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    Final Mark Scheme 2821 Forces and Motion

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    This document contains: 1) A 10 page mark scheme for a physics exam on forces and motion with expected answers and marks for 6 questions. 2) The questions cover topics like calculating speed and kinetic energy, determining acceleration from a distance-time graph, pressure calculations, stress and strain of materials, and factors affecting braking distances of cars. 3) Detailed marking instructions are provided on common mistakes to avoid and full marks are awarded when correct working or answers are shown.

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    Final Mark Scheme 2821 Forces and Motion

    Uploaded by

    Home Of Math Official
    64 views6 pages
    This document contains: 1) A 10 page mark scheme for a physics exam on forces and motion with expected answers and marks for 6 questions. 2) The questions cover topics like calculating speed and kinetic energy, determining acceleration from a distance-time graph, pressure calculations, stress and strain of materials, and factors affecting braking distances of cars. 3) Detailed marking instructions are provided on common mistakes to avoid and full marks are awarded when correct working or answers are shown.

    Original Title

    F&M_06_Jan_MS

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    This document contains: 1) A 10 page mark scheme for a physics exam on forces and motion with expected answers and marks for 6 questions. 2) The questions cover topics like calculating speed and kinetic energy, determining acceleration from a distance-time graph, pressure calculations, stress and strain of materials, and factors affecting braking distances of cars. 3) Detailed marking instructions are provided on common mistakes to avoid and full marks are awarded when correct working or answers are shown.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    64 views6 pages

    Final Mark Scheme 2821 Forces and Motion

    Uploaded by

    Home Of Math Official
    This document contains: 1) A 10 page mark scheme for a physics exam on forces and motion with expected answers and marks for 6 questions. 2) The questions cover topics like calculating speed and kinetic energy, determining acceleration from a distance-time graph, pressure calculations, stress and strain of materials, and factors affecting braking distances of cars. 3) Detailed marking instructions are provided on common mistakes to avoid and full marks are awarded when correct working or answers are shown.

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    2821 Mark Scheme Jan 2006

    FINAL MARK SCHEME 2821 FORCES AND MOTION

    JANUARY 2006

    Mark Scheme Unit Code Session Year Version

    Page 1 of 6 2821 JANUARY 2006 FINAL

    Question 1 Expected Answers Marks


    1
    (a)(i) speed = d / t C1

    = 24 / 55

    = 0.436 (m s-1) allow 0.44 A1


    do not allow one sf

    (ii) kinetic energy = ½ m v2 C1

    = 0.5 x 20 x (0.436)2

    = 1.9 (J) note ecf from (a)(i) A1

    (iii) potential energy = mg h C1

    = 20 x 9.8 x 4

    = 784 (J) A1

    penalise the use of g = 10

    (b)(i) power = energy / time or work done / time C1

    = (15 x 784) / 55
    note ecf from (a)(iii)

    = 214 (W) A1

    (ii) needs to supply children with kinetic energy B1


    air resistance B1
    friction in the bearings of the rollers / belt B1
    total mass of children gives an average mass of greater than B1
    20 kg Max B2

    Total: 10

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    2821 Mark Scheme Jan 2006

    Question 2 Expected Answers Marks


    2 (a)(i) velocity = displacement / time or rate of change of B1
    displacement

    (ii) acceleration = change in velocity / time or rate of change of B1


    velocity

    (b)(i) 1. distance / displacement B1

    2. acceleration B1

    (ii) use of area of squares under the line C1

    value for the distance in the range 0.45 to 0.55 (cm) A1


    (use of a triangle area scores 1/2 [0.40 cm])
    (do not allow 1sf)

    (iii) acceleration is a maximum at A / decreases from A to 0.2 s B1

    acceleration goes to zero at 0.2 s


    B1
    acceleration is maximum at B / opposite direction at B /
    decelerates from 0.2 s to B / acceleration increases from 0.2
    to B B1 MAX 2

    acceleration = [(-)3.8 – (+ 3.6)] / 0.3 C1


    (v)
    = 24.7 (cm s-2) A1

    allow 24 to 25 for 2 marks and 23 to 26 for one mark Total: 10

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    2821 Mark Scheme Jan 2006

    Question 3 Expected Answers Marks

    3 (a)(i) pressure = force / area B1

    (ii) moment = force multiplied by the perpendicular distance (from B1


    the line of action of the force) to the pivot

    (b)(i) force drawn vertically upwards at plunger B1

    force drawn vertically at H B1

    (ii) 20 x 500 / force on Plunger x 120 (one correct moment B1


    stated)

    Plunger force x 120 = (20 x 500) B1

    Plunger force = 83(.3) (N) A0

    (c)(i) pressure = force / area

    = 83 / 4 x 10-3 C1

    = 20800 (Pa) A1

    (ii) decrease area of plunger / decrease distance H to plunger / B2


    increase F / increase length of arm MAX 2

    Total: 10

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    2821 Mark Scheme Jan 2006

    Question 4 Expected Answers Marks

    4 (a) (i) 1 mass = 360 / 9.8 36.7 (kg) B1


    (allow 2sf)

    2 density = mass / volume C1

    = 36.7 / 4.7 x 10-3

    = 7.8 x 103 A1
    unit kg m-3 B1

    (a)(ii) right angled triangle with an additional correct angle marked M1

    set of correct force labels and correct arrows A1

    algebra shown or scale given C1

    tension = 270 (N) or value in the range 255 to 285 (N) A1

    (b)(i) tension is a vector / has magnitude and direction B1

    direction involved in addition / the tensions or ropes act in


    different directions B1

    (ii) sum =270 sin37 + 360 sin53 B1

    =162.5 + 287.5 B1
    (or one mark each for values of 162.5 and 287.5 seen)

    = 450 (N) A0
    Total: 12

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    2821 Mark Scheme Jan 2006

    Question 5 Expected Answers Marks


    5
    (a)(i) Stress = force / area C1

    force = stress x area

    = 180 x 106 x 1.5 x 10-4

    = 27000 (N) A1

    (ii) Y M = stress / strain C1

    = 180 x 106 / 1.2 x 10-3 or using the gradient C1

    = 1.5 x 1011 N m-2 A1

    (b) brittle
    elastic/ graph shown up to elastic limit
    obeys Hooke’s law / force Į extension / stress Į strain
    no plastic region
    B3 max 3

    Total: 8

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    2821 Mark Scheme Jan 2006

    Question 6 Expected Answers Marks


    6 (a) road surface / conditions
    brake system
    tyre surface / tread
    speed of car
    mass
    gradient of road MAX B2

    Explanation to include the affect on the acceleration / force


    (and hence the braking distance) MAX B2

    (b) crumple zone

    seat belts

    airbag

    protective cell / side impact protection MAX B2

    explanation to include increase in time / distance of stop


    decreases force for crumple zone or airbag /
    absorbing energy (safely) for crumple zone

    seat belt restrains /prevents collision with steering wheel /


    windscreen MAX B2

    QWC SPAG (less than four errors) B1


    use of technical language B1

    Total: 10

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