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CORPFIN 3504 – Treasury and Financial Risk Management

Tutorial Exercise 2

Question 1

The volatility of an asset is 25% per annum. What is the standard deviation of the percentage
price change in one trading day? Assuming a normal distribution with zero mean, estimate 95%
confidence limits for the percentage price change in one day.

Question 2

Why do traders assume 252 rather than 365 days in a year when using volatilities?

Question 3

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The number of visitors to websites follows the power law in equation (10.1) with α = 2.

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Suppose that 1% of sites get 500 or more visitors per day. What percentage of sites get (a)

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1,000 and (b) 2,000 or more visitors per day?

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Question 4
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The most recent estimate of the daily volatility of the dollar–sterling exchange rate is 0.6%
and the exchange rate at 4:00 p.m. yesterday was 1.5000. The parameter λ in the EWMA model
is 0.9. Suppose that the exchange rate at 4:00 p.m. today proves to be 1.4950. How would the
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estimate of the daily volatility be updated?


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Question 5

Suppose that observations on a stock price (in dollars) at the end of each of 15 consecutive
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days are as follows:


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30.2, 32.0, 31.1, 30.1, 30.2, 30.3, 30.6, 30.9, 30.5, 31.1, 31.3, 30.8, 30.3, 29.9, 29.8

Estimate the daily volatility using both following approaches:


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a) Standard approach to estimating volatility

b) Simplification of the standard approach in estimating volatility in Risk Management


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Multiple Choice Questions:


Only one answer is correct for each question below. Indicating more than one answer will be
marked as incorrect

MCQ 1

A bank uses the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) technique with 𝜆 of 0.9
to model the daily volatility of a security. The current estimate of the daily volatility is

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CORPFIN 3504 – Treasury and Financial Risk Management

1.5%. The closing price of the security is USD 20 yesterday and USD 18 today. Using
continuously compounded returns, what is the updated estimate of the volatility?

a) 3.62%
b) 1.31%
c) 2.96%
d) 5.44%

MCQ 2

Until January 1999 the historical volatility for the Brazilian real versus the US. Dollar had
been very small for several years. On January 13, Brazil abandoned the defense of the
currency peg. Using the data from the close of business on January 13, which of the
following methods for calculating volatility would have shown the greatest jump in
measured historical volatility?

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a) 250-day equal weight

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b) Exponentially weighted with a daily decay factor 𝜆 of 0.94

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c) 60-day equal weight

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d) All of the above rs e
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MCQ 3

Which of the following four statements on models for estimating volatility is incorrect?
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a) In the EWMA model, some positive weight is assigned to the long-run average variance
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rate.
b) In the EWMA model, the weight assigned to observations decrease exponentially as
the observations become older.
c) In the GARCH(1,1) model, a positive weight is estimated for the long-run average
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variance rate.
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d) In the GARCH(1,1) model, the weights estimated for observations decrease


exponentially as the observations become older.
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