11 - Matsya Bharat January-March 2016

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In this Issue Days to Remember
Page No. Feb 02 World Wetlands Day

From the Chief Executive 3 March 22 World Water Day
March 23 World Meteorology Day
By Invitation 5
April 05 National Maritime Day
1. North and Northeast 8
April 16 World Entrepreneurship Day
2. Farmers’ Note Book 26 April 22 International Mother Earth Day
3. New/Innovative Technologies in Fisheries 32 May 22 International Day for Biological

Diversity
4. NFDB Initiatives 33
May 23 World Turtle Day
5. Important Events 38 May 24 World Fish Migration Day
6. NFDB Field Notes 46 June 05 World Environment Day

June 08 World Oceans Day
7. Fishers & Farmers News 52
July First International Day of Cooperatives
8. Fisheries & Aquaculture Industry News 54 Saturday
9. NFDB News 56 July 10 National Fish Farmers’ Day

NFDB Formation Day
10. NFDB in the Media 57
July 11 World Population Day
11. Announcements 58 Sept 16 International Day for Preservation
of Ozone Layer
Sept 18 World Water Monitoring Day
Chief Editor & Publisher: Sept 26 World Hunting & Fishing Day
Shri K.N. Kumar, IAS Oct First World Habitat Day
Chief Executive Monday
National Fisheries Development Board
Oct 16 World Food Day
Hyderabad – 500 052.
Nov 21 World Fisheries Day
Dec 03 World Conservation Day
Associate Editor:
Dec 05 World Soil Day
Dr. K. Ravindranath, Sr. Consultant (Tech)
Dec 14 World Energy Day
[Mail to: [email protected]] Seasonal Fishing Ban/ Closed Season

East Coast of India 15 April to 14 June
West Coast of India 01 June to 31 July
Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

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From the Chief Executive

the technology developers, technology providers,
technology demonstrators and the end-users. There is
no one common platform that brings them all together.
Several developed technologies are languishing in the
shelves of the laboratories of institutions as the
providers are not ready to commercialize them. One
K.N. Kumar, IAS
study indicates that only about 11% of the technologies
Chief Executive, NFDB
developed by the agricultural research system are
Need for a strong Outreach actually commercialized. And, how many of those
commercialized technologies have actually seen the
Admittedly, the Fishery Extension system in our market place and reaching the farmers is anybody’s
country is not so well developed as the Agriculture guess. It is necessary that we do something to
Extension system. Even where some institutional coordinate all the components of this cycle so all of us
structures for Fishery Extension are erected by the State come together and provide a positive cycle of
Governments they seem to function below par, either knowledge and technology transfer. We have to begin
due to poor manpower deployment, or limited somewhere and I see a role for the NFDB here, being
competencies and financial resources. The net impact the mandated organization to promote the sector. Until
is inadequate reach of the newer and more productive we do something to bring all the four players together
technologies to the fish farmers. The Fishery Extension we cannot connect the dots. I am happy to inform that
Officers (FEOs), wherever they are in position, as also recently the NFDB facilitated an MoU between the
the Fishery Subject Matter Specialists (SMSs) of the CIFE, which developed a low cost hatchery; and an
Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are not sufficiently entrepreneur, Teewave Technologies, who has agreed
empowered to make a significant impact in transferring to undertake a mass scale production of that low-cost
technologies to the fish farmers. That is not to say that hatchery. It is expected that the cost of producing
there have been no successes. Most successes we see fingerlings would come down substantially once the
in the country however, are due to the entrepreneurship low-cost hatchery becomes available. A detailed
spirit of the farmers, especially the early learners and description of the low-cost hatchery has been given in
innovators. The story of poor fishery extension is more the previous issue of the Matsya Bharat. Such
or less similar across the country. facilitation should become more frequent.
There are other problems too relating to the technology It is beyond argument that there is a strong case for
development, demonstration and transfer. The reviving the Fishery Extension system in the country
technology transfer cycle itself is too long-winded and within the broader framework of the ICAR and the
by the time it reaches a farmer, it is mostly obsolete. State Governments. At the last count, there are 642
The crux is that there is not much interface between KVKs in the country, but only 118 have Subject Matter

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Specialists in Fisheries. A country as large as ours will and conviction. That will include the civil society, the
need many more than that number to make any ATARIs, and the farmer-entrepreneurs. Until we do that
difference. One need not overstate the fact that absence urgently and earnestly, we cannot achieve the ambitious
of competent manpower in the right places hurts the target of doubling the fish production to 20 million
country in several ways. Of the 642, there are only two metric tonnes (MMT). Even at that level we are still
KVKs exclusively for Fisheries. Undeniably, since far behind China, a comparable country, in all respects
Fisheries is a state subject, a large part of the but produces 65 MMT fish a clear 55 MMT more than
responsibility has to be necessarily shouldered by the what we are currently producing. Time to act, is now!
State Governments. But we too have a responsibility Farmer capacity building should be of high priority
to erect a better Fishery Extension system. One for the KVKs, especially in cutting edge technologies
important point is that we should urgently work toward of fisheries, viz., culturing non-carp species,
enhancing the number of SMS in Fisheries in the KVKs establishing hatcheries and promoting feed mills, etc.
to 642. I also see a role for the ATARIs to emerge as stand-
The capacity building of the SMSs is also another issue alone windows for channeling the NFDB funds for
that requires to be looked into in right earnest, by the promoting the fisheries sector. The other aspect is to
ICAR system as well as the NFDB. At the NFDB we connect the farmers with the researchers so the actual
are very keen to get involved with the KVKs through requirements of the farmers are carefully listened to
the ATARIs (Agricultural Technology Application and and understood by the researchers. Publicly funded
Research Institutes) for a better reach out with the research has to be functional and useful for the
farmers. A national workshop with the Fisheries SMSs mainstream fisheries. At the NFDB we have
is also in the pipeline so their capacity building needs commenced our effort in this direction.
are accurately understood. The Fisheries SMSs should Dr. M.V. Gupta has contributed an invaluable article
be prepared for taking on a much larger and meaningful in this issue of the Matsya Bharat that seeks to define
role in building the momentum in the country for the contours for developing the sector in India. Also, I
triggering a Blue Revolution. They should engage am happy to inform that the print order for Matsya
themselves in building the capacities of the farmers Bharat has now touched 5000 copies, owing to
intensively. tremendous demand from various quarters of the
If we visualize a target of doubling the present fish country. I am also pleased to inform you that we will
production of nearly 10 million tonnes by the end of soon be launching the Hindi version of the Matsya
the next plan period we will need to make right kind Bharat to cover more people and important States like
of investments on developing the human resources, U.P., Bihar and the central region. It may not be too
especially of the farmer-entrepreneurs and to establish long before we reach all those who matter in the
a better structured institutional delivery model. That fisheries sector of the country.
will call for identifying new players with commitment

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By Invitation
Future Food Fish Demand and figure of 77 million tons. If this is the case with marine
fisheries where catch statistics are much better, one can
Challenges to be Addressed imagine the status of inland capture fisheries statistics, as
the sector is widely dispersed and a large population living
around the river systems fish and depend on the resource
for their animal protein requirement and livelihood. These
catches are not often reflected in the statistics. This indicates
that the per capita consumption of fish is much more than
what is said officially – 19.2 kg per annum globally and
9.0 kg in case of India. Also, contribution of fish to animal
protein intake of population is much more than estimated
Dr. M. Vijay Gupta and could be playing a much bigger role in nutritional
World Food Prize and security.
Sunhak Peace Prize Laureate Consumption and demand for fish is increasing globally
and estimates made by various agencies on the demand to
By the year 2050 global population is expected to cross 9 year 2030 have put the need for an additional 30-40 million
billion and food production has to be doubled to meet the tons. In India probably we need to produce about 18 million
demand. The fisheries planners/ administrators and tons by 2030, as compared to 10 million tons that we are
scientists are concerned whether fish as a component of producing today, i.e., an additional 8 million tons in the
food basket would be able to meet the demands of next 14-15 years. This would necessitate increasing our
increasing population combined with increased aquaculture production from about 4 million tons now to
consumption as a result of better understanding of health 12 million tons in the next 15 years, as there is little potential
benefits of consuming fish as compared to other meat for increasing production from capture fisheries – both
products and the increasing affluence, leading to higher marine and inland. While the marine capture fisheries sector
purchasing power. In 2012, global quantity of fish is suffering from over capacity in fishing, inland sector is
produced is twice that of poultry and three times that of suffering in addition to over-exploitation, from pollution
beef. Thirty seven percent of global production of fish is of rivers, diversion of waters for irrigation, etc. Added to
traded internationally making fisheries sector as one of the this, the looming climate change will impact both marine
most globalised and dynamic food industry, with its value and inland fisheries.
exceeding the value of international trade in other Because of the above, emphasis is being laid on increasing
agriculture products combined – rice, meat, milk, sugar production from aquaculture. While it is necessary to give
and banana. In spite of this, fish does not attract much importance to aquaculture to meet the demand, let us not
attention in food security discussions and national plans. forget the contribution of capture fisheries on which
The situation is slightly changing now with more attention millions of fishers depend for their livelihood and
being paid to the sector. consumers, especially the low-income groups. In some of
Global food fish production in 2013 reached 160 million the developed countries, governments are buying the excess
tons, with aquaculture contributing 70 million metric tons. fishing capacity – the boats and either destroying them or
Global capture fisheries production has more or less putting them to some other uses other than fishing. While
stabilised at around 90 million metric tons. A recent study that is possible for rich countries, India cannot afford such
indicated that globally 53% more marine fish are exploited an intervention. What is needed is to discourage new
than officially recorded and the marine stocks are declining entrants in to the industry and at the same time make efforts
at a faster rate than thought so far. For 2010 they estimated to employ the excess human capacity, especially the
that 109 million tons were taken from oceans than official younger generation in other activities – aquaculture,

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agriculture or some other industrial activity. This is in

addition to the implementation of closed seasons, controls
on mesh size and gears, etc. that are in force now. If this is
not done, we may see a situation that is happening in the
agriculture sector – fishers committing suicide due to lack
of catches and loss of livelihoods. Let us hope we will not
reach such a situation.
In the aquaculture sector, there is high potential for
increasing production. In the last three decades, global
aquaculture production has increased by 12 times, with an Pompano: Trachinotus blochii
average annual growth of about 8%, turning out to be the
fastest growing food sector. The same is true in the case of
India and the potential for further growth is high as our
resources have been under-utilized so far. Asia is the cradle
of global aquaculture production with over 90%
contribution to global production. China, the top producer
of aquaculture produced 43.5 million tons in 2013 while
India produced only 4.1 million tons, or one tenth of what
China is producing indicating opportunities for increasing
production. Our production or the number of species we Cobi: Rachycentron canadum
farm, or exports of aquatic products, as compared to many
other countries in the region are very low for various have never thought of breeding and farming of oceanic
reasons. While we have done comparatively well in the species such as tunas. Success has been achieved in
case of freshwater and brackish water aquaculture, being breeding Blue Fin Tuna and the technology has to be
the second largest producer of freshwater aquaculture in perfected before the stage is set for their commercial
the world, we are still in the primary stages of development production.
of mariculture. We need to develop seed production and While the opportunities are high for increasing aquaculture
culture technologies for a large number of marine production to meet the growing demand, there are also a
commercial species and in the case of species where seed number of challenges that need to be addressed for
production technologies have been developed such as sustainably increasing aquaculture production without
Cobia, Seabass, Pompano, etc., we have to upscale the impinging on the environment. While the demand for fish
technologies to a commercial production level. is increasing, the resource base – land and water is
declining, which would mean we have to go for intensive
systems to optimize land and water use. This intensification
as is to be expected will lead to higher fish health problems
and hence investments in fish health management research
will be needed.
The other challenge is the feed. Already there is shortage
of raw materials for feed formulation with increasing prices
and this is going to be accentuated in the future as the
aquaculture sector has to compete with other sectors for
Asian Seabass/ Barramundi: Lates calcarifer feed ingredients. One of the concerns of the aquaculture
The world is progressing so fast in aquaculture, coming up feed sector is that the fishmeal and fish oil production which
with intensive systems such as RAS, Biofloc, etc., with is finite will not be able to meet the future demands of the
increasing number of species being farmed. The sector has sector. To me, this is not a big problem as fishmeal and
reached such a stage that unthinkable is happening. We fish oil could be replaced with plant substitutes as has been

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demonstrated by the Salmon aquaculture industry in for their dissemination, consequently, investments made
Norway. Also FAO estimates indicate that the future in genetic improvement of Rohu have not paid off. Imagine
increased production will be more from filter feeders and 23% increase in Rohu production in the country if all
omnivores such as carps as compared carnivores such as farmers use Jayanti Rohu. It is high time that strategies are
marine fish. developed for dissemination of already developed improved
strains such as Jayanti Rohu, Genetically Improved Farmed
An area where India has done very little and needs to do
Tilapai (GIFT) and Giant Freshwater Prawn and efforts
more is diversification of species in our farming system.
are made for genetic improvement of other commercially
We have been mostly depending on carp species – that too
important species of fish and shell fish.
Catla, Rohu and Mrigal, forgetting many other minor carps.
In the absence of diversification of native species, exotics
are being introduced in to the country posing threats to
biodiversity. We have the examples of Pangasius, Pacu,
etc. Since we did not or could not breed our indigenous
Pangasius pangasius, farmers have imported Pangasius
sutchi and the species is very much established in our Genetically Improved Jayanti Rohu (left above alongside
culture system. normal Rohu left below) and GIFT Tilipia (right)
Globally over 80% of aquaculture production comes from
small-scale farmers and in India it is no different. In our
enthusiasm, we should not forget to take care of the needs
and survival of these small-scale farmers who are the
backbone of aquaculture industry. They need technologies
and technical knowledge, bargaining power for input supply
Pangas catfish: Pangasius pangasius and marketing of outputs. A beginning is being made in
the formation of Fish Farmer Producer Organisations
(FFPOs) which need to be encouraged and supported by
government and non-government agencies.
One area that is getting attention in recent times is culture
based capture fisheries. We have vast areas under reservoirs,
tanks, flood plains, ox-bow lakes, etc., fish production from
which are very low. Stocking of these natural water bodies
and managing them on a scientific basis is paying dividends
Sutchi catfish: Pangasianodon hypophthalmus in recent times. Added to this, cage and pen culture in these
(=Pangasius sutchi) natural water bodies has been found to be quite lucrative
Seed quality and certification is an area where we have not and when done properly could result in creating
paid much attention so far. Many studies have indicated employment/ livelihoods among landless population.
that our hatchery bred stocks are worse than the wild stocks I have mentioned earlier that our aquaculture production
due to years of inbreeding in hatcheries. Enormous and technologies as compared to those of other countries
increases in crop and livestock yields we are seeing today in the region are way behind. One of the reasons for this is
are because of use of improved varieties/breeds the sectors weak linkages between research and development. While
are using. Aquaculture is way behind agriculture and a number of technologies, methods, modules have been
developed or being developed in our research institutions,
livestock in terms of production and use of improved
State Agriculture and Fisheries Universities and Colleges,
strains. Globally, less than 10% of production comes from they often do not see the light of the day in terms of
improved varieties of fish and shell fish. In India, Rohu commercialization. The need is for good collaboration and
has been genetically improved for over 8 generations with cooperation between research institutions, development
growth improving by some 23% as compared to other stocks agencies and the farming sector. NFDB needs to be
of Rohu, but unfortunately we have not developed a system complimented for taking steps in this direction.

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1. North and Northeast

1.1 NFDB funded fisheries projects in Uttar
Pradesh reviewed for progress and to identify
further needs of the State
Uttar Pradesh is endowed with 1.73 lakh ha ponds & tanks, 1.56
lakh ha reservoirs and 1.33 lakh ha lakes including flood plains
and 28,500 km rivers for capture and culture fisheries. Out of
the total freshwater ponds and tanks, 1.63 lakh ha are Community
Ponds of which only 50% are being utilized for extensive
aquaculture by merely stocking and harvesting resulting in poor
fish yield. A large number of fisher population earn livelihood
from the sector. Currently the state produces 1500 million fry
against the demand of 2600 million fry. Out of the total
aquaculture resources only 80% are utilized for fish culture A view of Dubagga Wholesale Fish Market, Hardoi Road,
following traditional practices. The State’s rate of production from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
culture ponds and tanks is 3.6 ton/ha/yr. Demand of fish in Uttar (1st installment, Rs. 9.21 lakh & 2nd installment, Rs. 36.84 lakh).
Pradesh is 15 lakh metric tons (15kg/ capita/ year for 54% fish The fish market was inspected along with Dr. Nurul Haque, DDF,
eating population of the State) against the total production of 4.9 Dept. of Fisheries, Mr. S.K. Srivastava, J.E. and Mr. A.K. Yadava,
lakh metric tons. To meet the demand in the local markets, about A.J.E. of the Mandi Parishad, Lucknow.
60% of fish is imported from other States. It is necessary to
augment quality fish seed production and fish productivity
through scientific fish farming in ponds, tanks, reservoirs, ox-
bow lakes and wetlands of Uttar Pradesh. Various schemes have
been launched with NFDB assistance for the development of
fisheries in Uttar Pradesh.
Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr. Consultant (Fisheries) undertook an
inspection of the NFDB funded project sites first from 27th January
to 3rd February 2016 along with Dr. Raj Naresh Gopal, Sr.
Executive (Tech) and Ms. K. Bhargavi, Executive Assistant,
NFDB, and again from 12th to 17th March 2016 along with Mr.
P.P. Sharma Consultant (Fisheries), NFDB, and discussed project-
wise financial and physical progress with Dr. S.K. Singh, Joint
Director, Fisheries, Dr. Salim Sultan, Chief General Manager,
Matsya Vikas Nigam, Dr. Nurul Haque, DDF, and Dr. Monisha
Singh ADF and other fisheries officials of the Govt. of Uttar
Pradesh concerned with the NFDB funded projects. Mr. S.K. Srivastava, J.E. of the Mandi Parishad showing the
(i) Modernization work on Wholesale Fish Market at auction platform renovated with NFDB assistance at Dubagga
Wholesale Fish Market, Lucknow
Dubagga, Lucknow
Dubagga Wholesale Fish Market, Hardoi Road, Lucknow, is one
of the biggest fish markets in Uttar Pradesh, where 10-15 truck
load fishes are marketed per day. This wholesale fish market has
potential for marketing up to 15 tons fish per day. Fishes are
imported from States such as Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh, etc., and supplied to fish markets in towns such
as Jhansi, Etava, Auraya, Kanpur, Fatehpur, Bundelkhand,
Gorakhpur, etc. Fresh fish and dry fish are sold separately in the
market.
The total estimated cost of modernization of Dubbagga fish
market is Rs. 102.3305 lakh, out of which NFDB sanctioned Dry fish for sale on cemented platform in Dubagga Wholesale
Rs. 92.10 lakh and released Rs. 46.05 lakh in two installments Fish Market at Hardoi Road, Lucknow

9
Mr. S.K. Srivastava, J.E. of the Mandi Parishad informed that in

this market 42 fish outlets will be renovated and 10 new shops
will be constructed. The following works were found completed
on the date of visit: (i) Renovation of 52 shops, (ii) Veranda up-
gradation, (iii) APF flooring, (iv) Compound wall, (v) Ladies
changing room, (vi) Water stand post.
Ladies changing room and drinking water facilities constructed

with financial assistance from NFDB at Dubagga Wholesale Fish Roof-level construction at Hastinapur Retail Fish Market, Meerut
Market, Lucknow district, with the financial assistance of NFDB, Hyderabad
(ii) Renovation of Retail Fish Market at Hastinapur, (iii) Sun Drying Platforms constructed by Matsya Vikas
Meerut district Nigam, Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh inspected
The Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh, proposed for the NFDB sanctioned Rs. 26.46 lakh to Matsya Vikas Nigam, Pilibhit,
renovation and expansion of the Retail Fish Market in Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, for construction of 84 Sun Drying Platforms at
Meerut district. The total estimated project cost is Rs. 54.88 lakh, the sites of ten reservoirs. A sum of Rs. 18.522 lakh was released
of which NFDB sanctioed Rs. 49.49 lakh, and released Rs. 24.695 as 1st installment. Out of 84 fish sun drying platforms 36 have
lakh in two installments (1st installment of Rs. 4.939 lakh and 2nd been constructed at Sardasagar Reservoir which is situated at a
installment of Rs. 19.756 lakh). distance of 300 km from Lucknow near Uttarakhand and Nepal
border.
The Sardasagar Reservoir has a water spread area of 6200 ha. It
receives water from Sarda River. The length of dam on the
reservoir is reported to be about 12 km and at the site of the dam
large number of fishers had settled during 1971, mostly migrated
from Bangladesh. Daily about 250 fishermen catch fish from the
reservoir. The reservoir was leased out for a term of 3 years on
an annual lease value of Rs. 1.33 crore with 10% increase every
year.
NFDB Officials inspecting and discussing progress of renovation

and construction work at Hastinapur Retail Fish Market, Meerut
district, U.P.
The CEO, Meerut, informed that the 1st installment amount was Fish Sun Drying Platform construction with the financial
utilized for construction of 881 sq m of internal road of the fish assistance from NFDB at the site of Sardasagar Reservoir, Uttar
market, and with the 2nd installment amount, construction of fish Pradesh
market platforms with shed, renovation of 21 old fish retail outlets At the site of the reservoir 36 sun drying platforms (3.20 m x
and construction of 9 new shops will be completed within two 3.20 m size each) have been constructed and used by the lessees.
month period.

