Date

Fixed Base Dsn. By

Chk. By
Design Capacities Rev. No. R0

Base plate Dimension : Forces : (DL+LL) (DL+WL)

Length, (L) = 500 mm Shear (H), kN = 1.0 1.0
Width , (B) = 270 mm Axial Force (Vu), kN = 26.0 26.0
Cantilever along length, a or c = 85 mm Moment (M), kNm = 41.0 41.0
Cantilever along width, b or c = 85 mm
Thickness of baseplate, ts = 20 mm
Yield stess, fy = 240 Mpa
Ultimate stress, fu = 420 Mpa

Column section Details : GRADE 4.6

Web depth, (dw) = 300 mm
Web thick, (tw) = 24 mm
Flange Width, (Bf) = 200
Flange thickness, (tf) = 10

Anchor Bolt Details :

Ultimate Tensile stress of bolt, fub = 400 Mpa
Yeild Stress of bolt, fyb = 240 Mpa
Bolt Diameter, (d) = 20 mm
Spacing of bolts provided along width, (g) = 170 mm ≥ 2.5*d HENCE SAFE
Spacing of bolts provided along width, (p) = 100 mm
No. of bolts in Tension = 4 No's
Total No.of Bolts = 8 No's
Design Strength :
Concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2 M25
Maximum bearing Pressure (0.6Fck) = 15.0 N/mm2 (IS-800 : 2007,CL 7.4.1)

Check for bearing pressure under base plate :

Effective area of base plate (Aeff) = 135000.0 mm2

Maximum bearing pressure under base plate

w = (P / Aeff) + (6 M / B L2)
2 < 0.6fck (O.K.)
w = 3.8 N/mm
HENCE SAFE IS 800:2007 Fig no. 9

Minimum bearing pressure under base plate

w = (P / Aeff) - (6 M / B L2)
w = -3.5 N/mm2 < 0.6fck (O.K.)

Check for Thickness of base plate for Vertical Pressure (DL+LL) :

Eccentricity (e) = Moment / Axial force

e = 1576.9 mm
L/3 = 166.7 mm
Check for e<= L/3 or e> L/3
SINCE e>l/3 THER IS TENSION AT THE BASEPLATE, THE FOLLOWING PROCUDERE ARE AS FOLLOWS
 The Depth of neutral axis (y), as shown in the diagram is given by the cubic equation
𝑌 3 + K1. 𝑌 2 + K2. Y + K3 = 0
K1 = 0.3(e-0.5 L)
(0.3 x (1576.9 - 0.5 x 500) ) = K1 = 3980.8 n = modular ratio = Es/Ec = 9.0
K2 = 6 n As (0.5 L -c +e)/ B As =Area of Tension Bolts 1256.0
(6x9x1256 x (0.5 x 500 - 85+1576.9) /270)= K2 = 437571.1
K3 = K2*(c-L)
437571.1 x ( 85 - 500 ) = K3 =-181591996.9
y^3 + 3980.8 x y^2 + 437571.1 x y + (-181591996.9 )
The above equation can be solved using Newton raphson Algorith: Yn = Yn-1-f(Yn-1)/f ' (Yn-1)
Assuming, y0 = 0.5 L
0.5 x 500 = y0 = 250.0 mm
f (y) = 15625000 + 3980.8 x 62500 + 437571.1 x 250 + -181591996.923077 = 192223849.2
f (y) = 192223849.2
f ' (y) = 3 x 62500 + 3980.8 x 250 + 437571.1 = 2615455.7
f '(y) = 2615455.7
y1 = 250192223849.2 / 2615455.7 = 176.5
y1 = 176.5 mm
Similarly, y2 = 163.5 mm
Similarly, y3 = 163.1 mm
Similarly, y4 = 163.1 mm
By convergence, the value of netural axis depth y = 163.1 mm

T = P (e + y/3 − L/2)
(L − c − y/3)
T = 26x ( 1576.9 + 163.1 / 3 - 500/ 2 ) / (500 - 85 - 163.1 / 3 ) = 99.6
Total Tension in bolt on T= 99.6 kN
Tension per bolt on T= 24.9 kN
Tension stress in bolt σs = T / As As = area of bolt
Tension stress in bolt σs = 79.29 Mpa
Stress in concrete σc = σs . y
n (L − y − c)
σc = ( 79.3x 163.1 ) / 9 x (500 - 163.1 - 85) = 5.7
Stress in concrete σc = 5.70 Mpa < 0.6fck (O.K.)

HENCE SAFE

The thickness of baseplate is determined using the stiffner, which are as follows: The
base plate behaves as a plate supported on three side.The critical point in such a plate is the middle of
its free edge (refer book "Design of Metal structure by "K K Mukhanov") The Moment in the
section is determined from the equation :

For exterior panel : For exterior panel :

Maximum bearing pressure in the base plate 5.7 Mpa Maximum bearing pressure due to 1.49 Mpa
q = σc = q = σc =
a1 = 122.0 mm a1 = 122.0 mm
d1 = 137.0 mm d1 = 137.0 mm
a1 / d1 = 0.89 a1 / d1 = 0.89
α3 = 0.107 α3 = 0.107
M1 = α3* q *d1^2 M1 = α3* q *d1^2
M1 = 11454.7 N.mm M1 = 2991.4 N.mm
tm = SQRT ((6 * Mm * ᵞmg)/(1.2 * fy)) tm = SQRT ((6 * Mm * ᵞmg)/(1.2 * fy))
tm = 16.2 mm tm = 8.3 mm

