Online Survey Report
Online Survey Report
Online Survey Report
Title
Be concise
Attract readers
Abstract
As in the title, use simple word order and common word combinations.
The abstract should only reflect those points covered in the manuscript.
The Introduction should provide readers with the background information needed to
understand your study, and the reasons why you conducted your experiments. The
Introduction should answer the question: what question/problem was studied?
Current: Every field is different, but you should aim to cite references that are not
more than 10 years old if possible.
Relevant: This is the most important requirement. The studies you cite should be
strongly related to your research question.
This section provides the reader with all the details of how you conducted your study. You
should:
Describe new methods in enough detail that another researcher can reproduce your
experiment
Describe established methods briefly, and simply cite a reference where readers can
find more detail
Results
In the Results section, simply state what you found, but do not interpret the results or discuss
their implications.
Results should be presented in a logical order. In general, this will be in order of
importance, not necessarily the order in which the experiments were performed. Describe
your results; however, refer to figures and tables in the present tense.
Do not duplicate data among figures, tables, and text. A common mistake is to re-
state much of the data from a table in the text of the manuscript. Instead, use the text to
summarize what the reader will find in the table, or mention one or two of the most important
data points. It is usually much easier to read data in a table than in the text.
Include the results of statistical analyses in the text, usually by providing p values
wherever statistically significant differences are described.
Discussion
Your Discussion should answer the question: What do your results mean?
In other words, the majority of the Discussion should be an interpretation of your results. You
should:
Compare your results with those from other studies: Are they consistent? If not,
discuss possible reasons for the difference.
Discuss what your results may mean for researchers in the same field as you,
researchers in other fields, and the general public. How could your findings be applied?
Conclusion
Briefly describe the limitations of your study to show reviewers and readers that you
have considered your experiment’s weaknesses. Many researchers are hesitant to do this as
they feel it highlights the weaknesses in their research to the editor and reviewer. However,
doing this actually makes a positive impression of your paper as it makes it clear that you
have an in depth understanding of your topic and can think objectively of your research.
References
When names are used, the authors’ name and year of publication are given in the text
of your paper and references are listed at the end in alphabetical order of first authors’
name.
When numbers are used, only a number is given in the text and full references are
given at the end with corresponding number. References may be numbered
consecutively as they appear in the paper (so the first reference in the text is given
number 1) or they may be sorted into alphabetical order of the first authors’ name in
reference list and numbered in that order.
Appendix
It is your questionnaire
Layout
Use A4 paper, printed in black on white paper. Please use 12-point font size of Times New
Roman. The margins are 2.5 cm around all sides of the paper. The spacing is 1.5 lines using.
Please number the pages. The title page should have the course number and title, submission
date, name, student number and field.