Wireless Power Transfer Circuit and Its Working

Wireless Power Transfer
Circuit and Its Working

In the present day, electricity is treated as one of the basic requirements of
human beings. But, the cost of making electricity is risky for the
environment. According to the energy information records, approximate
50% of all electricity plants are contaminating coal plants. Various changes
in the environment have happened over the last thirty years, which are
injurious to the forthcoming of this planet. To overcome this, here is a
solution to diminish greenhouse gas emissions into the soil’s atmosphere
through an alternative power generation. One sustainable technology
leading this charge is WPT (wireless power transmission) or IPT (inductive
power transfer).
WPT (Wireless Power Transmission) Technology
WPT technology is old technology and it was demonstrated by “Nikola
Telsa” in the year 1980. Wireless power transmission mainly uses three
main systems such as microwaves, solar cells, and resonance. Microwaves
are used in an electrical device to transmit electromagnetic radiation from a
source to a receiver. Accurately the name WPT states that the electrical
power can be transferred from a source to a device without using wires.
Basically, it includes two coils they are a transmitter coil & a receiver coil.
Where the transmitter coil is powered by AC current to create a magnetic
field, which in turn induces a voltage in the receiver coil.
Wireless Power Transfer Circuit

The simple wireless power transmission circuit is shown below.
The required components of this circuit mainly include 20-30 magnet wire
(gauge copper wire), A battery-1, transistor (2N2222) and LED. The
construction of this circuit comprises a transmitter and a receiver.
Wireless
Power Transfer Circuit
Transmitter
Take a PVC pipe and whirl a wire on it seven times after whirling a wire
about three inches make a loop for center terminal and continue the
process. Now take transistor 2N2222 and connect its base terminal to one
end of the copper coil, the collector terminal to the other end of the copper
coil and now connect the emitter terminal to the negative (–ve) terminal of
an AA battery. The center terminal of the copper coil will be connected with
the positive (+ve) terminal of an AA battery. When then the receiver coil is
placed 1 inch above the transmitter coil, then the LED will blink.
Receiver
Make a 15 turn copper coil and connect a light-emitting diode to its ends.
Application of Wireless Power Transfer
The main intention of this project is to design a WPT system in 3D space

(transfer power within a small range) and the block diagram of this project
is shown below. The block diagram of the wireless power transfer mainly
builds with HF transformer, capacitors, diode, rectifier, inductor coil filled with
air and lamp.
The person is mandatory to be worked every year to change the battery.
This project is designed to charge a rechargeable battery wirelessly. Since
charging of the battery is not possible to be demonstrated, we are providing
a DC fan that runs through wireless power.
Application of Wireless Power
Transfer by Edgefxkits.com
Thus the power transfer can be done with the transmitter (primary) to the
receiver (secondary) that is separated by a considerable distance (say
3cm). Therefore the power transfer could be seen as the TX transmits and
the RX receives the power to run a load.
Moreover, the WPT technique can be used to charge gadgets like mobile
phones, laptop batteries, iPods, propeller clock, etc. And also this sort of
charging offers a far lower risk of electrical shock. Furthermore, this project
can be enhanced by increasing the distance of power transfer as the
research across the world is still going on
Thus, this is all about wireless power transmission, wireless power transfer
circuit working and its applications which include simple electronic devices
like mobile phones, mobile chargers, etc.. Wireless power transfer not only
reduces the risk of shock and stops to plug frequently into the sockets. We
hope that you have got some basic insights into this concept. Moreover, for
any technical help on this topic as well on other electrical and electronic
engineering projects you can contact us by commenting below.
Wireless Power Transfer Circuit Diagram:
Wireless Mobile Charger Circuit Diagram

Wireless Power Transfer Circuit and Its Working

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Wireless Power Transfer Circuit and Its Working

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Wireless Power Transfer

Circuit and Its Working

Wireless Power Transfer Circuit

The main intention of this project is to design a WPT system in 3D space

Wireless Mobile Charger Circuit Diagram

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