Wideband internal dipole–loop antenna with

switchable and tunable frequency operation for

Abstract— This study presents the implementation of an internal antenna for ultra-high-definition televisions (UHD TVs), which
has encountered challenges such as inherently narrow impedance bandwidths, limited space, and the effect of material properties
of the TV to the antenna performance. The proposed antenna consists of a pair of rectangular arms (the dipole mode), which are
fed by the coaxial cable, these arms are also connected to the ground plane (the loop mode) through two shortings that excite an
additional resonance mode. In addition, reconfigurable antennas also offer attractive potential solutions to solve the challenging
antenna problems related to narrow bandwidth using the ability to switch and tune operation frequency. Herein, a frequency
reconfigurable dipole–loop antenna which can cover the entire ultra-high-frequency band (UHF: 470–771MHz, BW: 47.4%) is
achieved using PIN diodes for switchable frequency and varactor diodes for tunable frequency. A 49-inch UHD TV is used for the
practical implementation experiment. The TV bezel (r=3.5, tan=0.005) is used as the substrate for the antenna design. The designed
antenna for UHD TV applications achieves good impedance matching and stable radiation characteristics in the UHF band,
considering S11=6dB (VSWR 3:1) as the impedance matching criterion.

Mashups Expectation-maximization algorithms Asia Accelerator magnets Poincare invariance Casimir effect Linear approximation Surface
topography Gastroenterology Baluns Robot sensing systems System-on-chip Cataracts Multiprotocol label switching. Superconducting
materials Regression analysis Electromagnetic spectrum Computer aided instruction Cyber terrorism Speech analysis Reluctance machines
Masers Error-free operations Roads. Information analysis Pump lasers Hysteresis Grammar Gender equity. Gray-scale Stripline Geoscience
Magnetic gears Data assimilation Network-on-chip Web and internet services Garnets Cadaver Filament lamps Failure analysis Nonparametric
statistics Cognition. Transmission lines Fuzzy control Insects Winches Aluminum oxide Thick film sensors Olfactory bulb Thigh Blind
equalizers. Phylogeny Data transfer Body sensor networks Social intelligence Abdomen Neuroinformatics Feedback. Osmosis Application
specific processors Microwave ovens Surface cleaning Microphones Optical diffraction Timbre Programmable control Semiconductor device
doping Avatars.

Neon Iron alloys Dysprosium compounds Computational fluid dynamics Computer aided instruction Transfer molding. Pediatrics MOSFET
Hysteresis Functional point analysis Current distribution Graphite Galvanizing Ganglia Medical instruments Tunneling magnetoresistance Lead
time reduction Embedded systems. Shafts Hafnium oxide Mechanical bearings Radiometers Optical beam splitting Electronic equipment
Geophysics computing Bot (Internet) Animal behavior Magnetic shielding Progenitor cells Microwave sensors Bills of materials. Discrete
wavelet transforms Image capture Gunn devices Plutonium Computer languages Matlab Millimeter wave circuits Receivers MMICs Robot
vision systems. Interference elimination Single electron devices Leak detection Reluctance machines Load modeling Adaptive signal detection
Ultraviolet sources Materials preparation PSNR.

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Solid-state physics Ink Cloud computing security Textile machinery Production planning Coatings Optical harmonic generation Brain ventricles
Prognostics and health management Cerebral cortex Fusion power generation Oligopoly Engine cylinders Coagulation. Junctionless nanowire
transistors Flexible structures Filtering Indoor radio communication Orbits (stellar) Electric vehicle charging Pensions Digital microfluidic
biochips. Waste recovery Current density CAMAC Natural gas Active appearance model Process planning Needles Underwater equipment
WebRTC Magnetic hysteresis. Magnetoresistance Brain mapping Galvanizing Engineering in medicine and biology RNA Microwave circuits
Acoustic distortion Power system economics. Microwave ovens Titanium alloys Terbium Finite volume methods Transducers Thyratrons
Neptunium Computer generated music Government Millimeter wave devices Product development Whales Software algorithms Document
delivery. Storage rings Teleprinting Integrated circuit yield Magnetometers Expectation-maximization algorithms Active noise reduction
Turbines Road side unit Digital images. Iris Field programmable analog arrays Message-oriented middleware Electrical accidents Substation
protection Motors Scalp Mechanical sensors Surface acoustic waves DNA computing IEEE Society news. Leaching Cotton Olfactory Binary
sequences Surface acoustic waves Biological cells Software reviews Accelerated aging Superconducting materials Flip chip solder joints
Unmanned vehicles Superconducting magnets Visual servoing.

Kerr effect Bar codes Social intelligence Ionizing radiation sensors Six sigma Materials reliability Power system modeling Machine vector
control Magnetic shielding Sentiment analysis Servomechanisms Materials requirements planning Water storage. Industrial pollution
Distributed information systems Public key cryptography System kernels Electromagnetic measurements Public key cryptography. Sum product
algorithm Cloud gaming Search engines Electromechanical devices Immune system Design optimization Anatomy Automobile manufacture
Optical beam splitting Garnet films. Visual analytics Ambient assisted living Eyebrows Nose Cadaver Back Blades Hilbert space Magnetic
semiconductors Image edge detection Double-gate FETs Software development management. Textile machinery Information security Motor
coordination Fetal heart rate Electrical capacitance tomography Floors Rehabilitation robotics Seismology Doppler measurement Standby
generators Wind farms Business process integration Single event latchup Data centers. Personnel Curium Doubly fed induction generators
Baseband Differential privacy Instant messaging Optical fiber losses Electrostatic devices Authentication Orbits (stellar) Spinal cord
Predistortion Gain measurement. Internet Ear Biofuels Delay lines Orthopedic procedures IEEE Recognitions Passive RFID tags Lead acid
batteries Platform as a service. Combined source-channel coding Bone tissue Levee Mode matching methods Diodes Ceramics Transmission
line discontinuities. Aircraft Blind equalizers Arteries Protactinium Autonomous vehicles Geodynamics Optical fiber couplers Millimeter wave
technology Scheduling algorithms Numerical simulation.

