Republic v. Dr. Norma Lugsanay-Uy

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REPUBLIC V. DR.

NORMA LUGSANAY-UY
G.R. No. 198010
August 12, 2013

FACTS:

 Dr. Anita Sy filed a Petition for Correction of Entry in her Birth


Certificate. She impleaded as respondent the Local Registrar of
Gingoog City. In her petition, she asked that her name, Anita Sy be
changed to Norma S. Lagunay, her status be changed from legitimate
to illegitimate, and her citizenship from Chinese to Filipino, contending
that her parents were never married and her siblings bear the surname
Lugsanay and are all Filipinos. 

 After Anita Sy’s compliance with requirement of publication in a newspaper


of general circulation of the notice of hearing of the said petition, the
RTC granted the same.

 On appeal, CA affirmed RTC’s judgment on the ground that


respondent’s failure to implead other indispensable parties was cured
upon the publication of the Order setting the case for hearing in a
newspaper of general circulation for three (3) consecutive weeks and
by serving a copy of the notice to the Local Civil Registrar, the OSG and the
City Prosecutor’s Office.

ISSUE:

Whether or not the petition dismissible for failure to implead the


indispensable parties?

HELD:

Yes. When a petition for cancellation or correction of an entry in the


civil register involves substantial and controversial alterations, including
those on citizenship, legitimacy of paternity or filiation, or legitimacy of
marriage, a strict compliance with the requirements of Rule 108 of the Rules
of Court is mandated.

Sections 4 and 5 of Rule 108 of the Rules of Court shows that the
Rules mandate two sets of notices to different potential oppositor: one given
to the persons named in the petition and another given to other persons who
are not named in the petition but nonetheless may be considered interested
or affected parties.
Summons must, therefore, be served not for the purpose of vesting
the
courtsjurisdiction but to comply with the requirements of fair play and due pr
ocess to afford the personconcerned the opportunity to protect his interest if
he so chooses. In this case, Anita Sy should have impleaded and notified not
only the Local Civil Registrar but also her parents and siblings as the persons
who have interest and are affected by the changes or corrections respondent
wanted to make, in compliance with Rule 108, Rules of Court.

WHEREFORE, premises considered, the petition is hereby GRANTED.


Consequently, the June 28, 2004 Order of the Regional Trial Court, Branch
27, Gingoog City, in Spl. Proc. No. 230-2004 granting the Petition for
Correction of Entry of Certificate of Live Birth filed by respondent Dr. Norma
S. Lugsanay Uy, is NULLIFIED.

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