10
The peak fishing season is from November to January when huge month. Thus the gross production was 25.35 kg/ ha/ 8 month
quantity of fishes (over 10 tons per day) are captured. Fishermen (i.e. about 38 t/ ha/ yr). Cost of fish production worked out to
prefer to sell fresh fish to the consumers directly or indirectly. Rs.60/ kg fish. Pangasius was sold @ Rs.100-120/kg while the
When fishermen are unable to sell the fishes in fresh condition, carps were sold @ Rs.150-160/kg.
they used to dry fish in bulk on the ground in an unhygienic
manner. However, after construction of Sun Drying Platforms
they dry surplus fishes on them. During the last season about 6
ton of fishes having less market value have been sun dried on
those platforms. Each platform has the capacity to dry 100-150
kg fishes in single operation.
The lessees informed that sun drying of fish on platforms has the
following advantages over drying on soil: (i) it is easy to handle,
(ii) no discoloration of dried fishes, (iii) takes less time for drying
(about 5 days), (iv) less vulnerable to pest infection, thereby
quality is improved and biomass loss is reduced, and (v) fish
dried on platforms are preferred by the consumers and fetch 30-
50% higher market price. A haul of fish from one of the NFDB assisted renovated ponds of
Matshya Jivi Sahakari Samiti in Hardoi, U.P
(iv) Monitoring and Evaluation of Project assisted by
NFDB to Matshya Jivi Sahakari Samiti, Hardoi, Uttar
Pradesh
During 2013-14 NFDB sanctioned and released Rs 20 lakh to
Matshya Jivi Sahakari Samiti for renovation of existing ponds
and one time inputs for fish culture in 80 ha in Hardoi district.
Pond renovation is going on. The fish farm was inspected on
30.01.2016. There are 50 fisher community members in the Samiti Retail fish vendors transporting fish from the Matshya Jivi
including 10% belonging to SC community. Society took 125 ha Sahakari Samiti Farm in Hardoi, U.P., on Motorbike and Bicycle
fish farm on lease, which was constructed on unproductive/under for selling in remote area
productive low lying saline land.
In 1.0 ha pond duck-fish farming was carried out by the farmers.
Pond was fenced with nylon net to prevent ducks escape. Pond
embankments were utilized as dry run whereas, pond water as
wet run for the ducks. Pond was stocked with large size fingerlings
of carps. Fish were not provided supplementary feed. For 1.0 ha
fish pond 1000 ducks were reared. Ducks are fed with concentrate
food along with aquatic weeds. Ducks consume unwanted aquatic
insects/ organisms from the pond. Duck-fish integrated farming
is in progress.
Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr. consultant (Fisheries), inspecting NFDB

assisted pond-renovation work of Matshya Jivi Sahakari Samiti
in Hardoi, U.P.
There are 50 ponds of different size in fish farm. Society members
prepared the ponds and stocked Pangasius fingerlings of 0.5 g
@25,000/ha. Along with Pangasius seed, Rohu, Catla, Mrigal,
Common Carp, Grass Carp and Silver Carp fingerlings of 4-6 g
were also stocked @2,500/ha. Fish were fed daily with formulated
feed which was prepared in NFDB assisted Fish Feed Mill (of
Shri Shyam Prakash) in Hardoi. Water exchange was done when
needed periodically. Culture was carried out for 8 months from
April to November. Pangasius grew to over 1.0 kg in 8 month.
FCR was 1.2. Pangasius production was a record 23.63 t/ ha/ 8 Ducks on dry run in integrated duck-fish farming system in NFDB
month. IMC along with exotic carp production was 1.72 t/ ha/ 8 funded scheme to Matshya Jivi Sahakari Samiti in Hardoi, U.P

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(v) Monitoring and Evaluation of projects sanctioned NFDB provided assistance of Rs 0.73 lakh to Mr. Rishikesh in
by NFDB to Farmers and Entrepreneurs in Kushinagar village Bhagawanpur, Malauna Block in Kushinagar district as
and Maharajganj districts one time input cost of Pangasius farming in 0.73 ha pond during
2014-15. Farmer prepared the pond and stocked Pangasius seed
NFDB provided assistance of Rs. 0.4 lakh to Mr. Nurul Amin in in March. Fish were fed with formulated commercial feed daily.
village Kuchiapar, Fazilnagar Block in Kushinagar district for In 7 months fish grew to above 1.0 kg. Farmer started harvesting
Pangasius culture in 0.4 ha pond during 2014-15. Pond was after a 7 month culture. Fish was sold @ Rs 100/kg. He made a
prepared and stocked @ 12,750 fingerlings/ha. Fish were fed net income of Rs.2.13 lakh from 0.73 ha pond in 8 month and is
with commercial formulated feed. In 8 month culture period fish planning to continue Pangasius culture during 2016 also.
grew to 1.0 -1.5 kg. He harvested 2,500 kg Pangasius in 8 month
from 0.4 ha pond. He earned about Rs. 1.18 lakh by expending Mr. Manoj Kumar Rai, a progressive farmer in village Bagahi,
Rs. 1.32 lakh. The farmer said that he would continue Pangasius Tamkuhi Block, in Kushinagar district. Mr. Rai had undergone
farming in 2016. NFDB assisted Training and Exposure Visit in Andhra Pradesh.
After seeing for himself the scope for fish farming and
profitability, Mr. Rai took 2.8 ha village community ponds on
lease. He prepared 1.0 ha pond exclusively for Pangasius culture.
Pond was stocked with fingerlings @75,000/ha each weighing
2.4 g. In 6 month culture period fish grew to 0.7-1.5 kg. Farmer
produced fish @ 50 t/ha/yr. Fish was sold at farm gate @ Rs120/
kg. The cost of fish production was Rs 60/kg.
NFDB assisted beneficiary weighing Pangasius fish on his farm

in Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh
NFDB provided assistance of Rs. 0.7 lakh to Smt. Jabunnisha in
village Kuchiapar, Fazilnagar Block in Kushinagar district as one
time inputs cost for Pangasius culture in 0.7 ha during 2014-15.
She purchased fingerlings of Pangasius @ Rs. 4.0 each and
stocked the pond @ 14,286 fingerlings/ha in the month of March.
In 8 month culture, fish grew to over 1.0 kg. She harvested 10.7
ton fish/ ha/ 8 month. Fish was sold @ Rs 100/kg. She earned
Rs. 3.67 lakh net income. Cost of fish production was estimated NFDB assisted beneficiary releasing Pangasius fingerlings on
to Rs. 75/kg. After seeing the production and profitability she his farm in Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh
developed confidence and is planning to continue Pangasius
farming in 2016. In addition to Pangasius, Mr. Rai also undertook carp culture by
stocking the leased ponds with IMC and exotic carp yearlings of
100-200 g each @7,500/ ha. Fish were fed with formulated feed.
In 6 months fish grew to above 1.0 kg. Mr. Rai achieved a
production of 15.0 -17.5 t/ha/yr, and he was honoured by the
District Magistrate, Kushinagar and C.D.O. Kushinagar for his
outstanding achievement in fish farming in Kushinagar district.
NFDB provided financial assistance of Rs. 6.16 lakh during 2014
to Shri Dharmendra Singh of Siswa Bazar village in Maharajganj
district of U.P. (near Nepal Border), towards new ponds
construction and one-time inputs cost for Pangasius culture. A
total 10 ponds covering 2.73 ha were constructed and utilization
certificate of the amount sanctioned was submitted by the
implementing agency. Since then Pangasius culture is being
continued.
NFDB assisted beneficiary serves feed to Pangasius on a farm Four Live Fish Seed Transport Vehicles (Bolero Pickup)
in Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh

12
purchased by entrepreneurs with NFDB assistance were inspected reviewed with Dr. P.K. Pradhan, Principal Investigator, who
and their Registration Certificate (RC) Numbers noted: RC No. informed that there are 11 Pacu hatcheries in West Bangal
UP53CT-7588 allotted to Mr. Ajai Kumar Singh, Gorakhpur; RC supplying over 2 crore Pacu seed annually across the country; it
No. UP53CT-7999 to Mr. Pramod Kumar Singh, Gorakhpur; RC takes three year to mature for breeding; also known as Rup Chand
No. UP56T-5390 to Mr. Sabir Husain, Maharajganj and RC No. (Freshwater Pomfret) it is being farmed in Andhra Pradesh and
UP57T-6564 to Mr. Ramashish Singh, Kushinagar. The vehicles is highly preferred by the consumers in U.P.; it is compatible
are being put to effective use and the beneficiaries are successfully with IMC and growth rate is on par with that of Labeo rohita.
carrying out their business. Further work is in progress and final recommendation will be
provided after completion of the project.
Pacu, Piaractus brachypomus, being sold at Gorakhpur Fish

Market, one of the major fish markets in Uttar Pradesh
NFDB funded another major research project entitled “National
Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases”, a five
year project for which Rs. 5.629 Crore was sanctioned to National
Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBFGR), Lucknow.
Dr. J.K. Jena, Deputy Director General (Fisheries science) is
National Coordinator, Dr. Rehana Abidi, Director, NBFGR, Dr.
Neeraj Sood, Principal Scientist, Dr. P. K. Pradhan, Senior
Scientist, Dr. T. Raja Swaminathan, Senior Scientist, are engaged.
In addition, there are 23 collaborating institutes across the country
for which there are individual PI and Co-PIs.
Live Fish Seed Transport Vehicles purchased with NFDB

assistance by entrepreneurs in Gorakhpur, Maharajganj and
Kushinagar districts of Uttar Pradesh
(vi) Review of projects sanctioned by NFDB to ICAR-
NBFGR, Lucknow
NFDB sanctioned a research project entitled “Risk and benefit
assessment of an illegally introduced fish species Pacu -
Piaractus brachypomus in India”, to the National Bureau of
Fish Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBFGR) and released an amount
of Rs. 30.75 lakh. Dr. P.K. Pradhan, Senior Scientist, is the PI, Koi Carp showing necrotic changes in gills caused by Carp
and Mr. Aditya Kumar, Scientist, Dr. S. M. Srivastava, Chief Edema Virus discovered by the diseases surveillance project
Technical Officer, are the Co-PIs. Progress of the project was investigators

13
Discussions were held with Dr. P.K. Pradhan, Co-PI, who made for fisheries development in Uttar Pradesh and proposals
informed that work is in progress and the project investigators may be submitted by the Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Uttar
discovered three new pathogens – two virus strains and one Pradesh, as per NFDB guidelines:
parasite.
• In U.P. about 90% ponds belong to Gram Panchayat, of which
(vii) Review of NFDB funded projects implemented by only 40% are utilized for fish farming. These ponds need to
Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh be renovated and to be leased to trained resource poor fisher
community for scientific fish farming to increase fish
The following projects funded by NFDB were reviewed at the production. Small reservoirs should be managed for culture
office of the Director of Fisheries: cum capture fisheries by stocking with fingerlings. In-situ fish
1. Integrated approach on fish production enhancement & seed rearing practice in reservoirs need to be implemented in
livelihood of local fishers in Ramgarh Taal, Gorakhpur – order to stock open water bodies to increase fish production.
Amount sanctioned & released Rs. 7.512 lakh. Utilization Pen/cage culture to be implemented in reservoirs whereever
certificate of Rs. 6.515 lakh received & Balance amount of required.
Rs. 0.997 lakh pending, Progress report pending. • Lakes should be leased to fisher community for 10 years. In
2. Establishment of 5 Government mini fish seed hatcheries – adjoining parts of the wetlands/ lakes rearing ponds to be
Amount sanctioned & released was Rs. 54.00 Lakh. UC & constructed for fish seed rearing involving fisher community.
progress report is pending. Reared seed to be stocked in lakes for enhancing fish catch.
In lakes resource-need based pens/cages should be established
3. Fourth consecutive year stocking programme in 9 reservoirs to rear fish seed to stock the lakes.
– Amount sanctioned Rs. 64.75 lakh & released Rs. 32.3575
lakh. UC for 24.98 lakh received & Balance amount of Rs. • Financial assistance to be provided to members of registered
7.3775 lakh. fishermen co-operative society to purchase fishing nets which
is one of the means for their livelihood.
4. Development of community tank under Panchayat at Kakra,
Rasoolpur, Soram & Salem villages under Muzaffarnagar • Diversified fish species seed hatcheries/rearing units to be
district - Amount sanctioned Rs. 33.075 lakh & released Rs. established. Demonstration sites of diversified fish species
23.1525 lakh. Work is yet to start. to be developed in collaboration of I.C.A.R. institutes in
Government & private sector.
5. Establishment of ornamental fish hatchery unit by Sri Janab
Aalam, Haziapur near Chungle Chowraha, Barelly- Amount • Emphasis to be given to develop brood fish bank and certified
sanctioned Rs. 6.00 lakh & released Rs. 3.00 lakh. UC & fingerling production/fingerling bank. Fingerling, live food
progress report pending. fish & brooder transportation system should be evolved.
6. Setting up of Aquatic Animal Health & Environment • In water logged unproductive area new ponds to be
Management Laboratory at Kathota Taal, Chinhat Training constructed for scientific fish farming.
Centre, Lucknow- Amount sanctioned Rs. 40.00 lakh & • Pangasius is one of the preferred fish by fish farmers because
released Rs.20.00 lakh. UC & progress report pending. of its fast growth and high yield. Its culture practice needs to
7. Organization of Fish Festival at Lucknow by DoF, UP. be implemented in controlled condition. Pangasius hatchery
Amount sanctioned and released was Rs. 18.00 lakh. Fish need to be developed for breeding and seed production in the
Festival yet to be conducted. State. To save Pangasius seed in winter months, cold
mitigating mechanisms to be replicated in the region.
8. Renovation of 5 government fish seed rearing farms in an Provision of solar energy operated water pumps need to be
area of 6.8 ha. Amount sanctioned & released Rs. 9.24768 popularized in aquaculture.
lakh. UC received & progress report pending.
• Genetically improved Labeo rohita culture should be
Detailed discussions were held and it was requested to execute demonstrated in the state and its seed to be produced in Govt.
the works, submit utilization certificates and progress reports on fish hatchery in U.P.
the above mentioned NFDB assisted projects. The JDF while
offering to do the needful conveyed that the Directorate would • On Oosar Land (alkaline soils) ponds should be constructed
soon submit proposals to NFDB for Construction/ Renovation not only for water recharge, but also for fish farming to
of Ponds, Fish Dressing Centers, Exposure Visits, Seminar/ increase productivity. On such land flow-through system or
Workshop. re-circulatory system may be developed by resource rich
entrepreneurs to enhance fish production in unit area.
(viii) Suggestions for further development of fisheries
in Uttar Pradesh • Ornamental fish farming required to be promoted in State by
the small, medium, and large entrepreneurs.
Based on inspections and visits, the following suggestions are
• To reduce feed cost in aquaculture, integrated fish farming

14
(Live stock-fish, Poultry-fish, Duck-fish, Horti-agri-fish

farming) need to be developed by the entrepreneurs in the
State.
• Illegally introduced fish like Clarias gariepinus, Bighead
Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and Roop Chand
Piaractus brachypomus are sold in the markets of the State.
Investigation is needed to ascertain the merits and demerits
of these species to prevent or allow the fish in culture system
as well as in market, with due permission from Govt. of India.
• Use and abuse of pesticides and chemicals in aquaculture
systems need to be investigated.
• Aqua-shops at district level need to be established where fish
farming related inputs and outputs should be facilitated. Fish
Visitors at the NFDB Stall at the ‘International Agri-Horti Tech
net weaving/ hooks/ line/ aquarium toys & other accessories
Uttar Pradesh – 2016’ at Lucknow
may be promoted as small scale industry.
A Mobile Fish Retail Outlet, for which assistance was provided
• Fish feed mill, wholesale/ retail market and retail fish outlets
by NFDB to a beneficiary, was also put on display and a variety
etc. may be established. Fish restaurant/ modern fish shop
of ready to eat fish products were sold to the public.
need to be established in different part of the State.
• Aquaculture Field Schools (AFSs) need to be established in
different parts of the State to train rural fish farmers in their
locality. In AFS educated & experienced progressive fish
farmers may act as resource person and their fish farms to be
used for demonstration. The progressive farmers who will be
used as Master Trainers should be trained by the experts in
specialized training programmes and exposure visit within
and out of State.
• State may organize Matsya Melas/ Fish Festivals for creating
awareness and popularization.
• Training and Exposure visits to fish farmers and fisheries
departmental officers.
1.2 NFDB participates in ‘Agri-Horti Tech Uttar
Pradesh–2016’ Exhibition at Lucknow, Uttar Ready to eat fish products on sale at the NFDB funded Mobile
Pradesh Fish Retail Outlet at the ‘International Agri-Horti Tech Uttar
Pradesh –2016’ at Lucknow
The ‘International Agri-Horti Tech Uttar Pradesh – 2016’ was
organized from 28th to 30th January 2016 at Gyaneshwar Mishra 1.3 NFDB funded fisheries projects sanctioned to
Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The exhibition was inaugurated Delhi, Haryana and Punjab States reviewed/
by Shri Akhilesh Yadav, Hon’ble Chief Minister Uttar Pradesh. inspected
Officers from NFDB, Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr. Consultant
Dr. Raj Naresh Gopal, Sr. Executive (Tech) and Shri P. Vijaya
(Fisheries), Dr. Raj Naresh Gopal, Sr. Executive (Tech) and Ms. Kumar, Consultant (Fisheries), NFDB, undertook a review/
K. Bhargavi, Executive Asst., put up the NFDB Stall which was inspection of projects assisted by NFDB in the States of Delhi,
inaugurated by Shri Rajneesh Gupta, Principal Secretary, Haryana and Punjab from 3rd to 6th February 2016 and discussed
Department of Animal Husbandary, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh. project-wise financial and physical progress with concerned
Numerous persons including fish farmers, entrepreneurs, officials/ beneficiaries.
stakeholders, fisheries officials, etc., visited the NFDB Stall.
Brochures on NFDB Schemes were made available and technical (i) Review of NFDB funded projects implemented by
information on the farming practices of Pangasius and Indian FISHCOPFED, New Delhi
Major Carps, seed availability and reservoir stocking, cage culture A review meeting was held with Shri B. K. Mishra, Managing
practices, ornamental fishes, etc. was provided to the farmers Director, National Federation Of Fishermen‘s Cooperatives Ltd.
and entrepreneurs. (FISHCOPFED) on 3rd February 2016 at Krishi Bhawan, New

15
Delhi. Status of the projects being implemented by

FISHCOPFED, for which financial assistance was provided by
NFDB, was ascertained: (i) Organisatation of Progressive
Farmers into Co-operatives and Undertaking Capacity Building
for which Rs. 57.36 lakh was sanctioned; (ii) Dry Fish Cluster
Development in Paradeep, Odisha, for which Rs. 26.60 lakh was
sanctioned; (iii) Training on Seed Rearing in Cages / Pens/ Ponds
& Reservoir, for which Rs. 13.65 lakh was sanctioned.
(ii) Review of NFDB funded training programmes in
the State of Haryana
NFDB sanctioned and released Rs. 2.4802 lakh to the Central
Institute of Fisheries Education (ICAR-CIFE) Rohtak Center,
Haryana, for training 60 farmers in 3 batches @ 20/batch for 05
days on ‘Inland saline water aquaculture management practices
and Community tank management for enhancing fish production’
(Rs. 1.23 lakh) and Exposure Visit of 20 farmers to Andhra
Pradesh for acquainting with various aspects of commercial
shrimp farming (Rs. 1.2502 lakh). On 4 th February 2016
implementation of the two programmes were reviewed with Dr.
Hari Krishna, Scientist-in-charge, Dr. Pankaj Kumar and other
Scientists and the training facilities were seen. It was informed
that three training programmes were completed and the exposure
visit is yet to be conducted.
Training Hall and other facilities at the Fish Culture Division,
Dept. of Fisheries, Panchkula, Haryana
Festival by Dept. of Fisheries at Karnal district; and (c) Rs.
2.71625 lakh for Exposure Visit to 50 progressive farmers and 3
Dept. officers to Vijayawada, Nellore and a short term Training
Programme at CIFE, Kakinada, for 7 days.
At the Central Institute of Fisheries Education Rohtak Center

campus in Haryana, with O-i-C Dr. Harikrishna (middle)
Very few proposals are received from the State of Haryana. With
a view to exploring opportunities to support, NFDB Officials
visited the District Fisheries Office-cum-Training Center along
with Shri Ishwar Singh, ADF, Kurukshetra, to see the training
facilities available such as training hall, audio visual equipment,
demonstration pond, IMC hatchery, etc., where NFDB assisted
training programmes are to be conducted.
Meeting with Shri V.K. Singh, DDF and Shri Rajan, DFO, at
Later, on 5th February 2016, Shri V.K. Singh, Deputy Director Dept. of Fisheries, Panchkula, Haryana
Fisheries, Shri Rajan, DFO, and other officials of Dept. of
Fisheries, Govt. of Haryana, were met at their head office in (iii) Review of NFDB funded projects in the State of
Panchkula. During 2014-15 NFDB sanctioned and released: (a) Punjab
Rs. 0.35482 lakh towards Exposure Visit cum short term Training
On 5th February 2016 Integrated Ornamental Fishery Unit, at
Programme at CIFE, Kakinada, to 5 progressive farmers and one
Kanouran, Mohali district, Punjab, owned by Shri Balwant Singh
Dept. officer for 7 days; (b) Rs. 5.0 lakh for organizing Fish
was visited. The estimated project cost was 15.93250 lakh; NFDB

16
sanctioned and released Rs 7.50 lakh (50% subsidy). The Unit Meghalaya State Aquaculture Mission (MSAM) was
was established on lease land of Fish Seed Farm of Dept. of commissioned by M/S M.G. Product and Infratech. The feed mill
Fisheries, Govt. of Punjab. The beneficiary constructed 34 required some improvements and fine tuning which were duly
cemented tanks for breeding and rearing of ornamental fishes. carried out by the feed mill owner Shri M.G. Kharshanlor. The
He showed different ornamental fishes like Koi Carp, Pink, Fish Feed Mill has become fully operational and was inaugurated
Orange and Black Molley, Platy, Zebra Fish, Shark, etc., and by Dr. C. Lyngdoh, MLA, Unsning, in the presence of Smt. I.R.
informed that on an average his revenue was about Rs 30,000/- Sangma, IAS, Director of Fisheries, Govt. of Meghalaya, on 29th
per month. January 2016.
Integrated Ornamental Fishery Unit of Shri Balwant Singh at

Kanouran, Mohali district, Punjab,
(iv) Inspection of sites proposed for Utilization of Saline
and Waterlogged Soils for Aquaculture in the State of
Punjab
On 6th February 2016 different fish farms/ ponds constructed on
saline affected and waterlogged areas in Sri Muktsar Saheb district
of Punjab were visited in connection with the proposed ‘Project
for saline affected and waterlogged areas of South-Western district
of Punjab’.
Inauguration of Fish Feed Mill (above) and address by Dr. C.
Lyngdoh (below) in Nongpoh, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya
1.5 NFDB assisted project sites for Fish Seed Farm
and New Fish Ponds in Tiwa Region of Assam
inspected
During 2015-16 NFDB sanctioned Rs. 132 lakh (Rs. 46.50 lakhs
for construction of 20 ha fish seed rearing farm and Rs. 85.50
lakh for construction of 80 ha new fish ponds and tanks by 80
farmers), and released 60 lakh as first installment to the Tiwa
Autonomous Council (TAC), Morigaon district, Assam.
On 12th January 2016 Dr. B. Lahon, Sr. Consultant (Fisheries),
Regional Centre NFDB Guwahati, inspected the sites of the
Inspection of Ponds constructed on Saline and Waterlogged Soils proposed projects as well as status of the NFDB assisted projects
in Sri Muktsar Saheb district of Punjab undertaken by the Tiwa Autonomous Council earlier.
1.4 Fish Feed Mill in Meghalaya Inaugurated One of the proposals was to establish a 20.0 ha Fish Seed Rearing
The Fish Feed Mill in Nongpoh, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya, Farm at Luna Beel in TAC area. It is proposed to convert a dead
sponsored by Department of Fisheries, Meghalaya under channel of the river Sonai and the adjacent land into series of

