: Verifying the VLAN datatbase on 2950-SWA switch after making

VLAN’s.
2950-SWA#show vlan

-------- --------------------------- --------- -------------------------------

CCNA Lab Manual 138
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5

Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1
Gi0/2
2 cttc active Fa0/1
25 VLAN0025 active
50 VLAN0050 active
75 VLAN0075 active
100 VLAN0100 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
-------- ------ ---------- ----- ------- --------- ---------- ---- ------------- ------- -------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
25 enet 100025 1500 - - - - - 0 0
50 enet 100050 1500 - - - - - 0 0
75 enet 100075 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
<Output Omitted>
Step 8: Verifying the VLAN datatbase consistency on 2950-SWB switch after

making VLAN’s on 2950-SWA switch.
2950-SWB#show vlan

-------- --------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5

CCNA Lab Manual 139
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9

Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1
Gi0/2
2 cttc active Fa0/1
25 VLAN0025 active
50 VLAN0050 active
75 VLAN0075 active
100 VLAN0100 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
-------- ------ ---------- ----- ------- --------- ---------- ---- ------------- ------- -------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
25 enet 100025 1500 - - - - - 0 0
50 enet 100050 1500 - - - - - 0 0
75 enet 100075 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - srb 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
<Output Omitted>

CCNA Lab Manual 140
Section 5
WAN

CCNA Lab Manual 141
Lab # 14
FRAME RELAY
Objective
To establish a Frame Relay PVC connection.
o Frame Relay is a standard that defines the process for sending data over a
public data network.
o Frame Relay is a connection-oriented data link technology that is
streamlined to provide high performance & efficiency.
o Frame Relay connections operate over virtual circuits.
Diagram
Frame Relay
Network
Frame Relay Switch
Serial 0 Serial 1
DCE DCE
R1 DLCI=102 DLCI=201
R2
Serial 0 Serial 0
DTE DTE
Frame Relay Frame Relay

Client Client

CCNA Lab Manual 142
Procedure
1. Configuring the FR Switch.
2. Configuring & Assigning the IP addresses to the FR Clients (R1 & R2).
3. Verifying the Frame Relay Operation by commands.
4. Verifying the connectivity of both FR Clients.
Configuration
Step 1: Configuring the FR switch.

FR-SWITCH(config)#frame-relay switching
FR-SWITCH(config)#int s0
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#no ip address
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#no shutdown
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#clock rate 64000
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay route 102 int s1 201
FR-SWITCH(config)#int s1
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#no ip address
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#no shutdown
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#clock rate 64000
FR-SWITCH(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 int s0 102
Step 2(A): Assigning the IP addresses to the FR Client Router R1.

R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

CCNA Lab Manual 143
Step 2(B): Assigning the IP addresses to the FR Client Router R2.

R2(config-if)#encapsulation-frame-relay
Step 3(A): Verifying the Frame Relay Operation by commands.
FR Client
The show frame-relay pvc command displays the status of each configured connection,
as well as traffic statistics.
The show frame-relay map command displays the DLCI-protocol address map entries,
as well as information about the connection.
The show frame-relay lmi command displays LMI traffic statistics.
FR Switch
The show frame-relay route command displays the status of each configured virtual
circuit connection, as well as their status and route to other interface.

CCNA Lab Manual 144
Lab # 15
PPP
AUTHENTICATION
CHAP
Objective
Understanding the PPP Encapsulation by using CHAP Authenticaion.
Diagram

Serial 0 Serial 0
WAN
R1 R2
Procedure
1. Change the Hostname of Routers as it is in Diagram.
3. Change the encapsulation & Configure CHAP Authentication on both
Routers.
4. Verifying the CHAP Authentication on both Routers.

CCNA Lab Manual 145
Configuration
Step 1(A): Change the Hostname to R1 & Assign the IP addresses on the Serial
Interface of Router R1 as shown in figure.
Step 1(B): Change the Hostname to R2 & Assign the IP addresses on the Serial
Interface of Router R2 as shown in figure.
Step 2(A): CHAP Authentication Configuration for Router R1.

R1(config)#username R2 password cisco123
R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
R1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
Step 2(B): CHAP Authentication Configuration for Router R2.

R2(config)#username R1 password cisco123
R2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
R2(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
Step 3(A): Verifying PPP Authentication on Router R1 by Debug Command.

R1#debug ppp authentication
Step 3(B): Verifying PPP Authentication on Router R2 by Debug Command.

