Jan Lievens - Wikipedia

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12/30/2020 Jan Lievens - Wikipedia

Jan Lievens
Jan Lievens (24 October 1607 – 4 June 1674) was a Dutch Golden Age painter who was associated with his
close contemporary Rembrandt, a year older, in the early parts of their careers. They shared a birthplace in Jan Lievens
Leiden, training with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam, where they shared a studio for about five years until 1631.
Like Rembrandt he painted both portraits and history paintings, but unlike him Lievens' career took him away
from Amsterdam to London, Antwerp, The Hague and Berlin.

Contents
Biography
Public Collections
References
Notes
Sources
External links
Self portrait

Biography Born Jan Lievens


24 October 1607
According to Arnold Houbraken, Jan was the son of Lieven Hendriksze, a Leiden, Dutch Republic
tapestry worker (borduurwerker), and was trained by Joris Verschoten. He Died 4 June 1674 (aged 66)
was sent to Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam at about the age of 10 for two full Amsterdam, Dutch
years. After that he began his career as an independent artist, at about the Republic
age of 12 in Leiden.[1] He became something of a celebrity because of his
talent at such a young age. Specifically, his copy of Democriet & Herakliet Nationality Netherlands
by Cornelis van Haarlem (illustration), and a portrait of his mother Education Pieter Lastman
Machtelt Jans van Noortzant, were admired. This attracted the attention of
Known for Portrait painting
Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, around 1620, who bought a life-size
painting of a young man reading by the light of a turf-fire. He gave this
painting in turn to the English Ambassador, who presented it to James I. This was the reason why in 1631, when
Lievens was 24, he was invited to the British court.[1] Houbraken appears to have taken this account directly
from Jan Orlers' Beschrijvinge der Stad Leyden (1641) which gives a life of Jan Lievens in pages 375-7 including
these details.[2] However a painting by Lievens in the Getty Museum of Prince Charles Louis and his Tutor
A young girl which must have been painted in Leiden is clearly signed and dated 1631, so the exact timing of his trip to
England is open to doubt.[3]

When he returned from England via Calais, he settled in Antwerp, where he married Suzanna Colyn de Nole, the daughter of the sculptor Michiel
Colyns, on 23 December 1638.[4] In this period he won many commissions from royalty, mayors, and city halls. According to Houbraken, a
Continence of Scipio was painted for the Leiden city hall.[1] A poem by Joost van den Vondel was written in honor of a painting (a schoorsteenstuk,
or over the mantel piece) he made for the mayor's office of the Amsterdam city hall (now the Royal Palace of Amsterdam) in 1661.[1] According to
the Amsterdams Historisch Museum, this piece survives and depicts Brinno raised on a shield with the Cananefates, after a similar painting by Otto
van Veen in 1613.[5]

Lievens collaborated and shared a studio with Rembrandt van Rijn from about 1626 to 1631. Their
competitive collaboration, represented in some two dozen paintings, drawings and etchings,[6] was
intimate enough to cause difficulties in the attribution of works from this period. Lievens showed
talent for painting in a life-size scale, and his dramatic compositions suggest the influence of the
Caravaggisti. In Constantijn Huygens' assessment, Lievens was more inventive, yet less expressive
than Rembrandt.[7] The two men split in 1631, when Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam and Lievens
to England. In 1656 Rembrandt still owned paintings by his former friend.

During his time in England Lievens painted a portrait for Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, and
became influenced by the works of Anthony van Dyck. Lievens worked in Antwerp, and cooperated
with Adriaen Brouwer. After being a court painter in The Hague and Berlin, he returned to
Amsterdam in 1655. After his first wife died he married a sister of Jan de Bray in 1648. After 1672,
the Rampjaar Lievens had increasing financial difficulties and his family voided all claims of
inheritance on his death due to his debts.

Public Collections
Agnes Etherington Art Centre Jan Lievens's painting of Allegory of Peace. The
Amsterdam Museum sitting female allegory of Peace is being crowned
by a woman in armor, while trampling the allegory
Mauritshuis, Den Haag
of War under her feet. 1654
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam[8]
The Walters Art Museum, Maryland
Utah Museum of Fine Arts
A portrait of Virgil attributed to Lievens is displayed at the Snite Museum of Art at Notre Dame University in South Bend, Indiana.

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12/30/2020 Jan Lievens - Wikipedia

Democriet (laughing) & The Feast of Esther, North


Herakliet (crying) by Cornelis Carolina Museum of Art.
van Haarlem, which Lievens
copied at 12. (The copy is lost)

Jan Lievens' painting of King Saladin holding King


Guy de Lusignan captive. As an example of
cross-influence by masters of their time, this
artpiece by Jan Lievens depicts a fragment of the
Adoration of the Magi by Peter Paul Rubens in a
totally different setting. 1625

The Violin Player Magdalena in meditation Musée


de la Chartreuse de Douai

References

Notes
1. (in Dutch) Jan Lievensz. biography (http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0
145.htm) in De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (1718) by Arnold
Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature
2. https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/orlers1641
3. http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/597/jan-lievens-prince-charles-louis-of-the-palatinate-with-his-
tutor-wolrad-von-plessen-in-historical-dress-dutch-1631/
4. Jan Lievens (https://archive.is/20150115030333/https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/50003) in the RKD
5. Brinio op het schild geheven (http://www.geheugenvannederland.nl/?/nl/items/RIJK01:SK-A-423)
Painting by Otto van Veen
6. Mariet Westermann, Rembrandt 2000:39.
Still Life with Books
7. "Jan Lievens (Getty Museum)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120905021918/http://www.getty.edu/art/g
ettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=225). Getty.edu. 2009-05-07. Archived from the original (http://www.g
etty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=225) on 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
8. Collection Rijksmuseum (https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/search?p=1&ps=12&maker=Jan+Lievens)

Sources
Haak, Bob (1969). Rembrandt: His Life, His Work, His Time (https://archive.org/details/rembrandthislife00haak). trans. from the Dutch by
Elizabeth Willems-Treeman. New York: Harry N. Abrams. pp. 42–43 (https://archive.org/details/rembrandthislife00haak/page/42).
LCCN 69012481 (https://lccn.loc.gov/69012481).

External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Lievens 2/3
12/30/2020 Jan Lievens - Wikipedia

Getty Museum (https://web.archive.org/web/20051119074013/http://getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a225-1.html)


Works (https://web.archive.org/web/20100918003232/http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/jan_lievens_rediscovered/jl_mam_09_0
1.htm)
Lievens at WGA (http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/l/lievens/)
National Gallery of Art Jan Lievens Exhibit (https://web.archive.org/web/20081031133124/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/lievensinfo.shtm)
Milwaukee Art Museum, Jan Lievens: Out of Rembrandt’s Shadow, Exhibit (http://www.mam.org/lievens/)
A Dutch Master Rediscovered (https://web.archive.org/web/20140725162033/http://www.artwis.com/articles/a-dutch-master-rediscovered/)
Works and literature on Jan Lievens (http://www.pubhist.com/person/125/jan-lievens)

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This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 03:16 (UTC).

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