00 EC8-ReLUIS Foreword

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FOREWORD

Naples, Italy – July 2009

Two non independent events significantly affected Italian earthquake engineering community
in the last few years. First of all the Italian code was superseded by one comparable, for
quality and technical content, to the last generation of seismic codes at international level.
Second, the ReLUIS (Rete dei Laboratori Universitari di Ingegneria Sismica, http://www.reluis.it)
consortium, networking the institutions with the largest facilities, both experimental and
numerical, for earthquake engineering research, was born. ReLUIS was founded by the Italian
Department of Civil Protection (DPC) via a 15 billion of Euros project developed between
2005 and 2008; the largest project in earthquake engineering ever in Italy for both funding
and number of researchers involved, about six hundreds.

Needless to say, the new Italian code is based on Eurocodes, still it has benefitted of some
state-of-the-art advances brought in the community by the ReLUIS project, which actually
had as one of the main purposes the development of the seismic code. I had the opportunity of
following such a process from a close standpoint as a past president of the consortium, and
personally think this proximity with alive and active research was successful and visible in the
code. This is especially true with respect to those aspects related to assessment and retrofit of
existing, both reinforced concrete and masonry, structures (it is to recall that existing
buildings are certainly the largest issue regarding structures in Italy which has the most of
seismic risk carried by these type of constructions), but also for what concerns geotechnical
earthquake engineering, and finally seismic actions on structures. This latter goal, could have
not been achieved without the advanced probabilistic seismic hazard analysis provided by
INGV (Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia) and DPC, which is now available for
the whole national territory allowing to determine design seismic actions on a rational basis,
yet manageable by practitioners.

The osmosis between the two processes is even clearer if one thinks that two consecutive
ReLUIS chairs, I and Mauro Dolce, were also in the new seismic code committee. Conversely,
the ReLUIS research was stimulated by many code-based issues.

On the other hand, earthquake engineering research itself not only developed results to be
taken in by the new code, but also performed large experimental tests distributed all over the
country still non-overlapping and coordinated at national level. The amount and quality of
experimental data gathered within the ReLUIS project is something unseen before, probably
not only for Italy.

The results are not only represented by the new code, which was enforced on July 1st 2009,
but also by the step ahead of earthquake engineering as a whole, ranging from the mentioned
improvement in understanding of seismic risk of existing structures to new design paradigms
and innovative approaches to seismic risk reduction as well as emergency management,
directly employed in the recent L’Aquila earthquake in which ReLUIS was side-to-side with
DPC acting as one of its centers of competency.
VIII Foreword

It is my belief that part of the advances implemented in the code and supported by consistent
research, may be useful for the developments of Eurocodes, and this motivated the
publications of the proceedings of the workshop giving the title to this book, which is divided
in chapters reflecting the Eurocode 8 structure: i.e., Ground Conditions and Seismic Action,
Concrete Buildings, Steel and Concrete Composite Structures, Masonry Buildings.

I finally can’t skip to thank those enthusiastically participating to all of this, Gaetano
Manfredi current president of ReLUIS who managed to integrate the workshop at the end of
the final meeting of the ReLUIS project where the main results were presented, and Iunio
Iervolino who has helped in organizing the workshop and the proceedings.

Edoardo Cosenza

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