17
tanks of 0.50 ha each for fish seed rearing. The site is just opposite 1.6 NFDB assisted project sites for New Fish Ponds
to proposed Luna Beel Community Tank and near the in Bodoland Region of Assam inspected
Mahgrambori Community Tank and Charikonia Community
Tank. Shri R.K. Deuri, Chief Executive Member (CEM), TAC, During 2015-16 NFDB sanctioned Rs. 129.60 lakh for
assured timely implementation of the scheme. construction of 120 new one-hectare ponds and tanks by 120
farmers and released Rs. 57.60 lakh as first installment to
Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC), Kokrajhar district, Assam.
On 16th January 2016 Dr. R.Ch. Barman, Officer-in-Charge and
Shri Abu Shamim Ahmed, Consultant, Regional Centre NFDB
Guwahati, inspected the proposed project sites under State
Specific Action Plan in Baksa district of Bodoland Territorial
Council (BTC). Shri P. K. Hazarika, Nodal Officer, BTC and
Shri Habel Mushahari, Chairman of the Nodal NGO –
Aquaculture Development Organization for SC, ST and Backward
Class, Assam, also accompanied.
The team visited Hatimura Beel in Baksa district where BTC
Department has proposed for construction of New Govt.
Community Ponds for the year 2015-16. A good number of
community members were present during the visit. The team also
visited some of the sites for construction of new pond under
private sector and interacted with the beneficiaries.
NFDB Sr. Consultant with officials inspecting earlier constructed

Boghal Ghat Community Tank (above) and the proposed site for
construction of Lunabeel Community Tank in Tiwa Autonomous
Council (TAC) areas in Morigaon district, Assam
Eight sites identified for construction of 80 one-ha new ponds by
80 farmers, under the second project proposal, were also
inspected. The sites were in low lying areas where very little
paddy is grown and so the individual farmers desired to convert
the land into ponds for fish culture.
Officials and local community people at the proposed site for

construction of Govt. Ponds (above) and Pvt. Ponds (below) in
Baksa district, Bodoland Territorial Council, Assam
From the field visit it was observed that the proposed Govt. and
private areas as well as wetland areas are suitable for new pond
NFDB Sr. Consultant with officials and beneficiaries at the construction. The BTC proposed to adopt a cluster based
proposed site for new pond construction in Tiwa Autonomous approach by incorporating all the components within a compact
Council (TAC) areas in Morigaon district, Assam
18
area. During the trip the team also visited the ponds constructed
during 2012-13 which were found to be satisfactory and all the
farmers are continuing fish farming.
The team inspecting a Fish Pond constructed during 2012-13

with NFDB assistance in Baksa district, Assam
1.7 NFDB assisted Fisheries Development Project
Sites in Nagaland inspected
NFDB sanctioned Rs. 1237.50 lakh to the Dept. of Fisheries,
Govt. of Nagaland, and released Rs.866.25 lakh in three Inspecting team at the Stream Fishery Project site in Peren district
installments towards “Conservation and Promotion of Aquatic (above) and Phek district (below), Nagaland
Species of Stream Fisheries and Enhancement of Fish
Production”, and for “Development of Inland Fisheries and The team also visited a few potential locations at Urra village of
Aquaculture” in 11 districts of Nagaland; estimated project cost Dimapur district where construction of new ponds by individual
per district is Rs.150.00 lakh. beneficiaries is proposed by the Department. The sites are mostly
low-lying paddy fields and rice production is very poor due to
The basic objective of the Stream Fisheries Project was to the soil condition. The Govt. of Nagaland has declared Urra
preserve the endangered and indigenous aquatic species of the village as Fishery Model Village due to its fishery potential and
State by creating vast impoundment of water suitable for breeding farmers’ interest in fisheries. Proposed sites are suitable for
and propagation by providing natural breeding and feeding construction of tanks for fish culture. The entire Dimapur district
ground for most of the natural stocks of the rivers/streams. has plain land like in Assam, and hence there is huge potential
Dr. R. Ch. Barman, Officer-in-Charge and Dr. B. Lahon, Sr. for development of culture based fishery in the district.
Consultant (Fisheries), Regional Centre NFDB Guwahati, visited
Nagaland from 17th to 25th January 2016. During the visit Shri
Zenohol Angami, Director of Fisheries and Shri Neitho Kuotsu,
Dy. Director of Fisheries, Nagaland were present. The visit to
different sites were coordinated by Shri Rongsen Kumzuk,
Assistant Director of Fisheries and accompanied by Miss Dory
Yanthan, District Fishery Officer (DFO) Peren, Shri Imtisunep,
DFO Mokokchung, Shri Tatong Longchar, DFO Mon, Shri
Yhunsenlo Kent, DFO Phek, Shri Rushulo Kent, SDFO Longleng,
Shri Mayanger, Junior Engineer and Shri Imti Merem, Section
Officer of the Dept. of Fisheries.
The State of Nagaland has numbers of limitations: hilly terrain,
poor road conditions, poor awareness and motivation and shortage Inspecting team at one of the sites proposed for construction of
of technical manpower, etc. The Dept. of Fisheries has however new fish ponds in Urra village, Dimapur district, Nagaland
completed seven projects out of the eleven projects sanctioned After completion of the field visits, the team met Mrs. B.P. Chetri,
by NFDB till date. They propose to complete the remaining four Commissioner and Secretary of Fisheries, Nagaland, Shri Shetoyl
projects before the rainy season. The team inspected Stream Sumi, Hon’ble Minister of Fisheries, and discussed about the
Fisheries projects in seven districts: Peren, Mokokchung, observations made during the visits.
Longleng, Mon, Wokha, Kohima and Phek district.
19
1.8 NFDB participates in Third Assam 1.9 NFDB participates in Rongali - 2016 at
International Agri-Horti Show- 2016 at Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam
Assam ‘Rongali – 2016’ was organized from 29th - 31st January 2016 at
The 3rd Assam International Argi-Horticultural Show - 2016 was Sonaram Field, riverfront of Brahmaputra, Guwahati, to showcase
various facets of culture of Assam and North East. Trend MMS
organized by the State Department of Agriculture, in association
Trust of Assam, Hotel & Restaurants Association of Assam,
with the Indian Chamber of Commerce and the Assam Assam Tourism, Dept. of Cultural Affairs, Government of
Agricultural University. It was held at the College of Veterinary Assam and Ministry of Youth Affairs, Government of India,
Science playground at Khanapara, Guwahati from 6th to 9th participated.
January 2016. Shri Tarun Gogoi, Hon’ble Chief Minister of
Assam, inaugurated the Show in the presence of Shri Rakibul During ‘Rongali – 2016’ a dedicated Agri-Horti Exhibition was
also organized to highlight various Agri-Horti products of Assam
Hussain, Hon’ble Minister of Agriculture and other dignitaries.
where many Depts. of State and Central Govts. participated. Shri
Radha Mohan Singh, Hon’ble Union Minister for Agriculture,
Govt. of India, Smt. Bijoya Chakravarty, Member of Parliament,
Assam, visited the NFDB stall and interacted with officials on
different initiatives and activities of NFDB in Northeast.
Brochures on “NFDB Schemes for Northeast States” and NFDB
application form ‘Matsya Samridhi’ were distributed among the
visitors.
Inaugural function and audience at the 3rd Assam International
Agri-Horticulture Show-2016, at Guwahati
Depts. of Agriculture and Horticulture of the Northeastern and
other States in the country, a few Banks and private companies
related to agriculture, and countries such as Canada, China Nepal,
Italy, Indonesia, Poland, Bhutan, etc., participated. A variety of
technologies, innovations, developments, including organic
farming, in the Agri-Horti and allied sectors were showcased to
the visiting farmers, entrepreneurs and women.
Shri Radha Mohan Singh, Hon’ble Union Minister for

Agriculture, Govt. of India, and Smt. Bijoya Chakravarty,
Member of Parliament, Assam, at the NFDB Stall at ‘Rongali –
2016’ at Guwahati, Assam
The Dept. of Zoology, Gauhati University also participated in
the event and showcased the NFDB assisted Integrated
Ornamental Fishery Scheme being operated in the University.
Ornamental fish Channa barca, Channa bleheri, Channa
orantimaculata, Bedis bedis, Hara hara, Danio spp. etc., put on
display were a major point of attraction in NFDB stall.
NFDB Stall at the 3rd Assam International Agri-Horticulture

Show-2016, at Guwahati
Dr. R. Ch. Barman, Officer-in-Charge, Dr. B. Lahon, Sr.
Consultant (Fisheries), Shri A. S. Ahmed, Consultant (Fisheries),
NFDB, Regional Centre, Guwahati, put up the NFDB Stall.
NFDB brochures and application form ‘Matsya Samridhi’ were
distributed among the visitors. Shri Hemanta Narzary, IAS,
Principal Secretary to the Govt. of Assam, Department of
Fisheries, visited NFDB Stall and interacted with NFDB officials
on various aspects of fisheries development in the State. During
the technical session, Dr. R.Ch. Barman delivered a presentation
Channa bleheri Vierke, 1991, on display at NFDB Stall during
on NFDB initiatives for fisheries development in Northeast India.
Rongali – 2016, at Guwahati, Assam
20
1.10 NFDB participates in ‘Vibrant Northeast - Director, Assam Science Technology & Environment Council
2016’ at Guwahati, Assam (ASTEC) and Shri M. K. Das, Director, Indian Institute of
Entrepreneurship (IIE), Guwahati, were Guests of Honour; Dr.
Vibrant North East - 2016 was jointly organized by the Centre R. M. Pant, Director, NIRDPR-NERC, Guwahati and other
for Agriculture and Rural Development (CARD) and the dignitaries were present.
Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry of India and
supported by Ministry of Development of Northeastern Region
and Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India,
at Veterinary College Playground, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam
from 18th to 20th February 2016.
Smt. Harsimrat Kaur Badal, Honb’le Union Minister for Food
Processing Industries, Govt. of India inaugurated the ‘Vibrant
Northeast – 2016’ Summit and Exhibition. Smt. Badal urged the
entrepreneurs to come forward to set up food processing industries
in the North Eastern and make use of financial assistance provided
by the Government which will usher in a new era of higher income
to farmers, employment generation to the youth of this region as
well as help in creating necessary infrastructure for the North-
Eastern Region. Inaugural function of ‘Make in India, Startup India and Standup
NFDB Regional Centre, Guwahati, set up a Stall and explained India’ at NIRDPR-NERC campus in Khanapara, Guwahati,
about the activities and schemes and distributed brochures on Assam
‘NFDB Schemes for Northeast States’ and NFDB application A series of seminars on ‘Make in India and Rural Northeast:
form ‘Matsya Samridhi’ to the visitors. Dr. R. Ch. Barman, The Challenges’ were held on both the days. The exhibition
Officer-in-Charge gave a briefing about NFDB to Door Darshan on ‘Make in India, Startup India and Standup India’ was also
TV, Northeast Kendra. organized and the theme of the exhibition was to showcase
the unique and potential village industry products along with
technologies from the Northeastern Region. Twenty seven
different institutions, organizations, SHGs, etc., participated;
under the Innovators Forum, Don Bosco University, Guwahati,
Royal Group of Institutions, Guwahati, Hindusthan Kendriya
Vidyalaya, Guwahati, and three Independent Innovators also
participated in the Exhibition and displayed their products.
Visitors interacting with officials at the NFDB Stall at Agri-Horti

Exhibition during ‘Vibrant Northeast - 2016’ at Guwahati, Assam
1.11 NFDB participates in Make in India Conclave
organized by NIRD-NERC, Guwahati, Assam
National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj,
Northeast Regional Centre (NIRDPR-NERC), Khanapara,
Guwahati in collaboration with Indian Institute of An exhibition showcasing the unique village industry products
Entrepreneurship (IIE) organized a two-day seminar cum and technologies from the Northeastern Region arranged as
exhibition on ‘Make in India, Startup India and Standup India’ at part of the ‘Make in India, Startup India and Standup India’
its campus in Khanapara, Guwahati from 25th – 26th February event at NIRDPR-NERC, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam
2016. Dr. R. Ch. Barman, Officer-in-Charge, Dr. B. Lahon, Sr.
Dr. G. Baruah, Mentor Director, Indian Institute of Information Consultant (Fisheries), Shri A. S. Ahmed, Consultant (Fisheries),
Technology (IIIT), Guwahati was the Chief Guest, Dr. A. Misra, NFDB, Regional Centre, Guwahati, put up the NFDB Stall in
which the innovative low-cost cage models with HDPE material

21
replacing the bamboo screen was also displayed. Brochures on Authority (LDA), Manipur, Dr. R.Ch. Barman, Officer-in-Charge
‘NFDB Schemes for Northeast States’ and NFDB application and Senior Executive (Tech.), Regional Centre of NFDB,
form ‘Matshya Samridhi’ were distributed to the visitors. Guwahati, Assam were present. During the programme 5.0 lakh
fingerlings of Indian Major Carps (IMC) were released. As per
schedule, the next phase of stocking was carried out at Ithing
point on 31st March 2016; at Thanga Chinglak Point on 4th and
lastly at Thanga Haoreng Chingyang Point on 12th April 2016.
1.13 NFDB assisted Community Project in
Srijangram Block, Bongaigaon district, Assam,
inspected
NFDB sanctioned Rs. 13.0810 lakh and released Rs. 8.39350
lakh as 1st installment for training, exposure visit, demonstration
and intervention cost of the project entitled ‘Community Fish
Seed Bank and Seed Rearing in Srijangram Development Block,
Bongaigaon, Assam. The project aims to leverage livelihoods of
small-scale aquaculturists, and is being implemented by Centrally
Sponsored Scheme – Agricultural Technology Management
Agency (CSS–ATMA), Bongaigaon, Assam.
An exhibit showing innovative Low-cost Cage models with HDPE
Mr. A.S. Ahmed (Consultant) and Mr. S. Baishya (Jr. Consultant),
material replacing the bamboo screen and its advantages
Regional Centre, NFDB, Guwahati made a field visit on 28th
1.12 NFDB assisted Fish Fingerling Stocking for March 2014, accompanied by officials from CSS-ATMA viz.,
second year undertaken in Loktak Lake, Manipur Shri Chayyan Acharjee, District Fishery Development Officer,
Bongaigaon, Dr. Anupam Sharma, Fishery Extension Officer, and
NFDB sanctioned an amount of Rs. 25.00 Lakh and released Rs. BTT Member, Srijangram Development Block, Bongaigaon,
12.50 lakh during 2015-16 as 1st installment toward the cost of Assam. Seven SHG’s were visited and their renovated ponds,
fish fingerling stocking for 2nd year in Loktak Lake, by the Dept. seed stocking, rearing, etc., were monitored.
of Fisheries, Govt. of Manipur. Dept. has scheduled stocking of
fish fingerlings in a phase manner; in the 1st phase, fingerlings
were released at four different locations of the Lake. The
inauguration programme of stocking was conducted on 21st March
2016 at Sendra point where Shri David K. Shimray, Director of
Fisheries, local leaders, members of NGOs, Officials of Dept. of
Fisheries, Manipur, representatives from Loktak Development
Shri David K. Shimray, Director of Fisheries, Manipur, releasing

fish fingerlings into the Loktak Lake from a boat at Sendra Point
Officials inspecting Amur Carp reared at Bolbom SHG Pond in
on 21st March 2016
Kakoijana village, Bongaigaon district, Lower Assam
22
As part of the project, demonstration and intervention activities

of rearing of Jayanti Rohu and Amur Carp were undertaken in
the farmers’ ponds. Growth of Jayanti Rohu and Amur Carp was
found to be satisfactory. The beneficiaries had undergone training
and exposure visits which were organized both within and outside
the State. The farmers were confident and indicated that they
would undertake the activities this year also.
NFDB official interacting with beneficiary fish farmers at their

ponds constructed on wetlands in Nalban, East 24-Parganas
district, West Bengal
(ii) Construction of new ponds in Bodoland, Assam,
reviewed
NFDB funded a project on construction of new ponds in Udalguri
district of Bodoland, Assam. The ponds were ready and the
beneficiaries were preparing the ponds for the next crop.
Officials inspecting Jayani Rohu reared at pond of Progotisil

Meen Palon Gut, (Community Fish Seed Bank) in Srijangram
Development Block, Bongaigaon district, Lower Assam
1.14 NFDB funded fisheries projects in West
Bengal, Assam and Meghalaya reviewed for
progress and to identify further needs of the States
Shri G. Vijaya Lazarus, Senior Executive (Infra-Tech) and Shri Fish ponds constructed with NFDB assistance in Kalaigaon,
Chandan Chetri, Senior Executive (Tech), NFDB, undertook an Udalguri district, Bodoland, Assam
inspection of the NFDB funded project sites in the States of West
It was observed that fish were being sold on the road side, and in
Bengal, Assam and Meghalaya from 1st to 5th March 2016.
view of the huge demand for fish there is good scope for
(i) Development of Wetlands in West Bengal reviewed constructing small hygienic fish market with 10 stalls, and the
Nodal Officer of the Dept. of Fisheries offered to submit a suitable
NFDB funded a project for the development of Wetlands in North
proposal to NFDB for financial assistance.
24-Parganas district of West Bengal. Discussions were held with
Managing Director, BENFISH and Director of Fisheries, West (iii) Wholesale Fish Market at Mangaldai, Darang
Bengal, and the wetland sites were inspected. Some of the ponds district, Assam, inspected
constructed on the wetlands were found to be infested with aquatic
weeds which need to be cleared. It was observed that dykes were Construction of the NFDB assisted Wholesale Fish Market at
eroded and need to be strengthened. Further it was noticed that Mangaldai in Darang district of Assam is completed and is ready
the NFDB funded four-wheeler meant for transportation of fish for occupation by the allotted fish vendors. The workmanship is
is lying idle at wet lands and suggestions were given for putting observed to be good. However, surface hardening of parking
it to effective use. area, compound wall and effluent treatment plant were not

23
proposed in the initial proposal. When suggested, the Director

of Fisheries offered to submit proposals accordingly under the
second phase of development of the fish market.
Assasm Matsya Vikash Sarovar, located in the heart of Guwahati

city, suitable for Live Fish Marketing
NFDB assisted Wholesale Fish Market newly constructed at (v) Wholesale Fish Market at Sulung, Nagaon district,
Mangaldai in Darang district of Assam Assam, inspected
(iv) Sites near Guwahati inspected for new and Construction of the NFDB assisted Wholesale Fish Market at
innovative proposals Sulung in Nagaon district of Assam is completed and allotted to
fish vendors. On inspection it was observed that the market is
The Daily Fish Market at Uzanbazar on the banks of River functioning well and a power generator is also installed. However,
Brahmaputra, near Guwahati, was inspected. Vendors were effluent treatment plant, compound wall with gate and parking
selling fish in temporary sheds. There is scope for construction area are lacking and the Director of Fisheries informed that they
of a small Retail Fish Market with 15 stalls. The Executive would be proposed in the second phase of development.
Engineer of the Dept. of Fisheries was asked to explore the
possibilities and submit suitable proposals to NFDB.
Daily Fish market at Uzanbazar, on the banks of River

Brahmaputra, near Guwahati, Assam
The Assasm Matsya Vikash Sarovar, which is located in the heart
of Guwahati city and under the control of Dept. of Fishereis, was
visited. Seeing the potential, it was suggested to come up with
an innovative proposal of Marketing Live Fish by renovating the
Sarovar (lake) and installing small cages in it to hold live fish. NFDB assisted Wholesale Fish Market at Sulung in Nagaon
district, Assam: outside view (above) and inside view (below)
24
Right in front of the new fish market, the old fish market under a (vii) Site allotted for proposed Fish Market in Nongpoh,
shed is also being used especially in the morning hours due to Meghalaya inspected
heavy rush.
The Directorate of Fisheries, Govt. of Meghalaya, submitted a
proposal to NFDB for the construction of a Fish Market at
Nongpoh, which was duly sanctioned. Shri G. Vijaya Lazarus,
Senior Executive (Infra-Tech) and Shri Chandan Chetri, Senior
Executive (Tech), NFDB, Hyderabad, and Dr. R.Ch. Barman,
Officer-in-Charge, Regional Centre, NFDB, Guwahati, undertook
an inspection of the site allotted for the fish market. Later, they
held discussions with Mrs. I.R. Sangma, Director of Fisheries,
Govt. of Meghalaya, and other officials, at Shillong. It was
informed that the site has been handed over and tendering of the
construction work was in progress.
The old fish market at Sulung being still used during morning
rush hours
(vi) Construction of Wholesale Fish Market at Tezpur,
Assam, inspected
Progress of construction work on the NFDB assisted Wholesale
Fish Market at Tezpur, in Sonitpur district of Assam, was
reviewed. It was observed that the progress of work is slow and
there appears to be cost escalation. NFDB officials were informed
that the site of construction was tank bed and hence the foundation
cost was higher than proposed and further the local body had not
laid the approach road. The Director of Fisheries agreed to look
into the matter and hasten up the process.
Site allotted for retail market at Nongpoh (above) and NFDB

Officials interacting with Mrs. I.R. Sangma, Director of Fisheries,
Govt. of Meghalaya, at Shillong (below)
(viii) Progress of construction work on Fish Seed
Hatchery at Raha, Assam, reviewed
NFDB provided assistance for construction of an additional Fish
Seed Hatchery Unit at the J.B. Garh Fish Farm at Raha, Nagaon
district, Assam. The progress of work was inspected by the NFDB
Officials. The farm belongs to Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Assam;
total land area of the farm is 43.63 ha and the total water spread
area is 20.30 ha. There are sufficient numbers of nursery and
rearing tanks as well as brood stock ponds. It is one of the major
Construction work on the NFDB assisted Wholesale Fish Market fish seed producing farms in central Assam. However, it is not
at Tezpur, in Sonitpur district of Assam able to meet the demand of fish seed as there is only one hatchery
unit, and it was highly essential to construct another hatchery for

