Traumainterview
Traumainterview
Traumainterview
culty___________
Have diffiAge: Educational
engaging in leisure doing______________
activities orlevel: Date of birth: _______________
8
fun things quietly
Race:: __________ - African American - Asian/Pacific Islander
9 Have difficulty organizing tasks and
- Biracial
activities - Spanish Origin
- Caucasian - Other
10 Feel “on the go” or “driven by a motor”
- Native American - Unknown
Avoid, dislike, or am reluctant to engage in work that
11 Marital Status: ______________ Living with: _____________ Work Status: ___________
requires sustained mental effort
13 Psychiatric
Lose things necessarydiagnoses oractivities
for tasks or conditions (obtain before session from initial evaluation;
review as needed):
Blurt out answers before questions have been
14 completed__________________________________________________________________________
15 Am easily distracted
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16 Have difficulty awaiting turn
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17 Am forgetful in daily activities
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18 Interrupt or intrude on others
From R. A. Barkley & K. R. Murphy (1998), Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A clinical workbook (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
TM
Any other current treatments (may obtain from initial evaluation or ask as needed):
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SAY TO THE CLIENT: I’m going to ask you some questions about the trauma and how you
have been feeling and doing lately or since the time of the trauma. Some of what we will discuss
may be difficult for you to talk about. If there is anything I can do to make our conversation less
difficult for you, please let me know. Do you have any questions before we begin?
I have information from your initial assessment (or intake) with ______________ [name intake
assessor if not self ], so I know what you told him/her about your trauma. I understand from
his/her notes that . . . [Briefly summarize the trauma information obtained in the intake.]
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Sometimes people have experienced other traumatic events at other times in their lives. Has this
happened in your life? Have you ever experienced, or witnessed, or been confronted with other
traumatic events?
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Note to clinician: If client is unsure, you may want to list all or some of the following to give
him/her an idea of what comprises a Criterion A trauma:
Natural disaster (e.g., tornado, hurricane, fire, or flood)
Serious accident or serious injury
Combat or being in a combat zone
Sudden life-threatening illness
Accidental death or murder of a close friend or family member
Suicide of a close friend or family member
Being attacked with a gun, knife, or other weapon
Attacked without a weapon but with the intent to kill or seriously injure
Severely beaten (i.e., beatings that left marks or bruises), or witnessing severe physical
violence
Sexual abuse as a child or adolescent
Physical force or the threat of physical force leading to unwanted sexual contact
Rape or attempted rape
Aggravated assault
IDENTIFICATION OF TARGET TRAUMA (i.e., the one that will be of primary focus in PE
treatment)
SAY TO THE CLIENT: Of all these things that happened to you [interviewer summarize trau-
matic events endorsed by client], which one is currently bothering you the most? Which causes
you the most distress? [Use additional probe questions as needed if the client has difficulty identify-
ing an event; e.g., “Which one most often comes into your thoughts when you don’t want to think
about it? Which one upsets you the most? Which one is the worst? In which event were you most
afraid?”]
SAY TO THE CLIENT: Do you remember what you were thinking and feeling at the time?
When it was happening, did you think you would be killed or seriously hurt?
No □ Yes □
During the ___________________________ [insert identified trauma], did you feel helpless,
horrified, or terrified?
No □ Yes □
What, if any, physical injuries did you have? Have these injuries continued to cause or to be a
problem for you?
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Were you given medical attention? Was it helpful? Are you still under medical care for these in-
juries or problems?
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Has any criminal or legal action resulted from this trauma? What is the status of that now? (If
appropriate:) How is that affecting you?
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SAY TO THE CLIENT: I’m going to ask you some questions now about who, if anyone, you
blame for the occurrence of this trauma. I want you to know that there are no right or wrong
answers to these questions, and we don’t think that it is necessary that you place blame. We ask
them because it is often helpful to me in our work together to understand how YOU view this
event and how you have responded to it. OK?
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Have you been feeling guilty about the trauma or your response to it? Shamed? Angry? How
much have these feelings been present for you?
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What health problems, if any, are you having? Are these related to the trauma?
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How is your support system? Who do you like to spend time with or talk to? Have you been
connecting with your friends and family lately?
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How has your mood been since the trauma? (Or, if trauma was long ago: how has your mood
been lately?) Have you been feeling down or depressed? Are you as interested in things as you
usually are?
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Note: Even if client does not endorse depressed mood, ask the following questions about suicidal
ideation and behavior:
Since the trauma, have you ever thought that life is not worth living, or thought about suicide?
If yes, how often?
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Have you gone so far as to make a careful plan as to how you would kill yourself ? Have you
taken any action on this (e.g., selected a location or date, bought a gun, obtained pills)?
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Have you made a suicide attempt since the trauma or at any time? When? (Assess as needed.)
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Have you ever deliberately hurt yourself in any way? (If necessary: For example, people some-
times scratch or cut or burn themselves on purpose, or otherwise act in potentially self-harming
ways.) Ask as needed: What do you do to harm yourself ? When did you last hurt yourself ?
How do you manage the urges now if you don’t act on them?
If yes, describe:
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Have you sought psychiatric or psychological help as a result of the trauma? Crisis intervention?
(not including this treatment)
No □ Yes □
If yes, describe:
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Have you been to the hospital since the trauma for an emotional or nervous condition? Suicide
attempt? Alcohol or drug treatment?
No □ Yes □
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On average, about how many drinks containing alcohol do you have per day? (Consider one
drink to be a -ounce can of beer, one cocktail, or a -ounce glass of wine.) Has your pattern of
use changed since the trauma? If yes, how so?
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Have you ever had legal, social, or employment problems because of your alcohol or drug use?
No □ Yes □
Is there anything else about your life now or about how the PTSD is affecting you that you
think I should know now?
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