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    Design of Purlin

    Uploaded by

    ankit kadam
    The document provides design specifications for purlins used in building construction. It includes load calculations considering dead load, imposed load, and wind load. Section properties are provided for a proposed purlin section. Checks are performed to ensure the section meets requirements for stress, deflection, shear stress, and combined bending and shear stresses according to design standards. The analysis shows the section passes all checks except for excessive deflection under imposed load.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Design of Purlin

    Uploaded by

    ankit kadam
    118 views5 pages
    The document provides design specifications for purlins used in building construction. It includes load calculations considering dead load, imposed load, and wind load. Section properties are provided for a proposed purlin section. Checks are performed to ensure the section meets requirements for stress, deflection, shear stress, and combined bending and shear stresses according to design standards. The analysis shows the section passes all checks except for excessive deflection under imposed load.

    Original Title

    DESIGN OF PURLIN

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    The document provides design specifications for purlins used in building construction. It includes load calculations considering dead load, imposed load, and wind load. Section properties are provided for a proposed purlin section. Checks are performed to ensure the section meets requirements for stress, deflection, shear stress, and combined bending and shear stresses according to design standards. The analysis shows the section passes all checks except for excessive deflection under imposed load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    118 views5 pages

    Design of Purlin

    Uploaded by

    ankit kadam
    The document provides design specifications for purlins used in building construction. It includes load calculations considering dead load, imposed load, and wind load. Section properties are provided for a proposed purlin section. Checks are performed to ensure the section meets requirements for stress, deflection, shear stress, and combined bending and shear stresses according to design standards. The analysis shows the section passes all checks except for excessive deflection under imposed load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
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    The document discusses the design of purlins as per building code provisions. It provides details of the load calculations, selection of purlin section, checking of stresses and deflections.

    The design wind pressure considered is 1000 N/m2.

    The critical load combination considered is the combination of dead load and wind load which gives a total load of 1.49 KN/m.

    DESIGN OF PURLIN:-(AS PER BUILDING) INPUT

    G(MAX.)PURLIN&SIDE GRIT) 1.5 M


    DESIGN WIND PRESSURE 1000 N/M2
    BAY SPACING FRAME C/C= 9800 mm
    a. DEAD LOAD
    UNIT WT./METER RUN OF SHEETING @0.06KN/M2 0.09 KN/M
    UNTI RUN FOR SELF WT.OF PURLIN 0.07 KN/M

    TOTAL DEAD LOAD/METER ON EACH PURLIN= 0.16 KN/M

    b. IMPOSED LOAD
    IMPOSED LOAD INTENSITY ON PURLIN= 0.75 KN/M2
    TOTAL IMPOSED LOAD PER METER ON EACH PURLIN= 1.125 KN/M

    c. WIND LOAD
    MAX. WIND LOAD PER METER ON EACH PURLIN=
    0.9
    0.2
    MAX.W.L. 1.65 KN/M

    LOAD COMBINATION I=DEAD LOAD+IMPOSED LOAD


    TOTAL LOAD PER METER ON EACH PURLIN= 1.285

    LOAD COMBINATION I=DEAD LOAD+WIND LOAD


    TOTAL LOAD PER METER ON EACH PURLIN= 1.49 KN/M

    CRTITICAL LOAD = 1.49 KN/M

    ACCORDING TO STAAD ANALYSIS: INPUT


    MAX.SPAN MOMENT= INPUT 5.52 KNM
    MAX.NEGATIVE MOMENT NEAR SUPPORT INPUT 5.65 KNM

    USE SECTION:-
    INPUT
    WT./m 5.07 KG/M
    AREA 6.46 CM2
    Ix 311 cm4
    Iy 48.5 cm2
    rmin 1.78 cm
    Zx 34.6 cm3
    Zy 8.22 cm3
    Ixy 90.2 cm4
    J 0.085 cm4
    Cw 2940 cm6
    CHECKING THE ABOVE SECTION BASED ON SECTION 9 OF BS:PART 5-1998.
    FLANGE WIDTH= 60 MM
    THICKNESS= 2 MM
    OVERALL DEPTH<100t
    180 mm < 200 mm OK

