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    CHAP. 7 Linear Algebra: Matrices, Vectors, Determinants. Linear Systems

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    The document discusses using matrices to characterize electrical networks. (1) A nodal incidence matrix describes connections between nodes in a network, with 1s indicating branches leaving or entering nodes, and 0s where branches do not connect to nodes. (2) Mesh incidence matrices similarly describe connections of branches within network meshes (loops), with 1s indicating shared or opposite orientations within each mesh.

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    CHAP. 7 Linear Algebra: Matrices, Vectors, Determinants. Linear Systems

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    smile km
    103 views1 page
    The document discusses using matrices to characterize electrical networks. (1) A nodal incidence matrix describes connections between nodes in a network, with 1s indicating branches leaving or entering nodes, and 0s where branches do not connect to nodes. (2) Mesh incidence matrices similarly describe connections of branches within network meshes (loops), with 1s indicating shared or opposite orientations within each mesh.

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    The document discusses using matrices to characterize electrical networks. (1) A nodal incidence matrix describes connections between nodes in a network, with 1s indicating branches leaving or entering nodes, and 0s where branches do not connect to nodes. (2) Mesh incidence matrices similarly describe connections of branches within network meshes (loops), with 1s indicating shared or opposite orientations within each mesh.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    103 views1 page

    CHAP. 7 Linear Algebra: Matrices, Vectors, Determinants. Linear Systems

    Uploaded by

    smile km
    The document discusses using matrices to characterize electrical networks. (1) A nodal incidence matrix describes connections between nodes in a network, with 1s indicating branches leaving or entering nodes, and 0s where branches do not connect to nodes. (2) Mesh incidence matrices similarly describe connections of branches within network meshes (loops), with 1s indicating shared or opposite orientations within each mesh.

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    of 1

    262 CHAP. 7 Linear Algebra: Matrices, Vectors, Determinants.

    Linear Systems

    20. TEAM PROJECT. Matrices for Networks. Matrices (c) Sketch the three networks corresponding to the
    have various engineering applications, as we shall see. nodal incidence matrices
    For instance, they can be used to characterize connections
    in electrical networks, in nets of roads, in production 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
    processes, etc., as follows.
    1 1 0 0 , 1 1 1 1 0 ,
    (a) Nodal Incidence Matrix. The network in Fig. 155
    consists of six branches (connections) and four nodes 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
    (points where two or more branches come together).
    One node is the reference node (grounded node, whose 1 0 1 0 0
    voltage is zero). We number the other nodes and
    number and direct the branches. This we do arbitrarily. 1 1 0 1 0 .
    The network can now be described by a matrix 0 1 1 0 1
    A 3ajk4, where
    (d) Mesh Incidence Matrix. A network can also be
    1 if branch k leaves node j
    characterized by the mesh incidence matrix M 3m jk4,
    ajk 1 if branch k enters node j where

    0 if branch k does not touch node j .


    1 if branch k is in mesh j
    A is called the nodal incidence matrix of the network. and has the same orientation
    Show that for the network in Fig. 155 the matrix A has
    the given form. m jk 1 if branch k is in mesh j
    and has the opposite orientation
    3
    0 if branch k is not in mesh j
    1 2 3

    2 5 and a mesh is a loop with no branch in its interior (or


    in its exterior). Here, the meshes are numbered and
    1 4 6
    directed (oriented) in an arbitrary fashion. Show that
    for the network in Fig. 157, the matrix M has the given
    (Reference node)
    form, where Row 1 corresponds to mesh 1, etc.

    3
    4
    Branch 1 2 3 4 5 6
    3
    2 5
    Node 1 1 –1 –1 0 0 0
    Node 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 2
    Node 3 0 0 1 0 –1 –1 1
    4
    6

    Fig. 155. Network and nodal incidence


    matrix in Team Project 20(a)

    (b) Find the nodal incidence matrices of the networks


    in Fig. 156. 1 1 0 –1 0 0
    0 0 0 1 –1 1
    1 M=
    1 2
    2 3 0 –1 1 0 1 0
    7 1 0 1 0 0 1
    5 5 2
    1 2 3 6 Fig. 157. Network and matrix M in
    Team Project 20(d)
    4 4 3
    1
    4 3

    Fig. 156. Electrical networks in Team Project 20(b)

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