For Interior panel : For Interior panel :

Maximum bearing pressure in the base plate = σc ( y - c ) / y Maximum bearing pressure due to = "σc ( y - c ) / y"
q = σc = 2.73 Mpa q = σc = 0.71 Mpa
 a1 = 122.0 mm a1 = 122.0 mm
d1 = 137.0 mm d1 = 137.0 mm
a1 / d1 = 0.89 a1 / d1 = 0.89
α3 = 0.107 α3 = 0.107
M1 = α3* q *d1^2 M1 = α3* q *d1^2
M1 = 5484.9 N.mm M1 = 1432.4 N.mm
tm = SQRT ((6 * Mm * ᵞmg)/(1.2 * fy)) tm = SQRT ((6 * Mm * ᵞmg)/(1.2 * fy))
tm = 11.21 mm tm = 5.73 mm

Hence , Provide Thickness of base plate ts = 20 mm HENCE SAFE

Check for Thickness of base plate for Uplift (DL+WL) :

Spacing of bolts provided along width, g = 170.0 mm

Spacing of bolts provided along length, p = 100.0 mm
Lb = c / c of bolt group length, Lb = 310.0 mm

Tension in bolts on one side due to uplift & moment is, 𝑀𝑡 𝑃𝑡

T = +
𝐿𝑏 2
( 41x 1000 / 310 ) + (26 / 2 ) = T = 119.3 kN
Plate moment due to the uplift force in web , M = T (p - 0.5 db) / 8
119.3x 1000 x ( 100 - 0.5 x20 ) / 8 = M = 1341653.2 N-mm

Thickness of Base plate required due to uplift, ts = √(6*M*𝛾𝑚0 ) /(1.2*fy*B)

SQRT (6 x1341653.2x1.1)/(1.2 x240 x270) , ts = 10.67 mm

Hence , Provide Thickness of base plate ts = 20.0 mm HENCE SAFE

Check for Bolts Subjected to Combined Shear and Tension :

Gross Area of Bolts, (Asb) = 314.0 mm2

Net Tensile / Shear Stress Area of Bolts, (An) = 244.9 mm2 Where bf = Width of baseplate
Partial Saftey factor for material, ( ᵞm0 ) = 1.1 (no unit)
Partial Saftey factor for bolt, ( ᵞmb ) = 1.25 (no unit)

Factor shear force acting on each bolt, (Vsb) = V/N Where N = Total number of bolts
Vsb = 0.1 kN Eqn .1.1

Factor Tension force acting on each bolt, (Tb) = T/N Where N = Total number of bolts
119.3 / 4 = (Tb) = 29.81 kN Eqn .1.2

Tension Capacity of Bolt :

Formula required :
Tdb = Tnb / ᵞmb Eqn .2.1
where, Tnb = 0.9fub An < fyb Asb (ᵞmb / ᵞm0) Eqn .2.2
Solving equations.2.1 and 2.2 :
0.9fub An = 88171.2 N
0.9 x 400 x 244.92 = (Tnb) = 88.2 kN
fyb Asb (ᵞmb / ᵞm0) = 85636.4 N
240 x 314 x ( 1.25 / 1.1 ) = (Tnb) = 85.6 kN

Tnb = 85.6 kN

Tdb = 68.5 kN HENCE SAFE

Shear Capacity of Bolt :

Formula required :
Vdsb = Vnsb / ᵞmb Eqn .3.1
where, 𝐕𝐧𝐬𝐛 = 𝐅𝐮/ 𝟑 (𝐧𝐧 Anb + 𝐧𝐬 Asb) Eqn .3.2

No.of shear planes without threads intercepting, ns = 0.0

No.of shear planes with threads intercepting, nn = 1.0
Solving equations.3.1 and 3.2 :
 Vnsb = 56561.9 N
56.6 kN

Vdsb = 45.2 kN HENCE SAFE

A Bolt subjected to cambined shear & tension shall V𝑠𝑏 2 T𝑏 2 IS 800:2007 ; CL. 10.3.6
satisfy
+ ≤ 1.0
V𝑑𝑏 T𝑑𝑏

( 0.125 / 45.2494809375754 ) ^2 + ( 29.8145161290323 / 68.5090909090909 ) ^2 =

A Bolt Subjected to Combined Shear & Tension shall

satisfy =
0.2 ≤ 1 HENCE SAFE

Check for the pullout capacity of Anchor Bolt :

Anchor bolt dia = 20 mm

Anchor bolt description = AB 20X480
Embedded Length 'H' = 350 mm
Thread Length 'T' = 130 mm
Total Length ('L' = 'H' + 'T' ) = 480 mm
Bearing Plate ('PL-1') = 75x75x10 mm
Weld size 's' = 6 mm
Bearing area of plate = 5311 mm2
Pullout resistance based on bearing strength = 59.75 kN
Bond stress 1.4 Mpa (IS-456-2000,26.2.1.1)
Pullout resistance based on bond strength = 30.77 kN
Total Pullout capacity = 90.52 kN
Shear capacity of Weld = 56.63 kN

Total pullout strength based on bond strengtha nd

87.40 kN
shear capcity of weld =

Maximum Anchor bolt Tension = 29.8 kN

Ratio = 0.97 < 1.0, OK