Key Word Transformations
Key Word Transformations
Key Word Transformations
EAI 1
For questions 0-70, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word
given.
Example
0 It's true that the company might go into liquidation if it's not careful.
DANGER
It's true that the company might go into liquidation if it's not careful.
2 I'm sure that it was the sound of the rain that disturbed me.
MUST
It must have been the sound of the rain that disturbed me.
5 They don't allow people who arrive late at the opera house in until the interval.
ARE
People who arrive late at the opera house are not allowed in until the interval.
6 My application for the job was turned down because I didn't have the right qualifications.
GROUNDS
My application for the job was turned down on the grounds that I didn't have the right qualifications.
7 It's impossible that you saw John last night - he's in the USA!
HAVE
John's in the USA, so you cannot have seen him last night.
13 I couldn't go away for the weekend because I didn't have enough money.
PREVENTED
I was prevented from going away for the weekend by lack of money.
17 I wish people wouldn't talk during the performance – it makes me really uptight.
NERVES
It really gets on my nerves when people talk during a performance.
19 Can you suggest a way of turning dreams into reality for ambitious people?
TRUE
Can you suggest how to make dreams come true for ambitious people?
21 I don't have any free time, so I can't come to the theatre with you.
WOULD
If I had some free time, I would come to the theatre with you.
23 What the archaeologists discovered when they opened the tomb was amazing.
MADE
The discovery the archaeologists made when they opened the tomb was amazing .
25 For me, imagining what life must have been like then is just not possible .
QUITE
I find it quite impossible to imagine what life must have been like then.
28 The number of people travelling through the airport was highest in August.
REACHED
The number of people travelling through the airport reached a peak in August.
32 The shares index fell slightly before recovering to its previous level.
BRIEF
There was a brief dip in the shares index before it recovered to its previous level.
33 Although many travel companies had financial difficulties last year, they seem to have recovered now.
TREND
Al though many travel companies had financial difficulties last year,
it seems as though the trend has been reversed now.
34 Some people have been saying what a good move emigrating would be,
ARGUED
It has been argued that emigrating would be a good move.
35 The size of the population is unlikely to change much in the near future.
STABLE
The size of the population is expected to remain stable in the near future.
36 “I think Joe should serious ly reconsider his plans”: said the careers advisor,
RECOMMENDED
The careers advisor recommended that joe should seriously reconsider his plans.
37 It doesn't matter if you think you know the subject well, you must revise for the exam.
HOWEVER
You must revise for the exam, however well you think you know the subject.
38 It was only after telling everyone that it was his birthday that John got lots of cards.
HAVING
John only got lots of cards after having told everyone that it was his birthday.
48 People will always want entertainment, providing that they have the time to enjoy it.
LONG
There will always be a need for entertainment, as long as people have the time to enjoy it.
53 I don't think my future job prospects are very good, which is very worrying.
ABOUT
I am worried about my future job prospects.
55 The only thing I didn't love about the concert was the price.
FROM
I loved everything about the concert apart from the price.
56 Even if you think you know the person well, you must work at the relationship.
HOWEVER
You must work at the relationship however well you think you know the person.
57 It was only when he started to work hard that Peter got good results.
AFTER
Peter got good results only after starting to started to had started work hard.
59 They were supposed to publish my book next month but it's been delayed.
DUE
Although my book was due to be published next month, it's been delayed.
60 I'd planned a meeting with her at the weekend but she called it off.
GOING
I was going to meet her at the weekend but she called it off.
61 The irate customer refused to speak to anyone other than the store manager.
ON
The irate customer insisted on speaking to the store manager and no one else.
62 I was just about to call you to tell you about the rearranged meeting.
POINT
I was on the point of calling you to tell you about the rearranged meeting.
Ciurdea Madalina
EAI 1
63 My sister was totally shocked when she won the lottery.
CAME
Winning the lottery came as a total shock to my sister.
64 Joe originally intended to drive but the bad weather caused him to change his mind.
WAS
Joe's original intention was to drive but the bad weather caused him to change his mind.
66 She realised she'd lost her keys the moment she arrived home.
SOONER
No sooner had she arrived home than she realised she'd lost her keys.
67 He clearly felt very strongly about the situation, which took me by surprise.
STRENGTH
It was the strength of his feelings about the situation that took me by surprise.
70 The manager should think about experience when hiring new staff.
CONSIDERATION
The manager should take experience into consideration when hiring new staff.