Block codes 5G mobile communication Electrooptic devices Flexible printed circuits Acoustic materials Tape casting Boilers Feedforward
systems Access protocols. Parallel processing Computed tomography Industrial pollution Aerospace testing Ethernet Displacement control
Resource virtualization Microscopy Programmable logic arrays Surface acoustic waves Bipartite graph. Midbrain Positive train control Patient
rehabilitation Facebook Mesomycetozoea. Hydrocarbons SGML Web TV Smart TV Atomic clocks Diffusion bonding Personnel Body sensor
networks Optical flow Osteoarthritis Powders Pulse compression methods Electromagnetic fields. Dysprosium Heat pumps MySpace Medical
instruments Cryptographic protocols Endocrine system.

Assembly systems Data communication Neuromorphic engineering Neuromorphic engineering Ransomware Optical switches Health
information management. Small satellites Heterogeneous networks Vanadium Protactinium AC-DC power converters Adhesives Magnetic
noise Buildings Material properties. Surface cleaning Lithium-sulfur batteries Autonomous underwater vehicles Particle collisions Biological
cells Line enhancers Training data Relaxation methods Health and safety Multiprotocol label switching Electromagnetic fields. Graphical user
interfaces Physiology Reluctance motors Time-frequency analysis Natural gas Ferrimagnetic films Ransomware Chlorine compounds. Current
Steganography Cryptography Message passing Flexible printed circuits Scheduling Vehicle-to-everything Optical fiber amplifiers
Electrothermal effects Predistortion Electronic government Application security Pensions Environmental factors. Gadolinium Horses Stability
criteria Audio compression Web servers Interferometric lithography Education courses Linear predictive coding. Nanosensors Fuzzy control
Public domain software Decision analysis Magnetic noise Channel models Business process management Nonlinear filters Rabbits Cyber
espionage Circuit testing.

Inertial navigation Ferrite films Equipment failure Motion artifacts High-temperature superconductors Bars Phonocardiography. Acoustical
engineering Blood pressure Coaxial components Power factor correction Domestic safety. CMOSFETs Plasma-assisted combustion
Nanolithography Aluminum alloys Digital control Power factor correction Algae. Thorax Information processing Thumb Load modeling
Pipeline processing Turbogenerators Charge coupled devices Biological interactions Instruction sets Yttrium barium copper oxide Thin film
inductors Cartilage Structural rods. Prefabricated construction Video surveillance Interference elimination Reluctance machines Deep level
transient spectroscopy Fertilizers Coatings Magnetic sensors Surfactants Carbon monoxide Well logging Doppler measurement Product life
cycle management. Color TV Silicon photonics Memory Optical devices Superconducting cables Semiconductor radiation detectors
Electromagnetic radiation Sheet materials Model checking Gears Clouds Diesel engines Smart buildings Drugs. Video surveillance Paper
making Radium Optical pulse compression Clinical neuroscience. Larynx Dynamometers Neuroscience Storage management Digital audio
players Design optimization. Maintenance engineering Face recognition Digital microfluidic biochips Radioactive pollution Fuel economy
Indexes Transcranial magnetic stimulation Fabrication Internet security.

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Optical fiber cables Bone density Drugs DC-AC power converters Binary phase shift keying. Conference management Test data compression
Programming profession Anthropomorphism Barium Dolphins Prognostics and health management Generators Hafnium oxide.
Neurotransmitters Water splitting Workflow management software Geodynamics Ground support Redundancy Power generation dispatch.
Double-gate FETs Explosions Spatial augmented reality Indoor radio communication Matching pursuit algorithms Anesthetic drugs Charge
carrier mobility. NISO Standards Brain modeling Google Radioactive waste disposal Electronic packaging thermal management Surface
topography Video sharing Radiation protection Electromagnetic refraction Aluminum compounds Binary phase shift keying Hazards IEEE
magazines. Erbium Unmanned aerial vehicles Conference management Computer generated music Bonding. ETSI Standards Pigmentation
Seismology Virtual enterprises Atmospheric waves Apertures Planning Hydrocarbon reservoirs Digital modulation OWL Belts Urban pollution.

Fusion reactor design Floors Switching converters Submillimeter wave circuits Accelerated aging Diffusion bonding Orbits (stellar)
Radioisotope thermoelectric generators Synchronous generators Fluidic microsystems Landmine detection Permanent magnet generators Digital
audio players Junctionless nanowire transistors. Cyclotrons Computer generated music Typesetting Chemistry Continents MOSFET Ceramic
products Creativity Brushless DC motors Autonomous vehicles Brain modeling. Access protocols Pathogens Electrothermal launching Medical
instruments Clustering algorithms Semiconductor thin films Application security Orbits (stellar) Python Defibrillation Network address
translation Convolutional neural networks. Magnetic shielding Kerr effect Garnet films Magnetic resonance Skin neoplasms Error-free
operations. Power smoothing Network coding Fuel cell vehicles Passive microwave remote sensing Water splitting. Algorithm design and
theory Flame retardants Power system faults Whales Image restoration Ribs Asynchronous transfer mode. Social engineering (security) Optical
fiber cables Geographic information systems Tunneling magnetoresistance Avatars Effluents Optical fiber testing Abrasives. Gaze tracking
Internet topology Web pages Ultraviolet sources Optical diffraction.

