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    Technological Institute of The Philippines - Manila: Short Quiz # 2 and Problem Set 2-B Fluid Flow Measurement

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    Dopias Fake
    The document is a quiz submission for a fluid flow measurement course containing 5 questions and solutions about flow through orifices and discharge calculations. It includes calculations of discharge through an orifice under head, theoretical jet velocity from a tank, discharge through an orifice in a multi-layer tank, horizontal distance a jet will travel, and time for a tank to drain through an orifice. Diagrams are not included but variables like head, diameter, discharge coefficients, tank dimensions, and fluid properties are provided in the questions and used in the solutions.

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    Technological Institute of The Philippines - Manila: Short Quiz # 2 and Problem Set 2-B Fluid Flow Measurement

    Uploaded by

    Dopias Fake
    458 views7 pages
    The document is a quiz submission for a fluid flow measurement course containing 5 questions and solutions about flow through orifices and discharge calculations. It includes calculations of discharge through an orifice under head, theoretical jet velocity from a tank, discharge through an orifice in a multi-layer tank, horizontal distance a jet will travel, and time for a tank to drain through an orifice. Diagrams are not included but variables like head, diameter, discharge coefficients, tank dimensions, and fluid properties are provided in the questions and used in the solutions.

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    hydraulics discharge

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    The document is a quiz submission for a fluid flow measurement course containing 5 questions and solutions about flow through orifices and discharge calculations. It includes calculations of discharge through an orifice under head, theoretical jet velocity from a tank, discharge through an orifice in a multi-layer tank, horizontal distance a jet will travel, and time for a tank to drain through an orifice. Diagrams are not included but variables like head, diameter, discharge coefficients, tank dimensions, and fluid properties are provided in the questions and used in the solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    458 views7 pages

    Technological Institute of The Philippines - Manila: Short Quiz # 2 and Problem Set 2-B Fluid Flow Measurement

    Uploaded by

    Dopias Fake
    The document is a quiz submission for a fluid flow measurement course containing 5 questions and solutions about flow through orifices and discharge calculations. It includes calculations of discharge through an orifice under head, theoretical jet velocity from a tank, discharge through an orifice in a multi-layer tank, horizontal distance a jet will travel, and time for a tank to drain through an orifice. Diagrams are not included but variables like head, diameter, discharge coefficients, tank dimensions, and fluid properties are provided in the questions and used in the solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES – MANILA

    SHORT QUIZ # 2 AND PROBLEM SET 2-B


    FLUID FLOW MEASUREMENT

    CE 319

    SUBMITTED BY:
    MARCIAL, JAN TERRI R.

    SUBMITTED TO:
    ENGR. JOHN CARLO SAMARITA

    FEB. 17, 2021


    1. Assume Cc = 0.62 and Cv = 0.98, calculate the discharge through a 120-mm diameter orifice
    under a head of 6.5m of oil (SG = 0.88)

    Vt = √2gH

    Vi2 P1+P2
    Vt = √2g( + + h)
    2g γ

    Vt = √2(9.81)(0 + 0 + 6.5)

    Vt = 11.293

    Qa =Qo

    Qo = cQt
    π
    Q = (0.62)(0.98)( (0.12)2 )(11.293)
    4

    𝐦𝟑
    = 0.078
    𝐬
    2. A cylindrical tank 1m diameter and 3 meter high contains 1m of water, 1.2 m of oil (sg = 0.8)
    and air under a pressure of 15kpa. Find the theoretical velocity of the jet through a 5cm
    diameter orifice 30cm above the bottom of the tank

    Vt =√2𝑔𝐻

    𝑉𝑖 2 𝑃1+𝑃2
    Vt =√2𝑔( + + ℎ)
    2𝑔 𝛾

    h = 1m + (1.2m) (0.8)

    h = 1.96

    15
    Vt =√2(9.81)(0 + + 1.96)
    9.81

    Vt = 8.27 m/s
    3. A cylindrical tank 1m diameter and 3 meter high contains 1m of water, 1.2 m of oil (sg = 0.8)
    and air under a pressure of 15kpa. Find the discharge through a 5 cm diameter orifice 30cm
    above the bottom of the tank, if c =0.61

    Q = CA√2𝑔𝐻

    C = 0.61
    𝜋
    A = (0.05)2
    4

    0.8 15
    H = 0.7 + 1.2( )+
    9.81 0.8(9.81)

    H = 2.709
    𝜋
    Q = 0.61 [ (0.05)2 ] √2(9.81)(2.709)
    4

    Q = 8.732 x 10-3
    𝒎𝟑
    Q = 0.0087
    𝒔
    4. Water flows through an orifice at the vertical side of a large tank under a constant head of
    3.4m. How far horizontally from the vena contracta will the jet strikes the ground 1.6m below
    the orifice. Assume Cv =0.97 and Cc = 0.66

    Vt =√2gH

    Vt =√2(9.81)(3.4)

    Vt = 8.1672 m/s

    Cv = Va/Vt

    0.97 = Va/8.1672

    Va = 7.922

    𝑜 1 9.81𝑥 2
    -1.6 =𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛0 − ( )
    2 7.9222 cos2 0

    x = 4.52m
    5. A 1.5m diameter vertical cylindrical tank 3m high contains 2.5m of water. A 100mm
    diameter circular sharp-edged orifice is located at its bottom. Assume c = 0.6, how long will it
    take to lower the water level to 1m deep after opening the orifice?

    2As
    t= (√H1 − √H2)
    CAo√2g

    H1= 2.5m

    H2 = 1m
    π
    2[ (1.52 )]
    4
    t= π (√2.5 − √1.0)
    0.60( (0.12 )√2(9.81))
    4

    t = 98.4 s

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