25
increasing seed production. It was informed that about 14.20 of the farm is 31.80 ha and water spread area 18.50 ha. It has
crores spawn was produced last year and that they are targeting sufficient numbers of nursery and rearing tanks as well as brood
20 crores (5.8 crores more) spawn this year with the additional stock ponds. Construction of the new hatchery unit is completed
infrastructure created through NFDB funding. The hatchery is and the infrastructure will be put to use this breeding season.
completed and ready for use this breeding season. The existing hatchery has produced about 5-6 cores of spawn
last season and the new hatchery unit will give another additional
4-5 crores of spawn this year which would meet the fish seed
requirement of farms along the north bank of Brahmaputra to a
certain extent. Considering the area and infrastructure at the J.B.
Garh Fish Seed Farm and Hazara Fish Seed Farm, it can be
planned for development of these farms as State Brood Banks.
NFDB funded Fish Seed Hatchery at J.B. Garh Fish Seed Farm
at Raha, Nagaon district, Assam
(ix) Progress of construction work on Fish Seed
Hatchery at Tezpur, Assam, reviewed
NFDB provided assistance for construction of an additional Fish
Seed Hatchery Unit at Hazara Fish Seed Farm at Tezpur, Sonitpur
district, Assam. The progress of work was inspected. The farm NFDB funded Fish Seed Hatchery at Hazara Fish Seed Farm at
belongs to the Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Assam; total land area Tezpur, Sonitpur district, Assam

26
2. Farmers’ Note Book

2.1 Lesser Known Freshwater Fish with Good
Economic Potential
India possesses several medium and minor indigenous fish species
that have high regional demand and often considered as delicacies
by the gourmets. Under the head ‘Lesser Known Freshwater Fish
with Good Economic Potential’, 20 species of freshwater fishes
were enlisted in the July-August 2015 issue of ‘Matsya Bharat’
(page 12). General information on the Striped Murrel Channa
striata (Bloch, 1793), the Spiny Eel Mastacembelus armatus
(Lacepède, 1800) and Climbing Perch Anabas testudineus
(Bloch, 1792) was provided in the previous three issues. In this
issue some general information about the fish popularly called
‘Mola’ is being presented.
Mola Carplet Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822):
Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822) Female (above) and Male (below)
Common Name and the Indian Carplet A. microlepis (Bleeker, 1854) are common
Mola carplet in India. The diploid number of chromosomes reported in Mola
Vernacular Names Carplet is 50 or 52.
Assamese: Moah, Mowa Mola carplet is very rich in Vitamin A, Iron, Zinc and other micro
Bengali: Mourala, Mowka nutrients; it is considered a highly nutritious diet for children
Bihari: Dhawai and women. The relative abundance of some of the micronutrients
is as follows:
English: Mola Carplet
Hindi: Dhawai
Kannada: Enapu, Enapu-pakke
Malayalam: Oolari
Manipuri: —
Oriya: —
Tamil: Oori
Telugu: Pakkelu Habit & Habitat
A. mola occurs in ponds, streams, canals, paddy fields, etc. It is
omnivorous; prefers phytoplankton and plant matter; accepts
formulated pellet feeds.
Size & Weight
Usually up to 10 cm, maximum length recorded 20 cm; maximum
weight recorded 50 g.
Breeding & Life Cycle
Length at first maturity 40-45 cm in males and 46-50 cm in
females. Fecundity (number of eggs in ovary) ranges from 485
Description in a 5.5 cm and 1.5 g fish to 15,786 in a 9.1 cm and 9.7 g fish. It
Body fusiform/ spindle-shaped, deep and compressed; golden is a fractional spawner; breeds three times a year; spawns around
reddish to pale yellow with a broad silvery lateral band. Fin Rays: 500 eggs each time. It breeds naturally in ponds.
Dorsal – 8, Anal – 6-7, Pectoral – 13-15, Pelvic – 8 and Caudal Distribution
19. The genus name is derived from dark pharyngeal teeth the
fish posses. There are five recognized species of Widespread in Southeast Asia; reported from Myanmar, India,
Amblypharyngodon; the Mola Carplet A. mola (Hamilton, 1822) Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

27
Fisheries & Aquaculture

Small indigenous fish species (SIS) contribute significantly to
the diet of poor households. Mola Carplet is commercially
important and one of the most sought after food fishes especially
in Northeastern States, West Bengal and Bangladesh. It has a
high nutritional value and very good flavor; it fetches a high price
of up to Rs. 400/- per kg. It has been successfully bred in captivity.
There is now an increasing trend to culture small indigenous fish
that are consumed whole. Attempts have been made to culture Mystus dibrugarensis: brood fish used and fingerlings produced
Amblypharyngodon mola in ponds under monoculture as well as
polyculture with other Carps, although on a subsistence scale. done by using Ovaprim. Along with the breeding, hatching and
Mola carplet is also marketed live as an Ornamental Fish. rearing of larvae and fry was also carried out.
[Source: www.fishbase.org; A.G.K. Menon, 1999; R. Gogoi & A workshop and training programme were conducted to develop
U.C. Goswami, 2015; Amalgamated Plantations Pvt. Ltd. awareness among youths. One-day Workshop on Ornamental Fish
(APPL): Aquaculture, Assam; R.Ch. Barman, Regional Centre, Species was conducted at Sibsagar Girls’ College, Sivasagar on
NFDB, Guwahati, Assam] 23rd February 2014. Thirty youth, entrepreneur, students and
researches participated. Another Three-day Training Camp on
2.2 Indigenous Ornamental Fish from Upper Indigenous Ornamental Fish Species was conducted at Goalpara
Bhahmaputra Basin Bred Successfully from 26th to 28th July 2014. Forty participants including fish
farmers, entrepreneurs and Woman Self Help Groups (SHGs) of
NFDB funded a project entitled ‘Germplasm Inventorization, Goalpara and Bongaigaon districts of lower Assam attended the
Brood Stocking and Captive Breeding of Ornamental Fish Species training camp. The trainings included lecturers, practical
of the Upper Brahmaputra Basin’ to Prof. S.P. Biswas, Principal demonstration, group discussion, field visit to local breeding unit
Investigator, Life Sciences Department, Dibrugarh University. under Krishnai block. In both the workshop and training camp,
NFDB released an amount of Rs. 42,97,860 to the Dibrugarh District Fishery Developmental Officer (DFDO) and other
University, Dibrugarh district, Assam, to develop a dedicated dignitaries of respective districts were present.
facility in the region for this purpose. The project commenced
on 23rd April 2013 with the following objectives: (i) Establishment 2.3 Success Stories of Innovative Fish Farmers of
of a live gene bank for indigenous ornamental fish species of the Uttar Pradesh
Brahmaputra Basin; (ii) Standardization of captive breeding
method cum larval rearing of rare and endemic ornamental fish (2.3.1) Innovative model of Recirculatory Cement Tank
species; (iii) To train the local youths for rearing and breeding System enhances Pangasius production in
of aquarium fish. underproductive saline soils in Barabanki district of
Uttar Pradesh
Some of the district of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana have
unproductive or under productive saline soils. The productivity
of such saline soils can be enhanced by constructing ponds and
storing rain water to recharge the soil. In these ponds fish culture
can be carried out. However, fish production is reported to be
low. Therefore, an innovative model of re-circulatory system has
been developed by farmers in Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh
with technical guidance from ICAR-NBFGR, Lucknow, to
enhance fish production many times on such saline tracts. The
nutrient rich waste waters from the tanks may be used for
increasing productivity of adjacent saline lands.
Shri Shahnawazul Haque Khan and Shri Parvez Khan were doing
fish farming in 10 private leased ponds, including Pangasius
Facilities developed under NFDB assisted Ornamental Fish
culture. After completion of lease period, farmers purchased 0.6
Project at Dibrugarh University, Assam
ha underproductive alkaline soil base land in Nilgri village,
During the period of the project various indigenous ornamental Jahangirabad Block, Barabanki district, U.P. They constructed a
fishes were collected and kept in Aquarium House. Several settling tank in 0.08 ha and in 0.132 ha 38 cemented tanks of 7.2
breeding trials with two endemic species viz., Channa m x 6.6 m having 1.5 m depth were constructed in two rows for
aurantimaculata and Mystus dibrugarensis were successfully intensive Pangasius grow out farming.

28
A view of Pangasius grow-out cemented tanks re-circulatory A haul of Pangasius fish from a cemented tank at Nilgri village,
system with centrally placed iron frame and water supply at Nilgri Jahangirabad, Barabanki district, U.P.
village, Jahangirabad, Barabanki district, U.P.
To mitigate the effect of cold in winter months by thermal
Mr. Parvez Khan undertook a trial of Pangasius grow-out culture manipulation, Mr. Parvez Khan converted a series of 16 cemented
in re-circulatory system. Tanks were provided with 10 cm dia tanks into a poly house using iron frame and plastic sheets. With
plastic pipes for water supply. Ground water was used for filling the provision of poly-sheet covering over the cemented tanks
the cemented tanks. Iron frame was provided on the marginal water temperature in each tank increased by 6 oC compared to
portion of the central walls for ease of people movement for outside temperature. When only ground water was supplied the
feeding fish, harvesting, etc. Each tank was cleaned and filled water temperature increased by 3-4 oC. The cumulative effects
with ground water to 4 ft depth. Pangasius seed of 0.33 g each of ground water supply and poly sheet covering was water
was purchased from West Bengal and reared in small earthen temperature becoming conducive for Pangasius survival during
pond for one month to 3-5 g fingerlings. These acclimatized winter months. The unutilized fish feeds along with fish
fingerlings were stocked in cemented tanks @ 6000/ tank. metabolites were removed through the outlets and diverted into
Commercial feed fortified with toxin binder, mineral mixture, settling tank by drainage channel. After few days, the clear water
yeast, lysine, methionine, Vitamin E & C, spraying soya oil and from settling tank was recycled into the cemented tanks culture
mixing for 5 minute using machine. Fish were fed twice a day. system. At times, waste water was also used for recharging the
Periodically ammonia, D.O. and pH were monitored and 30% soil and settled residue was drained out on to adjoining agriculture
water was exchanged. Fish were cultured for 5-6 month. field. Solid sediment from the settling tanks was dried and used
Pangasius grew to 400-600g with the production rate of 5 kg/ as manure in agriculture/horticulture. The fish farmers made a
m3. Fish production per tank was 356.4 kg. FCR was 1.3-1.5. net profit of Rs 30 lakh from just 0.6 ha area by expending Rs 60
Fish were sold at Rs. 95-110/kg at farm gate. lakh annually. They employed 9 people by paying Rs.7,000 per
month.
Inside view of poly-house for Pangasius grow-out in cemented

Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr. consultant, NFDB, interacting with fish re-circulatory system with centrally placed iron frame and water
farmer Mr. Parvez Khan supply at Nilgri village, Jahangirabad, Barabanki district, U.P.

29
Suggestion: water surface. Polythene sheet was further fastened with the help
of nylon rope from above.
Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr. Consultant (Fisheries), NFDB, who had
inspected the farm, offered the following suggestions:
(i) Installation of bio-filter will improve the water quality in
re-circulatory Pangasius grow-out culture system.
(ii) Quality of nutrient rich waste water from culture system may
be improved by developing Aquaponic infrastructure
adjacent to cemented tanks grow-out system.
(iii) Such model need to be replicated by the resource rich
entrepreneurs on saline tracts of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and
Punjab in order to enhance fish production by utilizing
underproductive soil of the region.
(2.3.2) Indigenously developed technique protects
Pangasius seed from low temperatures in earthen ponds
during winter months in Siswa Bazar, Maharajganj
district, Uttar Pradesh
Availability of adequate quantity of quality Pangasius seed is
one of the major constraints in Uttar Pradesh. Added to that,
survival of Pangasius seed during winter months is a major
problem. Dr. Sajay Kumar Srivastava of Siswa Bazar, Indigenous technique developed using polythene sheet laid over
Maharajganj district, U.P (near Nepal Border) is a progressive a framework of thermocole boxes and nylon ropes on 0.2 ha
fish farmer who had received financial assistance for construction earthen pond in Siswa Bazar, Mahrajganj, Uttar Pradesh
of ponds under Intensive Aquaculture Project of NFDB. The farm
was inspected by Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr. Consultant (Fisheries), Dr. Sanjay Kumar purchased Pangasius seed (average wt. 0.4 g)
NFDB. from West Bengal @ Rs. 1.25/fry and stocked 3.25 lakh of them
in the well prepared 0.2 ha rearing pond (stocking rate @ 16.25
lakh/ ha) in the month of November. Fish were fed with protein
rich commercial formulated fish feed twice daily. Every day
ground water was added to the pond so as to increase water
temperature. Solar energy operated pump was used for ground
water supply. However on cloudy and foggy days a 5 HP diesel
pump set was used to draw ground water into the pond.
Periodically, about 30% pond-water was exchanged with fresh
ground water so as to reduce metabolites load in the rearing pond.
In about 4 month fingerlings grew to average weight of 50 g.
Fish farmer Dr. Sanjay Kumar Srivastva who developed Total 2.925 lakh fingerlings were harvested and sold @ Rs. 8/
indigenous technique using thermocole boxes and polythene fingerling. Farmer has also supplied quality Pangasius fingerlings
sheet for protecting Pangasius seed from low winter temperatures to his fellow farmers in the region.
in earthen pond in Siswa Bazar, Maharajganj district, Uttar
Pradesh
Dr. Sajay Kumar Srivastava developed an indigenous technique
on a 0.2 ha earthen pond to save Pangasius fingerlings during
winter months. Pond was prepared and several bamboo poles
were fixed in the mid part of the pond to erect a framework over
the pond. On the pond embankments strong bamboo pegs were
fixed. Nylon ropes were firmly tied with help of centrally fixed
bamboo pole and fixed bamboo pegs on the pond embankments.
Several cubical thermocole boxes were placed over the pond
water surface in floating condition. About 20 bundles of polythene
sheets (100 x 80 ft each bundle) were spread over the nylon rope Pangasius fingerlings reared during winter months in earthen
framework and tightened firmly. The therrmocole boxes do not pond using indigenous technique for protecting from low
allow the nylon framework as well as polythene sheet to touch temperature in Siswa Bazar, Maharajganj district, Uttar Pradesh
30
This innovative device prevents falling of extremely cool Initially he constructed 4 cemented tanks each of size 12 x 24 x
dewdrops into the pond water during winter months. It also helps 6 ft (3.6 x 7.2 x 1.8 m) for Pangasius seed rearing. After getting
in preventing transfer of heat from pond water into air. At success, he added 3 more cemented tanks of same size in same
extremely low temperature fog used to form on pond water series. Each tank receives ground water from the bottom as well
surface. This in turn reduces water temperature over the pond as from the surface so as to mix thoroughly and prevent thermal
surface. By covering with the polythene sheet pond water heat is stratification. Ground water was supplied 2-3 hrs daily with the
not emitted into outside environment. The cumulative effect of help of 2 HP water pump fixed outside the system. Four electric
ground water addition and plastic sheet covering made the pond bulbs of 200 Watts were kept on for 4 to 5 hrs daily on each tank.
water temperature conducive for survival of Pangasius seed Using bricks a shed wall was constructed around cemented tanks.
during winter months in this region. With the help of bamboo poles and iron pipes a framework was
provided over the cement tank system. The framework was first
2.4 Success Stories of Innovative and Progressive covered with poly-netting which again was covered with
Fish Farmers of Bihar polythene sheet during winter to prevent cold dewdrops falling
inside the tank water. However, during summer months plastic
(2.4.1) Indigenous cold-mitigating mechanism to save
sheet was removed and shed wall was made aerated and at times,
Pangasius seed in cemented tanks during winter months
covered with tin sheets and gunny bags.
in Siwan district of Bihar
Timely availability of adequate quantity of quality fish seed is a
pre-requisite for the development of aquaculture. In North parts
of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar the Pangasius is one of the most
preferred fish by fish farmers because of its fast growth and high
level of production in unit area. This exerts pressure on Pangasius
seed supply in the region during March & April. Since Pangasius
seed do not survive at extremely low temperature, fish farmers
are compelled to purchase seed from West Bengal even at a higher
price irrespective of fish seed quality and health. In order to rear
Pangasius seed in colder months, Shri Mazaharul Haque (58
years) had developed an “Indigenous cold mitigating mechanism
to save Pangasius seed in cemented tanks during winter months” View of cemented tanks provided with arrangement for poly-
in Nautan village, P.O. Gohpur Bazarahia, P.S. G.B.Nagar shed developed by Mr. Mazaharul Haque in Nautan village,
Taruwara in Siwan district, Bihar. Formerly, Mr. Haque was Siwan district, Bihar
working as a refinery technician in Saudi Arab & Sudan. After
attaining 50 years age he was forced to return to his native place In Northern part of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar air temperature drop
Siwan, Bihar, in 2011. He owns 2.4 ha land and one parental down to 4-8 oC. Pangasius does not survive long exposure to
pond. In 2013, he contacted DoF to provide technical help to this temperature in culture system. By using this indigenous cold
undertake commercial fish farming in his pond. Mr. Haque availed mitigating mechanism water temperature has been maintained to
the benefit of NFDB funded Training and Exposure Visit through 12-18 oC, while water temperature in the adjoining ponds was 6-
the Dept. of fisheries, Govt. of Bihar 8 oC. The ground water temperature is generally 22-24 oC. Thus
the cumulative effect of ground water addition, polythene shed
and heat from electric bulbs have increased water temperature in
cement tanks to make it conducive for survival of Pangasius
seed.
Each tank was cleaned and filled with ground water maintaining
about 1.2 m water depth. Pangasius seed of 0.5 g average weight
were stocked @ 20,000/tank in the month of November. Fish
were fed ad libitum with commercial formulated fish feed twice
a day. During late night 4-5 hrs/day electric bulbs were kept on
and daily 2-3 hrs ground water was supplied. Periodically about
30% water was exchanged with ground water. The nutrient rich
waste water from the cemented rearing system was drained out
Inside view of cemented tanks provided with indigenous cold through outlets and released into earthen grow out fish pond. In
mitigating arrangement of poly-shed developed by Mr. 3 month rearing 0.5 g fry grew to about 10 g fingerlings. They
Mazaharul Haque to protect Pangasius seed in Nautan village, were sold @ Rs 6 each. From 7 cemented tanks Mr. Haque
Siwan district, Bihar harvested 1,33,000 fingerlings worth of Rs. 7.98 lakh. From this

31
venture by expending Rs. 4,11,639 farmer made a net earning of carried out for 9 months. Fish that grew to above 1.0 kg were
Rs. 3,86,361 in three months time from 7 cemented tanks. After harvested intermittently. produced about 70 ton fish in 9 month
harvesting the fingerlings, the cemented tanks have been utilized from 24 ha. Fish production rate was 3.98 t/ ha/ yr. Fish weighing
for grow-out of Pangasius during April to November. Tanks were above 1.0 kg were sold @ Rs 200-250/ kg at the farm gate to fish
stocked @ 500 fingerling/ tank. Fish grew over 1.0 kg in 7-8 vendors.
month on supplementary feed. From 7 tanks farmer harvested
Shri Kumar Rakesh also prepared the 4.0 ha pond for Pangasius
3,500 kg Pangasius in 8 month. Fish were sold @ Rs. 115/kg at
culture. Every year, about 70 fish vendors purchase fish from
the farm gate. Cost of fish production was computed to be about
Shri Kumar Rakesh’s farm and earn Rs. 600-1000/day.
Rs 60/kg. Gross income from grow out fish culture was estimated
to Rs 4,02,500/- against the total expenditure of Rs 2,10,000/- (2.4.3) Progressive Fish Farmer in Siwan district of
leaving a net earning of Rs 1,92,500 in 8 month. Thus the annual Bihar establishes Carp Hatchery Complex with NFDB
net earnings were Rs. 5.788 lakh/ 217 m3 (Rs. 2,668/ m3). financial assistance
In order to meet the demand of quality Pangasius fingerlings With financial assistance provided by NFDB Shri Umesh Kumar,
during March-April in the region, such indigenous innovative progressive farmer established a Carp Hatchery Complex at
model needs to be replicated in Bihar by resource-rich Gauria Kothi, in Siwan district of Bihar. He constructed 1
entrepreneurs. spawning pool, 2 hatching pools, and an overhead tank. Shri
(2.4.2) NFDB funded Training & Exposure Visit Umesh Kumar developed and maintained 1000 brood stock fish
motivates Progressive Farmers to take up Fish Farming each weighing above 2 kg. About 20 liter spawn is produced per
breeding cycle. The production capacity of the hatchery is 10
in Siwan district of Bihar
million spawn per year.
Shri Kumar Rakesh did his BA, LLB and was working in LIC of
India as Sr. Divisional manager. He underwent NFDB assisted
training and exposure visit. After seeing the scope and profitability
in fish culture, he left his job and took to fish farming. Shri Kumar
Rakesh constructed 19 fish ponds of different size in 44 ha owned
Chaur area, out of which a 4.0 ha pond was constructed under
NFDB assisted scheme for new ponds and one-time inputs cost
for Pangasius culture. His fish farm in Sherpur Chaur in village
& P.O. Chainpur, P.S. Guriakothi, in district Siwan, Bihar, was
inspected along with Mr. Manish Kumar Srivastva, DFO, Siwan.
Currently Shri Rakesh is having 12 ha pond area for fry,
fingerlings and yearling rearing, 24 ha for IMC & Exotic Carp
Culture and 4 ha for Pangasius culture.
Carp Hatchery Complex established with NFDB assistance by
Shri Umesh Kumar at Gauriakothi, in Siwan district of Bihar
(2.4.4) Progressive Farmer establishes a Carp Hatchery
and Fish Farm with NFDB assistance in Siwan district
of Bihar
Shri Himansu Kumar Singh, progressive farmer, acquired 4.5 ha
of Gauraiya Kothi Chaur in Siwan district of Bihar. He constructed
9 nursery pond, 3 stocking ponds, and 1 hatchery complex
comprising of 1 spawning pool, 2 incubation pools and 6
cemented nursery tanks. A total of 60 liter carp spawn is produced
annually. With financial assistance provided by NFDB, he
constructed fish ponds also. In a 1.0 ha pond he cultured Indian
Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr. consultant (Fisheries), NFDF, interacting Major Carps by stocking @ 10,000 fingerlings. IMC above 1 kg
with Shri Kumar Rakesh at his fish farm in Chainpur village, were sold at Rs. 180-200/kg whereas, common carp fetched Rs.
Siwan district, Bihar 130/kg and grass carp Rs. 160/kg at farm gate. In a 2.0 ha pond
During summer months 24 ha pond area was made free of monoculture of Pangasius was carried out. Pond was prepared
predatory and weeds fishes. Pond productivity was increased by and stocked with 2.5 g fingerlings of Pangasius @ 30,000/ha.
applying inorganic and organic manure. Ponds were stocked with Fish were fed with formulated feed daily. In 7-8 month, fish grew
80-120 g yearlings of IMC and Exotic Carps @25,000/ha. Fish to 1.0-1.5 kg. Pangasius production was 30 t/ ha/ yr. Cost of
were fed with mustard oil cake and wheat bran. Culture was fish production is reported to be Rs.70/kg.

