Module Tests V-1

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MODULE TESTS

V-1

1. What group of drugs is characterized by development of drug addiction as a side effect?


A. Cholinergic antagonists
B. Adrenergic drugs
C. Diuretics
D. Psychosedatives
E. Emetics

2. After ishemic stroke a 67-year-old patient developed reduced mobility of the left leg. Name this
condition:
A. Paralysis
B. Myasthenia
C. Paresis
D. Hyperkinesia
E. Tremor
3. A doctor prescribed diazepam to a patient with anxiety disorders. What pharmacological effect is the
reason for such a prescription?
A. Anxiolytic
B. Anticonvulsant
C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antianginal
4. A patient suffering from bronchial asthma was diagnosed with essential hypertension. What
antihypertensive drug is contraindicated for this patient?
A. Captopril
B. Amlodipine
C. Propranolol
D. Hypothiazid (Hydrochlorothiazide)
E. Verapamil

5. A man with a long history of chronic hepatitis has been diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the
following antibacterial drugs can be applied in this clinical situation?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Tetracycline
C. Biseptol
D. Rifampicin
E. Vancomycin

6. A patient suffering from moderately severe pneumonia was prescribed ceftriaxonum once a day.
Prescription of ceftriaxonum once a day is due to the fact that the drug:
A. Has bactericidal effect
B. Is slowly eliminated from the body
C. Is pluripotential
D. Accumulates in the lungs
E. Is poorly absorbed from the injection site

7. Simultaneous use of paracetamol and acetylcysteine causes:


A. Reduction of anti-inflammatory action of paracetamol
B. Inhibition of paracetamol absorption
C. Increase of mucolytic action of acetylcysteine
D. Increase of paracetamol nephrotoxicity
E. Reduction of paracetamol hepatotoxicity
8. Simultaneous use of gentamicin and acyclovir tablets increases the risk of:
A. Hepatotoxicity
B. Cardiotoxicity
C. Nephrotoxicity
D. Neurotoxicity
E. Allergic reactions

9. A 32-year-old woman that had been undergoing antibiotic therapy for her pneumonia has developed
intestine disbacteriosis. What drugs should she be prescribed?
A. Immune-response modulating agents
B. Choleretics
C. Probiotics
D. Antacids
E. Antispasmodics

10. The patient has been hospitalised with pneumonia. What kind of respiratory failure does the patient
have?
A. Obstructive
B. Central
C. Peripheral
D. Restrictive
E. Thoracic diaphragm

11. Bellasthesin is a spasmolyticc drug used in treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. What substance
contained in Atropa Belladonna provides such an effect of the drug?
A. Morphine
B. Codeine
C. Hyoscyamine
D. Reserpine
E. Caffeine

12. A patient has chronic pancreatitis with apparent presentations of pancreatic exocrine hypofunction.
Which of the following drugs would be the most advisable in this case?
A. Drotaverine
B. Dе-Nоl
C. Оmерrаzоlе
D. Раncreatinum
E. Acidin pepsinum

13. Which of the following nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agents has the least harmful effect on mucosa
of gastrointestinal tract?
A. Diclofenac
B. Indomethacin
C. Nimesulide
D. Piroxicam
E. Acetylsalicylic acid

14. A patient suffers from peptic ulcer disease. In the process of combined pharmacotherapy his feces
became black. Name the drug that could be the cause of this.
A. Omeprazole
B. Actovegin
C. Metronidazole
D. Ranitidine
E. Bismuth subcitrate
15. A 20-year-old man suffers from chronic hyperacid type B gastritis. Choose the antisecretory agent. A.
A.Omeprazole
B. Drotaverine hydrochlorid
C. Clarithromycin
D. Levofloxacin
E. Metoclopramide

16. In the course of clinical instrumental examination a 45-yearold patient was diagnosed with chronic
helicobacter-associated type B gastritis. What group of drugs should be prescribed first of all?
A. Prokinetic agents
B. Antacids
C. Reparative drugs
D. Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents
E. Anti-Muscarinic agents

17. A patient with chronic constipation had been prescribed bisacodyl. After 3 weeks of treatment, the
patient noticed a reduction of laxative effect. This is caused by the development of the following side-
effect:
A. Dependence
B. Sensibilization
C. Cumulation
D. Tolerance
E. Dysbacteriosis

