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    6.1. Introduction To Eigenvalues 31: Challenge Problems

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    smile km
    This document discusses eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices. It contains examples of finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of various matrices, as well as properties of eigenvalues under row/column permutations of matrices and conditions for matrices to have specific eigenvalues. It also poses challenge problems involving properties of permutation matrices and conditions for a matrix to satisfy A3 = I.

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    6.1. Introduction To Eigenvalues 31: Challenge Problems

    Uploaded by

    smile km
    45 views1 page
    This document discusses eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices. It contains examples of finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of various matrices, as well as properties of eigenvalues under row/column permutations of matrices and conditions for matrices to have specific eigenvalues. It also poses challenge problems involving properties of permutation matrices and conditions for a matrix to satisfy A3 = I.

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    eigen_15

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    This document discusses eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices. It contains examples of finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of various matrices, as well as properties of eigenvalues under row/column permutations of matrices and conditions for matrices to have specific eigenvalues. It also poses challenge problems involving properties of permutation matrices and conditions for a matrix to satisfy A3 = I.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views1 page

    6.1. Introduction To Eigenvalues 31: Challenge Problems

    Uploaded by

    smile km
    This document discusses eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices. It contains examples of finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of various matrices, as well as properties of eigenvalues under row/column permutations of matrices and conditions for matrices to have specific eigenvalues. It also poses challenge problems involving properties of permutation matrices and conditions for a matrix to satisfy A3 = I.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    6.1.

    Introduction to Eigenvalues 297

    31 If we exchange rows 1 and 2 and columns 1 and 2, the eigenvalues don’t change.
    Find eigenvectors of A and B for D 11. Rank one gives 2 D 3 D 0.
    2 3 2 3
    1 2 1 6 3 3
    A D 4 3 6 3 5 and B D PAP T D 4 2 1 1 5 :
    4 8 4 8 4 4

    32 Suppose A has eigenvalues 0; 3; 5 with independent eigenvectors u; v; w.

    (a) Give a basis for the nullspace and a basis for the column space.
    (b) Find a particular solution to Ax D v C w. Find all solutions.
    (c) Ax D u has no solution. If it did then would be in the column space.

    33 Suppose u; v are orthonormal vectors in R 2 , and A D uvT . Compute A2 D uvT uvT


    to discover the eigenvalues of A. Check that the trace of A agrees with 1 C 2 .

    34 Find the eigenvalues of this permutation matrix P from det .P I / D 0. Which


    vectors are not changed by the permutation? They are eigenvectors for D 1. Can
    you find three more eigenvectors?
    2 3
    0 0 0 1
    6 1 0 0 0 7
    P D64 0 1 0 0 5:
    7

    0 0 1 0

    Challenge Problems

    35 There are six 3 by 3 permutation matrices P . What numbers can be the determinants
    of P ? What numbers can be pivots? What numbers can be the trace of P ? What
    four numbers can be eigenvalues of P , as in Problem 15?

    36 Is there a real 2 by 2 matrix (other than I ) with A3 D I ? Its eigenvalues must satisfy
    3
    D 1. They can be e 2 i=3 and e 2 i=3 . What trace and determinant would this
    give? Construct a rotation matrix as A (which angle of rotation?).

    37 (a) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A. They depend on c :

    :4 1 c
    AD :
    :6 c

    (b) Show that A has just one line of eigenvectors when c D 1:6.
    (c) This is a Markov matrix when c D :8. Then An will approach what matrix A 1 ?

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