R2#debug ppp authentication
Step 4(A): Output from debug ppp authentication on R1.

CCNA Lab Manual 146
00:15:07: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up

00:15:07: Se1/0 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
00:15:07: Se1/0 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 2 len 23 from "R1"
00:15:07: Se1/0 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 4 len 23 from "R2"
00:15:07: Se1/0 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 4 len 23 from "R1"
00:15:07: Se1/0 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 2 len 23 from "R2"
00:15:07: Se1/0 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 2 len 4
00:15:07: Se1/0 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 4 len 4
00:15:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
Step 4(B): Output from debug ppp authentication on R2.

00:17:35: Se1/0 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 7 len 23 from "R2"
00:17:35: Se1/0 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 5 len 23 from "R1"
00:17:35: Se1/0 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 5 len 23 from "R2"
00:17:35: Se1/0 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 7 len 23 from "R1"
00:17:35: Se1/0 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 5 len 4
00:17:35: Se1/0 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 7 len 4
Step 5(A): Verifying the PPP Encapsulation on R1 by show command.

Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is M4T
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, Keepalive set (10 sec)
LCP Open
Open: IPCP, CDPCP
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec

CCNA Lab Manual 147

262 packets input, 8419 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
264 packets output, 10442 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
2 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 5(B): Verifying the PPP Encapsulation on R2 by show command.

Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is M4T
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation PPP, crc 16, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec)
LCP Open
Open: IPCP, CDPCP
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
376 packets input, 12822 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
387 packets output, 13976 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
2 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

CCNA Lab Manual 148
Section 6
Voice

CCNA Lab Manual 149
Lab # 16
IP PHONES & ATA
Objective
Establishing voip call over internet using IP Phones, ATAs, & Soft Phone.
Diagram
15.0.0.1 15.0.0.2
Serial 0 Serial 0

10.0.0.20 20.0.0.20
R1 R2
Client 2 Client 2
Analog Phone With Analog Phone With
ATA ATA
10.0.0.2 20.0.0.2
Client 1 Client 1
10.0.0.1 20.0.0.1
Step 1: Assign the IP Addresses and Subnet masks to Serial and Ethernet
Interfaces of both Routers as defined in the above figure.

CCNA Lab Manual 150
Step 2: Enable Routing ( Static / Dynamic) on each Router.
Step 3: Assign the IP Address, Subnet mask, & Gateway on Client #1 IP Phone in
the 10.0.0.0 network.
• On the phone dial pad, press the setup button (under envelop button).
• Using the 4-way navigation button, scroll down to “Network” and press the Left
Soft Key labeled ‘Select’.
• Set the ip address of the phone to10.0.0.1 &subnet mask to 255.0.0.0
• Set the gateway of the phone to 10.0.0.10
Step 4: Assign the IP Address , Subnet mask, & Gateway (Router’s Ethernet IP
Address) on Client #2 ATA by IVR in the 10.0.0.0 network.
• Press the star key four times ( * * * * ) on the dial pad of analog phone to enter
in the IVR Menu.
• Set the IP Address by pressing ( 111# ) to 10.0.0.2. For dots in ip address use the
star (*) key.
• Set the subnet mask by pressing ( 121# ) to 255.0.0.0. For dots use the star (*)
key.
• Set the Gateway to 10.0.0.10 by pressing ( 131# ). For dots use the star (*) key.
• Check the IP Address by pressing ( 110# ).
• Check the Subnet mask by pressing ( 120# ).
• Check the Gateway by pressing ( 130# ).
Step 5: Assign the IP Address, Subnet mask, & Gateway on Client #1 IP Phone in
the 20.0.0.0 network.
• On the phone dial pad, press the setup button (under envelop button).
• Using the 4-way navigation button, scroll down to “Network” and press the Left
Soft Key labeled ‘Select’.
• Set the ip address of the phone to20.0.0.1 &subnet mask to 255.0.0.0
• Set the gateway of the phone to 20.0.0.10

CCNA Lab Manual 151
Step 6: Assign the IP Address , Subnet mask, & Gateway (Router’s Ethernet ip
address) on Client #2 ATA by IVR in the 20.0.0.0 network.
• Press the star key four times ( * * * * ) on the dial pad of analog phone to enter
in the IVR Menu.
• Set the IP Address by pressing ( 111# ) to 20.0.0.2. For dots in ip address use the
star (*) key.
• Set the subnet mask by pressing ( 121# ) to 255.0.0.0. For dots use the star (*)
key.
• Set the Gateway to 20.0.0.10 by pressing ( 131# ). For dots use the star (*) key.
• Check the IP Address by pressing ( 110# ).
• Check the Subnet mask by pressing ( 120# ).
• Check the Gateway by pressing ( 130# ).