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3. New/ Innovative Technologies in Fisheries

3.1 Prototypes of small-scale fish processing horizontal shaft. The shaft, in turn, is mounted on the main spindle
equipment developed by CFTRI under NFDB of the prime mover (Fish Scaler). An electric motor having a
funded project power of 750 W is used as the prime mover to rotate the cutting
blade at a rated speed of 1440 RPM. The multi edged cutting
With a view to promoting fish consumption in the country through blade is provided with a guard to protect the spillage of the scales.
convenience products, NFDB sanctioned and released Rs. 68.48
lakh under Technology Up-gradation Project (TUP), to Central Hygiene is most essential in food processing. In order to maintain
Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), CSIR, Mysuru, the hygienic practice, the material of construction of the Fish
Karnataka, for the 38-month project entitled “Development of Scaler has been carefully selected. Material having highest
value added fish meat based products and designing/ corrosion resistance has been selected where ever food materials
demonstration of small scale fish processing equipments come in contact. Stainless steel of SS-316 L variety has been
required”. Dr. N. Bhaskar was the Principal Investigator; Dr. K. chosen as the material of contraction for the Fish Filleting
Venkatesh Murthy, Dr. P. Prabhasankar and Dr. K.V. Harish Machine. Capacity of the machine is in the range of 2.0 - 2.5 kg/
Prashanth were the Co-Investigators. Apart from value added hour.
products, they developed prototypes of fish meat-bone separator, (ii) Fish Filleting Machine
fish filleter, fish scaler, fish fryer, etc., which can be got locally
Whole fish for convenience of cooking and consumption are cut
fabricated by prospective entrepreneurs.
into pieces of desired size and shape. Lengthwise pieces cut from
Fish, like other animals, need to be processed for convenience of sides are called Fillet; cross-sectional cut pieces are called Steaks;
cooking and consumption. This is done either using manual tools and slender, smaller pieces made out of Fillets/Steaks are called
or mechanically using simple machines In the September-October Portions/Sticks. The fish filleting machine was designed and
2015 Issue of ‘Matsya Bharat’ (Vol. 7, Issue 3, page 19), a brief developed for small scale fish processing industries to increase
description and pictures of ‘Fish Bone Separator’ were included. the efficiency of production and solve labour-intensive problems.
Here, a brief account of (i) ‘Fish Scaling Machine’ and (ii) ‘Fish The prototype of this design was built and evaluated for its
Filleter’ is given. performance. Integration of processing variable, quantitative and
(i) Hand-held Fish Scaling Machine qualitative parameter analysis has shown the benefit of the
designed machine proposed for small scale processing operations.
Most fish, except Catfishes, have scales covering the body which The capacity of the fish filleting machine has been estimated to
have to be removed before further processing. As manual scaling be around 250 kg/ hour.
is clumsy and unhygienic, a simple ‘Handheld Fish Scaling
Machine’ has been designed by CFTRI. Basic principle involved Stainless steel of SS-316 grade was the preferred choice as it is
in design of Fish Scaler is of rotational shear of the blade which allowed under the present food regulations as a contact surface.
cuts the scales of the fish. The circular multi cutting edged barrel The use of SS-316 in food processing is based on: (a) its non-
(cutting blade) having a diameter of 20 mm is mounted on a porous surface which does not absorb odours and flavors and
does not provide breeding ground for bacteria and fungi; (b) its
resistance to corrosion by foods, acidic or alkaline cleaners,
disinfectants and other substances used in food processing; (c)
withstands mechanical damage during installation, servicing and
prolonged use; and (d) its excellent formability that allows any
given cold forming, deep drawing and other standard forming
processes.
The fabricated machine was validated for its efficiency measured
basically in terms of amount of fish filleted. The total cost of
fish filleting machine as per the in-house design and fabricated
locally at the point of works is close to Rs. 3.5 lakh, including
profit; the total selling cost would be close to Rs. 4.5 lakh, which
includes taxes and marketing cost.
Hand-held Fish Scaling Machine

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External view of Fish Filleting Machine Internal view of Fish Filleting Machine
4. NFDB Initiatives
4.1 Workshop on ‘Role of NGOs in Development

of Fisheries in Coastal Andhra Pradesh’ organized
by NFDB, Hyderabad
A two-day State level Workshop on ‘Role of NGOs in
Development of Fisheries in Coastal Andhra Pradesh’ was
organized on 28th and 29th January 2016 by NFDB at Hyderabad.
The objective of the workshop was to strengthen and make the
NGOs more effective in developing especially marine fisheries
in the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh. The Workshop was
coordinated by Dr. R. Suresh, Sr. Consultant, Ms. S. Glory
Swarupa, Consultant and Mr. R. Vijayan, Jr. Consultant. 142
participants representing NGOs and fishermen societies and
fishermen from 11 districts, viz., Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, Inaugural Session of State level Workshop on ‘Role of NGOs in
East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, Prakasam, Nellore, Development of Fisheries in Coastal Andhra Pradesh’ organized
Chittoor, Anantapur and Hyderabad participated in the program. by NFDB at NIRDPR, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad
Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, NFDB, expressed concern Dr. C.M. Muralidharan, FAO Consultant and Member of
about the very poor economic status of the marine fishing International Collective in Support of Fish workers (ICSF),
community and said that NFDB is making efforts to reach out to Chennai, made a presentation on Status of Fisheries in Coastal
the marginal and vulnerable fisher community through the Districts of Andhra Pradesh – Role of NGOs. Mr. Anjaneyulu,
network of NGOs. He stressed on the importance of marine Regional Manager, Action Aid, Hyderabad, made a presentation
capture fisheries and livelihood development of the traditional on Development of Fishermen Community through NGOs. Ms.
fishers. Dr. M. Vijay Gupta, Asst. Director General, World Fish K. Padma, President, Matsya Karula Matsya Karmika Sangham
Centre (Retd.), in his Inaugural Address stated that due to increase (MKMKS), Hyderabad, spoke on Empowerment of Fisher
in population, demand for aquaculture has increased; small marine Women and shared her own Experience. Mr. Rafik and his team
fish are more nutritious than fresh water fish and marine fish from M/s Open Pearl Fisheries, Mangaluru, Karnataka, explained
production is declining. He informed that Role of NGOs was not about the alternate livelihood opportunity provided to 200
recognized by the United Nations until 1980s and now they are fisherwomen engaged in making Surumi and exporting to Japan.
recognized as major players in the development of the marine At the end of the first day participating NGO representatives
fisheries. were made to engage in Group activity.

34
Participants interacting and giving their impressions and

feedback about the Workshop
Kumar, of NIRDPR and Dr. S. Senthil Vinayagam, NAARM,
Hyderabad.
Shri PVSL Narasimham, M/s Teewave Technologies, Hyderabad,
made a presentation followed by demonstration on Solar Wind
Hybrid Chilling, Drying for Fish and other Technologies using
pilot scale models developed by them.
Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, NFDB, gave his concluding
remarks and presented the proceedings of the two-day Workshop.
The Telugu translation of the Workshop Proceedings was also
distributed to the representatives of the NGOs.
Participants of State level Workshop on ‘Role of NGOs in

Development of Fisheries in Coastal Andhra Pradesh’ organized
by NFDB at NIRDPR, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad
Presentation by Dr. C.M. Muralidharan, ICSF, Chennai, on Status
of Fisheries in Coastal Districts of Andhra Pradesh – Role of
4.2 Capacity Building Conclave Organized at
NGOs (above) and a section of participants NFDB, Hyderabad
The second day of the Workshop started with Presentations by A two-day Capacity Building Conclave was organized by the
NGO Groups, followed by a Discussion on NFDB’s role in Human Resource Development (HRD) Division of NFDB on 25th
Development of Fisheries by panelists comprising Dr. B. Mary and 26th February 2016 at NFDB, Hyderabad, exclusively for
Regina, Shri D. Gopi Reddy, Dr. M. Persis, Sr. Executives, NFDB. the Fisheries Colleges/ Polytechnics/ Training Institutes/
Universities/ ICAR Institutes involved in fisheries education and
Later, Dr. T.V. Suresh, Consultant, NFDB, made a presentation human resource development. The objective was to know their
on Emerging areas for alternative livelihoods. This was followed present activities and to explore new initiatives in capacity
by a Discussion on Skill Development for the fishermen youth, building in collaboration with NFDB. Twenty five academicians
by panelists comprising Dr. M. Ravi Babu and Mr. Naveen

35
and trainers from the States of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka,

Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura,
Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal participated. The
Conclave was coordinated by Dr. R. Suresh, Sr. Consultant, Ms.
S. Glory Swarupa, Consultant and Mr. R. Vijayan, Jr. Consultant.
Dr. S.D. Tripathi, former Director of CIFA, Bhubaneswar,

delivering keynote address at the Capacity Building Conclave
at NFDB
Dr. M. Vijay Gupta, Shri K.N. Kumar, and other Officers of NFDB All the participants made presentations on the capacity building
at the Capacity Building Conclave organized by the HRD programmes, outreach programmes and extension activities
Division of NFDB on 25th and 26th February 2016 at NFDB, undertaken in their institutes and proposed some innovative HRD
Hyderabad programmes they intend to launch, with assistance from NFDB,
for the development of fisheries sector. After each presentation,
Shri. K.N. Kumar mentioned that time has come to look at HRD there was a discussion and decisions taken by the house were
in fisheries afresh and innovatively. There is a need to prepare recorded for further action.
road map for HRD initiatives for the sector as each sector has
specific requirement at different layers. Formal education
programmes are necessary, but not sufficient. Hence establishment
of polytechnics in the fishery sector will be an emerging model.
Placement linked Skill development programmes for youth from
traditional fishermen families is also being thought of by the
NFDB. He urged the participants to plan and include innovative
HRD programs in the current academic year.
Dr. M. Vijay Gupta, Asst. Director General, World Fish Centre
(Retd.), in his inaugural address gave a comparative picture of
Indian fishery sector and other developing countries over the
years. India lost its lead position while South East Asian nations
are performing well. Need based trainings to the farmers, students,
youth, women and children should be taken up on priority basis
in India. Constraints/risks in standardizing the technology and
transfer of technology should be properly diagnosed. He shared Participants of the Capacity Building Conclave organized at
many of his Bangladesh experiences. He concluded that a NFDB, Hyderabad
missionary zeal is required to help poor fishermen.
Dr. S.D. Tripathi, former Director of CIFA, Bhubaneswar, gave
4.3 Skill Development Meeting with APHRDI and
a keynote address. He suggested that the training programmes APSSDC Officials held at NFDB, Hyderabad
be customized to suit the requirement of farmers to improve their A meeting to discuss Skill Development initiatives of NFDB with
livelihood. He cited the difference between India and other Shri D. Chakrapani, IAS (Retd.), Director General, AP Human
countries. Appreciated the progress of KUFOS (Kerala), Tamil Resource Development Institute (APHRDI), Govt. of AP and
Nadu and Andhra Pradesh Universities for the remarkable growth Ms. Aparna Upadhyayulu, IAS, Deputy CEO, AP State Skill
in fishery sector. He explained the importance of traditional fish Development Corporation (APSSDC), Govt. of AP, was held at
farming systems and indigenous species particularly NFDB on 17th February 2016. Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive,
Amblypharyngodon mola, (rich in Vitamin A content) and its NFDB, Dr. R. Suresh, Sr. Consultant and Ms. S. Glory Swarupa,
culture. He cautioned that exotic species have to be monitored Consultant, HRD, participated in the meeting.
carefully.

36
Meeting on Skill Development with officials of APHRDI and

APSSDC at NFDB, Hyderabad, held on 17th February 2016
Shri K.N. Kumar made the presentation on NFDB initiatives to
impart Skill Development training to the youth of traditional
fishermen community. He listed the various factors that contribute
to their poor living conditions. He highlighted the importance of
Skill Development as one of the measures to support their Panelists (above), invited delegates and NFDB officials (middle
livelihoods. He shared the strategies and roadmap for the & below) ‘Brainstorming on Ornamental Fish’ at NFDB on 29th
implementation of the scheme. February 2016
Later, there was a discussion on the suitable/potential trades in Technical Session-I: Ornamental Fish Breeding and Culture for
both fisheries and non-fisheries sector, National Occupation Income Generation and Livelihoods for the Poor and Women;
Standards (NOS), Qualification Packages (QP) for job roles, Group Members: Dr Seenappa (Group Chair), Dr Viswanath, Dr
experiences of APSSDC, mobilisation of potential candidates, Sanjay Das, Dr Swagat Ghosh, Dr Ajit Kumar, Dr Gopakumar,
etc. It was decided that APHRDI will conduct a stakeholders Dr Krishna Sukumaram, and Dr Saroj Swain. Rapporteurs: Ms
workshop at one of the coastal districts to obtain suggestions, Deepa Suman and Mr Viswas Rao.
opinions and ideas from all the organisations involved in the Technical Session-II: Opportunities in Growth of Export Trade;
development of fishermen community. Group Members: Dr Atul Jain (Group Chair), Dr Anna Mercy,
Dr Paromita Banerjee, Dr Archana Sinha, Dr B K Bhattacharjya,
4.4 Brainstorming Workshop on Ornamental Fish Dr Rejani Chandran; Rapporteurs: Mr Bhogeswar, Mr Vijayan
held at NFDB, Hyderabad and Mr M Ramesh.
A one-day ‘Brainstorming Workshop on Ornamental Fish’ was Technical Session-III: Protection of Wild Stock & Biodiversity
held at NFDB on 29th February 2016 with the objectives to: (i) Conservation; Group Members: Dr Viswanath (Group Chair),
identify the priority areas for the proposed Institutional Initiatives Dr Sanjay Das, Dr Saroj Swain, Dr Archana Sinha, Dr
on Ornamental Fish by NFDB and (ii) set the agenda and enlist Gopakumar, Dr Rejani Chnadran and Dr Bhattacharjya;
participants for the proposed National Consultation on Rapporteurs: Ms Deepa Suman and Mr Viswas Rao.
Ornamental Fish at NFDB. Fourteen invited delegates and thirty
officials from NFDB participated. After the formal introduction Technical Session-IV: Role of Cooperative, SHGs, NGOs;
of participants, Dr. V.V. Sugunan, Senior Consultant (Fisheries), Group Members: Dr Seenappa (Group Chair), Dr Swagat Ghosh,
briefed on the objectives and expected outputs of the meeting. Dr Anna Mercy, Dr Atul Jain, Dr Krishna Sukumaran, Dr Paromita
The participants engaged in group discussions in four Technical Banerjee, and Dr Ajit Kumar; Rapporteurs: Mr Bhogeswar, Mr
Sessions. Vijayan and Mr M Ramesh.

37
The four groups came up with outputs under four heads: (i)
Priority Areas & Key Issues, (ii) Opportunities & Challenges,
(iii) Possible role of NFDB, and (iv) Key Organizations/
Individuals who can contribute in the proposed National
Consultation with regard to their respective themes. Group
findings were presented in the Plenary Session chaired by Dr.
V.V. Sugunan in the presence of a Panel comprising Dr. K.
Ravindranath, Dr. Radheshyam, and Dr. R. Suresh all of NFDB.
4.5 Stakeholders Meeting on Skill Development for
Fishermen Youth held in Srikakulam district,
Andhra Pradesh
As a follow-up of the Skill Development initiatives of NFDB, a
Stakeholders Meeting was organised for Fishermen Youth at 21st
Century Gurukulam, Etcherla, Srikakulam district, Andhra
Pradesh, on 3rd March 2016 by Andhra Pradesh Human Resource
Development Institute (APHRDI), Govt. of AP. Dr. Utpal Kumar
Sar, Executive Director (Tech), Dr. R. Suresh, Sr. Consultant and
Ms. S. Glory Swarupa, Consultant, NFDB, participated in the
programme.
Shri Lakshmi Narasimham, IAS, District Collector, Srikakulam
was the Chief Guest. The meeting was attended by the officials Technical Experts Committee reviewing new proposals of
from APHRDI, Andhra Pradesh Skill Development Corporation Technology Up-gradation Projects (above) and Project
(APSSDC), Govt. of AP, State Fisheries Dept., Central Institute Presentations (below)
of Fisheries Technology (CIFT), State Institute of Fisheries and academicians. TUPs are meant to fine-tune, upscale and
Technology (SIFT), Fisheries Survey of India, National Institute demonstrate technologies that have already been developed. On
of Fisheries Post Harvest Technology & Training (NIFPHATT), 29th and 30th September 2015 a review meeting of TUPs funded
NETFISH, training institutions, fishermen, representatives of by NFDB was conducted and 17 Project Leaders made
fishermen cooperatives, representatives of NGOs from presentations at NFDB on their progress. Specific
Visakhapatnam & Srikakulam and reporters from press & media. recommendations pertaining to all ongoing projects, including
A total of 170 persons participated in the program. action plans have been communicated to the Project Leaders.
Shri D. Chakrapani, IAS (Retd.) Director General, APHRDI, Later, Dr. V.V. Sugunan, Sr. Consultant (TUP), NFDB, undertook
Govt. of AP, detailed the objective of the meeting in his inaugural a review of all TUPs supported by NFDB since inception. Two
address. Ms. Aparna, IAS, Dy. CEO, APSSDC, Govt. of AP, made major findings of the review exercise was (i) Lack of balance in
the presentation on the government initiatives with respect to priorities in the TUP research portfolio and (ii) Scope for
Skill Development, the vision, mission and the tentative action improving the quality of projects submitted to NFDB for support.
plan. Ms. S. Glory Swarupa, Consultant (HRD) made a This matter was further discussed with some experts including
presentation on NFDB initiative on Skill Development for Dr. M.V. Gupta, Dr. A.G. Ponniah and Dr. Seenappa, who visited
Fishermen Youth. NFDB in January 2016. A need was felt for a National level
Shri Lakshmi Narasimham, IAS, District Collector, Srikakulam, exercise to determine and shortlist a set of top ten priorities at
listed the potential need based skills to be imparted for the local NFDB for TUP funding.
youth, to stop migration of fishermen. After interacting with In the interregnum, a Technical Expert Committee (TEC) was
stakeholders, a dozen trades were identified for Skill constituted to critically evaluate the 12 New Project Proposals
Development of fishermen youth, and APSSDC would prepare received for funding under the TUP Scheme of NFDB. The
draft proposals in consultation with the training institutes and members of the TEC were: Dr. S.D. Tripathi, Mumbai
NFDB. (Chairman), Dr. K.K. Vass, New Delhi (Member), Dr. E.
4.6 Review of New TUP Proposals by Technical Vivekanadan, Chennai (Member), and Dr. V.V. Sugunan (Member
Secretary). Based on the presentations made by the respective
Expert Committee at NFDB
Principal Investigators on the 24th and 25th of February 2016 at
With a view to cater to the R&D needs of the fisheries sector, NFDB, Hyderabad, the Committee suggested revision and
NFDB has been providing 100% financial assistance to resubmission of six projects and observed that the other six do
Technology Up-gradation Projects (TUP) submitted by scientists not fall under the purview of TUP Scheme of NFDB.

