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    Matrix: Mahdi Hasan Rupom Roll: 172 Sec: A

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    Robin
    Matrix is a rectangular or square array of numbers arranged in rows and columns enclosed in brackets. There are several types of matrices including square, rectangular, unit/identity, row, column, diagonal, symmetric, scalar, and zero matrices. Square matrices have the same number of rows and columns while rectangular matrices have unequal rows and columns. Unit matrices have ones along the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. Row and column matrices have only one row or column, respectively. Diagonal matrices have non-zero elements only on the main diagonal. Symmetric matrices remain unchanged when transposed. Scalar matrices have equal non-zero elements only on the main diagonal. Zero matrices have all zero elements.

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    Matrix: Mahdi Hasan Rupom Roll: 172 Sec: A

    Uploaded by

    Robin
    26 views7 pages
    Matrix is a rectangular or square array of numbers arranged in rows and columns enclosed in brackets. There are several types of matrices including square, rectangular, unit/identity, row, column, diagonal, symmetric, scalar, and zero matrices. Square matrices have the same number of rows and columns while rectangular matrices have unequal rows and columns. Unit matrices have ones along the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. Row and column matrices have only one row or column, respectively. Diagonal matrices have non-zero elements only on the main diagonal. Symmetric matrices remain unchanged when transposed. Scalar matrices have equal non-zero elements only on the main diagonal. Zero matrices have all zero elements.

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    mathmatrix-191125131006

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    Matrix is a rectangular or square array of numbers arranged in rows and columns enclosed in brackets. There are several types of matrices including square, rectangular, unit/identity, row, column, diagonal, symmetric, scalar, and zero matrices. Square matrices have the same number of rows and columns while rectangular matrices have unequal rows and columns. Unit matrices have ones along the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. Row and column matrices have only one row or column, respectively. Diagonal matrices have non-zero elements only on the main diagonal. Symmetric matrices remain unchanged when transposed. Scalar matrices have equal non-zero elements only on the main diagonal. Zero matrices have all zero elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views7 pages

    Matrix: Mahdi Hasan Rupom Roll: 172 Sec: A

    Uploaded by

    Robin
    Matrix is a rectangular or square array of numbers arranged in rows and columns enclosed in brackets. There are several types of matrices including square, rectangular, unit/identity, row, column, diagonal, symmetric, scalar, and zero matrices. Square matrices have the same number of rows and columns while rectangular matrices have unequal rows and columns. Unit matrices have ones along the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. Row and column matrices have only one row or column, respectively. Diagonal matrices have non-zero elements only on the main diagonal. Symmetric matrices remain unchanged when transposed. Scalar matrices have equal non-zero elements only on the main diagonal. Zero matrices have all zero elements.

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    of 7

    MATRIX

    Mahdi Hasan Rupom


    Roll: 172; Sec: A
    INTRODUCTION

    Matrix is the rectangular or square array of numbers


    arranged in rows and columns enclosed by a pair of
    brackets subject to certain rules of presentation.
    It is symbolized by [ ] or || || .
    Types of Matrix

    Square Matrix Row matrix Symmetric matrix

    Rectangular Matrix Column matrix Scalar matrix

    Unit Matrix
    or Diagonal matrix zero matrix
    identity matrix
    1 2 3
    The Matrix having same number of rows and
    Square Matrix columns is called square matrix A = 4 5 6
    4 7 8

    Rectangular The Matrix having unequal number of rows 45 4 5


    A =
    MAtrix and columns is called Rectangular Matrix 10 9 7

    The matrix where every element in principal 1 0 0


    diagonal is “1” & remaining all elements are
    Unit or identity A = 0 1 0
    zero (0) , is called UNIT MATRIX or IDENTITY
    Matrix MATRIX. It is always symbolized by English 0 0 1
    capital letter “I”
    Row The Matrix having only one row is called row
    A = 1 2 8
    Matrix matrix.

    4
    Column The matrix having only one column is called
    A =
    column matrix. 9
    matrix
    8

    It’s a kind of matrix where non-zero elements 1 0 0


    Diagonal lie in a particular diagonal and remaining all A = 0 2 0
    matrix elements are zero (0) 0 0 3
    T
    If a matrix transposed 1 2 3 1 2 3
    and it remains unchanged A = 2 4 5 A = 2 4 5
    Symmetric Matrix then it is called symmetric
    3 5 6 3 5 6
    matrix

    It’s a kind of matrix is where non-zero 2 0 0


    elements lie in the principal diagonal and all S = 0 2 0
    Scalar matrix the elements of principal diagonal are equal 0 0 2
    and remaining all elements are zero (0)

    0 0 0
    If the all elements of a matrix is zero (0) it’s z = 0 0 0
    Zero/null matrix called zero or null matrix. It’s written by 0 0 0
    English capital letter ‘O’.
    Matrix in daily life

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