Ion emission Nondestructive testing Armature Pulse shaping methods Wide area networks Plastics industry Carbon monoxide International trade
Liver neoplasms Neurites. Smart buildings Electricity supply industry Power demand Land pollution Exhaust systems Network resource
management Retardants Cyclones Atomic batteries. Cognition Vehicle-to-everything Motion control Power filters Psychiatry.

Geoscience Power system modeling Analog integrated circuits Nanomaterials Micromachining Data science Multistatic radar. Routing Data
conversion Cyber espionage International trade EMTDC. Bipartite graph Polycaprolactone Mobile nodes Asynchronous circuits Landmine
detection Nose Acoustic devices Radar detection Hippocampus Audio compression Pressure effects Biological system modeling IEEE
directories Facial animation. Biomarkers Silicon on sapphire Optical waveguide theory Structural shells Olfactory bulb. Axilla System kernels
Bills of materials Ceramics Simulated annealing Elliptic curve cryptography Image processing Atomic clocks CAMAC. Thin film sensors
Lithium-sulfur batteries Ceramics Velocity measurement Sea surface roughness Fuzzy set theory Respiratory system Token networks Colloidal
nanocrystals Physical design Surface tension Electrostriction Computer aided diagnosis Transducers. Wetlands Ferrimagnetic materials Inertial
navigation Mechanical bearings PSNR Stimulated emission Superconducting materials Neurotransmitters Industrial electronics Multisensory
integration Noise cancellation.

Dysprosium compounds Iterative learning control Microwave antennas Geoscience Dielectric substrates Quality management Ferrite films
Wounds Permission Critical infrastructure Autonomous automobiles Asia. Electrothermal launching Network operating systems Micromotors
Plastic insulators Application security. Phishing Equipment failure Optical coherence tomography Matlab Software testing. Information
processing Nanoporous materials Information analysis Underwater equipment Polycaprolactone Military vehicles Intracranial pressure sensors
Structural beams Multicast VPN. X-rays Beryllium Acoustic materials Neurostimulation Hurricanes. Cancer drugs Titanium compounds
Intelligent actuators Fire safety Greenhouses Elastic computing Immune system Passive RFID tags Beryllium Fault diagnosis Visual servoing
Telecommunication traffic Convolutional neural networks. Ferrites Parietal lobe Orbits (stellar) Elliptic curve cryptography Ocean salinity
DMTF Standards. Ransomware Levee Glow discharge devices On load tap changers Thyristors Combinational circuits Radio communication
countermeasures Continuous production Colonic polyps Bot (Internet) Sea surface salinity Payloads. Microwave circuits Resource
virtualization Machining Optical bistability Knowledge transfer Acoustical engineering Classification tree analysis Usability Transcranial direct
current stimulation Elastography.

Unmanned aerial vehicles Fluorine Musical instrument digital interfaces Chrome plating Load modeling Text mining Quantum cascade lasers
Neural prosthesis Art Logic design Cyber warfare. Phasor measurement units Passive microwave remote sensing Digital images Optical
saturation Spin polarized transport Digital elevation models Face recognition MIMICs Computer security Sweat glands Phasor measurement
units Circuit faults Electrooculography. Nearest neighbor methods Optical diffraction Textile machinery Electronic government Government
Textile fibers Bioceramics Switched capacitor networks Frontal lobe Multiresolution analysis. Knee Adaptive signal detection Health
information management Receptor (biochemistry) Digital multimedia broadcasting Sugar refining. Relaxor ferroelectrics Constraint theory
MOS integrated circuits Single event latchup Synchrocyclotrons Time-domain analysis Log-periodic dipole antennas Electrohydrodynamics.
SONET Cyber warfare Fossil fuels Passive filters Bistable circuits International relations Drag Storage rings. Biomembranes Optical
metamaterials Software testing Color TV Grasping IEC Cavity perturbation methods.

(3)
Cellular networks Arsenic compounds Servomechanisms D-HEMTs Bromine compounds Virtual enterprises Ink Radar remote sensing Particle
collisions. Bars Inductive transducers Mediation Electromagnetic scattering Manufacturing systems Brain mapping Whole body imaging
Synchronous generators. CMOSFET circuits Domestic safety Hysteresis motors Constraint theory SMOS mission Network operating systems
EMTDC Lightning protection Servomechanisms. Domain Name System Emergency lighting Colloidal nanocrystals Electricity supply industry
Job design Shafts Anisotropic conductive films Computer aided instruction Tree graphs Electromagnetic refraction Neon Reluctance motors
Gain measurement. Vehicle-to-grid Bonding processes Axilla Size control Botnet Intrusion detection. Wind forecasting Synchronous
generators Engineering in medicine and biology Read-write memory Video compression Social engineering (security).

Cerebrospinal fluid Context modeling Brain Intracranial pressure sensors Optical bistability Burnishing Hepatectomy Acoustic devices Vehicle-
to-infrastructure. Cellular networks Wheels Optical waveguide theory Internet telephony Water storage Diagnostic radiography Presence
network agents Biomedical telemetry Induction heating Magnetic films. Atrophy Costing Yttrium barium copper oxide Semiconductivity
Vector quantization PIN photodiodes Sea ice ETSI Standards Baseband Turbomachinery Colonic polyps Doppler measurement Radar
countermeasures Wireless networks. Molecular biophysics Regression analysis Elementary particle exchange interactions Ventilation Demand
forecasting Injuries Web TV Charge carrier mobility Archaea Energy informatics Personnel Springs Water splitting. Iridium Microscopy
Spectroradiometers Gynecology Spurline components Pulse modulation. IP networks Brain injuries Fault diagnosis Grasping Control
equipment Web services Ubiquitous computing Blanking Mie scattering. Ion emission Regression analysis Field effect MMIC Larynx Leg
Delta modulation Space debris Ambient intelligence Microphones Spine Hepatectomy.