38
4.7 Workshop on Ethics in Public Governance The sessions were handled by Shri Suresh Katri, founder of
organized at NFDB Initiative of Change (Iofc), Pachghani, Maharshtra. The Iofc team
comprising of Leena Khatri from Pachghani, Maharshtra, Anup
A one-day ‘Workshop on Ethics in Public Governance’ was Pawar, from Pune, Maharshtra, Gaurav Sah, from Nainital,
organized on 23 rd March 2016 at NFDB. All the Officers, Uttarakhand, Wangyal Damko, from Tibet, Narendra Chandolu,
Consultants, Technical, Administrative and Outsourced Staff from Vijayawada, AP, Asma Shah, from Srinagar, Kashmir,
participated and interacted. Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, Stephania Menezes, from Udipi, Karnataka, and Zooni Dash, from
NFDB, in his opening remarks observed that the Workshop is Odisha, spread the message of finding one’s inner voice,
being organized to sensitize on probity in public life and to bring introspection, serving others, etc., through short Skits,
about a change in the mindset about people and environment. demonstrations and personal narrations. They persuaded the
Dr. W.R. Reddy, Director General, NIRDPR, was the Guest of participants to join their ‘Character Bank of India’ by filling Credit
Honour, and in his address he reminded all that positive thinking Slips with commitments of good character, etc. Finally, Shri Katri
makes things happen and that we should get involved, be of Iofc got an exercise done by the participants on how to commit
passionate and give our full attention to our work. themselves for further improving the performance of NFDB.
Shri K.N. Kumar, Dr. W.R. Reddy and Shri Suresh Katri at NFDB Officers and Staff and Team from Iofc that participated
Inaugural session of the Workshop on Ethics in Public in the Workshop on Ethics in Public Governance at NFDB,
Governance organized at NFDB Hyderabad
5. Important Events
5.1 NFDB Calendar and Diary and Books on Fish
Names released
On 1 st January 2016, a function was organized at NFDB,
Hyderabad, to celebrate the New Year Day amongst some
distinguished guests. Dr. Dilip Kumar, former Director and Vice-
Chancellor, Central Institute of Fisheries Education and Deemed
Fisheries University (ICAR), Mumbai was the Chief Guest. Shri
A. Chalapati Rao, was the Guest of Honour. Officers & Staff of
NFDB participated. Dr. Dilip Kumar released the 2016 Calendar
and Diary of NFDB.
Later, books on ‘Vernacular Names of Common Fishes’, one in
Hindi and another in Telugu written by Shri A. Chalapti Rao
were also released by Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, NFDB.
Dr. Dilip Kumar and Shri Aluri Chalapati Rao were honoured
with a Momento on the occasion. Release of Books on Vernacular Names of Fishes on New Year’s
Day at NFDB, Hyderabad

39
5.2 NFDB participates in ‘Indian Science Congress’ Fisheries, Govt. of Karnataka, on 4th and 5th January 2016 at
held at Mysuru, Karnataka Mangaluru, Karnataka.
The 103rd edition of ‘Indian Science Congress’ (ISC) was held at Shri K. Abhyachandra Jain, Hon’ble Minister of State for
University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, from 3rd to 7th January Fisheries, Youth, Empowerment and Sports, Govt. of Karnataka
2016. The theme of ISC was “Science & Technology for inaugurated; Shri Ashok Kumar Angurana, IAS, Secretary,
Indigenous Development in India”. The Hon’ble Prime Minister Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt, of India, was
Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the Congress at the Amphitheatre the Chief Guest. In his keynote address Shri Angurana informed
‘Manasagangotri’ on the campus. that there are about 1.5 crore fishermen in the country of whom
20 lakhs are active; 14 lakh active fishermen were already issued
Nearly 100 eminent scientists and 400 senior scientists Bio-metric Cards and about six lakh are yet to receive their cards.
participated; 30 plenary talks were delivered on subjects like He urged the State Govt. to complete the issuance before June
Nano Science, Space Science, Technology & Applications, 2016, as the Bio-metric Cards are very crucial to not only pass
Diabetes, Evolution: The Frontiers, Atomic Energy, Safe Water on to fishermen the benefit of the space technology related to
and Sanitation, Diseases and Drug Development, Public- fishing industry, but also to help them during security check at
Private Partnership for the Swachh Bharat Mission Initiative, etc. sea and in resolving issues relating to crossing fishing zones of
On the opening day, Bharat Ratna Prof C.N.R. Rao delivered the the States and Countries. He also informed that creation of identity
Bharat Ratna Sir M Visvesvaraya Lecture on ‘Doing Science in database for convergence and coordination of 20 lakh fishermen
India’. becomes critical to Blue Revolution mission envisioned by
As part of Indian Science Congress, Children Science Congress, Hon’ble Prime Minister, followed by an inter- ministerial meet
Women’s Science Congress, Science Communicators Meet and to rollout technology based solution to the fishermen. He also
a Mega Expo ‘Pride of India - Frontier Science & Technologies’ urged that State would have to modernize and upgrade
were organized. The Pride of India Exhibition was open to the technologies in 167 Monitoring, Control and Surveillance Centres
general public on all the five days. NFDB participated in the for tracking fishing vessels at sea using the Real Craft Software
mega exhibition; Dr. T.V. Suresh, Consultant (Tech.) and Mr. developed by National Informatics Centre. He further stressed
Bhogeshwar, Intern, NFDB, put up the stall with posters, that Space Technology is useful for identification of Potential
ornamental fish aquaria, audio-visual display, etc. Newsletter Fishing Zones in the sea, accurate weather forecast for safety of
Matsya Bharat and brochures on NFDB Schemes were distributed fishermen and for measurement of area of aquatic resources for
to the visiting scientist, officials, researchers, students and general fish culture.
public.
Students visiting NFDB Stall at the Mega Exhibition at 103rd

Science Congress, Mysuru, Karnataka
5.3 NFDB participates in National Workshop

on ‘Application of Space Technology in
Fisheries’ at Mangaluru, Karnataka
A two-day National Workshop on ‘Application of Space Shri Ashok Kumar Angurana, Secretary, MoA&FW, delivering
Technology in Fisheries’ was organized by the Dept. of Animal keynote address (above), NFDB Officers and other participants
Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & (below) at the Space Technology Workshop, Mangalore,
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India, in collaboration with Dept. of Karnataka

40
5.4 NFDB participates in ‘Aqua Goa Fish

Festival’ held at Margo Goa
‘Aqua Goa Fish Festival’ was organized from 8th to 10th January
2016 at Navelin, Margo Goa. Dr. T.V. Suresh, Consultant (Tech.)
and Mr. Bhogeshwar, Intern, NFDB, put up an exhibition stall.
Hundreds of people, Aqua farmers, fishers, students, officials,
dignitaries and general public visited the stall and enquired about
NFDB activities; they were explained the objectives, activities,
schemes and financial assistance provided by NFDB, Hyderabad,
for fisheries development and for the welfare of fisherman.
Traders of Ornamental Fish, Fish Feed Manufacturers, Frozen
Fish, Dry Fish and Value Added Products traders, Fisherman Co-
operative Societies, Fishing Boat Owners Associations, Govt.
institutions and organizations like MPEDA, CMFRI & CCARI
of ICAR, also participated in the festival. Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, addressing the Officers and
Staff on the occasion of Republic Day celebration on 26th January
at NFDB, Hyderabad
5.6 Second International Symposium on Genomics
in Aquaculture held at CIFA, Bhubaneswar
The Second International Symposium on Genomics in
Aquaculture (ISGA-II) was held at Central Institute of Freshwater
Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA), Bhubaneswar from 28th - 30th January
2016. On this occasion and exhibition was arranged in which
NFDB participated. Shri A.K. Borah, Executive Assistant,
NFFBB, Bhubaneswar, put up the NFDB Stall having posters,
audio-visual display, ornamental fish aquaria, brochures,
newsletter application forms, etc., showcasing different schemes
and activities of NFDB among the visiting scientists, researchers,
technocrats, fish farmers, etc.
‘Aqua Goa Fish Festival’ organized at Navelin, Margo Goa

(above) and NFDB Stall (below)
5.5 NFDB celebrates Republic Day
The Republic Day of India was celebrated on 26th January 2016
at NFDB, Hyderabad. The function started with the hoisting of
National Flag by Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, NFDB,
Exhibition organized in connection with the Second International
followed by a rendering of the National Anthem, and a brief
Symposium on Genomics in Aquaculture held at Central Institute
address by Shri K.N. Kumar.
of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar

41
5.7 Field Officers and Branch Managers of Banks

visit NFDB
A batch of 33 Field Officers and Branch Managers of Corporation
Bank in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Telangana States are attending one
week training on Agricultural Finance (Rural & Investment
Credit) from 1st to 5th February 2016 at NIRDPR, Hyderabad,
and the programme is coordinated by Shri R. Koteswara Rao,
Project Consultant, Centre for Rural Credit and Development
Banking (CRCDB). They visited NFDB on 4th February 2016
for acquainting with the developments in fisheries sector.
Ms. S. Glory Swarupa, Consultant, welcomed the participants
and Dr. R. Suresh, Sr. Consultant (HRD), NFDB, explained the
basics of fisheries technology. Dr. M. Persis and Mr. Chandan
Chetri, Sr. Executives (Tech), explained about the activities and
schemes of NFDB.
Fisheries Officials from Madhya Pradesh on a visit to NFDB,
Hyderabad
5.9 MANAGE Trainees visit NFDB
National Institute of Agriculture Extension Management
(MANAGE), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, conducted a training
program on Revitalisation of Rainfed Agriculture (RRA) to 27
participants from Bihar, Jammu, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Tamil Nadu and Telangana States
from 8th to 13th February 2016. On 12th February 2016 they visited
NFDB to acquaint themselves with developments in the allied
fisheries sector. As requested by Dr. Sai Maheswari, Course
Coordinator, MANAGE, Dr. K. Ravindranath, Sr. Consultant
(Tech), NFDB made a comprehensive presentation on ‘Marketing
Strategies for Inland Fisheries Sector and Some of the NFDB
Initiatives’. Dr. V.V. Sugunan, and Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr.
Consultants, NFDB, interacted with the trainees and answered
their queries.
Field Officers and Branch Managers of Corporation Bank from

different States, on a visit to NFDB
5.8 Fisheries Officers from Madhya Pradesh visit
NFDB
Twenty Fisheries Officers from Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of
Madhya Pradesh, visited NFDB on 8th February 2016 and
interacted with the Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive and other
NFDB officials. They appraised about various NFDB activities
and schemes, projects implemented in Madhya Pradesh State,
and explored opportunities for further development of fisheries
in their State with NFDB assistance. MANAGE Trainees from different States, on a visit to NFDB

42
5.10 International Conference on ‘Aquatic collaboration with Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Karnataka, NFDB,
Resources & Sustainable Management’ held at Hyderabad, and Karnataka Fisheries Development Corporation
(KFDC), Mangaluru.
Science City, Kolkata
The objective of Matsyamela-2016 was to promote: fish and
An International Conference and Exhibition on ‘Aquatic fishery products as healthy food; fisheries education in India;
Resources & Sustainable Management’ was organized by Central ornamental fisheries sector as an alternative livelihood; and
Calcutta Science and Culture Organization for Youth, at Science showcasing the fisheries sectors’ potential in eradicating hunger
City, Kolkata, in collaboration with University of Calcutta, at and malnutrition. On this occasion, a ‘National Symposium on
Science City, Kolkata, from 17th to 19th February 2016. NFDB Blue Revolution-II: Way Forward’ was held. Dr. Utpal Kumar
provided Rs. 4.00 lakh assistance for the event, and put up a Sar, Executive Director (Tech), NFDB, participated in the event
Stall to showcase various NFDB activities and schemes to the and gave a presentation on the NFDB Schemes.
visiting fish farmers, students, research scholars, professors of
various colleges and universities, fisheries professionals, scientist,
entrepreneur, etc. Shri Ashim Kumar Borah, Executive Assistant
(Tech), NFFBB, Kausalyagang, Bhubaneswar was in-charge of
the stall.
Dr. Utpal Kumar Sar, Executive Director (Tech), making a

presentation on NFDB Schemes
5.12 Amidst Fisherwomen, NFDB Observes
International Women’s Day
Dr. Rabiranjan Chattopadhyay, Honorable Minister-in-Charge, International Women’s Day was observed on 8th March 2016 at
Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of West Bengal, at NFDB. The event was organized by the Women Officers,
the NFDB exhibition stall at Science City, Kolkata Technical Staff and Supporting Staff of NFDB. Office Bearers
and Members of Fisherwomen Societies, SHG Members, Matsya
5.11 National Level Matsyamela – 2016 held at Mitra and Matsya Sri Group Members and Women Fish Vendors,
Mangaluru, Karnataka from Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy districts were the special
invitees on this occasion. Ms. Glory Swarupa, Consultant (HRD),
A National Level ‘Matsyamela-2016: The Great Indian Fish welcomed the participants. Dr. Manne Persis, Sr. Executive
Festival’ was organized from 4th to 6th March 2016 at Mangaluru, (Tech), said that International Women’s Day was first observed
Karnataka, by Karnataka Veterinary, Animal & Fisheries Sciences in 1911 and that as per UN declaration by 2030 women ought to
University, Bidar, and College of Fisheries, Mangaluru, in comprise 50% of the workforce across all sectors the world over.
Dr. B. Mary Regina, Sr. Executive (Tech), explained about NFDB
Schemes that can be availed by fisherwomen and women
entrepreneurs. Ms. Deepa Suman, Executive (Tech), explained
about NFDB Scheme on Ornamental Fisheries. Ms. K. Bhargavi,
Executive Assistant (Tech), explained about the immense scope
for fisherwomen/ women entrepreneurs for establishing Fish
Retail Outlets and taking up preparation of Value Added Fish
Products and Pickles with NFDB assistance.
Dr. B. Sarala, Joint Director of Fisheries, recalled how the Dept.
of Fisheries and NFDB have been supporting the cause of
fisherwomen. A slideshow was presented by Dr. K. Ravindranath,
Sr. Consultant, NFDB, highlighting projects launched with NFDB
People visiting the Exhibition at NFDB sponsored ‘Matsyamela- assistance for fisherwomen in different States of the country. Ms.
2016’ organized at Mangaluru, Karnataka A.V. Madhuri, Executive (Tech), NFDB, reminded the

43
fisherwomen beneficiaries of NFDB Schemes to be dedicated, of NFDB in developing model landing centres, transport systems
determined and continue the activity on their own. Dr. Vinci, and fish markets in the country”. The three-day Seminar
Retd. Principal Scientist (Fisheries) said that unlike in 1975 now deliberated on various issues and came up with several
many women are joining the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) recommendations on captured and cultured sea foods with
as Fisheries Scientists and contributing to the growth of the sector. reference to their method of harvest, handling, storage,
The Fisherwomen participants while thanking NFDB for inviting preservation, packaging, cold chain, microbial contamination,
them to participate gave their views and suggestions. Ms. Bhagya, residues, food safety standards, bar-coding, awareness and
Attender, NFDB, proposed an eloquent Vote of Thanks. training, etc.
Dr. Manne Persis making a presentation on NFDB interventions

Fisherwomen, Women Entrepreneurs, Women Fisheries Officers for seafood safety, at the National Seminar, CUSAT, Kochi
and invitees with Chief Executive on the occasion of International
Women’s Day observed at NFDB 5.15 NFDB participates in ‘Aqua Biz 2016
Exhibition’ held at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh
5.13 Guest Lecture organized at NFDB
‘Aqua Biz 2016 Exhibition’ was held from 12th and 13th March
A Guest Lecture on ‘Production Enhancement of Freshwater 2016 at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. NFDB provided financial
Aquaculture through Genetic Improvement’ was delivered by Dr. assistance for organizing the event and participated in it by putting
Y. Basavaraju, Associate Director of Research, Karnataka up a stall. Shri P. Vijaya Kumar, Consultant and Shri M. Ramesh,
Veterinary, Animal Husbandry & Fishery Science University Jr. Consultant, NFDB, arranged and managed the stall. Posters
(KVAH&FSU), Hesargatta, Bengaluru, Karnataka, on 11th March and banners highlighting NFDB activities and schemes were
2016 in the Conference Hall at NFDB. Officers and Technical displayed.
Staff of NFDB and some progressive fish farmers attended and
interacted.
Dr. Y. Basavaraju, Associate Director of Research, KVAH&FSU,

interacting with the participants
5.14 National Seminar on Seafood Safety, Trade and
Management organized by Cochin University of
Science and Technology, Kerala
National Seminar on ‘Seafood Safety, Trade & Management’ was
organized by Cochin University of Science and Technology
(CUSAT) and University Grants Commission (UGC), from 9th to
11th March 2016 at Kochi, Kerala. Scientists from ICAR Research
Institutes, Academicians from Fisheries Universities and students
participated. Dr. Manne Persis, Sr. Executive (Tech), NFDB, gave Inauguration of ‘Aqua Biz 2016 Exhibition’ (above) and NFDB
a key note presentation in the plenary session on “Involvement Stall (below), at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh

44
The Exhibition was inaugurated by Sri. Pathipati Pulla Rao, 5.17 Fish Farmers from Tripura visit NFDB
Hon’ble State Agricultural Minister, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh,
in the presence of Shri Rama Sankar Naik, Commissioner of As a part of NFDB assisted scheme under Exposure Visit a group
Fisheries A.P. State and Shri H. Arun Kumar, IAS, Collector of 23 fish farmers along with 2 officials from the Dept. of
(E.G). They all later visited the NFDB Stall and noted with interest Fisheries, Govt. of Tripura visited NFDB on 21st March 2016,
the activities of NFDB put on display. after visiting places of aquaculture interest in Andhra Pradesh.
NFDB Officers Dr. R. Suresh, Shri Chandan Chetri and Ms. A.V.
In his inaugural address, the Minister stated that the Govt. of AP Madhuri, interacted with the fish farmers and gave an overview
allotted Rs. 300 crore for fisheries sector, that fisheries sector in of the schemes suitable for implementation in the State of Tripura;
the State recorded a growth of 16-17%, and that 50% of the marine they were also informed of the procedure for availing NFDB
products exported were from Andhra Pradesh. The Commissioner assistance.
of Fisheries stated that the Dept. of Fisheries is planning to set
up 1000 Self Help Groups (SHGs), each with 1000 members
and targeting 10 lakh fishers from AP State. Officials of the Dept.
of Fisheries, MPEDA, Chairman/ MD of fisheries related
companies, entrepreneurs from Rajasthan, Maharashtra and
Kerala, besides more than 300 local stakeholders visited NFDB
Stall.
5.16 Fisheries Functionaries from Tripura visit
NFDB
Tripura Fisheries Training Institute, Udaipur, Gomati, Tripura is
conducting a series of training programs for the capacity building
of in-service personnel of the Dept. of Fisheries. As a part of this
initiative, a group of 23 trainees of the 18th batch were on an Fish Farmers from Tripura State on a visit to NFDB
Exposure Visit and visited NFDB on 14th March 2016. The
participants were newly recruited Fisheries Assistants, and were 5.18 NFDB funded one-day National Workshop on
accompanied by Mr. Jatin Das and Mr. Manik Dattu, Fisheries Marketing Strategies for Newly Cultured Fishes in
Officers, Govt. of Tripura. India organized at Chennai
Dr. B. Mary Regina, Sr. Executive (Tech), made a presentation Aquaculture in India at the moment is witnessing increased
on NFDB schemes with special reference to Tripura state. Dr. R. interest in the farming of consumer-oriented indigenous fin fishes
Suresh, Sr. Consultant and Ms. S. Glory Swarupa, Consultant such as Sea Bass, Cobia, Milk Fish, Grey Mullet, exotic Nile
(HRD), NFDB, interacted with the participants. The trainees Tilapia and Catfish (Pangasius sp), resulting in increased overall
participated and interacted enthusiastically and got all their doubts fish production in the country. With this background, a one-day
clarified. They were provided information and contact details to National Workshop on ‘Marketing Strategies for Newly Cultured
network with various individuals and organisations. Fishes in India’ sponsored by NFDB was organized by the
Fisheries Technocrats Forum, Chennai, on 16th March 2016 at
the Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (ICAR),
Chennai.
Dr. V.V. Sugunan, Sr. Consultant (TUP), NFDB, participated.
Speaking at the Inaugural Session, Dr Sugunan emphasized the
importance of addressing market related issues from a perspective
of a ‘Whole Value Chain’ approach. Most of the marketing
problems can be linked to the compartmentalized views and
actions taken by different segments of the stakeholders. For
example, when new species are coming in the scene, planning on
the related value chains for absorbing the new products must be
in place. Otherwise sudden cataclysmic behaviour of market takes
place to the peril of the industry as a whole. Other speakers viz.,
Dr Santhankrishnan, Aquaclturist; Dr P Ravichandran, Member
Secretary Coastal aquaculture Authority, and Dr K K Vijayan,
Director CIBA also echoed the same sentiments, while analysing
Trainees from Tripura State Fisheries Training Institute on a the problems related to handing bulk production of new species.
visit to NFDB

45
5.19 The 28th Meeting of Executive Council of NFDB

held at New Delhi
The 28th Executive Council (EC) Meeting of the NFDB was held
on 18th March 2016 at Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi. The EC
Meeting was chaired by Shri Ashok Kumar Angurana, IAS,
Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
(MoA&FW), Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Some of the proposals the EC considered include: Promoting
Ornamental Fisheries in Schools & Colleges; Evaluation of NFDB
Schemes through National Council for Rural Institutes;
Engagement of Hindi Translator-cum-Typist for NFDB;
Establishment of a permanent Regional Office of the NFDB in
Guwahati on land allotted by Govt. of Assam; Filling up of
Dr. V.V. Sugunan of NFDB delivering the inaugural address at vacancies in NFDB; Construction of additional Type-V
the Workshop ‘Marketing Strategies for Newly Cultured Fishes Residential Quarters at NFDB, etc.
in India’ at CIBA, Chennai
Mr M Dayalan, a marketing consultant for a sophisticated-high
end fish market chain in Bangalore, shared his experience. Mr V
Chandran and Mr A Govindaraju of AGR Seafoods, Chennai,
explained the specific problems they faced while trying to market
Sea Bass, Cobia and other new entrants to the market, compared
to the other fishes that emanate from capture fisheries. They have
expressed the need for a good Wholesale Fish Market in the city
of Chennai. All the existing markets in the city are functioning
under unhygienic conditions without adequate infrastructure
facilities, they said.
Dr A R T Arasu, Ex-Scientist, CIBA, made a presentation
specifically on the issues of marketing Sea Bass. He explained
how the market responded with a sudden fall in price, when the
Sea Bass was harvested in bulk from the culture ponds. Cold
chain arrangements and proper planning to reach the fish to where 28th Meeting of the Executive Committee of NFDB held on 18th
they are in demand are required to address the issue. He also March 2016 at Krishi Bhan, New Delhi
narrated how other countries, where the volume of production is
lower than ours, overcome these problems through ‘branding’, 5.20 NFDB participates in ‘Krishi Unnati Mela’
‘live fish marketing’, ‘size-specific markets’ and other market organized at IARI, Pusa, New Delhi
strategies. This was followed by a professional analysis of the
The ‘Krishi Unnati Mela’, an event to showcase the progress
market issues by Dr T Ravishankar, Scientist of CIBA, quoting
made in Agriculture and allied sectors in the country was
from the results of a nation-wide comprehensive market study
organized from 19th to 21st March 2016 at the Indian Agricultural
commissioned by NFDB during 2007.
Research Institute (IARI), Pusa, New Delhi. NFDB put a Stall to
Dr Abdul Nazar, CMFRI, dealt with specific issues related to showcase the various activities and schemes, and fisheries
marketing of Cobia, and Dr Srinivasa Rao, RGCA, on GIFT development across the country. Dr. N. John Samuel, Consultant
Tilapia. Both these species are poised for a leap in high volume (Tech), Dr. R.N. Gopal, Senior Executive (Tech), Shri P. Bhanu
production, and therefore, several market-related issues are Prakash, Executive Assistant (Tech) and Dr. Ajay Pandey,
needed to be sorted out before the process of further scaling up Consultant (M&E), coordinated, established and managed the
of respective technologies. Dr J Santhanakumar of NIOT NFDB Stall.
explained the process of production and marketing of the fish
Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Shri. Narendra Modi
under a community-participated Cage Culture experiment
inaugurated the Krishi Unnati Mela 2016 on 19th March 2016.
conducted in the Gulf of Mannar. Finally, Dr Arun Padiyar made
Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, NFDB, Shri A.K. Joshi, Joint
a presentation on his Chanos breeding and culture system.
Secretary (Fisheries), DAHD&F, Dr. Bhaskar Narayan, Principal
Quoting from the Indonesian experience, he explained the scope
Scientist, CFTRI and Shri PVSL Narasimham, CEO, Teewave
for taking up Chanos chanos culture in India.
Technologies, were present at the NFDB stall. On 21st March,

46
NFDB Stall with exhibits and models displayed at ‘Krishi Unnati Hon’ble Agriculture Minister, Shri Radha Mohan Singh, Shri
Mela’, IARI, Pusa, New Delhi A.K. Angurana, Dr. Paul Pandian and others at NFDB Stall
NFDB Stall with exhibits and models displayed at ‘Krishi Unnati
Mela’, IARI, Pusa, New Delhi
Hon’ble Minister going round the Solar powered Fish Drier and Floating Fish Feed Extruder Machine displayed by Mr.
other Equipment displayed by Shri PVSL Narasimham, CEO, Sharanjeet Singh Syal, Proprietor, M/s Unitech Fish Feed Plants,
M/s Teewave Technologies, Hyderabad, in NFDB Stall at ‘Krishi Delhi, at ‘Krishi Unnati Mela’
Unnati Mela’
Hon’ble Agriculture Minister, Shri Radha Mohan Singh, Shri A.K. Secretaries and other officials of Ministry of Agriculture, several
Angurana, Secretary, DAHD&F along with Dr. Paul Pandian, agriculture farmers, fish farmers, entrepreneurs, scholars and
Fisheries Development Commissioner, Govt. of India, and other civilians visited the NFDB Stall. NFDB team along with other
officials visited the NFDB Stall. participants explained NFDB schemes and activities apart from
explaining the functioning of various models displayed in the
From 19th to 21st March 2016, apart from Secretaries, Joint
NFDB stall.
6. NFDB Field Notes
6.1 Joint Physical Verification of NFDB funded Fish (i) Fish Markets in West Godavari district of Andhra
Markets in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana States Pradesh not coming up due to land issues
undertaken On 18th January 2016, market site proposed for construction of
Joint Physical Verification of Wholesale/ Retail Fish Markets Wholesale Fish Market at BR Market, Tadepalligudem, West
for which NFDB provided financial assistance to the local Govt. Godavari Dist, Andhra Pradesh was inspected by Dr. John Samuel,
Bodies in four districts of Andhra Pradesh, was undertaken during Consultant (Tech), NFDB, and the Audit Party, along with
January 2016 by a team of: (i) Official from NFDB, (ii) CAG officials of the Municipality. It was observed that work was not
Audit Party comprising of Shri M. Narasimha Murthy, Sr. Audit initiated due to some litigation and the matter is in the Honorable
Officer, Shri K. Sasidhar Babu and Shri M. Trinadha Rao, Asst. High Court. The Implementing Agency informed that the amount
Audit Officers, and (iii) representatives/ Engineers of local Govt. released by NFDB will be refunded after final negotiations with
Body. the licensed fishermen in the market area.