18. A newborn child born from Rhnegative mother in the result of her third pregnancy presents with
gradually worsening jaundice, irritated central nervous system, anemia. What type of jaundice does the
infant suffer from?
A. Hepatocellular
B. Obstructive
C. Parasitic
D. Hemolytic
E. Toxic

19. A patient has been taking diclofenac sodium for a long time. A family physician withdrew this drug
and prescribed celecoxib. What disease was the cause of drug substitution?
A. Bronchial asthma
B. Urolithiasis
C. Arterial hypertension
D. Peptic ulcer
E. Chronic hepatitis

20. A 40-year-old man diagnosed with gastric ulcer has developed the symptoms anew after a long
period of dormancy. Such disease course can be characterized as a:
A. Remission
B. Recovery
C. Latency
D. Recurrence
E. Prodromal phase

21. A patient has been receiving Theophylline - inhibitor of cyclic adenosine monophosphate
phosphodiesterase - for a week. What hormone can increase its action due to such treatment and cause
hyperglycemia?
A. Testosterone
B. Aldosterone
C. Glucagon
D. Insulin
E. Estradiol

22. A woman is to be prescribed a narcotic analgesic for labor pain relief. What drug is indicated in this
case?
A. Promedol (Trimeperidine)
B. Morphine
C. Papaveretum (Omnopon)
D. Codeine
E. Fentanyl

23. A patient suffers from mucosal dryness and mesopic vision disorder. What vitamin deficiency causes
these symptons?
A. p
B. e
C. c
D. d
E. a

24. The patient with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant duodenal ulcer has to be prescribed a
nonsteroid antiinflammatory drug. Which one of the drugs listed below is the drug of choice in the given
case?
A. Acetylsalicylic acid
B. Celecoxib
C. Paracetamol
D. Metamizole
E. Diclofenac sodium

25. In response to the administration of protein drugs, a patient developed anallergic reaction. The
development of the allergic reaction is caused by the increased synthesis of the following compound:
A. Choline
B. Adrenaline
C. Histamine
D. Histidine
E. Serotonin

26. In response to the administration of protein drugs, a patient developed anallergic reaction. The
development of the allergic reaction is caused by the increased synthesis of the following compound:
A. Choline
B. Adrenaline
C. Histidine
D. Serotonin
E. Histamine

27. A woman noticed that a cut on her skin was still bleeding even after 20 minutes had passed. What
vitamin deficiency causes such condition?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E
28. At the sixth month of pregnancy a woman has been diagnosed with severe iron-deficiency anemia.
Diagnostic character was the appearance of the following in blood:
A. Macrocytes
B. Megalocytes
C. Reticulocytes
D. Hypochromic erythrocytes
E. Erythroblasts

29. Combined administration of furosemide with aminoglycoside antibiotics causes:


A. Increased blood pressure
B. Cramps
C. Hearing impairment
D. Hyperhidrosis
E. Increased intraocular pressure

30. What drug should be administered for individual prevention of malaria?


A. Chingamin
B. Rifampicin
C. Ampicillin
D. Gentamicin
E. Biseptol (Co-Trimoxazolel)
31. A 40-year-old man presents with rapid weight gain after he had suffered a severe craniocerebral
trauma. At doctor’s examination the patient’s weight was 125 kg, with his weight being 175 cm. What
mechanism of obesity development is the most likely in this case?
A. Alimentary
B. Hormonal
C. Hypothalamic
D. Hereditary
E.Hestational
32. An elderly patient suffers from constipation caused by colon hypotonia. What drug should be
prescribed?
A. Sodium sulfate
B. Castor oil
C. Atropine sulfate
D. Bisacodyl
E. Novocainamide (Procainamide)
33. In the course of bronchitis pharmacotherapy a patient has developed dyspeptic disorders,
photodermatitis and hepatic failure. What drug can cause such disorders?
A. Doxycycline
B. Paracetamol
C. Ascorbic acid
D. Acetylcysteine
34. The patient with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant duodenal ulcer has to be prescribed a
nonsteroid antiinflammatory drug. Which one of the drugs listed below is the drug of choice in the given
case?
A. Acetylsalicylic acid
B. Paracetamol
C. Metamizole
D. Diclofenac sodium
E. Celecoxib
35. A 5-year-old child presents with abdominal distension, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea occurring 1-
4 hours after drinking milk. Described symptoms are caused by the lack of enzymes that break up:
A. Glucose
B. Maltose
C. Lactose
D. Saccharose
E. Fructose
36. Prolonged application of broad spectrum antibacterial drugs resulted in the patient being
hospitalised with diagnosis of candidiasis. What side effect of antibiotic therapy has developed in the
patient?
A. Endotoxic reaction
B. Toxic reaction
C. Disbacteriosis
D. Allergic reaction
E. Formation of resistant microorganism strains