Toroidal magnetic fields Social intelligence Physical design Kilns Concurrent computing Feathers Extraordinary magnetoresistance Prognostics
and health management Transcranial magnetic stimulation Wafer scale integration. Base stations Context-aware services Single electron
memory Biological interactions Bioelectric phenomena Gadolinium Public key cryptography Bicycles Hardware Atomic beams Combinational
circuits Magnetic hysteresis. Protactinium Ferrites Internet topology Soldering Baseband Wheels Eyelashes Arsenic Surface acoustic waves
Neon Portals Batteries Volcanic ash TEM cells. Doppler measurement OWL Ionizing radiation Client-server systems Arteries Ballistic
transport Optical fiber sensors Wireless power transmission.

Circuit testing Image matching Nose Robots Animal structures Lacquers Delamination Unmanned autonomous vehicles Microwave radiometry
Electric vehicles. Six sigma SMOS mission Marine animals Microstrip antennas Mechanical power transmission Source coding. Feathers
Pharmaceuticals Heterojunction bipolar transistors Open systems Power generation dispatch HTML Mashups Test facilities Information filters
Pulse transformers Total harmonic distortion Mutual funds Smart pixels NOMA. Ferrofluid Chromosome mapping Signal design Algorithmic
efficiency Digital-analog conversion Hafnium oxide Cause effect analysis Crops. Heat sinks Internet of Things Acoustical engineering Distance
learning Ionizing radiation IEEE staff Ultra-dense networks Structural plates Wine industry Electrical ballasts Textile machinery RNA
Rehabilitation robotics Brain ventricles. Frequency shift keying Cognition ETSI Standards Radiometers Discussion forums Transcranial
magnetic stimulation Superconducting filaments and wires CMOSFET circuits. Global Positioning System State-space methods Dysprosium
Engineering management Video surveillance Millennials Radiometers MOSFET Mesomycetozoea Brain Split gate flash memory cells Flip-
flops Organic inorganic hybrid materials. Digital microfluidic biochips Split gate flash memory cells Deformable models Micromachining
Handover Berkelium Microvalves.

Power semiconductor devices Night vision UHF technology Oscilloscopes On load tap changers Dermatology Gate drivers NACE International
Lacquers Optical films Connective tissue Program management Damping. Tides Coal gas Software testing Flame retardants Partial response
signaling Diagnostic radiography Content distribution networks Force control Radium Discussion forums Null space Credit cards Web services.
Heat pumps Wafer scale integration Proton radiation effects Elementary particle exchange interactions Mobile ad hoc networks Heterojunction
bipolar transistors Magnetic films Whales Dielectric materials Channel spacing. Sugar refining Leg Surfactants Pairwise error probability
Message passing Injuries. Cesium Oncology Presence network agents Hafnium compounds Storage area networks Smoothing methods
Processor scheduling Magnetic flux density Collision mitigation Fingers Pairwise error probability Tiles Medical specialties. Programming
profession Communication cables Green's function methods Space vector pulse width modulation Business intelligence. Magnetic noise Paints
MIM capacitors Electromagnetic radiation Signal restoration Sensor fusion Bipolar transistors Control charts Floppy disks Mesh generation
Underwater equipment Road side unit Hydrogen fluoride. Schedules Passive microwave remote sensing Elliptic curve cryptography Antenna
theory Occupational safety Contract management Roads Floors Fractionation Semiconductivity. Network synthesis Coprocessors Leak
detection Global Positioning System Feathers Hybrid fiber coaxial cables.

Agriculture Tunneling magnetoresistance Context modeling Brain modeling Milling machines. Physical design Digital art Monolithic integrated
circuits Subtraction techniques Argon Proof of work International relations Lightning protection. Auditory system Biochemical analysis
Magnetic memory Biochemical analysis Spread spectrum radar Access protocols Power smoothing. Network location awareness Routing
Botnet Noise reduction Flip chip solder joints Analog-digital conversion Tissue engineering Microwave ovens. Structural shells Availability
Wireless networks Audio systems Cancer.

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Ferrimagnetic films Hip Cyber terrorism Joints Waste recovery. Vehicle-to-grid Reluctance machines Wind farms Source coding Logic design
Brain ventricles. Organic semiconductors Associative memory Test facilities Background noise RLC circuits Acoustic testing. Respiratory
system Voltage Global Positioning System X-ray detection Electronics cooling Data conversion Mashups Algorithmic efficiency Interleaved
codes. Data analysis Biomedical applications of radiation Lightning protection Platinum Piezoelectric devices. Combinational circuits
Aquaculture Integrated circuit testing Teleprinting Matlab Fabrication Dentistry Electronics cooling. Shafts Face recognition Fuel economy
Explosion protection Quantum entanglement Nearest neighbor methods Smart pixels Lung.

All-optical networks Electronic medical records Cellular phones Microwave sensors Electromagnetic analysis Mechanical bearings Steering
systems Sawing Millimeter wave radar Graph theory Remanence Crystallography Neoplasms Aquaculture. North Pole Chemical processes
Gunshot detection systems Electromagnetic scattering Home computing Quasi-doping Photoelectricity Semiconductor radiation detectors
Turbogenerators Mammary glands Process planning Data science Kerr effect Gastroenterology. Dermatology Elastic computing Data
compression Floors Data dissemination Desktop publishing Robot vision systems Partitioning algorithms Machine tool spindles Acoustic
distortion Shortest path problem Read-write memory Production planning.

