Berlin Wall Test

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Georgia Krok

Why did the soviets build a wall in Berlin in 1961? [6]

The soviets built a wall in Berlin in 1961 as many people were fleeing East Berlin
into the Ally occupied area of West Berlin. Many of the people that left East
Berlin were smart young people who were viable to work. This caused
something known as the “Brain Drain”. The working population of East Berlin
dropped from 70% to 61%. This was very bad as East Berlin became lacking in
young minds that were doctors and engineers.

Moreover, the Soviets built a wall as the entrance from West Berlin to East Berlin
was an advantageous place for spy’s to infiltrate the USSR. This was because
there was free movement between East and West Berlin, causing the western
world to pour many spies into the communist regime. Khrushchev described this
issue as a “bone in the throat” conveying how it was an annoyance that needed to
be dealt with.

“The Berlin Wall was more advantageous to the Western allies than to the USSR.”
How far do you agree with this statement? [10]

One could strongly agree with the statement because the Berlin Wall was more
advantageous to the Western Allies as it helped to show how the Soviet’s were so
threatened by the appeal of capitalism that they felt the need to cut off East
Berlin from West Berlin as a war. This was negative propaganda towards the
Soviets who claimed that Communism was so much better. This boosted the
opinion of Capitalism and caused the Western Allies to see how scared
Khrushchev was. This meant that the building of the Berlin Wall majorly aided in
the Allies battle to prove communism was bad.

Moreover, the Berlin Wall helped to secure West Berlin. West Berlin was very
difficult to defend and therefore if the Soviets wanted to invade they could have
in a matter of hours. The placement of a barbed wired fence then a wall and
ultimately two walls with land mines and snipers in towers made West Berlin
very difficult to attack. This was advantageous to the West, as they did not have
to worry as much about the security of West Berlin.

By contrast, one could strongly disagree with the statement as the Berlin Wall
meant that the main entryway for spies to get into the USSR was cut off and now
the Allies would have to parachute them in which was very difficult to do due to
advancements made in technology. This meant that the Allies means of getting
spies into East Berlin was cut off. This is significant as spying was a very
prominent and important part of the Cold War.

Lastly, the Berlin Wall helped Khrushchev deal with the “Brain Drain,” with no
Allied retaliation. This meant that Khrushchev was able to say that he had power
because he was able to do things and have no resistance. This is significant as it
showed Khrushchev’s ability to take action.

In conclusion I strongly agree with the statement. The Berlin Wall protected
West Berlin and helped show that Khrushchev felt the need to block off East
Berlin from the West. Whilst the Western Allies were no longer able to get in
spies they already had immense spy networks. In addition, whilst Khrushchev
dealt with the Brain drain” it is less significant than the other points as inevitably
the drain on East Berlin was hindering.

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