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    Microprocessors and Interfacing Assignment No.2 Lab Manual 1

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    Osama Shah
    This document describes the execution of assembly language code on a microprocessor. It defines the starting addresses for the code and data segments, and initial instruction pointer value. It then provides the assembly code instructions, corresponding machine code, register values before and after each instruction executes, and a single line comment explaining each instruction. The output of running this code is the character A displayed on the screen.

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    Microprocessors and Interfacing Assignment No.2 Lab Manual 1

    Uploaded by

    Osama Shah
    46 views6 pages
    This document describes the execution of assembly language code on a microprocessor. It defines the starting addresses for the code and data segments, and initial instruction pointer value. It then provides the assembly code instructions, corresponding machine code, register values before and after each instruction executes, and a single line comment explaining each instruction. The output of running this code is the character A displayed on the screen.

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    Syed osama btef7-56

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    This document describes the execution of assembly language code on a microprocessor. It defines the starting addresses for the code and data segments, and initial instruction pointer value. It then provides the assembly code instructions, corresponding machine code, register values before and after each instruction executes, and a single line comment explaining each instruction. The output of running this code is the character A displayed on the screen.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    46 views6 pages

    Microprocessors and Interfacing Assignment No.2 Lab Manual 1

    Uploaded by

    Osama Shah
    This document describes the execution of assembly language code on a microprocessor. It defines the starting addresses for the code and data segments, and initial instruction pointer value. It then provides the assembly code instructions, corresponding machine code, register values before and after each instruction executes, and a single line comment explaining each instruction. The output of running this code is the character A displayed on the screen.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    MICROPROCESSORS AND INTERFACING

    ASSIGNMENT NO.2

    LAB MANUAL 1
     That the starting address of the section of memory holding
    code(CS) is 0100h.

     The data segment (DS) is a section of memory that contains most


    data used by the program. Here the value DS is 0100h.

     The Initially the value of Intsruction Pointer(IP) will be 0000h.

     The instruction pointer (IP), is used by the microprocessor to find


    the next sequential instruction in a program located with in the
    code segment.

    INSTRUCSTION OFFSET ADDRESS


    MOV AL,chr 0100:0000

    ADD AL,bytevar 0100:0003

    MOV bytevar,AL 0100:0007

    XCHG AL,AH 0100:000A

    MOV AX,wordvar 0100:000C

    MOV AX,0B800h 0100:000F

    MOV DS,AX 0100:0012

    MOV CL,'A' 0100:0014

    MOV CH,1101_1111b 0100:0016

    MOV BX,15Eh 0100:0018

    MOV [BX],CX 0100:001B

    RET 0100:001D

    CODE MACHINE LANGUAGE CODE


    MOV AL,chr MOV AL,[00086h]

    ADD AL,bytevar ADD AL,[00083h]

    MOV bytevar,AL MOV [00083h],AL

    XCHG AL,AH XCHG AL,AH

    MOV AX,wordvar MOV AX, [00084h]

    MOV AX,0B800h MOV AX,0B800h

    MOV DS,AX MOV DS,AX

    MOV CL,'A' MOV CL,041h

    MOV CH,1101_1111b MOV CH,0DFh

    MOV BX,15Eh MOV BX,0015Eh

    MOV [BX],CX MOV [BX],CX

    RET RET

    VALUES OF REGISTERS BEFORE VALUES OF REGISTERS AFTER


    EXECUTION EXECUTION
    AL = 00 AL = 00

    AH = 00 AH = B8

    AX = 0000 AX = B800

    DS = 0100 DS = B800

    CL = 00 CL = 41

    CH = 00 CH = DF

    BX = 0000 BX = 015E

    CX = 0000 CX = DF41

    IP = 0000 IP = FF00

    OPERATION AND SINGLE LINE COMMENT FOR EACH INSTRUCTION:

    MOV AL,chr

    ; move value of variable chr to register AL


    ADD AL,bytevar

    ; add values of variable bytevar and register AL

    MOV bytevar,AL

    ; move value of register AL to variable bytevar

    XCHG AL,AH

    ; exchange the content of AL register with the AH register

    MOV AX,wordvar

    ; move value of variable wordvar to register AX

    MOV AX,0B800h

    ; copy 0B800h to AX register

    MOV DS,AX

    ; copy value of AX register to DS register

    MOV CL,'A'
    ; copy the ascii value of character ‘A’ to CL register

    MOV CH,1101_1111b

    ; copy the hexadecimal value of 1101111 to CH

    MOV BX,15Eh

    ; copy value 0015Eh to BX register

    MOV [BX],CX

    ; Copies CX into the data segment memory location addressed by BX

    RET

    ;return control to the operating system

    The out put of the code is character A

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