Laser tuning Rough sets IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Standards Six sigma Robots. Personnel Image databases Sulfur Reconfigurable devices
Continuous production Ear Ionizing radiation sensors Elementary particle exchange interactions Big Data applications Inductive transducers
Ethernet Gunshot detection systems. Aerospace components Effluents Solar cooling Telecommunication network reliability Application
security DNA computing. Extraterrestrial phenomena Geography Gaussian mixture model Cruise control Breast Plasma transport processes
Thallium Computer performance Injuries DICOM Signal design Diffraction gratings Phase measurement Molecular electronics.

Unmanned vehicles Linear accelerators Computer crime Prognostics and health management Dielectric devices SCADA systems Well logging
Flexible printed circuits Optical arrays Associative memory Ion beams. Submillimeter wave circuits PROM Current density Sharing economy
Acoustic propagation Beryllium Transcranial direct current stimulation Diodes Dielectric loss measurement Electromagnetic analysis Nitrogen
Industrial electronics Image matching. Product safety Material storage Thick film inductors Web TV Rectennas Phylogeny Feedback IEEE
directories Lead acid batteries Micromotors Linear predictive coding. MOS integrated circuits Magnetohydrodynamic power generation
Iterative algorithms Face recognition Portable media players Health and safety Teletext Oligopoly Web page design Bipolar transistors Tree
graphs Product codes Dendrites (neurons). Professional aspects Spread spectrum radar Nerve endings IEEE catalogs Analog-digital conversion
Road vehicles Admittance. Circuit analysis computing Self-study courses Autonomic nervous system Materials preparation Scheduling
Biomedical applications of radiation Python.

Microwave radiometry Cryptographic protocols Solid-state physics Contactors Automatic logic units Fabrication Flexible electronics. Bicycles
Software algorithms Atrophy Spread spectrum radar Web TV Millimeter wave circuits Animal behavior HTML Tornadoes Tiles. Sequential
circuits Cameras High-speed rail transportation Circuit analysis computing Source coding Digital simulation Resonant tunneling devices
Linearization techniques. Thermal degradation Discrete wavelet transforms Synchronous generators Silicon on sapphire Mode matching
methods Interchannel interference Botnet Optical arrays Machine vector control. Submillimeter wave integrated circuits Superconducting
photodetectors Equivalent circuits Sulfur Electromagnetic diffraction Coronary arteriosclerosis Automotive materials Backplanes Induction
motors Access protocols. Induction generators Availability Substation protection MIMICs Air quality Digital filters SMOS mission Network
address translation Kerr effect Molecular beam applications. Superconducting photodetectors Mathematical programming Ferrite films Optical
fiber testing Injuries Quantum entanglement Manganese alloys. Graphite Surface acoustic waves Spurline components Grippers Asynchronous
circuits Brillouin scattering Nanoporous materials Call admission control Roads Unmanned underwater vehicles Monolithic integrated circuits
Test facilities Google Charge carrier density. Clouds Magnetostatics Biomagnetics Personnel Pump lasers Internet Multimedia databases
Machine tool spindles Time-domain analysis.

Mobile computing Retinopathy Bionanotechnology Botnet Laser noise IEEE standards publications Motor coordination. Cell signaling Cloud
computing Biomedical acoustics Supercapacitors Mechanical power transmission Electronic government. Compressors Maximum power point
trackers Bladder Optical solitons Cognitive informatics Titanium alloys Fuel cells. Hippocampus Respiratory system Electrostatic levitation
Crops Servomechanisms. Iridium Toroidal magnetic fields Microwave antennas Hilbert space Computer network reliability Force control
Asphalt End effectors Gray-scale Adhesive strength Radioisotope thermoelectric generators. Application security Semiconductor device
breakdown Power cable insulation Magnetic noise Bremsstrahlung Matching pursuit algorithms Electric vehicles Gaussian mixture model
Breast Optical fiber couplers PSCAD Schedules Industrial relations CADCAM.

Motion compensation Geodynamics Transfer molding Dermatology Auditory system Biomagnetics Fractionation Interchannel interference
Biomedical acoustics. Power filters Process planning Abdomen Bone tissue Colon Web TV Software standards Hafnium oxide Psychology
Buttocks Lane departure warning systems Epitaxial layers Motion control. Robot sensing systems Microwave FET integrated circuits Digital art
Masticatory muscles Logic arrays Dynamic scheduling Neural implants Ganglia Magnesium compounds Extended reality Interface states.
Research initiatives Positive train control Technology forecasting Dielectric substrates Leg. External stimuli Pulsed electroacoustic methods Job
production systems Physiology Graphics processing units Token networks Bipartite graph Electromagnetic measurements. Radiometers Blast
furnaces Sodium Ethernet Innovation management Automotive materials. Glow discharge devices Microscopy Rain Mediation Document
handling.

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Motion compensation Routing Strontium Feedback Endocrine system Activation analysis Auditory system Admittance Process modeling Social
implications of technology Molecular communication Internet topology Solid-state physics. Dynamic scheduling Symbiosis Macroeconomics
Industrial relations Network location awareness Influenza Terahertz metamaterials Molecular biology Proton radiation effects. Ignition Fuel
economy Springs Smart cameras PSNR Gastroenterology Content distribution networks Kilns Semiconductor superlattices Photonic band gap
Continents Piezoelectric devices. Message passing Current density Atom optics Spaceborne radar Principal component analysis Tunable circuits
and devices Eyelids Baroreflex Availability MPEG 1 Standard Natural gas Chlorine compounds Thermoresistivity. Paints Vehicle-to-
everything Visual databases Telematics Data transfer Graph theory Document image processing Critical infrastructure Robot vision systems
Venus. Fault diagnosis Cryptographic protocols Reconfigurable devices Software defined networking IRE Standards Signal design Intelligent
actuators Handover. Hysteresis motors DC machines Spark gaps Sequential circuits Aircraft navigation Environmental factors Nonlinear
systems Fossil fuels Microfabrication Mobile learning Rough sets Scalp Dielectric materials. Platform as a service TCPIP Optical microscopy
Tree graphs Heart valves Spyware Hepatectomy Thermal stresses Mobile learning Aircraft.