    OVERALL WIDTH OF COMPRESSION FLANGE/THK.,B/t<=35


    30 < 35 OK

    WIDTH OF LIP >B/5


    20 mm > 12 mm OK

    TOTAL WIDTH OVER BOTH FLANGE > L/60


    120 mm > 163.333 mm OK

    Zxx PROVIDE > WL/1800 cm3


    34.6 cm3 > 41.9767 cm3 OK

    W/t= 25 CONSIDERING INSIDE BENDING RADIUS AS 3mm


    MINIMUM OVERALL DEPTH REQ. AS PER cl.no.5.2.2.1 OF IS801-1975

    2.8XtX 6OFSQRT(W/t)2-281200/FY BUT NOT LESS THAN 4.8t

    HERE, Fy= 3450 N/cm2

    MINIMUM OVERALL REQ. DEPTH= 1.59976 cm


    OR 15.9976 mm < 20mm
    4.8t 9.6 mm < 20mm OK

    CALCULATION FOR LATERALLY UNBRACED BEAMS


    CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE DESIGN WIDTH OF COMPRESSION ELEMENT AS PER CL.NO.5.2.1.1OFIS801-1975

    (W/t)lim=1435/SQRT(f),CONSIDERING f(ACTUAL STRESS IN COMP.ELEMENT)


    1200 KG/cm2
    ,= 41.4
    OR W= 82.8 mm >50mm HENCE FULL FLANGE IS EFF.COMPRESSION.
    REFERRING TO CL.NO.6.3(b) OF IS801-1975
    (L2Ssc/Diyc); WHERE,
    L=UNBRACED LENGTH OF OF THE MEMBER = 2 m(CONSIDERING SAG ROD AT 2m SPACIN
    Iyc= MOMENT OF INERTIA OF THE COMPRESSION PORTION OF A SECTION ABOUT THE GRAVITY AXIS
    OF THE ENTIER SECTION PARELLEL TO WEB =Iy/2= 24.25
    Sxc= COMPRESSION SECTION OF MODULUS OF ENTIER SECTION ABOUT MAJOR AXIS, Ix DIVIDE BY
    DIST. TO EXTRIM COMPRESSION FIBER =Zxx= 34.6 cm3

    d=DEPTH OF SECTION= 180 mm

    = 3170.68 --------(i)

    (0.18*3.14^2*Ecb)/Fy= 1028.83 --------(ii)


    (0.90*3.14^2*Ecb)/Fy= 5144.14 --------(iii)

    (i)>(ii)
    <(iii)
    HENCE,
    Fb=(2FY/3)-(FY2/2.7*3.14^2ECb)*(L2Sxc/dIyc) =
    Fb= 1591.18 KG/cm2
    = 159.118 N/mm2
    REFRING CL.NO.6.1OF IS:801-1975
    F(BASIC DESIGN STRESS)=0.6Fy 2070 KG/cm2
    = 207 N/mm2
    HENCE, Fb= 159.118 N/mm2 IS THE GOVERNING VALUE, SINCE HERE WIND CONDITION IS
    Fb= PERM. 211.627 N/mm2
    Fb ACTUAL= 163.295 N/mm2 < 211.627 N/mm2 HENCE OK.

    CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:-


    PERMISIBLE DEFLECTION FOR IMPOSED LOAD ON PURLIN AS MBMA =
    SPAN/240= 40.8333 mm
    LOAD DUE TO IMPOSED
    LOAD ONLY 1.125 KN/M = 11.025 KN

    DEFLECTION ACTUAL=3WL3/384EI
    = 130.334 mm < 25 mm, FAIL

    CALCULATION FOR SHEAR STRESS IN WEB:-


    REFRRING TO CL.NO. 6.4 OF IS:801-1975
    h = 170 mm
    h/t = 85 mm
    4590/SQRT(Fy)= 78.1453 < 85 mm HENCE

    MAX. AVERAGE PERM. SHEAR STRESS, Fv= 5850000/(h/t)2


    = 809.689 Kg/cm2
    = 80.9689 N/mm2
    ACTUAL SHEAR STRESS= 21.4735 N/mm2 < 107.689 N/mm2

    CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR AND BENDING IN WEB:-


    REFRRING TO CL.NO. 6.4.2 AND 6.4.3 OF IS:801-1975
    Fbw=36560000/(h/t)2 = 5060.21 Kg/cm2
    = 506.021 N/mm2
    F = 2070 Kg/cm2
    = 207 N/mm2 HENCE IT IS GOVERNIG VALUE.
    SQRT(fbw/Fbw)2 + SQRT(fv/Fv)2 <= 1

    = 0.97102 < 1 HENCE OK.


    R CL.NO.5.2.1.1OFIS801-1975

    E IS EFF.COMPRESSION.

    DERING SAG ROD AT 2m SPACING)


    TION ABOUT THE GRAVITY AXIS
    cm4
    T MAJOR AXIS, Ix DIVIDE BY
    NCE HERE WIND CONDITION IS CRITICAL,

    HENCE OK.

    mm, FAIL

    RNIG VALUE.

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