47
Site proposed for construction of Wholesale Fish Market at BR

Market, Tadepalligudem, West Godavari district, Andhra
Pradesh
(ii) Fish Markets in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh
not coming up due to land issues
On 19th January 2016, the team met Municipal Commissioner,
Ms. Nagalakshmi, IAS, and Engineers, and verified the status of
two fish markets sanctioned to Guntur Municipal Corporation. Exterior (above) and interior (below) of Wholesale Fish Market
It was observed that work on the Wholesale Fish Market at at Uracheruvu, Ongole, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh
Bongaralabeedu, Guntur, was not initiated due to problem with
the local residents. Similarly, work on Wholesale Fish Market at
Ponnur Road, Guntur, was not initiated due to land dispute. The
Implementing Agency informed that the amount will be refunded
to NFDB after final negotiations with the local people and in
their reply to CAG Audit Team requested for extension of time.
(iii) NFDB Funded Fish Markets in Prakasam district,
Andhra Pradesh
On 21 st and 22nd January 2016, Wholesale Fish Market at
Uracheruvu, Ongole, and Retail Fish Market, Kandukur,
Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, were inspected by Ms. Deepa
Suman, Executive (Tech), NFDB, and the Audit Party, along with
officials of the Municipality. An amount of Rs. 109.26 lakh was
sanctioned and Rs.87.408 lakh was released by NFDB for
Uracheruvu, Ongole, Wholesale Fish Market. On physical
verification, it was observed that construction works such as
wholesale platforms, retail stalls, cutting and dressing units and
sanitary works were completed and the works pertaining to
electrification, water supply, ETP, etc., are yet to commence.
Commissioner, Municipal Corporation Ongole was apprised of
the status.
On 22nd January 2016 the Retail Fish Market at Kandukuru,
Prakasham district, Andhra Pradesh, was inspected along with
the Dy. Engineer. The market is comple in all respects, stalls
were allotted to fishermen and fisherwomen vendors and market
has been functioning since two years. The vendors informed Exterior (above) and interior (below) of Retail Fish Market at
Kandukuru, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh
48
that drinking water facilities and ice boxes were not provided
and the Implementing Agency was asked to provide as originally
proposed.
(iv) NFDB Funded Fish Markets in Nellore district,
Andhra Pradesh
From 23rd to 25th January 2016 Fish Markets in Nellore district
of Andhra Pradesh were inspected by Dr. K. Ravindranath, Sr.
Consultant (Tech) and the Audit Party. Shri P.V.V.S. Murthy, IAS,
Commissioner, NMC, was appraised about the purpose of the
visit. Discussed with Shri D. Sundar Rama Reddy, Dy. Executive
Engineer and Ms. Padmaja, Asst. Engineer, NMC, and sought
clarification on the observations made by the AG Audit.
NFDB released Rs. 45.00 lakh toward second installment for the
Retail Fish Market, Mypadu Road, Nellore; construction work
completed, market inaugurated and is now functioning. Physically
verified, photographed and feedback obtained from the
fisherwomen/ fish-vendors present. Component-wise Statement
of Expenditure and UC were sought from the Municipal Dycus Road Fish Market, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, hygienic
Engineers. maintenance (above), Extended Auction Hall in ground floor
and First Floor under construction (below)
Mypadu Road Retail Fish Market, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh

(above); Fish Retailing Section and Fish Dressing Section
(below) Site cleared and ready for construction of Retail Fish Market at
Atmakur town, Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh
For the existing Fish Market (wholesale-cum-retail) at Dycus
Road, Nellore, NFDB sanctioned Rs. 61.20 lakh and released (v) NFDB Funded Fish Markets in Hyderabad,
First Installment of Rs. 30.60 lakh toward Extension of Auction Telangana State
Hall in Ground Floor and New construction of First Floor.
Joint Physical Verification of four fish markets sanctioned by
Physically inspected premises and photographed. Extension of
NFDB to Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, Hyderabad,
Ground Floor Auction Hall was completed and is being used.
was undertaken by Dr. John Samuel, Consultant (Tech), NFDB
NFDB released Rs. 45.00 lakh toward first installment of Retail along with CAG Audit Officer, Shri Narasimha Murthy, SAO.
Fish Market at Atmakur town, Nellore district. The inordinate On 29th February 2016, visited the sites proposed for construction
delay in execution of work was discussed with Shri Srinivasa of Fish Markets at Kukatpally (old and new sites) and Begum
Rao, Commissioner, Atmakur Municipality and Shri Sk. Sandani, Bazar, Hyderabad, and on 1st March 2016, visited the sites
Vice-Chairman, Atmakur Minicipal Council, at the Municipal proposed for construction of Fish Markets at Nacharam (old and
Office, Atmakur. Clearing unauthorized constructions/ structures new sites) and Domalguda, Hyderabad. It is observed that at none
from the site earmarked for the fish market caused the delay. Site of the four sites construction work was not initiated, and some
was inspected, it is free from unauthorized structures, has been local issues were cited as the reason.
leveled, and construction process is to begin shortly.

49
was inspected; construction of the fish market is complete;

allotment of stalls and shifting of fish vendors are to be done;
interacted with district fisheries officials and local fish vendors.
Inspection Team interacting with Officials and Traders at Old

Market site proposed for construction of Fish Market at Begum
Bazar, Hyderabad
6.2 Physical Verification of NFDB funded Fish
Markets in Madhya Pradesh undertaken
Physical Verification of Wholesale/ Retail Fish Markets for which
NFDB provided financial assistance to the local Govt. Bodies in
six districts of Madhya Pradesh, was undertaken from 14th to 20th
February 2016 by Dr. N. John Samuel, Consultant (Tech) and
Mr. Bhogeshwar Chirwatkar, Intern, NFDB.
Discussed with Shri U.K. Purohit, Director of Fisheries, Dr. U.K.
Subuddhi, IFS, Managing Director, and Shri R.K. Choudhary,
Manager (Tech), Madhya Pradesh Fisheries Federation (Co-op)
Ltd. (MPFFC), and other fisheries officials at the Fisheries Wholesale Fish Market at Sagar, Madhya Pradesh; front view
Directorate, Bhopal, about NFDB funded schemes and the scope (above) and fish stall (below)
for Reservoir Fisheries Development, Cage Culture, Ornamental
Fisheries, etc. Subsequently, the six fish markets constructed (ii) Wholesale Fish Market at Satna, Satna district, Madhya
with NFDB assistance were physically inspected along with Pradesh
concerned officials. NFDB sanctioned Rs. 112.50 lakh and released Rs. 101.25 lakh
toward Wholesale Fish Market at Satna, Satna district, Madhya
Pradesh. The market was inspected; construction of the fish
market is complete; allotment of stalls is to be done; interacted
with officials of Municipal Council about allotment and operating
the market.
NFDB Officials meet Shri U.K. Purohit, Director of Fisheries,

and other fisheries officials at the Fisheries Directorate, Bhopal
(i) Wholesale Fish Market at Sagar, Sagar district,
Madhya Pradesh
NFDB sanctioned and released Rs. 112.50 lakh toward Wholesale
Fish Market at Sagar, Sagar district, Madhya Pradesh. The market Wholesale Fish Market at Satna, Madhya Pradesh

50
(iii) Wholesale Fish Market at Rewa, Rewa district, Madhya

Pradesh
NFDB sanctioned and released Rs. 112.50 lakh toward Wholesale
Fish Market at Rewa, Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh. The market
was inspected; construction of the fish market is complete;
allotment of stalls is to be done.
Front view of the Fish Market (above), Wholesale Stalls (below

left) and Retail Stalls (below right) at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Wholesale Fish Market at Rewa, Madhya Pradesh (vi) Retail Fish Market at Seoni, Seoni district, Madhya
(iv) Retail Fish Market at Kotma, Annupur district, Madhya Pradesh
Pradesh NFDB sanctioned and released Rs. 90.00 lakh toward Retail Fish
NFDB sanctioned Rs. 45.00 lakh and released Rs. 40.50 lakh Market at Seoni, Seoni district, Madhya Pradesh. The market
toward Retail Fish Market at Kotma, Annupur district, Madhya was inspected; construction was completed, however allotment
Pradesh. The market was inspected; construction of the fish of stalls is pending.
market was completed and was inaugurated in 2015; however
allotment of stalls is yet to be done. In view of expected demand,
sheds were erected for the small-scale fish vendors (including
dry fish) at the rear side of the main fish market.
A view of the Retail Fish Market at Kotma, Annupur district,

Madhya Pradesh
(v) Wholesale Fish Market at Jabalpur, Jbalpur district,
Madhya Pradesh
NFDB sanctioned Rs. 185.40 lakh and released Rs. 130.38 lakh
toward Wholesale-cum-Retail Fish Market at Jabalpur, Jabalpur
district, Madhya Pradesh. The market was inspected; 90%
construction work was completed; a total of 15 wholesale and
35 retail stalls are completed. Front view (above) and inside view of Retail Stall (below) of
Retail Fish Market at Seoni, Seoni district, Madhya Pradesh

51
Ice Plant/ Flake Ice Unit are not installed in all the fish markets; Rohu too can be undertaken during the forthcoming breeding
it was informed that they would be installed after allotment of season. The fish seed hatchery facility with production capacity
stalls. The concerned Corporations/ Councils are facing problems of about 1.5 to 2.00 lakh fry belonging to Odisha Fisheries
in allocation of stalls and shifting of traders/ vendors to the new Development Corporation (OFDC) situated near the NFFBB was
fish markets even after their completion. found to be idle. The Additional Director of Fisheries, Govt. of
6.3 Ongoing Work at National Freshwater Fish Odisha, in principle agreed to spare the facility to NFFBB Project
for time being to take up seed production.
Brood Bank, Bhubaneswar, reviewed
The plan for renovation of ponds and strengthening of bunds/
dikes at the National Freshwater Fish Brood Bank (NFFBB)
Project site of NFDB at Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar, Odisha,
was approved during the review meeting dated 2nd February 2016,
chaired by the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Odisha. Shri D. Gopi
Reddy, Senior Executive (Tech), NFDB, visited NFFBB Project
site on 8th February 2016 to review the civil works and technical
programme. As per the design, 6 cross bunds have been formed
in the tank number 15 and 3 more cross bunds have to be formed.
However, owing to poor quality and slow pace of work of OCC,
it was decided to assign the work to another implementing agency.
Breeder seed rearing and brood stock development activity is in
progress. Trial netting has been done in the seed rearing and Maturity state of Amur Common Carp Brood Fish at NFFBB
brooder stock ponds, and a report on the assessment of stock has Project Farm being assessed
been prepared based on the observations.
The Technical Core Committee Meeting of the NFFBB Project
was held at CIFA, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar, on the same
day. Regarding cost of breeder seed produced at NFFBB and to
be supplied to the States, the Core Committee recommended
adoption of the rates fixed by CIFA for supply of seed of improved
variety of various species of fish.
Technical Core Committee meeting of NFFBB Project being

chaired by Director, CIFA, Bhubaneswar
6.4 Interactive Meeting with Marine Fishermen
held at Danavaipet village, East Godavari district,
Andhra Pradesh
Danavaipet is a marine fishing village and headquarter of Gram
Panchayat, in Thondangi Mandal of East Godavari district in
Andhra Pradesh. Almost all the households are landless and are
dependent completely on sea fishing and related activities. Even
dairying is almost non-existent in the village.
Brood Stock of Catla & Rohu (above), improved Catla breeder
Dr. S. Subramanyam, Senior Consultant (M&E), NFDB,
seed (below) at NFFBB Project Farm, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
undertook a socio-economic survey of the Danavaipet village
Since Amur Common Carp brood stock matured, it was decided from 11th to 14th February 2016. Shri Ch. Haribabu, Sarpanch of
to breed the fishes within 10 days. Further, breeding of Catla and the Gram Panchayat, organized on 10th March 2016 an interactive

52
Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, NFDB, interacting with fisher folk during and after the Awareness Meet in Danavaipet, a marine
fishing village of East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh
meeting of the fisher folk in the village with Shri K.N. Kumar, properly avail them. Fishermen of the village requested the Chief
Chief Executive and Dr. S. Subramanyam, NFDB, in which Shri Executive for construction of a fish market with cold storage
B. Sivamurthy, MPDO, Shri T.V. Suryanarayana, Tehsildar, and facility. Fisherwomen who are engaged in marketing of fish
other officials and non-officials participated. expressed the need for small loans to carry out their businesses.
They stated that they are all members of Self Help Groups and
The Chief Executive, NFDB, explained to the fishers about the
are contributing small amount of their savings. Fishermen
various schemes being implemented and subsidies being provided
undertaking fishing expressed problems in the implementation
to marine fishermen, by the Govt. of India and the State Govt.,
of diesel subsidy scheme of the Govt. of Andhra Pradesh.
especially on ice boxes, fishing boats and nets, and suggested to
7. Fishers & Farmers News
7.1 NFDB funded awareness programme on ‘Fish

Disease Surveillance’ conducted for farmers in two
districts of Uttar Pradesh
Under the NFDB funded research project “National Surveillance
Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases”, National Bureau of
Fish Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBFGR), Lucknow, conducted
awareness programmes on ‘Fish Disease Surveillance’, at
Barabanki and Lakhimpur-Kheri districts in collaboration with
Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh, on 17th and 21st
December 2015, respectively. One hundred ninety nine fish
farmers participated in the awareness programme at Barabanki
where as at Lakhimpur-Kheri, one hundred sixty two fish farmers
participated. The fish farmers were informed about various
technologies of freshwater aquaculture, better management
practices, viz. proper pond preparation, stocking quality seed,
providing balanced feed, etc. With regard to fish disease
surveillance, the clinical signs of important as well as emerging
fish diseases in freshwater aquaculture were explained. The
farmers were advised to report all the disease outbreaks in the
initial stages, so that losses due to diseases can be minimized.
Speaking on the occasion, the Fisheries Officers of respective Fish farmers’ participation at the awareness programmes on
districts informed about various Govt. schemes and advised the ‘Fish Disease Surveillance’ conducted by NBFGR, at Barabanki
district (above) and Lakhimpur-Kheri district (below) in Uttar
farmers to take advantage of such schemes.
Pradesh

53
7.2 NFDB funded training on ‘Fish Disease Dr. A.K. Chakrabarty, Director of Research (Vety), AAU,
Diagnosis and Treatment’ conducted at NBFGR, Khanapara, Guwahati, Dr. K. Kalita, Professor, Department of
Lucknow Pathology, CVSc, AAU, Kahanapara, Guwahati, Dr. A.K.
Barman, Chief Scientist, LRS, AAU, Mandira and Dr. R.Ch.
NFDB funded hands-on training programme on ‘Fish Disease Barman, Officer-in-Charge, Regional Centre, NFDB, Guwahati,
Diagnosis and Treatment’ was organized at National Bureau of took part in the inaugural function. Thirty progressive farmers
Fish Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBFGR), Lucknow, for State and Beel users participated in the training programme.
Fisheries Officers of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, from 1st to 6th
February 2016. Eighteen fisheries officers (13 from UP and 5
from Haryana) participated.
The participants were familiarized with Level-I diagnostics, viz,
clinical signs and symptoms of important diseases of freshwater
fishes. Analysis of water quality parameters using kit and titration
methods was also demonstrated. Subsequently, Level-II
diagnostic techniques, viz. bacteriology, mycology, parasitology
and histopathology. Finally, they were introduced to Level-III
diagnostic techniques including virology, DNA and antibody
based diagnostics. The officers were made aware of surveillance
programme, particularly about the information that needs to be
collected and reported, so that the passive surveillance system is
strengthened and each disease outbreak is reported and
investigated.
Training programme on ‘Fisheries Perspective in Wetlands

(Beels) and their Management’ at LRS, AAU, Mndira, Kamrup
district, Assam; Dr. A. K. Chakrabarty DR (Vety), Dr. R. Ch.
Barman, NFDB (second and third from left) and Dr. K. K. Kalita,
Dr. Neeraj Sood, Principal Scientist, explaining diagnostic Professor of Pathology, delivering a talk (above) and trainee
techniques to Fisheries officials of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana Beel Users (below)
undergoing training on ‘Fish Disease Diagnosis and Treatment’ Objective of the programme was to build the capacity of Beel
at NBFGR, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh users on scientific management of Beel fisheries. An in-depth
knowledge was imparted to the Beel users on effective
7.3 NFDB funded training programme on ‘Fisheries
management of Beel fisheries, by the Professors and Scientists
Perspective in Wetlands (Beels) and their of Assam Agricultural University. Important topics covered were
Management’ conducted at LRS, AAU, Mandira, Economic importance of Beels, Production enhancement through
Assam fish seed stocking, Pen and Cage culture, Soil and Water quality
management of Beels, Health management of Beel fisheries. A
A five-day NFDB assisted training-cum-demonstration field visit and demonstration programme was organized at the
programme on ‘Fisheries perspective in Wetlands (Beels) and nearest Beel site. It must be mentioned that within the premises
their Management’ was conducted for farmers and Beel users of the 6,000 ha Live Stock Research Station, a large number of
from 15th to 19th March 2016 at Livestock Research Station (LRS), small and medium size Beels exist. Interaction between farmers
Assam Agricultural University, Mandira, Kamrup district of and scientists was also arranged during the course of the
Assam. programme.

54
8. Fisheries & Aquaculture Industry News

8.1 Short Finned Pilot Whales get stranded on Tamil (GSL), Goa, for Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT),
Nadu Coast Kochi, reached Kochi on 5th March 2016, after successfully
completing the sea trials. The vessel has met all requirements
On 12th January 2016, a pod (group) of some 45 (100 according of Indian Register of Shipping (IRS) and CIFT.
to one count) Short Finned Pilot Whales (Globicephala
macrorhynchus Gray, 1846) got washed ashore, stranded, and This new generation energy efficient green fishing vessel, is fitted
died along the Manappadu Coast, Tuticorin district, Tamil Nadu. with latest technology solar panels in line with our national aim
Several Govt. agencies and fishermen tried to push most of them to promote Green Energy to reduce the Carbon Foot Print. Solar
back into the sea but in vain. They belong to the dolphin family panels fitted on this vessel, caters the requirement of energy for
(Delphinidae), but behave like larger whales; primarily inhabit Navigational lights, Cabin lighting, etc. The vessel
warm tropical waters, but usually stay offshore in the deeper also incorporates optimized hull design with bulbous bow, fuel
waters and tend to aggregate in areas with a high density of squids efficient propeller design and improved sea keeping
which form their food. characteristics. Modern tools and techniques like software
simulation and model testing has been used for the refinement of
the design. Super structure of ship has been made from FRP,
using latest “Resin Infusion Technology” thereby significantly
enhancing the sea keeping performance.
Short Finned Pilot Whales stranded on 13th January 2016, along

Tuticorin Coast, Tamil Nadu
According to some marine scientists the whales while searching
for food, strayed into shallow waters and got stranded, whereas
according to Dr. Arunachalam Kumar (Professor & Head, Dept. New generation fishing vessel FV Sagar Harita built by GSL,
of Anatomy, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore) Goa for CIFT, Kochi
pursuing ethology (animal behaviour), cetaceans (whales and
dolphins) get disoriented by shifts in the undersea tectonic plates: The Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT), the lead
their cerebral magnetic ‘compass’, that guides migration and partner in developing the fuel-efficient multi-fishing mode vessel,
routes, gets disrupted weeks before the plates actually shift or will take her to waters shortly. The vessel blends research as well
sub-duct, resulting in disorientation, and disruption in their route as occupational fishing activities. According to Dr. C.N.
map which manifests as stranding. On the whole it was a tragic Ravishankar, Director of CIFT, the new model vessel was
event for these marine mammals. developed after detailed surveys across the fishing centres of the
country and obtaining feedback from the stakeholders. The vessel
[Source: https://en.wikipedia.org; The Hindu; Rediff.com; was built at Goa Shipyard at a cost of around Rs. 7 crore under
Photograph: A. Ganesh Nadar] the project “Green Fishing System for Tropical Seas” funded by
National Agricultural Science Fund of the Indian Council for
8.2 Fisheries Research Vessel ‘F V Sagar Harita’
Agriculture Research. The commercial version of the same design
built by Goa Shipyard sails to Kochi is expected to cost around Rupees One Crore.
F.V. Sagar Harita, the 19.80 m, energy efficient New Generation [Source: http://www.goashipyard.co.in;
Fishing Vessel, designed and built by Goa Shipyard Limited
http://www.thehindu.com ]