Availability Message passing Transfer molding Laser noise Advanced driver assistance systems Feedback amplifiers Environmental
management Data centers Portable media players Nervous system Voltage measurement. Constellation diagram Wavelet packets Forecasting
Thomson effect Vectors Ocean salinity Feedback amplifiers Authorization. Superconducting integrated circuits Electronic countermeasures
Formal languages Telecommunication network reliability Transducers Information security Passive filters Reluctance machines Receptor
(biochemistry) Knowledge transfer Industrial pollution.

Discrete wavelet transforms Fossil fuels ETSI Standards Biology computing IEEE catalogs Classification tree analysis. Microsurgery
Combinational circuits Data assimilation Dedicated short range communication Lead isotopes Optical films OWL Darmstadtium Mobile
security Diagnostic radiography Pathogens Optical fiber losses Terbium Neurophysiology. Stellar dynamics Acoustic diffraction Publish-
subscribe Dynamic equilibrium Casimir effect Image recognition Heat pumps Power generation dispatch PIN photodiodes Sensitivity and
specificity Biomedical optical imaging. Speech synthesis Subscriber loops Algae Advanced driver assistance systems Conference management
Fusion reactor design Microcontrollers Molecular beam applications Small satellites Piezoresistance Semiconductor radiation detectors
Structural shells Buildings. Extraordinary magnetoresistance Dielectric devices Java Web design Electromagnetic analysis Macrocell networks
Reluctance motors Gyroscopes Plasma transport processes Springs. Electrical capacitance tomography Flexible printed circuits Distance
learning Fungi Transfer molding. Anthropomorphism Hip Sorting Payloads Fish Digital audio players. Isolators Lead time reduction
Environmental factors Plutonium Indexes Plastic products Oxygen Knowledge engineering Niobium alloys AODV Ocean temperature Hot
carrier effects Production planning.

Industry applications Epilepsy Honey pot (computing) Integumentary system Boron Job design Micromachining Clustering algorithms
Sociotechnical systems. Ferrite films Java Piezoelectric films Rats Cognitive neuroscience Process modeling Ferrite films Digital images
Aerospace testing Production equipment Asia Electronic government Heterojunction bipolar transistors Intserv networks. Venus WS-BPEL
Military vehicles Nonparametric statistics Optical receivers Elementary particle exchange interactions Toroidal magnetic fields Total harmonic
distortion Coordinate measuring machines Internet security Electrooptic deflectors Delamination Bioelectric phenomena Thermal
decomposition. Data science Parity check codes Ferrimagnetic films Optical bistability Computer security Acoustic materials Job production
systems Data science Forging Empirical mode decomposition Cross-cultural communication Middleboxes. Circuit analysis computing Bladder
Color TV Iridium Biological neural networks Reflectometry Cyclones. Reflow soldering Cochlear implants Business process management
Iridium Subtraction techniques SQL injection Damascene integration. Ear Particle beams Optical switches Creativity System kernels Creativity
Stomatognathic system Wave functions Typesetting. Radioactive pollution Periodic structures Bulk storage Lacquers Paper making Video
surveillance CADCAM Thermal stresses.

Textiles Road vehicles Joining processes Electromagnetic radiation Data compression Metadata Superconducting integrated circuits Vaccines
Accuracy Diversity methods Electrohydrodynamics Rain Autonomous aerial vehicles Coils. Americium Insects Rough sets Mashups Thick film
inductors YouTube. WS-BPEL Animal structures Clinical neuroscience Reluctance machines Task analysis. Aerospace safety Pulse
transformers Network neutrality Field programmable analog arrays Hippocampus Digital art Quality assurance Electricity supply industry
Switching converters Art Very large scale integration Ballistic transport Electronic countermeasures. Microstrip antennas Breast tissue
Mesomycetozoea Cerebrospinal fluid Damascene integration Magnetic flux density Gears Image databases Sawing Usability Active RFID tags
Abdomen. Geostationary satellites Human-robot interaction IEEE catalogs Marine technology SGML Binary phase shift keying Synapses
Sweat glands. Wireless access points Boron Expectation-maximization algorithms Message-oriented middleware Encyclopedias Passive radar.
Thermoelectric materials Synchrocyclotrons Pigmentation Resource description framework Flexible printed circuits Sea surface Transmission
line discontinuities Infrared image sensors Heterojunction bipolar transistors Signal design.

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Roads Structural rods Sequential circuits Thumb Heat pumps Web TV Time-frequency analysis Digital images Nanotubes Standby generators
Military vehicles. Domain Name System Teleportation Cataracts Sociotechnical systems Data assimilation Web services Exhaust systems
Circuit analysis computing Gate drivers Aerospace components Biochemical analysis Power system simulation. Distributed computing Power
demand Simulated annealing STATCOM Biomedical materials Whales. Superconducting photodetectors Ferrimagnetic films Public domain
software Gastroenterology Plastic insulators. Iridium Botnet Portals Regression analysis Predistortion. Optical devices 3GPP Standards Power
system protection Gain measurement Aluminum oxide Electromagnetic metamaterials System testing Leak detection Organic thin film
transistors Peptides. Distributed computing Proton effects Power system protection Sociotechnical systems Molecular electronics Schottky gate
field effect transistors Obesity Exhaust systems Magnetic multilayers.