37. A 37-year-old patient with peptic gastric ulcer disease was prescribed a medicine as a part of his
multimodality therapy. The medicine lowers acidity of gastric juice, inhibits +, +-adenosine
triphosphatase, decreases the volume of gastric secretion and pepsinogen production. It is a prodrug.
Name this medicine:
A. Omeprazole
B. Famotidine
C. Gastrozepin (Pirenzepine)
D. Ranitidine
E. Phosphalugel (Aluminium phosphate)

38. A doctor prescribed a herbal drug with flavonoid complex of Silybum marianum to a patient suffering
from chronic hepatitis. This hepatic protector stimulates protein synthesis, normalizes phospholipid
metabolism, acts as an antioxidant. Name this drug:
A. Essentiale
B. Galstena
C. Thiotriasoline
D. Silymarin
E. Ursodeoxycholic acid

39. What drug is used in treatment regimen for peptic ulcer disease to eliminate Helicobacter pylori?
A. Tienam
B. Clarithromycin
C. Biseptol
D. Chloridine
E. Sulfalene

40. A man with a long history of chronic hepatitis has been diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the
following antibacterial drugs can be applied in this clinical situation?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Tetracycline
C. Biseptol
D. Rifampicin
E. Vancomycin

41. A patient suffering from moderately severe pneumonia was prescribed ceftriaxonum once a day.
Prescription of ceftriaxonum once a day is due to the fact that the drug:
A. Has bactericidal effect
B. Is slowly eliminated from the body
C. Is pluripotential
D. Accumulates in the lungs
E. Is poorly absorbed from the injection site
42. Simultaneous use of gentamicin and acyclovir tablets increases the risk of:
A. Hepatotoxicity
B. Cardiotoxicity
C. Nephrotoxicity
D. Neurotoxicity
E. Allergic reactions

43. A 32-year-old woman that had been undergoing antibiotic therapy for her pneumonia has developed
intestine disbacteriosis. What drugs should she be prescribed?
A. Immune-response modulating agents
B. Choleretics
C. Probiotics
D. Antacids
E. Antispasmodics

44. The patient has been hospitalised with pneumonia. What kind of respiratory failure does the patient
have?
A. Obstructive
B. Central
C. Peripheral
D. Restrictive
E. Thoracic diaphragm

45. Combined administration of furosemide with aminoglycoside antibiotics causes:


A. Hearing impairment
B. Increased blood pressure
C. Cramps
D. Hyperhidrosis
E. Increased intraocular pressure

46. In the course of bronchitis pharmacotherapy a patient has developed dyspeptic disorders,
photodermatitis and hepatic failure. What drug can cause such disorders?
A. Paracetamol
B. Ascorbic acid
C. Acetylcysteine
D. Doxycycline
E. Codeine phosphate

47. Which drug of the given below is a first aid antidote for acute poisoning caused by arsenic, mercury,
chromium, and bismuth compounds?
A. Prednisolone
B. Atropine
C. Dimercaprol (Unithiol)
D. Adrenaline
E. Morphine

48. A 57-year-old patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Anamnesis states peptic ulcer disease.
What nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug can be recommended for this patient?
A. Celecoxib
B. Diclofenac
C. Aspirin
D. Indometacin
E. Mefenamic acid
49. Which of the listed antibacterial drugs should NOT be administered to a patient with diabetes
mellitus type II being treated with glibenclamid?
A. Midecamycin
B. Gentamycinum
C. Co-trimoxazolum
D. Benzylpenicillinum
E. Doxycycline

50. A pharmacy makes infusion solutions. Specify the solution that restores water-salt metabolism.
A. Polyglucinum
B. Neohaemodesum
C. Hydrolysine
D. Ringer-Locke’s solution
E. Dextran

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