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    Biology Quiz 1: Organism

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    Kenneth Aquino
    The document provides information about biology topics including organisms, cells, microscopy, and cell organelles. It defines organisms as living systems and describes unicellular and multicellular organisms. It also discusses the discovery of the microscope and cell theory. The remainder summarizes key animal cell structures and organelles such as the cell membrane, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and vacuoles.

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    Biology Quiz 1: Organism

    Uploaded by

    Kenneth Aquino
    88 views6 pages
    The document provides information about biology topics including organisms, cells, microscopy, and cell organelles. It defines organisms as living systems and describes unicellular and multicellular organisms. It also discusses the discovery of the microscope and cell theory. The remainder summarizes key animal cell structures and organelles such as the cell membrane, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and vacuoles.

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    Bioandlife

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    The document provides information about biology topics including organisms, cells, microscopy, and cell organelles. It defines organisms as living systems and describes unicellular and multicellular organisms. It also discusses the discovery of the microscope and cell theory. The remainder summarizes key animal cell structures and organelles such as the cell membrane, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and vacuoles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    88 views6 pages

    Biology Quiz 1: Organism

    Uploaded by

    Kenneth Aquino
    The document provides information about biology topics including organisms, cells, microscopy, and cell organelles. It defines organisms as living systems and describes unicellular and multicellular organisms. It also discusses the discovery of the microscope and cell theory. The remainder summarizes key animal cell structures and organelles such as the cell membrane, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and vacuoles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    BIOLOGY QUIZ 1ST CHAPTER

    ORGANISM
    1.An ________ is any contiguous living system such as animal plant,fungus, protist,
    archaeon, or bacterium.

    2.Is an organism that consist of one cell.

    3.Is an organism that is made up of many cells

    4. organism that cannot seen by naked eye

    5.An organism that can be seen by plain human eye

    Choices:

    A.Centrioles B. Nucleus C. Centrosme D.DNA E. Organsim F.Macroscopic


    Organism G. Microscopic Organism H. Unicellular. I. Multicellular

    Microscope
    6.Is an instrument used to magnify tiny object

    7.Discovered the first lens

    8.Lens is derived from the word__________

    9.Means Compartment and became the word cell

    A. Romans B Lentil C. Microscope D. Magnifying Glass E. Telescope F.


    Byzantine Empire G.Cellula H. Cellulus I. Scopia Lencia

    10.Is a detailed handbook on microscopy and imaging

    11.A professor in Germany and stated that all plants are composed of cells

    12.A professor of physiology in University of Belgium which studied several animal


    tissues in which he stated that animals are composed of cell

    13.Basic unit of life

    14.All cells come from?

    15.Postulate the idea of all cells come from cells


    16.Rudolf Luwdwig Karl Virchow postulated the idea of?

    17.It states that organism came from non-living things

    18.Was able to disprove the said theory in number 18 that maggots could be
    spontaneously generated from meat using controlled experiment.

    19.Disagreed the theory in number 18 after observing the absence of small organism in
    some chicken broth that placed in the sealed flask heated for 30 mins.

    20.Believed that life can arise spontaneously. He repeadted Francesco Redi


    Experiment but fail to have the same result. He was not successful by killing the
    microbes while boiling the borth

    21.Disaproved the theory in number 18 through an experiment where beef broth was
    sterilized through two boiling flask, one was exposed to air and another was protected
    from it

    Choices:

    A. Theory of Evolution
    B. Theory of Organism
    C. Theory of Cellular Generation
    D. Theory of Spontaneous Generation
    E. Cellulagraphia
    F. Macrograhpia
    G. Micrographia
    H. Mathias Jakob Schleiden
    I. Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow
    J. Cell
    K. Louis Pasteur
    L. Lazzaro Spallanzani
    M. John Needham
    N. Franciso Redi
    O. Theodor Schwan
    P. Made up of cells
    Q. Pre Existing Cells
    R. Omnis Cellula e Cellula
    Animal Cell
    22.Cells with membrane bound nucleus

    23.Different parts of a cell

    24.Composed of Phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and carbohydrates

    25.Allows Oxygen and CO2 to enter

    26.Cell membrane that boost the absorption function

    27.Finger like Folds Cell Membrane

    28.It increases the cell’s surface area

    29.Fluids containing cytosol that fills the cell. This is where the molecules first pass
    through after entering or exiting the cell membrane. This is also where the organelles
    are found and move freely.

    30.Fluids that contains electrolytes . This is the cytosolic activities like signal
    transduction, DNA transcription, and replication, glycosis, enzyme activities.

    31.Substance that produce electrically conducting solution metabolites and other


    substances produce during metabolism

    Choices:

    A. Organelles
    B. Microvili
    C. Cytoplasm
    D. Animal Cell
    E. Plant Cell
    F. Semipermeable Membrane
    G. Electrolytes
    H. Cytosol
    I. Cell Membrane
    J. Nucleus
    K. Mitochondria

    32.Conversion of glucose into another form

    33.Provides the structure of shape of the cell

    34.What are the three major filaments of Cytoskeleton?


    35.Composed of Actin (Contractile Protein) and is about 7 nanometer

    36.Composed of Tubulin (Globular Proteins) and is 25 nanometer

    37.Provide tensile strength in the cell and is about 10 nanometer

    38. Come in pairs and are at the right angles with each other. They help in separation
    and transfer of chromosomes.

    39.It is where microtubules get organized

    40.They are essential to separating chromosomes during cell division

    41.The control center of the cell

    42.The outer boundary of nucleus

    43.The substance inside the nuclear envelope

    44.The substance within the nucleoplasm. It is the combination of DNA and Proteins

    45.Deoxyribonucleic Acid

    46.The entry and exit of cell substance

    47.The membrane free organelle found inside the nucleus. It is usually spherical in
    shape and is important in creating ribosomes

    Choices:

    A. CENTROSOME
    B. SPINDLE FIBERS
    C. NUCLEUS
    D. NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
    E. NUCLEOPLASM
    F. CHROMATIN
    G. GLYCOSIS
    H. CYTOSKELETON
    I. MIRCROFILAMENT
    J. MICROTUBE
    K. INTERMEDIATE FILIMENT
    L. CENTRIOLES
    M. DNA
    N. NUCLEAR PORE
    O. NUCLEOLUS
    48.Help in the assembly of Proteins and are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

    49.Forms cisterna( network interconnected sacs).

    50.It has ribosomes and produce protein

    51.It has no ribosome in the ER. It produce Lipids

    52.A Complex structure of Viscles and folded membranes with cytoplasm of the most
    eukaryotic cells. It involved in function of secretion and intracellular transport

    53.Also called as the suicides bag of the cell. It has hydrolytic enzymes that break down
    waste produce of cells.

    54.Proteins that use water to break down substance

    55.The indigested food remain in?

    56.Contain a phagocytosed partice enclosed within a part of a cell membrane.

    57.Is the powerhouse of the cell ATP. It is a double membrane-bound organelle found
    in all eukaryotic organism

    58.A complex organic Compund that Provides energy to the cell

    59.Appendages responsible for locomotion of the cell

    60.It moves in a whip like manner

    61.It moves in power and recovery strokes

    62.Centrall Core of flagella and cilla

    Choices:

    CILIUM

    AXONEME

    FLAGELLA AND CILLUM

    FLAGELLUM

    LYSOSOME

    HYDROLTYIC ENZYMES

    INDIGESTED FOOD
    PHAGOSOMES

    MITOCHONDRION

    ATP

    ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

    RIBOSOMES

    GOLGIE BODIES

    ROUGH ER

    SMOOTH ER

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