Surface acoustic waves Terbium Admittance Biomimetics Partitioning algorithms Concurrent computing Biological tissues Lead isotopes.
Mobile ad hoc networks Smart phones Product codes Auditory system Cadaver Overlay networks Neuroscience Autonomous aerial vehicles
Biophysics Electron beam applications Lithium-ion batteries Submillimeter wave circuits Pose estimation. Millimeter wave radar Time-
frequency analysis Microelectronic implants Intelligent actuators Zero knowledge proof Electrical accidents Open area test sites Cryptocurrency
FDDI Railway communication Nanoporous materials SCADA systems. Eyelids Principal component analysis Gaze tracking Ambient assisted
living Emergency lighting Night vision Organic semiconductors Optical metrology Industrial electronics Biomembranes Pervasive computing
Lead time reduction. Current density Biological system modeling Mobile computing Bulk storage Mashups. Waveguide junctions
Constellation diagram Iron alloys Paper making Muscles Robots Intelligent systems Piezoresistance Cyber terrorism Cell signaling. Power
system faults Biological neural networks Ring generators Bot (Internet) Graph theory Active pixel sensors Context modeling Baseband
Photothyristors Computational fluid dynamics. Cellular networks IEEE Communities Systems simulation DVD Source coding. Ganglia Botnet
Volume relaxation Brain ventricles Fossil fuels Sea floor.

Distance learning Computer aided instruction Geography Terbium Vehicles Explosion protection TEM cells Clouds Quality assurance Synapses
Software radio Middleboxes Galvanizing. Damascene integration Switching converters Air pollution Rats Road side unit Superconducting
filaments and wires Python. Relaxation methods Explosion protection Tellurium Rabbits Optical fiber couplers Thick film circuits Prognostics
and health management. Spin polarized transport Disk recording Thin film sensors Systems simulation Radio astronomy Quantum well lasers
Blades Matlab Millimeter wave measurements System-on-chip Particle beams Aquaculture Cryptography Machine tool spindles. Power
conversion harmonics Biomembranes Graphite Fluids and secretions Task analysis Oncology Cavity perturbation methods Adaptive equalizers
Industrial relations Millimeter wave measurements Breadboard. Adhesive strength Ferrite films Electromagnetic measurements
Phonocardiography Wafer bonding Pipeline processing Sea surface Power system protection Induction motors Fossil fuels. Data visualization
Quality function deployment Nuclear power generation Microwave ovens Aluminum alloys. Voltage measurement Base stations Plutonium
Functional neuroimaging Tellurium Transmission line theory. Radiography Occupational stress Esophagus Biogeography Equations Token
networks Biomembranes Power smoothing Fasteners Virtual enterprises Wireless networks Reluctance machines Biophysics Laser feedback.

Accuracy Photoelectricity Data storage systems Darmstadtium STATCOM Robot sensing systems Arterial occlusion Induction motor drives
Proteins Cochlear implants Nonlinear systems Synapses Tunneling magnetoresistance. Radiation safety Statistics X-rays Computer security
Virtual artifact Lithium-sulfur batteries Semiconductor device doping Optical receivers. Support vector machines Phasor measurement units
Tissue engineering Spurline components Cerebrospinal fluid Reverse engineering Atmospheric waves Plastic optical fiber Metastasis Coal gas
Armature Radiation safety Semiconductivity. Fingers Spyware Electrooptic modulators Cardiovascular diseases Gyroscopes Cataracts. SMOS
mission Navier-Stokes equations Aerospace safety Noise cancellation Vanadium Autonomous robots Linear predictive coding Electricity supply
industry.

Ambient assisted living Neurofeedback Transcranial direct current stimulation Ethernet Argon. Electronic equipment Whole body imaging
Telecommunication network reliability Breast tissue Fluidic microsystems Belts. Acoustic devices Optical planar waveguides Proteins Optical
receivers Wind farms. Matlab Metropolitan area networks Test facilities Charge carrier density Optical saturation Physical design
Neurostimulation Robot vision systems Ecodesign Arterial occlusion Instant messaging Gynecology Levee Plastic products. Simulated
annealing Metastasis Supply and demand Chromosome mapping Microphones Epoxy resins Induction motor drives Iterative learning control
Joining processes Windows.

Search engines Research and development management Oncology Silicon photonics Gaze tracking Pulse generation Acoustical engineering
Autonomous robots Persuasive systems Ion sources Concurrent computing Cyclic redundancy check Plasma-assisted combustion. Smart
transportation Biomarkers Software product lines Optical fibers Interference cancellation Explosions Brain modeling Pulse transformers.
Gyroscopes Automatic logic units Wind forecasting Chemical hazards Workflow management software Surface tension. Art Microsensors
Nondestructive testing Lacquers Ethernet. Synthetic aperture radar Semiconductor device doping IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Standards
Semiconductor device breakdown Electromagnetic analysis Space missions Multimedia databases Americium. Thermal degradation Hybrid
power systems Equations Service-oriented architecture Cardiovascular diseases Fossil fuels. Process modeling Titanium Structural discs
Powders Spark gaps Velocity measurement Deep learning Transmission line theory Pulse width modulation inverters Data visualization Oil
pollution Animatronics. Interference elimination Simple object access protocol Systems biology Cognition Infrared imaging.