CCNA Lab Manual 152
Section 7
Wireless

CCNA Lab Manual 153
Lab # 17 (i)
WIRELESS NETWORK
Objective
i. Connect Wireless Clients by using Access Point.
ii. Connect Wireless Clients without Access Point.
Diagram
i. WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE
Wired
Client
Wireless
192.168.1.4 Access Point
192.168.1.1
Wireless
Client
192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3

CCNA Lab Manual 154
At Machine 192.168.1.4:
First configure the Access Point.

Go to the Internet Explorer and type ‘http://192.168.1.1’ in address bar.
Go to Setup & Configure the A.P step by step.

CCNA Lab Manual 155
Type the ‘Linksys’ in the SSID

CCNA Lab Manual 156
Press “Save Settings”button

CCNA Lab Manual 157
At Client 192.168.1.2:
Press the “Install” button.

Type ‘linksys’ in the SSID.
Select the ‘Infrastructure’ from the Wireless Mode

CCNA Lab Manual 158
Press the ‘Next’ button & Follow the Wizard

CCNA Lab Manual 159

CCNA Lab Manual 160
Lab # 17 (ii)
ii. WIRELESS ADHOC-MODE
Wireless
Adhoc-Mode
192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3
Wireless
Peer-to-Peer
Client
At Client 192.168.1.2:
Go to the LINKSYS G Wireless Utility at the task bar.

Press the configuration on the less side of LAN Monitor
Go to the Profile Tag & Follow the Wizard.

CCNA Lab Manual 161
Select the ‘Ad-hoc’ in the Wireless Mode

CCNA Lab Manual 162
Type ‘My Network’ in the SSID.
After completing the Wizard Follow these steps:

CCNA Lab Manual 163
Repeat the same procedure at machine ‘192.168.1.3’.
Go to the Internet Explorer and type other machine’s ip now both machines
communicates in the Ad-hoc mode or you can ping from the command prompt by just
going into the command prompt and type ‘ping other machine’s ip’.

CCNA Lab Manual 164
Section 8
Appendix

CCNA Lab Manual 165
Lab # 18
Password Recovery
Objective
This lab demonstrates how to recover the password of 2500 series Routers. Password
Recovery procedure allows you to regain administrative control over the device.
Diagram
Router
Console 0
Roll Over Cable
Procedure
1. Attach a PC with terminal emulation software to the Router’s Console port.
2. Turn off the Router, and turn it on and press the Break Key on the PC within 60
seconds of turning on the Router.
3. Enter the command to By-Pass the NVRAM on the > prompt and initialize the
Router by command.
4. Enter no in response to the System Configuration dialog prompts.

CCNA Lab Manual 166
5. Enter into the Router and copy the configuration from the NVRAM, change the
password & change the value of the configuration register & save the
configuration into NVRAM again and reload the Router.
Configuration
Step 1: Attach a PC with terminal emulation software to the Router’s Console
Port.
The configuration register value is 0x2102 by-default. It’s mean that whenever the Router
boots, it will read the contents of the NVRAM. So, we need to by-pass the NVRAM at
the time of startup for the password recovery.
Step 2: Turn off the Router, and turn it on and press the Break Key on the PC
within 60 seconds of turning on the Router.
The > prompt with no Router name appears at the Router screen.
Step 3: Enter the command to By-Pass the NVRAM on the > prompt and
initialize the Router by command.
> o/r 0x2142 (to boot from flash)

>i (initialize the Router)
Step 4: Enter no in response to the System Configuration dialog prompts until the
following message appears.
Press RETURN to get started!
Step 5: Enter into the Router and copy the configuration from the NVRAM,
change the password & change the value of the configuration register &
save the configuration into NVRAM again and reload the Router.
Router#copy stratup-config running-config

Router(config)#no enable password
Router(config)#enable password cisco
Router(config)#configuration-register 0x2102
Router#write memory (Equivalent Command of copy running-config startup-config)
Router#reload

CCNA Lab Manual 167
Lab # 19
TFTP Server
Objective
This lab demonstrates how you can backup your configuration as well as upload your
configuration.

