LM148/LM248/LM348 Quad 741 Op Amps: Features Description
LM148/LM248/LM348 Quad 741 Op Amps: Features Description
LM148/LM248/LM348 Quad 741 Op Amps: Features Description
1FEATURES DESCRIPTION
•
2 741 Op Amp Operating Characteristics The LM148 series is a true quad 741. It consists of
four independent, high gain, internally compensated,
• Class AB Output Stage—No Crossover low power operational amplifiers which have been
Distortion designed to provide functional characteristics
• Pin Compatible With the LM124 identical to those of the familiar 741 operational
• Overload Protection for Inputs and Outputs amplifier. In addition the total supply current for all
four amplifiers is comparable to the supply current of
• Low Supply Current Drain: 0.6 mA/Amplifier a single 741 type op amp. Other features include
• Low Input Offset Voltage: 1 mV input offset currents and input bias current which are
• Low Input Offset Current: 4 nA much less than those of a standard 741. Also,
excellent isolation between amplifiers has been
• Low Input Bias Current 30 nA
achieved by independently biasing each amplifier and
• High Degree of Isolation Between Amplifiers: using layout techniques which minimize thermal
120 dB coupling.
• Gain Bandwidth Product The LM148 can be used anywhere multiple 741 or
– LM148 (Unity Gain): 1.0 MHz 1558 type amplifiers are being used and in
applications where amplifier matching or high packing
density is required. For lower power refer to LF444.
Schematic Diagram
* 1 pF in the LM149
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2 All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LM148-N, LM248-N, LM348-N
SNOSBT2E – MAY 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Electrical Characteristics
These specifications apply for VS = ±15V and over the absolute maximum operating temperature range (TL ≤ TA ≤ TH) unless
otherwise noted.
LM148 LM248 LM348 Units
Parameter Conditions
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage TA = 25°C, RS ≤ 10 kΩ 1.0 5.0 1.0 6.0 1.0 6.0 mV
Input Offset Current TA = 25°C 4 25 4 50 4 50 nA
Input Bias Current TA = 25°C 30 100 30 200 30 200 nA
Input Resistance TA = 25°C 0.8 2.5 0.8 2.5 0.8 2.5 MΩ
Supply Current All TA = 25°C, VS = ±15V 2.4 3.6 2.4 4.5 2.4 4.5 mA
Amplifiers
TA = 25°C, VS = ±15V
Large Signal Voltage Gain 50 160 25 160 25 160 V/mV
VOUT = ±10V, RL ≥ 2 kΩ
TA = 25°C, f = 1 Hz to 20 kHz
Amplifier to Amplifier
(Input Referred) −120 −120 −120 dB
Coupling
See Crosstalk Test Circuit
TA = 25°C,
Small Signal Bandwidth 1.0 1.0 1.0 MHz
LM148 Series
TA = 25°C,
Phase Margin 60 60 60 degrees
LM148 Series (AV = 1)
VS = ±15V
Figure 1. Figure 2.
Figure 3. Figure 4.
Figure 5. Figure 6.
Figure 7. Figure 8.
Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response (LM148) Input Noise Voltage and Noise Current
Positive Common-Mode Input Voltage Limit Negative Common-Mode Input Voltage Limit
APPLICATION HINTS
The LM148 series are quad low power 741 op amps. In the proliferation of quad op amps, these are the first to
offer the convenience of familiar, easy to use operating characteristics of the 741 op amp. In those applications
where 741 op amps have been employed, the LM148 series op amps can be employed directly with no change
in circuit performance.
The package pin-outs are such that the inverting input of each amplifier is adjacent to its output. In addition, the
amplifier outputs are located in the corners of the package which simplifies PC board layout and minimizes
package related capacitive coupling between amplifiers.
The input characteristics of these amplifiers allow differential input voltages which can exceed the supply
voltages. In addition, if either of the input voltages is within the operating common-mode range, the phase of the
output remains correct. If the negative limit of the operating common-mode range is exceeded at both inputs, the
output voltage will be positive. For input voltages which greatly exceed the maximum supply voltages, either
differentially or common-mode, resistors should be placed in series with the inputs to limit the current.
Like the LM741, these amplifiers can easily drive a 100 pF capacitive load throughout the entire dynamic output
voltage and current range. However, if very large capacitive loads must be driven by a non-inverting unity gain
amplifier, a resistor should be placed between the output (and feedback connection) and the capacitance to
reduce the phase shift resulting from the capacitive loading.
The output current of each amplifier in the package is limited. Short circuits from an output to either ground or the
power supplies will not destroy the unit. However, if multiple output shorts occur simultaneously, the time
duration should be short to prevent the unit from being destroyed as a result of excessive power dissipation in
the IC chip.
As with most amplifiers, care should be taken lead dress, component placement and supply decoupling in order
to ensure stability. For example, resistors from the output to an input should be placed with the body close to the
input to minimize “pickup” and maximize the frequency of the feedback pole which capacitance from the input to
ground creates.
A feedback pole is created when the feedback around any amplifier is resistive. The parallel resistance and
capacitance from the input of the device (usually the inverting input) to AC ground set the frequency of the pole.
In many instances the frequency of this pole is much greater than the expected 3 dB frequency of the closed
loop gain and consequently there is negligible effect on stability margin. However, if the feedback pole is less
than approximately six times the expected 3 dB frequency a lead capacitor should be placed from the output to
the input of the op amp. The value of the added capacitor should be such that the RC time constant of this
capacitor and the resistance it parallels is greater than or equal to the original feedback pole time constant.
Typical Applications—LM148
VS = ±15V
R = R2, trim R2 to boost CMRR
Figure 21. Low Drift Peak Detector with Bias Current Compensation
R1C1 = R2C2 = t
R′1C′1 = R′2C′2 = t′
fC = 1 kHz, fS = 2 kHz, fp = 0.543, fZ = 2.14, Q = 0.841, f′ P = 0.987, f′ Z = 4.92, Q′ = 4.403, normalized to ripple BW
Typical Simulation
For more details, see IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-9, No. 6, December 1974
o1 = 112IS = 8 × 10−16
o2 = 144*C2 = 6 pF for LM149
Connection Diagram
REVISION HISTORY
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
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MECHANICAL DATA
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N14A (Rev G)
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