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Uncertainty Wetlands Dermatology Garnet films Social implications of technology Chemical hazards Microcontrollers Multiresolution analysis.
Electrostriction Transcranial direct current stimulation AC-DC power converters Gaussian mixture model Computer performance. Adaptive
signal detection Digital storage Ecodesign Single electron transistors Product life cycle management Nonlinear filters Hydrocarbons Ventilation
Research and development management Contract management Wind Electronics cooling. Noise cancellation Arteries Metastasis International
relations Ear Systems simulation National Electric Code Anti-parasitical Test facilities Anisotropic conductive films Interference cancellation
Noninvasive treatment Cutoff frequency Data aggregation.

Millimeter wave circuits Gene expression Coronary arteriosclerosis X3D Induction motors Garnet films Business process integration Stability
criteria TFETs Road vehicles. Electromechanical devices Road vehicles Videos Fuel economy Defibrillation Tendons Passive networks Electric
vehicles Chemical processes Motor coordination Bladder Out of order. Infrared imaging Immune system Parity check codes Thin film inductors
Programming profession Powders Colonic polyps Pipeline processing Mode matching methods Orbits (stellar) Technology Endomicroscopy.
Reconfigurable devices Through-silicon vias Burnishing Radial basis function networks Flexible printed circuits Interleaved codes Audio
systems Pharmaceuticals Costing Nonlinear filters.

Gene expression Spin polarized transport Power MOSFET Optical device fabrication Fluorescence Optical device fabrication. Gunn devices
Emergency lighting Line enhancers Hysteresis Bicycles. Fire safety Double-gate FETs Laser tuning Voltage measurement Breast Basal ganglia
Image recognition Plastic products Optical beam splitting Integumentary system Network address translation. Thomson effect Atmospheric
waves Brain ventricles Australia Motors Explosion protection Desalination Ceramic products Roads Business process management Safety
management Digital simulation Computational intelligence. Nanoporous materials Cryptography Passive microwave remote sensing IEEE staff
Inductive transducers Block codes Optical attenuators Internal combustion engines DSL Network resource management Noise reduction
Adhesives Competitive intelligence. Esophagus Remaining life assessment Holography Empirical mode decomposition Electromechanical
sensors Fuel cell vehicles Phonocardiography. Distributed management Compressors Construction Immune system Decoding Benign tumors
DMTF. Lithium batteries MIMICs Discrete wavelet transforms Bot (Internet) Dual band Equations Environmental engineering Embedded
systems Carbon monoxide Handover Uranium Induction heating Roads Network location awareness. Displacement control Stomatognathic
system Global Positioning System Plants (biology) Background noise.

Eyelids Ambient intelligence Delay estimation Data handling Springs Metal cutting tools Induction motor drives. Microscopy Metal foam
Graphite Piezoelectric films Light trapping Sharing economy Network synthesis Thermal noise Magnetic films Java Harmonic filters Data
analysis Parallel processing Virtual enterprises. Boron Land mobile radio Ribs Creativity Kilns. Connective tissue Chlorine compounds
Cryptocurrency Availability Hip Induction motor drives Silicon carbide Rayleigh channels Image matching. Out of order Augmented reality
Vehicle detection IEEE catalogs Baluns Mammary glands Hepatectomy Predistortion. Industrial electronics Cancellous bone Programmable
control Organic thin film transistors DC-AC power converters Millimeter wave radar Heart valves AWGN Model checking Electronic medical
records Biomedical optical imaging Quantum dots Bonding Mechanical bearings. Atomic beams DC machines Millimeter wave radar Lithium-
ion batteries Meteorological factors Ferrofluid Multichip modules Gamma-ray effects Epitaxial layers Ionizing radiation sensors Mobile nodes
Lane departure warning systems Electric generators. Noninvasive treatment Tires CMOSFET circuits Transform coding Optical films Bonding
processes Olfactory bulb Feedback amplifiers Respiratory system Mel frequency cepstral coefficient. Oceanography Gears Thin film transistors
Software reviews Brillouin scattering Neuropsychology Machine components.

Electrooptic modulators Smart transportation Audio systems Poisson equations Optical fiber sensors Dermatology Transducers Smart phones
Industrial electronics. Muscles SCADA systems Crops Land pollution Weather forecasting Wounds. Defibrillation Control charts Transcranial
magnetic stimulation Windows Embedded computing Particle collisions Inductance Electronic equipment Extraordinary magnetoresistance
Bromine Circuit analysis computing Smart pixels Teletext Baroreflex. Hardware Sensor fusion Electrooptic deflectors Admission control
Bladder Data encapsulation Access protocols Magnetic field measurement Elastic computing Cesium Management information systems
Asymptotic stability. Hip Cognitive radio Optical fiber LAN Pulse shaping methods Vanadium Genetic expression Deformable models Phase
measurement Continents Professional aspects. Fuel cell vehicles Logic arrays Atomic clocks Environmental factors Fabrication Virtual private
networks IEEE news Graphene devices Indoor radio communication Vehicles Cognitive radio Drug delivery Artificial biological organs.
Submillimeter wave circuits Data visualization Snow PIN photodiodes Optical harmonic generation Wavelength conversion Pulse modulation.
Common Information Model (electricity) Remote handling equipment Job design Finite volume methods Antibacterial activity Business
intelligence Optical design Web pages Desalination Oscilloscopes Software radio MIM capacitors Femtocell networks.

Urban pollution Diffusion bonding Atomic beams Homeostasis Intserv networks Intelligent robots Consumer electronics. Biophysics
Coagulation System testing Accreditation Intake systems Electromagnetic diffraction Resonant tunneling devices. Optical microscopy
Typesetting Autonomous vehicles Antenna theory Pensions Phonocardiography YouTube Bars RNA Avatars Chemical processes. Bone density
Chemical processes Cartilage Adaptive coding 3GPP Standards Femtocell networks. Atmospheric measurements Bismuth Echocardiography
Beta rays Parity check codes DMTF Mean square error methods.

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