55
8.3 National Fishworkers’ Forum Members seed is the foremost requirement for sustainable shrimp farming
represent to Union Agriculture Minister and the Guidelines for L. vannamei farming stipulate that tested
and certified seed should be procured from the hatcheries and
A rally was held by National Fishworkers’ Forum at Delhi on shrimp farmers would be required to test the seed from approved
10th March 2016 drawing attention towards the important demands PCR laboratories only.
of the traditional coastal fisher communities of India. Thousands
of fisher people from the coastal States of Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Findings of the disease surveillance programme carried out by
Kerala, Maharashtra, Andra Pradesh, Pondicherry, Odissa, the Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA)
Karnataka, Diu and Daman and West Bengal gathered at Jantar indicate that the White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) still causes
Mantar, New Delhi. Later, Shri Radha Mohan Singh, Hon’ble major mortalities and production losses, the Infectious
Minister for Agriculture invited the leaders of NFF to meet him Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV) is also
and received the memorandum containing the important demands widely prevalent. Recently, the microsporidian Enterocytozoan
of fishers. Again the Hon’ble Minister invited the leaders of NFF hepatopenaei (EHP) is reported to be occurring in a same pattern
on 18th March 2016 for a meeting at Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi. throughout the coast. Early pathogen detection is a crucial
measure in preventing disease spread in shrimp aquaculture
system and the DNA based polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
technique is widely used as a major diagnosis tool for shrimp
pathogens. However, there are various issues related to the
application and the reliability of PCR diagnostic results due to
the inconsistencies in the testing methods and the results mainly
on account of lack of different levels of technical competency
and technicians themselves are unable to prove beyond doubt
the veracity of the diagnostic tests and the procedures adopted.
CAA, with the active technical support and cooperation of CIBA
and RGCA, has taken the initiative to address the issue of training
[Source: www.nffindia.org] the technical personnel involved in PCR diagnostic laboratories
involved in the field of aquatic animal health management as
8.4 CAA invites EOI for Recognition of Disease well as in the approved hatcheries through an intensive capacity
Diagnostic Laboratories through Capacity Building building drive at three levels.
and Harmonization Certification
The Coastal Aquaculture Authority (CAA), Govt. of India, The PCR laboratory should pass all the three levels successfully
through a notification dated 25 th February 2016, invited to be designated as “approved” / “recognized” laboratory. After
Expression of Interest (EOI) for recognition of Disease Diagnostic the successful completion of the training and ring test, an
Laboratories through capacity building and harmonization in PCR approval/ recognition certificate will be issued to the participating
diagnosis of shrimp pathogens and ring testing. Coastal laboratories by ICAR Central Institute of Brackishwater
aquaculture, especially shrimp farming, is an important economic Aquaculture (CIBA), Marine Products Development Authority
activity carried out in the entire coastal belt of the country. Coastal (MPEDA)/ Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture (RGCA) and
Aquaculture Authority (CAA) is empowered to regulate all the Coastal Aquaculture Authority (CAA). The validity of the
activities connected with coastal aquaculture in coastal areas and approval/recognition is for a period of one year, and to renew
one of the functions is to fix standards for all coastal aquaculture the “approved” / “recognized” status, each laboratory must
inputs viz. seed, feed, growth supplements as well as chemicals/ undergo the ring test every year.
medicines, etc. Production of healthy and disease free shrimp
[Source: www.rgca.org.in]

56
9. NFDB News
9.1 Review Meeting on NFDB assisted projects held
with Officers of Implementing Agencies in
Karnataka
NFDB provided financial assistance to different Agencies/
Undertakings of the Govt. of Karnataka, during the year 2010-
11 to 2014-15, for the construction of 29 fish markets. A meeting
to review the status of those fish markets was held with all the
Implementing agencies at NFDB on 18th February 2016.
Shri H. S. Veerappa Gowda, Director of Fisheries, Karnataka,
Shri V.K. Shetty, Managing Director, Karnataka Fisheries
Development Corporation (KFDC) & Managing Director,
Karnataka State Co-operative Fisheries Federation Ltd., Shri
Pradeep Desouza, Secretary, Coastal Development Authority,
Mangalore, Shri N. Raju, Addl Commissioner, Mysore City Some of the models put up by school children in the Science
Corporation, Deputy Commissioner, Bellary City Corporation, Exhibition held in the premises of NFDB
Officials of Mangalore City Corporation, attended. Shri G. Vijaya
Lazarus, Sr. Executive (Tech-Infra), Shri D. Gopi Reddy, Sr. 9.3 Review Meeting held with KSCADC Officers
Executive (Tech) and Ms. J. Deepa Suman, Executive (Tech), from Kerala
from NFDB participated. The Officers from Karnataka informed
NFDB provided financial assistance to Kerala State Coastal Area
that of the 29 fish markets sanctioned, construction of 12 was
Development Corporation Limited (KSCADC),
completed, 15 are under progress and 2 have been shelved by
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, for the construction of 41 fish
KFDC.
markets. A meeting to review the status of Wholesale/Retail Fish
Markets in Kerala State was held on 23rd March 2016, in the
Chamber of the Chief Executive, NFDB. Dr. Ampady, Managing
Director, and Dr. Rajeev, Engineer from KSCADC, Shri G. Vijaya
Lazarus, Sr. Executive (Tech-Infra), Dr. Manne Persis, Sr.
Executive (Tech), Ms. J. Deepa Suman, Executive (Tech), and
Shri M. Vishwas Rao, Jr. Consultant, from NFDB participated in
the review meeting. The Managing Director, KSCADC, informed
that of the 41 markets sanctioned, construction of 34 has been
NFDB officers reviewing fish markets works with Officials from completed, 03 are under progress and 04 have been shelved owing
Karnataka to site allocation problem and non-subsidy portion of funds being
not sanctioned by Govt. of Kerala.
9.2 School children organise Science Exhibition in
NFDB premises
Era Talent School, located in nearby Shivarampally,
Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, organised a Science Exhibition in
the NFDB premises on 19th and 20th February 2016, which was
inaugurated by Shri K.N. Kumar, Chief Executive, in the presence
of the Officers and Staff of NFDB. The school children exhibited
various models prepared by them related to science and society,
including environmental issues, water cycle, live ornamental Chief Executive reviewing fish markets works with Officials of
fishes, a replica of NFDB Fish Building, etc. School children, KSCADC and Officers of NFDB
teachers, parents, public from the surrounding localities went
round the exhibits and enquired about their significance from 9.4 Technical and Administrative Officers
the exhibiting students. Appointed at NFDB
The following Administrative and Technical Officers were
appointed at NFDB, Hyderabad:

57
Name & Designation Date of Written Test which was conducted at Seven Examination Centres:
Joining Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Guwahat, Kolkata, New Delhi,
Shri Subrat Dash, Sr. Executive (Tech) Mumbai and Chennai. In all 239 candidates [127 EA (T) + 112
[at NFFBB, Bhubaneswar] 04-01-2016 EA (F&A)] appeared for the Written Test.
Shri B.V. Balaji, Senior Executive (F&A) 03-02-2016 Among the 127 EA (T) candidates, 13 have been shortlisted for
Dr. Utpal Kumar Sar, Executive Director (Tech) 01-03-2016 group discussion & personal interview scheduled for 15th April
2016, and among the 112 EA (F&A) candidates, four have been
Shri Apurba Kumar Das, Senior Executive (Tech) 11-03-2016 shortlisted for personal interview scheduled for 21st April 2016.
Dr. Sanjay Sharma, Senior Executive (Tech) 11-03-2016
9.5 Process for fresh recruitment of Executive

Assistants in NFDB initiated
Consequent to the notification issued for fresh recruitment of
entry level posts of Executive Assistants (Technical) [professional
fishery science graduates and postgraduates] and Executive
Assistants (Finance & Administration), applications received Written Test for recruitment of Executive Assistants in NFDB,
were scrutinized and 394 candidates were shortlisted for the underway at Hyderabad Centre
10. NFDB in the Media

58
11. Announcements
11.1 Book Published MECAA16 programme includes specific topical industry

sessions, technical sessions, facilitated workshops and panel
‘Advances in Fish Disease Diagnosis and Fish Health
discussions and provides a unique networking platform to industry
Management’. Editors: B. Kalita and A. Ali, Published by
professionals and aquaculture academics.
College of Fisheries, Assam Agricultural University, Raha,
Nagaon, Assam, pp. i-ix + 321 + 4 Plates. (Published with 11.5 The 17th International Symposium on Feeding
financial support from NFDB under HRD Training Programme) and Nutrition in Fish
11.2 The 7th World Fisheries Congress - 2016 To be organized from 5th to 10th June at Sun Valley Resort,
Ketchum, Idaho, USA. The Symposium is an international
The ‘7th World Fisheries Congress’ is to be held in Busan, Korea,
conference of fish nutritionists from academia, government and
from 23rd to 27th May 2016. The theme of the Congress is
industry. The Symposium is held every two years and draws about
‘Challenge to Sustainable Fisheries and Safe Seafoods’. [Source:
500 participants. Over the five-day meeting there will be nine
www.wiseoceans.com]
half-day sessions encompassing current important topics in fish
11.3 Aquaculture UK 2016 nutrition and feeding, with four invited lectures, 90 oral
presentations and 250 posters.
To be organized on 25 and 26 May 2016 at Aviemore, Scotland,
th th
UK. Now in its 10th year, Aquaculture UK is the most important [Source: www.was.org]
aquaculture exhibition and conference held in the British Isles.

11.6 Fish Breeder’s Round Table
Aquaculture UK offers exhibitors a valuable opportunity to launch
new products, meet decision makers and promote their products To be organized on 14th and 15th June 2016 at Scandic Ishavshotel,
and services. All the major aquaculture countries are represented Tromsø, Norway. Fish Breeders’ Round Table is a meeting for
by exhibitors and visitors and they both emphasize the excellent global aquaculture breeding industry and research organisations,
atmosphere and open and friendly interaction that they enjoy at where the program is set up to allow for plenty of discussion. All
Aquaculture UK. participating organisations must present results, but no abstracts
are required.
11.4 Middle East Central Asia Aquaculture 2016
[Source: www.thefishsite.com]
To be organized from 2nd to 4th June 2016 in conjunction with
Future Fish Eurasia at Izmir Expo Center, Izmir, Turkey. Created 11.7 Training/ Skill Development Programmes &
in 2015, the Middle East & Central Asia Aquaculture Exposure Visits Sanctioned by NFDB
(MECAA15) saw its first edition in Tehran, Iran. MECAA16
During the period January to March 2016, NFDB sanctioned the
brings together aquaculture industry experts and academics from
following Training/ Skill Development Programmes & Exposure
the Middle East, to showcase the latest products and offer industry
Visits to various States:
professionals a state-of-the-art platform to interact. The

59
Table - 1: Training/ Skill Development Programmes Sanctioned by NFDB*
Sl.No. State/ UT Implementing Agency Title of Programme Duration Number of Trainees

1 Andhra Pradesh Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Training and awareness 1 day 90 trainees in 3
S.V. Veterinary University, programme on ‘Breeding, farming batches (@30/ batch)
Undi, West Godavari district and management of Murrel fish’
2 Andhra Pradesh Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Training programmes on: 5 days 100 farmers: for (i)
ANGR Agricultural (i) ‘Carp culture and Scampi from Somarajupalli
University, Nellore culture’, and Indukurupeta
(ii) ‘Pangas fish culture villages, for (ii) from
techniques’, Damaramadugu,
(iii) ‘Tiger prawn and Vannamei Kagulapadu and
culture techniques’ Buchireddipalem
villages and for (iii)
from Pudiparthi,
Koruturu and
Indukurpeta villages,
in 5 batches (@20/
batch)
3 Assam College of Fisheries, Training programme on 7 days 20 Extension Workers
Assam Agricultural ‘Development of managerial in one batch
University, Raha skills of fishery extension
workers for improving fisheries
and aquaculture sector of Assam’
4 Chhattisgarh Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Training programme on 5 days 270 fishermen/ fish
Chhattisgarh, Raipur ‘Intensive fish farming’ farmers of Raipur, in 9
batches (@ 30/ batch)
5 Haryana Director of Fisheries, Govt. Training and demonstration on 5 days 400 fish farmers in 16
of Haryana, Panchkula ‘Diversifying traditional fish batches (@25 trainees/
culture to high valued fish batch) in two phases
culture such as White Shrimp
(L. vannamei) farming;
Ornamental Fish breeding;
Utilization of untapped water
resources such as water logged
areas, marshy areas, sewage and
saline soil water for Aquaculture,
and income generation’

60
6 Himachal Director-cum-Warden of Training programme on 3 days 900 fishermen (license

Pradesh Fisheries, Govt. of Himachal ‘Reservoir Management’ holders): 360 from
Pradesh, Bilaspur Govind Sagar, 60 from
Chamera Reservoir, 30
from Ranjeet Reservoir
and 450 from Pong
Reservoir, in 30
batches (@ 30/ batch)
7 Jammu & Faculty of Fisheries, Training programme on ‘Fish 3 days 20 fishermen of
Kashmir Sher-e-Kashmir University processing and value addition Ganderbal district in
of Agricultural Sciences and of fish’ one batch
Technology, Rangil,
Ganderbal district, Kashmir
8 Jammu & Director of Fisheries, Training on ‘Hygienic handling 1 day 500 fishermen/ women
Kashmir Govt. of Jammu & Kashmir, of fish and their value addition’ in 20 batches (@ 25/
Srinagar batch/ day)
9 Jammu & Director of Fisheries, Govt. Training programme on ‘Seed 5 days 200 fishermen in 8
Kashmir of Jammu & Kashmir, rearing in pens, cages and batches (@ 25/ batch)
Srinagar ponds, and Reservoir Fishery
Management’
10 Jammu & Director of Fisheries, Training and demonstration in 5 days 200 fish farmers in 8
Kashmir Govt. of Jammu & Trout/ Carp fish rearing in newly batches (@ 25/ batch)
Kashmir, Srinagar established farms
11 Kerala Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Transfer of Technology/ 3 days 20 farmers in one
Central Marine Fisheries Hands-on Training on ‘Pearl batch
Research Institute, Spot seed production – pond
Ernakulam, Kochi preparation and nursery rearing
activity’
12 Maharashtra Marine Biological Research Training programme on ‘Value 5 days 120 Fisher folk
Station, Dr. Balasaheb added fish products from low community/
Sawant Konkan Krishi cost fish and shrimp’ unemployed youth/
Vidhyapeet, Zadgaon, entrepreneurs and
Ratnagiri SHGs (@ 20/ batch)
13 Maharashtra College of Fishery Science, Training and demonstration 5 days 120 women
MA&FSU, Nagpur on ‘Value added fish products’ beneficiaries in 6
batches (@20/ batch)
14 Odisha Kalinga Institute of Social Skill development training 5 days 500 ST/ Weaker
Sciences (KISS), Patia, programme on: (i) ‘Freshwater each Section youth from
Bhubaneswar Carp Culture’ and (ii) ‘Carp Tribal districts of
Brood Stock Management and Odisha: for (i) in 15
Quality Seed Production’. batches and for (ii) in
10 batches (@ 20/
batch)

61
15 Odisha Director of Fishereis, Govt. Training and skill development 5 days 300 fish farmers and
of Odisha, Cuttack in ‘Brackishwater finfish and entrepreneurs from 7
shellfish aquaculture’ districts, in 15 batches
(@ 20/ batch)
16 Tamil Nadu Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal Training programme on 5 days 20 rural beneficiaries
College, Madurai Mamaraj ‘Ornamental fish culture’ from Sivakasi in one
University, Sivakasi batch
17 Telangana Joint Managing Director, Training on ‘Hygienic handling 3 days 1000 beneficiaries, 100
Telangana State Fishermen and fish dressing’ from each district of
Cooperatives Federation, the State (@ 20/ batch)
Govt. of Telangana,
Hyderabad
18 Uttar Pradesh Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. Training in ‘Intensive 5 days 380 farmers (new
of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Aquaculture in ponds and tanks’ lease-holders of fish
ponds) from 5districts
of UP: Faizabad,
Sultanpur, Amethi,
Azamgarh and Balia,
in 13 batches (@ 30/
batch)
19 Uttar Pradesh Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Residential training-cum- 5 days 750 fish farmers (new
Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow demonstration on lease-holders of fish
‘Fish Productivity enhancement ponds/ private pond
and technology dissemination’ owners/ fish farmers/
at Eklavya Matsya Prashikshan fish hatchery owners
Evam Anusandhaan Kendra, from 21 districts of
Uttar Pradesh UP, in 30 batches (@
25/ batch)
20 West Bengal Sasya Shyamala Krishi Training and skill development 5 days 100 fish farmers of
Vigyan Kendra, Ramakrishna programme on ‘Magur culture South 24-Parganas
Mission Vivekananda and seed production’ district, in 5 batches
University, Narendrapur, (@20/ batch)
Kolkata
21 West Bengal Sasya Shyamala Krishi Training and skill development 5 days 100 fish farmers of
Vigyan Kendra, Ramakrishna programme on ‘Bhetki farming’ South 24-Parganas
Mission Vivekananda district, in 5 batches
University, Narendrapur, (@20/ batch)
Kolkata
*Note: The Implementing Agencies are requested to send write-ups, activity photographs (JPEG/ JPG),
scanned newspaper clippings, etc., pertaining to NFDB sponsored/ funded (1) Training/ Skill Development
Programmes, (2) Exposure Visits, (3) Events (4) Projects, etc., by E-mail to: [email protected]

62
Table - 2: Exposure Visits Sanctioned by NFDB*
Sl.No. State/ UT Implementing Agency Exposure Visit Duration No. of Fish Farmers/
(excluding Officers
journey)
1 Assam National Institute of Rural To Jharkhand, for building 5 days 234 farmers from
Development & Panchayati awareness on Best Management Northeastern States
Raj, Northeast Regional Practices in Cage Culture accompanied by 15
Centre, Guwahati Technology officers in 5 batches
(@ 40-50 farmers & 3
officers/ batch)
2 Haryana Director of Fisheries, Govt. To Vijayawada and Nellore, 5 days 60 progressive fish
of Haryana, Panchkula Andhra Pradesh, to acquaint farmers and 12 Dept.
(through CIFE) with latest technologies adopted Officials in 6 batches
by fish farmers in these regions, (@ 10 farmers & 2
for diversification from Carp officers/ batch)
culture to shrimp culture and
establishment of hatcheries and
feed mill, etc. in Haryana
3 Himachal Director-cum-Warden of To Lonovala, Maharashtra, to 10 days 10 Officers of Dept. of
Pradesh Fisheries, Govt. of Himachal acquaint with brood stock Fisheries, Himachal
Pradesh, Bilaspur management and breeding of Pradesh
Golden Mahseer
4 Himachal Director-cum-Warden of To Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh, 10 days Two Officers of Dept.
Pradesh Fisheries, Govt. of Himachal to acquaint with Cage of Fisheries and 10
Pradesh, Bilaspur Culture practices stakeholders of
Gobind Sagar and
Pong Reservoirs in
Himachal Pradesh
5 Sikkim Director of Fisheries, Govt. To Indo-Norwegian Trout Fish 10 days 10 Officers of Dept. of
of Sikkim, Gangtok Farm at Patlikuhl, Kullu-Manali Fisheries, Sikkim
NH, Himachal Pradesh, to
acquaint with Rainbow Trout
fish production
6 Sikkim Director of Fisheries, Govt. To Jammu & Kashmir, to visit 10 days 10 Officers of Dept. of
of Sikkim, Gangtok Trout Rearing Units at Kokernag, Fisheries, Sikkim
Achabal, Tricker, Pahalgam,
Verinag, Laribal and Harwna and
acquaint with BMPs in Trout
farming
7 Sikkim Director of Fisheries, Govt. To Himachal Pradesh Trout 10 days 30 progressive fish
of Sikkim, Gangtok Farming Units, to acquaint with farmers from Sikkim
problems currently faced by
farmers and possible remedial
measures to be taken for
optimization of production
8 Sikkim Director of Fisheries, Govt. To Jammu & Kashmir Trout 10 days 30 progressive fish
of Sikkim, Gangtok Farming Units, to acquaint farmers from Sikkim
with problems currently faced
by farmers and possible remedial
measures to be taken for
optimization of production

63

64
National Fisheries Development Board

(Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries,
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India)
Fish Building, Pillar No. 235, P.V. Narsimha Rao Expressway
Sardar Vallabhai Patel National Police Academy (SVP NPA) Post
HYDERABAD – 500 052
Ph: 040-24000201; Fax: 040-24015568, 24015552

Toll Free Number: 1800-425-1660
Facebook: www.facebook.com/nfdbindia
Website: http://nfdb.gov.in
Give your feedback to:

[email protected]

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2

In this Issue Days to Remember

Page No. Feb 02 World Wetlands Day

3. New/Innovative Technologies in Fisheries 32 May 22 International Day for Biological

6. NFDB Field Notes 46 June 05 World Environment Day

9. NFDB News 56 July 10 National Fish Farmers’ Day

[Mail to: [email protected]] Seasonal Fishing Ban/ Closed Season

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

From the Chief Executive

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

agriculture or some other industrial activity. This is in

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

1. North and Northeast

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Mr. S.K. Srivastava, J.E. of the Mandi Parishad informed that in

Ladies changing room and drinking water facilities constructed

NFDB Officials inspecting and discussing progress of renovation

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Dr. Radheyshyam, Sr. consultant (Fisheries), inspecting NFDB

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

NFDB assisted beneficiary weighing Pangasius fish on his farm

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Pacu, Piaractus brachypomus, being sold at Gorakhpur Fish

Live Fish Seed Transport Vehicles purchased with NFDB

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

(Live stock-fish, Poultry-fish, Duck-fish, Horti-agri-fish

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Delhi. Status of the projects being implemented by

At the Central Institute of Fisheries Education Rohtak Center

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Integrated Ornamental Fishery Unit of Shri Balwant Singh at

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

NFDB Sr. Consultant with officials inspecting earlier constructed

Officials and local community people at the proposed site for

The team inspecting a Fish Pond constructed during 2012-13

Shri Radha Mohan Singh, Hon’ble Union Minister for

NFDB Stall at the 3rd Assam International Agri-Horticulture

Visitors interacting with officials at the NFDB Stall at Agri-Horti

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Shri David K. Shimray, Director of Fisheries, Manipur, releasing

As part of the project, demonstration and intervention activities

NFDB official interacting with beneficiary fish farmers at their

Officials inspecting Jayani Rohu reared at pond of Progotisil

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

proposed in the initial proposal. When suggested, the Director

Assasm Matsya Vikash Sarovar, located in the heart of Guwahati

Daily Fish market at Uzanbazar, on the banks of River

Site allotted for retail market at Nongpoh (above) and NFDB

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

2. Farmers’ Note Book

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016

Fisheries & Aquaculture

Volume 7, Issue 5 January - March 2016