Intersection Conflict Warning Systems: Traffic Approaching When Flashing

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Intersection The primary feature of ICWS is additional signing

and flashing amber lights to alert drivers of

Conflict
approaching traffic at two-way stop-controlled
intersections. Stop-controlled intersections consist
of a major road intersecting a minor road. The major

Warning
road typically carries higher traffic volumes, and the
driver approaching the intersection is not faced with
a stop sign but may see advance warning signs.
In comparison, the minor road usually carries lower

Systems
traffic volumes, and the approach is controlled by a
stop sign.

The ICWS uses vehicle detectors under the


pavement with fixed and variable messages in
The Indiana Department of Transportation is improving signing along with flashing lights to notify drivers on
traffic safety across Indiana by installing Intersection both roads whether there is an approaching or
Conflict Warning Systems (ICWS) at some non-signal- waiting vehicle. The system includes signs and
ized, stop-sign controlled intersections to reduce the flashing amber warning lights that provide drivers
likelihood of severe vehicle crashes. with a real-time warning of vehicles either
approaching the intersection on the major road or
INDOT plans to install ICWS at multiple Indiana waiting at the stop sign to enter the intersection
highway intersections statewide in 2020. from the minor road.

TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
APPROACHING ENTERING APPROACHING
WHEN TRAFFIC WHEN
FLASHING WHEN
FLASHING
FLASHING

Drivers on the major road will see a static The blankout sign message on the minor road
ENTERING TRAFFIC WHEN FLASHING sign and always remains on, even when no vehicle is
flashing amber warning lights when a vehicle is detected on the major road coming into the
waiting on the intersecting minor road. Drivers on intersection.
the minor road, in addition to a stop sign, will see
a constantly illuminated blankout sign message In the case of a power outage, the blankout sign
TRAFFIC APPROACHING WHEN FLASHING on either the major or minor road will be black/off,
and an amber flashing light when a vehicle is but the regulatory stop sign will always be present
approaching the intersection on the major road. on the minor road.
ENTERING ENTERING
TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC WHEN TRAFFIC WHEN
APPROACHING
Minor WHEN
FLASHING
FLASHING
Minor APPROACHING
WHEN
FLASHING

Road Road FLASHING

Major
Road Median Median
Major
Road
TRAFFIC
APPROACHING
ENTERING WHEN
TRAFFIC WHEN FLASHING
FLASHING

TRAFFIC
APPROACHING
ENTERING
TRAFFIC WHEN WHEN
FLASHING FLASHING

According to the Federal Highway Administration,


intersection conflict warning systems can reduce
severe crashes at intersections by 20% to 30%. ICWS are not intended to assist drivers in selecting
suitable gaps in approaching traffic; rather, the
Intersection crashes occur for multiple and complex intent of their use is to assist drivers with rejecting
reasons, including factors associated with driver unsuitable gaps. The selection of unsuitable gaps
behavior, condition and features of the vehicle, and has been shown to be a contributing factor to
road and site characteristics. Treatment of an crashes at intersections where the traffic on the
intersection with ICWS will not eliminate all crashes major road is uncontrolled while traffic on the minor
but will reduce the frequency of select types. road is controlled by a stop sign.

What Should
Minor road users:
• Obey the posted stop sign. Proceed after stopping
when a suitable gap in traffic is presented.

Motorists Do? • If the blankout TRAFFIC APPROACHING WHEN


FLASHING sign amber lights are flashing, be
aware that a vehicle has been detected approach
ing on the major road. Proceed after stopping
Major road users: when a suitable gap in the traffic stream is
• Use caution when approaching the intersection, presented.
even if the ENTERING TRAFFIC WHEN FLASH • If the blankout TRAFFIC APPROACHING WHEN
ING sign amber lights are not flashing. FLASHING sign amber lights are not flashing, an
• If the ENTERING TRAFFIC WHEN FLASHING approaching vehicle on the major road has not
sign amber lights are flashing, be aware that traffic been detected. Stop, and proceed when a suitable
from the minor road may be entering in front of you. gap in the traffic stream is presented.

Additional information about ICWS can be found at www.in.gov/indot/URLTBD.htm.

Indiana Department of Transportation


100 North Senate Avenue, Room N755
Indianapolis, IN 46204
www.in.gov/indot

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