Adverbul de Mod: Adverb Example

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Adverbul de mod descrie o acțiune.

Spre deosebire de adjective (care


determină substantive), adverbele determină verbe (sau adjective).

Majoritatea adverbelor de mod din limba engleză se formează prin adăugarea


terminației ly la adjectivul din care este derivat adverbul.

.Adjective Adverb Example

bright brightly The sun shines brightly.

gentle gently The wind blows gently.

gradual gradually The sun rises gradually.

happy happily The monkey plays happily.

heavy heavily The rain falls heavily.

loud loudly The lion roars loudly.

The tiger waits patiently for its


patient patiently
prey.

quick quickly The horse runs quickly.

quiet quietly The butterfly flies quietly.

slow slowly The snail moves slowly.

soft softly The snow falls softly.

Există și adverbe de mod neregulate.

Ele au forma lor proprie:


late – late  We arrived late to the party. (Forma “lately” inseamna “in
ultimul timp”)
straight – straight     Go straight, then turn left.

good → well
He is a good driver. → He drives well.

fast → fast
She drives a fast car. → She drives fast.

hard → hard
This is a hard job. → I work hard.

high → high
The mountain is high. → I can jump very high.

Adverbul high are și forma highly, dar aceasta înseamnă extrem de, foarte și se


folosește în structuri precum: I value him highly. (Îl prețuiesc foarte mult.)

  Adjectivul "good" devine adverbul "well":
     She is a good pupil.  She speaks English well.

Adjectives care devin cu ușurință adverbe de mod prin adăugarea terminației ly.

bad - badly loud - loudly sad - sadly


beautiful - beautifully new - newly slow - slowly
bright - brightly nice - nicely smooth - smoothly
cheap - cheaply poor - poorly soft - softly
easy - easily quick - quickly strong - strongly
happy - happily quiet - quietly weak – weakly
heavy - heavily rough - roughly

a) Modificari ortografice
- Daca adjectivul se termina in -y, acesta se va inlocui cu -i + -ly.
easy - easily (cu usurinta),     angry - angrily (furios, cu furie),     lucky - luckily
(norocos)

- Când avem un -le la sfarsit (-able, -ible, -le), dispare -e si este inlocuit cu -y.

probable - probably (probabil, cu probabilitate),     terrible - terribly (teribil),    


gentle - gently (delicat, cu delicatete)

- Adjectivele terminate in -ic adauga -ally.

basic - basically (fundamental, bazic),     economic - economically (economic),    


tragic - tragically (tragic)

    Exceptie: public - publicly (public, in public)

- Forme neregulate

true - truly (intradevar, cu adevarat),     due - duly (cum trebuie, cum se cuvine),    
whole - wholly (in intregime)
good [adj.] (bun) - well [adverb] (bine, cum trebuie)

b) Unele adverbe au aceeasi forma ca si adjectivele


early,   fast,   hard,   high,   late,   near,   straight,   wrong

Comparati:

This is a hard exercise. (adjectiv) - Acesta e un exercitiu greu


He works hard. (adverb) - El munceste din greu
We saw many high buildings. (adjectiv) - Am vazut multe cladiri inalte
The bird flew high in the sky. (adverb) - Pasăre a zburat inalt (sus) spre cer

c) Unor adjective le corespund doua forme de adverb, cu sensuri


diferite
Adjectiv Adverbe Exemplu

deep   (adanc) 1. deep   (adanc) - He looked deep into her eyes.


(El a privit adanc in ochii ei.)
2. deeply   (profund, pana - She is deeply in love.
peste cap) (Ea e profund indragostita.)

- You can dial New York direct.


1. direct   (in mod direct)
(Poti suna la New York in mod direct.)
direct   (direct) - He went there directly.
2. directly   (direct, fara
(El a plecat direct (fara intarziere)
intarziere)
acolo.)

- My mother came in first.


1. first   (intai, primul) (Mama a intrat intai (prima).)
first   (primul, - Firstly, I would like to welcome you
prima) 2. firstly   (in primul rand, mai here.
intai) (In primul rand, as dori sa va urez bun
venit aici.)

Alte adjective cu adverbe asemanatoare: hard, light, just, last, late, most, near,
right, round, short, wrong.

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