1. Uploading Configuration to the TFTP Server.
2. Downloading Configuration from the TFTP Server.
i. Uploading Configuration from Router to the TFTP

Server
Diagram

CCNA Lab Manual 168
Procedure
1. Make a TFTP Server to Host ‘A’.
2. Verification of connectivity of PC & Router by ping command.
3. Upload the NVRAM Configuration into TFTP Server.
4. Verifying the uploaded configuration from the TFTP Server.
Configuration
Step 1: Make a TFTP Server to Host ‘A’.
Step 2: Verification of connectivity of PC & Switch by ping command.

R1#ping 10.0.0.1

CCNA Lab Manual 169

!!!!!
Step 3: Upload the NVRAM Configuration into TFTP Server.

R1#copy startup-config tftp
Remote host []? 10.0.0.1

Name of configuration file to write [r1-confg]? R1-configuration
Write file R1-configuration on host 10.0.0.1? [confirm]
Writing R1-configuration !! [OK]
Step 4: Verifying the uploaded configuration from the TFTP Server.

CCNA Lab Manual 170
ii. Downloading Configuration to Router from the TFTP

Server
Diagram
Procedure
1. Make a TFTP Server to Host ‘A’.
2. Remove the Configuration from the NVRAM and reload the Router.
3. Give the IP Address to the Router.
4. Verification of connectivity of PC & Router by ping command.
5. Download the NVRAM Configuration from the TFTP Server.
6. Verifying the uploaded configuration from the TFTP Server.
Configuration
Step 1: Make a TFTP Server to Host ‘A’.

CCNA Lab Manual 171
Step 2: Remove the Configuration from the NVRAM & reload the Router.
R1#write erase
[OK]
R1#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
%SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested

System Bootstrap, Version 11.0(10c), SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1986-1996 by cisco Systems
<Output Omitted>
Step 3: Give the IP Address to the Router.

Router(config)#int ethernet 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.20 255.0.0.0
Step 4: Verification of connectivity of PC & Switch by ping command.

Router#ping 10.0.0.1

CCNA Lab Manual 172

.!!!!
Step 5: Download the NVRAM Configuration from TFTP Server.

Router#copy tftp running-config
Host or network configuration file [host]?

Address of remote host [255.255.255.255]? 10.0.0.1
Name of configuration file [router-confg]? R1-configuration
Configure using R1-configuration from 10.0.0.1? [confirm]
Loading R1-configuration from 10.0.0.1 (via Ethernet0): !
[OK - 1076/32723 bytes]
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG: Configured from R1-configuration by console tftp from 10.0.0.1
Step 6(A): Verifying the uploaded configuration by the command.

R1#show running-config
Step 6(B): Verifying the uploaded configuration from the TFTP Server.

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Cisco Certified Network Associate

CCNA Lab Manual

Etronics Solution Provider Copy rights 2008

Section-I Network Fundamentals

5- Router Basic IOS

Section-III IP Traffic Management

9- Access Control List

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11- Switch Basic IOS………………..………….………………………………108

14- Frame Relay………………………………………….………………….....141

16- Establishing VOIP call using IP Phones & ATA on LAN…….……….......149

17-(i) Wireless Infrastructure Mode …………………………….….……..….153

18- Password Recovery…………………………………………………………165

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Etronics Solution Provider By: ESP Team

The types of Ethernet cables are:

1) Host to switch or hub

Etronics Solution Provider By: ESP Team

ii. Crossover Cable Cable

The crossover cable can be used to connect

Notice that instead of connecting 1 to 1, etc., here we connect pins 1 to 3 and 2 to 6 on

Cross-over Ethernet Cable

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iii. Rolled Cable

Rolled Ethernet Cable

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How to Create A LAN

The demonstration includes :

i. Connecting 2 PC’s via Cross Cable

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ii. Connecting 2 PC’s via Straight Cable

Go to Windows Start Button > Settings > Control Panel

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Etronics Solution Provider By: ESP Team

Then go to Hardware tab > Device Manager

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Expand the SERVER (Computer Name) tab > Network Adapters

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Step 2: Assign IP address to your LAN (NIC) card on both PC’s.

Choose your LAN card, & take the Properties,

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Go to the TCP/IP, & take the Properties

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Give the IP Address, & press O.K.

Check the IP Address on the Command Prompt.

Windows 2000 IP Configuration

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

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Reply from 10.0.0.2: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.0.0.2:

Step 3(B): Check their connectivity by Data Sharing.

The following screen will pop-up,

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How to Make a Web & Ftp Server

The demonstrations include:

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Start the Web Server Wizard