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    Experiment Name: Zener Diode Characteristics .: Circuit 1

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    salameen shada
    The experiment aims to characterize a zener diode by measuring its behavior under forward and reverse bias conditions. In forward bias, the diode voltage is approximately 0.7V. In reverse bias, the diode maintains a fixed voltage drop that is specified by its rating. The zener diode can regulate voltage in circuits by keeping the output voltage stable despite variations in input voltage or load resistance. However, additional circuitry is needed for precise voltage regulation.

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    Experiment Name: Zener Diode Characteristics .: Circuit 1

    Uploaded by

    salameen shada
    45 views6 pages
    The experiment aims to characterize a zener diode by measuring its behavior under forward and reverse bias conditions. In forward bias, the diode voltage is approximately 0.7V. In reverse bias, the diode maintains a fixed voltage drop that is specified by its rating. The zener diode can regulate voltage in circuits by keeping the output voltage stable despite variations in input voltage or load resistance. However, additional circuitry is needed for precise voltage regulation.

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    The experiment aims to characterize a zener diode by measuring its behavior under forward and reverse bias conditions. In forward bias, the diode voltage is approximately 0.7V. In reverse bias, the diode maintains a fixed voltage drop that is specified by its rating. The zener diode can regulate voltage in circuits by keeping the output voltage stable despite variations in input voltage or load resistance. However, additional circuitry is needed for precise voltage regulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    45 views6 pages

    Experiment Name: Zener Diode Characteristics .: Circuit 1

    Uploaded by

    salameen shada
    The experiment aims to characterize a zener diode by measuring its behavior under forward and reverse bias conditions. In forward bias, the diode voltage is approximately 0.7V. In reverse bias, the diode maintains a fixed voltage drop that is specified by its rating. The zener diode can regulate voltage in circuits by keeping the output voltage stable despite variations in input voltage or load resistance. However, additional circuitry is needed for precise voltage regulation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    .

    Experiment name: Zener diode characteristics *

    -:Experiment objectives *
    .To identify the zener diode .1
    .To know how we can test the zener .2
    To know the characteristic of zener diode in forward situation and reverse .3
    .situation and draw it
    To learn the applications of the zener diode (line regulation & load .4
    .regulation)

    -:Equipment’s used in the experiment *


    Power supply, wires, breadboard, resistor (330Ώ),resistor (1KΏ), 2DMM, Zener
    .diode, variable resistor

    -:Procedure *
    .We obtained the zener diode characteristic using DMM .1
    .We connected the measuring circuit for forward bias zener .2

    Circuit 1
    Vary the power supply(VD) to give the values of diode forward current I z .3
    . according to table 1 , then measure the diode voltage Vz
    Reduce the power supply voltage to zero and reverse the polarity of the .4
    .diode connection to obtain the reverse characteristic

    Circuit 2

    Connect circuit 3 and adjust the input voltage at 12 V then measure the .5
    . output voltage across RL and record it as in table 2
    . Vary the input voltage Vin according to table 2 .6

    Circuit 3

    Readjust Vin = 12 V and connect the load as shown in circuit 4, vary the load .7
    resistance according to table 3, measure the output voltage Vo and calculate
    .variation in output voltage
    Circuit 4

    .Results & tables*

    .Forward Zener characteristic -1

    Iz (mA) 0.05 0.1 0.5 1.0 5.0 10 50


    Vz (V) 0.62 0.653 0.7 0.723 0.774 0.795 0.85

    Table 1

    .Reverse Zener characteristic -2

    -Iz (mA) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 20 30


    - Vz (V) 4.67 5.92 6.25 6.28 6.36 6.43 6.51

    Table 2
    .Zener diode applications -3

    Line Regulation Load Regulation


    RL = 1 KΏ Vin = 12 V
    Vin (V) Vo (V)∆ Vo (V) RL= RD+R2 Vo (V)∆ Vo (V)
    6 1.9- 4.45 200 1.65- 4.71
    8 0.47-5.88 300 0.47- 5.89
    12 0 6.35 500Ώ 0.04- 6.32
    14 0.056.40 1kΏ 0 6.36
    16 0.09 6.44 2KΏ 0.02 6.38
    20 0.186.53 5KΏ 0.04 6.40

    Table 3

    .Calculations & Discussion of results


    For forward bias the actual value of the voltage = 0.7 as the value of normal
    .diode voltage
    The experimental value= (0.62+0.653+0.7+0.723+0.774+0.795+0.85)/7= 0.73
    Relative error(RE%)=|(( 0.7-0.73.)/0.7)|*100% =4.28%
    -:Conclusion *

    The zener works as a normal diode in case of forward bias .1


    with voltage = 0.7 V ,but in reverse case it takes a particular
    .value of voltage which is written on it
    In reverse bias case the voltage should be ≥ the voltage of the .2
    .zener
    .To make the current pass it should be between I zmin , Izmax .3
    The most important application for zener diode is to regulate .4
    the voltage using line regulation or load regulation but the zener
    .alone does not guarantee the stability that we need

    .Nomenclature*
    .xmm1: Ammeter
    .xmm2: Voltmeter
    .VD: Power supply
    .R1: resistor
    .V:volt
    .Ώ:ohm
    .mA: mille Ampere
    .Iz : Zener current
    .Vz: Zener voltage
    .D1: Zener diode
    .RL: variable resistor

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