TOS 2 - 3 Moment Equation

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11/16/2016

CONTINUOUS BEAMS
THE THREE-MOMENT EQUATION (3ME)
The three-moment equation gives us the relation between
the moments between any three points in a beam and their
relative vertical distances or deviations. This method is
widely used in finding the reactions in a continuous beam.

CONTINUOUS BEAMS
THE THREE-MOMENT EQUATION (3ME)

A C
B
L1 L2

MAL1 L1 L2 MCL2 6A1a1 6A2b2 h1 h2


E1I1
+ 2MB (E I
1 1
+
E2I2
)
+
E2I2
+ +
E1I1L1 E2I2L2
=6 (L1
+
L2
)

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11/16/2016

CONTINUOUS BEAMS
THE THREE-MOMENT EQUATION (3ME)

A C
B
L1 L2

6A1a1 6A2b2 h1 h2
MAL1 + 2MB (L1+L2) + MCL2 +
L1
+
L2
=6 (L 1
+
L2
)

CONTINUOUS BEAMS
THE THREE-MOMENT EQUATION (3ME)
Values of 6Aa/L and 6Ab/L
CASE TYPE OF LOADING 6Aa 6Ab
NO. SPAN L L
P
a b Pa 2 Pb 2
1 (L – a2) (L – b2)
L L
L

w wL3 wL3
2
4 4
L

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CONTINUOUS BEAMS
THE THREE-MOMENT EQUATION (3ME)
Values of 6Aa/L and 6Ab/L
CASE TYPE OF LOADING 6Aa 6Ab
NO. SPAN L L
w
8 7
3 wL3 wL3
60 60
L

w
7 8
4 wL3 wL3
60 60
L

CONTINUOUS BEAMS
THE THREE-MOMENT EQUATION (3ME)
Values of 6Aa/L and 6Ab/L
CASE TYPE OF LOADING 6Aa 6Ab
NO. SPAN L L
a d
w 2 2 2 w 2 2 2
w [b (2L - b ) [d (2L - d )
5 4L 4L
b c – a2(2L2 - a2)] – c2(2L2 - c2)]
L

w
5 5
6 wL3 wL3
32 32
L/2 L/2

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CONTINUOUS BEAMS
THE THREE-MOMENT EQUATION (3ME)
Values of 6Aa/L and 6Ab/L
CASE TYPE OF LOADING 6Aa 6Ab
NO. SPAN L L

M
a b M M
7 – (3a2 - L2) + (3b2 - L2)
L L L

SAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 1


For the continuous beam shown, determine the values of
the moments over the supports. The supports are assumed
to be rigid.

800 N/m 500 N


200 N 2m 1m

1m 400 N/m
C
A B
1.5m 3m 4m

RA RB RC

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11/16/2016

SAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 2


For the continuous beam shown, determine the moments
over the rigid supports. Solve for the support reaction then
sketch the shear and moment diagrams.

800 N/m
700 N
3m
600 N

400 N/m 1m 1m 1m 2m
A D
B C
4m 3m 4m

RA RB RC RD

SAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 3


For the moments over the supports for the continuous beam
shown. Both ends of the beam are assumed to be perfectly
fixed.

400 N

2m 2m 600 N/m

4m 3m

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