Jan Lievens - Wikipedia
Jan Lievens - Wikipedia
Jan Lievens - Wikipedia
Jan Lievens
Jan Lievens (24 October 1607 – 4 June 1674) was a Dutch Golden Age painter who was associated with his
close contemporary Rembrandt, a year older, in the early parts of their careers. They shared a birthplace in Jan Lievens
Leiden, training with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam, where they shared a studio for about five years until 1631.
Like Rembrandt he painted both portraits and history paintings, but unlike him Lievens' career took him away
from Amsterdam to London, Antwerp, The Hague and Berlin.
Contents
Biography
Public Collections
References
Notes
Sources
External links
Self portrait
When he returned from England via Calais, he settled in Antwerp, where he married Suzanna Colyn de Nole, the daughter of the sculptor Michiel
Colyns, on 23 December 1638.[4] In this period he won many commissions from royalty, mayors, and city halls. According to Houbraken, a
Continence of Scipio was painted for the Leiden city hall.[1] A poem by Joost van den Vondel was written in honor of a painting (a schoorsteenstuk,
or over the mantel piece) he made for the mayor's office of the Amsterdam city hall (now the Royal Palace of Amsterdam) in 1661.[1] According to
the Amsterdams Historisch Museum, this piece survives and depicts Brinno raised on a shield with the Cananefates, after a similar painting by Otto
van Veen in 1613.[5]
Lievens collaborated and shared a studio with Rembrandt van Rijn from about 1626 to 1631. Their
competitive collaboration, represented in some two dozen paintings, drawings and etchings,[6] was
intimate enough to cause difficulties in the attribution of works from this period. Lievens showed
talent for painting in a life-size scale, and his dramatic compositions suggest the influence of the
Caravaggisti. In Constantijn Huygens' assessment, Lievens was more inventive, yet less expressive
than Rembrandt.[7] The two men split in 1631, when Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam and Lievens
to England. In 1656 Rembrandt still owned paintings by his former friend.
During his time in England Lievens painted a portrait for Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, and
became influenced by the works of Anthony van Dyck. Lievens worked in Antwerp, and cooperated
with Adriaen Brouwer. After being a court painter in The Hague and Berlin, he returned to
Amsterdam in 1655. After his first wife died he married a sister of Jan de Bray in 1648. After 1672,
the Rampjaar Lievens had increasing financial difficulties and his family voided all claims of
inheritance on his death due to his debts.
Public Collections
Agnes Etherington Art Centre Jan Lievens's painting of Allegory of Peace. The
Amsterdam Museum sitting female allegory of Peace is being crowned
by a woman in armor, while trampling the allegory
Mauritshuis, Den Haag
of War under her feet. 1654
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam[8]
The Walters Art Museum, Maryland
Utah Museum of Fine Arts
A portrait of Virgil attributed to Lievens is displayed at the Snite Museum of Art at Notre Dame University in South Bend, Indiana.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Lievens 1/3
12/30/2020 Jan Lievens - Wikipedia
References
Notes
1. (in Dutch) Jan Lievensz. biography (http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0
145.htm) in De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (1718) by Arnold
Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature
2. https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/orlers1641
3. http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/597/jan-lievens-prince-charles-louis-of-the-palatinate-with-his-
tutor-wolrad-von-plessen-in-historical-dress-dutch-1631/
4. Jan Lievens (https://archive.is/20150115030333/https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/50003) in the RKD
5. Brinio op het schild geheven (http://www.geheugenvannederland.nl/?/nl/items/RIJK01:SK-A-423)
Painting by Otto van Veen
6. Mariet Westermann, Rembrandt 2000:39.
Still Life with Books
7. "Jan Lievens (Getty Museum)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120905021918/http://www.getty.edu/art/g
ettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=225). Getty.edu. 2009-05-07. Archived from the original (http://www.g
etty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=225) on 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
8. Collection Rijksmuseum (https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/search?p=1&ps=12&maker=Jan+Lievens)
Sources
Haak, Bob (1969). Rembrandt: His Life, His Work, His Time (https://archive.org/details/rembrandthislife00haak). trans. from the Dutch by
Elizabeth Willems-Treeman. New York: Harry N. Abrams. pp. 42–43 (https://archive.org/details/rembrandthislife00haak/page/42).
LCCN 69012481 (https://lccn.loc.gov/69012481).
External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Lievens 2/3
12/30/2020 Jan Lievens - Wikipedia
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Lievens 3/3